CN217014398U - Multifunctional combined strait-jacket - Google Patents

Multifunctional combined strait-jacket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217014398U
CN217014398U CN202220106084.7U CN202220106084U CN217014398U CN 217014398 U CN217014398 U CN 217014398U CN 202220106084 U CN202220106084 U CN 202220106084U CN 217014398 U CN217014398 U CN 217014398U
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
elbow
body main
patient
chest
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220106084.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晏海维
柯静
高永丽
李琳
尹雪
李娥
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Peoples Hospital of Yuxi
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Peoples Hospital of Yuxi
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Priority to CN202220106084.7U priority Critical patent/CN217014398U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional combined camisole, and relates to the technical field of medical devices for restraining human bodies or human body components. This application mainly is in order to improve the fixed effect of camisole and the convenience of wearing, taking off to alleviate patient's uncomfortable feeling under the prerequisite of guaranteeing stability, specifically include the upper part of the body main part of vest form, and the lower part of the body main part of fretwork form. The vest adopts cotton cloth and nylon woven tapes, is convenient to select materials, simple to manufacture, low in price, firm, durable, time-saving and labor-saving for medical workers, comfortable and safe for patients, adopts a vest with an open neckline integrally, is convenient for patients to use and wear and take off, and avoids pressure skin injury of armpits and chest; the length of the woven belt can be adjusted according to the height of the bed head; the storage bag is convenient for placing a head drainage bag or a urine bag during outgoing examination, and prevents accidental tube detachment. The fixed sleeve of elbow and hand restraint bag play dual fixed action, prevent that extremely manic patient from breaking loose the wrist restraint, take precautions against the unplanned event of extubating and take place.

