CN219271275U

CN219271275U - Constraint garment for patients suffering from severe nerve agitation

Info

Publication number: CN219271275U
Application number: CN202223609812.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程明
Original assignee: 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Current assignee: 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a constraint garment for patients suffering from severe neurosis, which comprises a constraint garment body, an underarm constraint belt, a waist constraint belt, a wrist constraint belt and a hand constraint part, wherein the underarm constraint belt, the waist constraint belt, the wrist constraint belt and the hand constraint part are arranged on the constraint garment body; the constraint clothes body is provided with a front end face and a rear end face which are oppositely arranged, the length of the front end face is longer than that of the rear end face, and a first zipper for observing a pipeline of electrocardiographic monitoring and epigastrium of a patient is arranged at the joint of the front end face and the rear end face; the armpit restraint belts and the waist restraint belts are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the first zipper, the wrist restraint belts are arranged above the inlet and the outlet of the hand restraint part, the hand restraint part is provided with a containing cavity for containing the palm, and the inner wall of the containing cavity is provided with at least four finger restraint grooves with adjustable inner diameters for limiting the movement ranges of the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger of a patient; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, good constraint effect, convenient wearing and high comfort level, and greatly improves the treatment effect of patients suffering from severe anxiety neurosis.

Description

Constraint garment for patients suffering from severe nerve agitation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical protection tools, in particular to a constraint garment for patients suffering from severe neurosis.

Background

Patients suffering from severe neurological agitation refer to patients in need of life support, medical monitoring and treatment due to severe craniocerebral trauma, acute cerebrovascular lesions, intracranial infections