Description

Multifunctional combined strait-jacket
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices for restraining human bodies or human body components, in particular to a multifunctional combined camisole.
Background
Neurosurgical patients with brain trauma are more, and most patients have symptoms such as abnormal movement, sensation, speech, vision, hearing and the like, and even have situations such as disturbance of consciousness or coma. The patient is unconscious, communication is disturbed, compliance is poor, potential safety hazards exist, and accidents such as falling down from a bed, falling down and the like are prevented by applying protective constraint; moreover, the patient has serious illness and more pipelines on the body, and an unplanned tube drawing or tube dropping event is easy to happen. In addition, brain trauma amalgamates cervical vertebra lumbar vertebrae fracture patient, it is extremely irritative, want to get out of bed to come home, it is invalid to recommend, use the calm of medicine easily to cover the patient's state of an illness, for preventing spinal cord secondary damage, must retrain it, the purpose of restraint ensures patient's safety, take precautions against and reduce and take off the pipe and unexpected injury incident takes place, improve patient's comfort level simultaneously, increase patient and family members ' satisfaction, can also effectively take precautions against patient's secondary injury incident and take place, it is recovered with higher speed, shorten the average day of being in hospital of patient, reduce patient's medical expenses, and alleviate nurse's work load to a certain extent, let the nurse have more time to go to serve the patient, improve the quality of care.
The existing medical camisole is mostly in an integral tight binding type or a buckling type and is fixed by matching with a plurality of strapping bands of shoulders, elbows, wrists, legs and feet, so that the medical camisole is troublesome to wear and take off for patients, causes the patients to have resistance psychology and is not beneficial to treatment, and simultaneously, the hands and the feet of the patients are fixed by the strapping bands, so that the medical camisole has poor comfort and can influence the blood circulation of the limbs for a long time; it can also directly squeeze the neck-shoulder junction and the underarm of the patient to form tightening marks and friction injury, and generate pressure skin injury such as ecchymosis injury.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional combined strait jacket which improves the fixing effect and the convenience of putting on and taking off and reduces the discomfort of a patient on the premise of ensuring the stability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional combined strait suit is characterized by comprising a waistcoat-shaped upper body main body and a hollow-out lower body main body which are connected into a whole through a connecting mechanism arranged at a joint;
the middle of the front surface of the upper body main body is provided with a zipper for connecting the left part and the right part, two sides of the shoulder are provided with symmetrical shoulder fixing belts which are connected with an external fixture, and in addition, the shoulder fixing belts are provided with buckles for adjusting the length; two side surfaces of the upper body main body are provided with chest fixing belts, the width of the chest fixing belts extends to the lower swing position of the upper body main body from the armpit position, the end parts of the chest fixing belts are provided with combined type plug buckles, one section of the chest fixing belts is fixed at the end part of the chest fixing belts, and the other section of the chest fixing belts is fixed below two sides of the sickbed.
An inflatable elbow fixing sleeve is fixed above the position of the chest fixing band arranged on the upper body main body, the position of the elbow fixing sleeve corresponds to the elbow position of the patient in a normal drooping state, the elbow fixing sleeve and the elbow joint are used as references and extend for 10-15cm up and down to completely wrap the elbow joint, the bottom of the outer side of the elbow fixing sleeve is connected with an inflation interface, and a manual or automatic inflation device is externally connected through the inflation interface; in addition, hand restraint bags are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the abdomen, of the side surfaces of the two elbow fixing sleeves and are connected to the front surface of the upper body main body through a connecting mechanism.
The lower body main body is of a symmetrically arranged opening and closing structure, is used for accommodating the legs of a patient and is divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part can be turned inwards from the outer side by taking the inner side of the two parts which are connected as a rotating shaft, so that the upper part is convenient to put on and take off, and a connecting mechanism is arranged at the joint of the outer sides; the upper part and the lower part of the lower body main body respectively comprise a longitudinal supporting rod and a transverse connecting belt, the longitudinal supporting rod and the transverse connecting belt are mutually combined in a cross way, the longitudinal supporting rod adopts a composite structure of sewing a hard rod in the middle of soft cloth, and the transverse connecting belt has elasticity.
In addition, the outside of elbow fixing sleeve sets up the plug buckle of combination formula, fixes respectively at elbow fixing sleeve and sick bed side gear pole inboard for when the aggravation of patient's condition, carry out inside and outside both sides dual restraint to its elbow.
The lower edge of the upper and lower part joint of the lower body main body is provided with the combined plug buckle which is respectively fixed on the outer side of the lower body main body and the inner side of the side gear rod of the sickbed, and the plug buckle can effectively limit the transverse movement of the legs of a patient after being combined, and can be conveniently locked and loosened.
The above mentioned connecting mechanism is snap fastener or magic tape.
The storage bag with the upward opening is arranged at the lower positions of the two sides of the front surface of the upper body main body, so that the head drainage bag or the urine bag can be conveniently placed during outgoing inspection, and accidental tube detachment is prevented.
The outside of hand restraint bag sets up the opening, can open along the opening is whole.
Has the advantages that:
the main materials of the strait suit are cotton cloth and nylon woven tape, so that the strait suit is convenient to select materials, simple to manufacture and low in price.
The strait-jacket is firm and durable, saves time and labor for medical staff, and is comfortable and safe for patients.
The strait-jacket can be cleaned and disinfected, meets the sensing control requirement and can be recycled.
The strait coat is used for chest restraint of restless patients, and prevents the patients from sitting up or even getting out of bed; when the patient is transported or goes out for examination, the stretcher is convenient to use, does not need to be disassembled, and is safe and relieved.
The corselet is designed by adopting a waistcoat with an open neckline, so that the corselet is convenient for a patient to use and take on and off, and the pressure skin injury of armpits and chest is zero; the length of the woven belt can be adjusted according to the height of the bed head; the storage bag is convenient for placing the head drainage bag or the urine bag during outgoing inspection, and the accidental tube falling is prevented. The elbow fixing sleeve and the hand restraining bag play double fixing roles, prevent a patient suffering from extreme mania from escaping from wrist restraint, and prevent unplanned tube drawing events.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the constraining coat described in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the constraining coat described in example 2.
Fig. 3 is a schematic end view of the lower body main body.
Fig. 4 is an end-face-reversed schematic view of the lower body main body.
Fig. 5 is a use state diagram of the plug buckle.
In the figure: the upper part of the body main part 1, the lower part of the body main part 2, the snap buttons 3, the zipper 4, the shoulder fixing straps 5, the chest fixing straps 6, the elbow fixing sleeve 7, the inflation connector 8, the hand restraining bag 9, the longitudinal support bar 10, the transverse connecting strap 11, the plug buckle 12 and the storage bag 13.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, a multifunctional combined strait jacket comprises a waistcoat-shaped upper body main body 1 made of cotton cloth and a hollow-out lower body main body 2 made of nylon woven tape and hard plastics, which are connected into a whole through a snap fastener 3 arranged at the joint; the front middle of the upper body main body 1 is provided with a zipper 4 for connecting the left part and the right part, the two sides of the shoulder are provided with symmetrical shoulder fixing belts 5 which are connected with a bed head fixture, and in addition, the shoulder fixing belts 5 are provided with buckles for adjusting the length.
Two side surfaces of the upper body main body 1 are provided with chest fixing belts 6, the width of the chest fixing belts extends to the lower hem position of the upper body main body 1 from the armpit position, and the end parts of the chest fixing belts 6 are provided with combined plug-pull buckles 12 which are respectively fixed at the end parts of the chest fixing belts 6 and below two sides of a sickbed.
An inflatable elbow fixing sleeve 7 is fixed above the position of the chest fixing belt 6 arranged on the upper body main body 1, the position of the elbow fixing sleeve 7 corresponds to the elbow position of a patient in a normal drooping state of the arm, the elbow fixing sleeve extends up and down by 10-15cm in length with the elbow joint as a reference so as to completely wrap the elbow joint, the bottom of the outer side of the elbow fixing sleeve 7 is connected with an inflation interface 8, manual or automatic inflation equipment is externally connected through the inflation interface 8, after inflation, the elbow fixing sleeve 7 is internally tensioned to form positioning constraint on the elbow joint and limit the elbow joint to be randomly bent, and meanwhile, the elbow can be constrained by the fixed connection of the elbow fixing sleeve and the upper body main body 1; in addition, hand restraint bags 9 are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the abdomen, of the side surfaces of the two elbow fixing sleeves 7 and are connected to the front surface of the upper body main body 1 through snap buttons or magic tapes; the outside of hand restraint bag 9 sets up the zip fastener, can open and expose the hand to open primary and secondary button or magic subsides under the condition that the patient condition is improved better relatively in class, be that patient's wrist has certain activity space.
The lower body main body 2 is a symmetrically arranged open-close type structure, is used for accommodating the legs of a patient, and is divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part can be turned inwards from the outer side by taking the inner side of the two connected parts as a rotating shaft, so that the upper part is convenient to put on and take off, and a connecting mechanism is arranged at the joint of the outer sides; the upper and lower parts of the lower body main body 2 each include a longitudinal support bar 10 and a transverse connecting band 11, which are combined with each other in a crossing manner, wherein the longitudinal support bar 10 adopts a composite structure of soft cloth with a hard bar sewn in the middle, and the transverse connecting band 11 has elasticity.
When the device is used, two arms of a patient penetrate through holes in two sides of the upper body main body 1, then the zipper 4 which is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the upper body main body 1 and is connected with the left part and the right part is pulled up and fixed, meanwhile, the buckles on the shoulder parts which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shoulder parts are clamped, and the buckle is connected with the bed head rod and then tightened to realize restraint; then the combined plug-pull buckles 12 on the chest fixing belts 6 at the two sides of the upper body main body 1 are fixed with the two sides of the sickbed, so as to realize the restraint of the upper body of the patient; then the elbow of the patient is inserted into the hand restraining bag 9 through the inflatable elbow fixing sleeve 7, the wrist and the fingers, the zipper 4 is closed, and the hand restraining bag 9 can be moved or fixed on the front surface of the upper body main body 1 according to the specific situation of the patient.
Aerify elbow fixed sleeve 7 to guarantee that patient's elbow portion is in the state of straightening, avoid its arm bending to lead to blood flow not smooth, and inflatable structure can reduce the pressure to user's elbow, avoid forming and rein in trace and friction damage, take place pressure skin injuries such as ecchymosis damage.
The lower body main body 2 is unfolded and laid flat, the legs of a patient are wrapped, the upper part and the lower part are fixedly connected along the joint, the longitudinal support rod 10 adopts a composite structure of soft cloth and a hard rod sewn in the middle, so that dangerous actions such as kicking, kicking and kicking of the legs of the patient can be effectively prevented, the transverse connecting belt 11 has elasticity, excessive pressure on the legs of the patient cannot be caused, and the transverse and vertical combination has a good constraint effect on the legs of the patient; finally, the upper body main body 1 and the lower body main body 2 are connected through the snap buttons 3 to form a complete strait suit.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3 to 5, in this embodiment, the upper body 1 is made of a high elastic permeable cloth, and the structure thereof is substantially the same as the strait jacket described in embodiment 1, except that a combined plug buckle 12 is provided outside the elbow fixing sleeve 7 provided on the upper body 1, and is respectively fixed on the elbow fixing sleeve 7 and the inner side of the side rail of the patient bed, so as to perform double restraint on the elbow at both inner and outer sides when the condition of the patient is aggravated; in addition, the lower edge of the joint of the upper part and the lower part of the lower body main body 2 is also provided with a combined plug buckle 12 which is respectively fixed on the outer side of the lower body main body 2 and the inner side of a side gear rod of a sickbed, and the plug buckle 12 can effectively limit the transverse action of the legs of a patient after being combined and can be conveniently locked and loosened; the storage bags 13 with upward openings are arranged at the lower positions of the two sides of the front surface of the upper body main body, so that the head drainage bags or urine bags can be conveniently placed during outgoing inspection, and the accidental tube falling can be prevented; an opening is provided on the outer side of the hand restraint bag 9, and the hand restraint bag can be opened entirely along the opening.
Statistics is carried out on continuous use observation data of a department of neurosurgery of Chinesota in 2021 from 1 month to 10 months, so that the use effect of the strait garment is greatly improved.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002

Claims (6)

1. A multifunctional combined strait suit is characterized by comprising a waistcoat-shaped upper body main body and a hollow-out lower body main body which are connected into a whole through a connecting mechanism arranged at a joint;
the middle of the front surface of the upper body main body is provided with a zipper for connecting the left part and the right part, two sides of the shoulder are provided with symmetrical shoulder fixing belts which are connected with an external fixture, and in addition, the shoulder fixing belts are provided with buckles for adjusting the length; the two side surfaces of the upper body main body are provided with chest fixing belts, the width of the chest fixing belts extends from the armpit position to the lower swinging position of the upper body main body, the end parts of the chest fixing belts are provided with combined plug buckles, one section of the chest fixing belts is fixed at the end part of the chest fixing belt, and the other section of the chest fixing belts is fixed below the two sides of the sickbed;
an inflatable elbow fixing sleeve is fixed above the position of the chest fixing band arranged on the upper body main body, the position of the elbow fixing sleeve corresponds to the elbow position of the patient in the normal drooping state of the arm, and the elbow fixing sleeve and the elbow joint extend up and down by 10-15cm to completely wrap the elbow joint, the bottom of the outer side of the elbow fixing sleeve is connected with an inflation interface, and manual or automatic inflation equipment is externally connected through the inflation interface; in addition, hand restraining bags are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the abdomen, of the side surfaces of the two elbow fixing sleeves and are connected to the front surface of the upper body main body through a connecting mechanism;
the lower body main body is of a symmetrically arranged opening and closing structure and is used for accommodating the legs of a patient and is divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part can be turned and opened from the outer side to the inner side by taking the inner side connected with the two parts as a rotating shaft, and a connecting mechanism is arranged at the joint of the outer sides; the upper part and the lower part of the lower body main body respectively comprise a longitudinal support rod and a transverse connecting band, the longitudinal support rod and the transverse connecting band are combined in a cross mode, the longitudinal support rod is of a composite structure formed by sewing a hard rod in the middle of soft cloth, and the transverse connecting band is elastic.
2. The multifunctional combined strait jacket as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elbow fixing sleeve is provided at an outer side thereof with a combined plug buckle, which is respectively fixed at an inner side of the elbow fixing sleeve and an inner side of the side rail of the hospital bed, for performing double restraint of the elbow of the patient at both the inner side and the outer side.
3. The multifunctional combined strait jacket as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower edge of the joint of the upper and lower parts of the lower body main body is provided with a combined plug buckle which is respectively fixed on the outer side of the lower body main body and the inner side of the side rail of the sickbed.
4. A multifunctional combined camisole as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting mechanism is a snap fastener or a hook and loop fastener.
5. A multi-functional combination restraining garment according to claim 1, wherein upwardly opening storage bags are provided on the lower sides of the front of the upper body.
6. A multifunctional combined camisole as in any one of claims 1-3 wherein said hand restraint pocket is provided with an opening on the outside thereof, and is capable of being opened entirely along the opening.
CN202220106084.7U 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Multifunctional combined strait-jacket Expired - Fee Related CN217014398U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220106084.7U CN217014398U (en) 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Multifunctional combined strait-jacket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220106084.7U CN217014398U (en) 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Multifunctional combined strait-jacket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217014398U true CN217014398U (en) 2022-07-22

Family

ID=82445564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220106084.7U Expired - Fee Related CN217014398U (en) 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Multifunctional combined strait-jacket

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217014398U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220722

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee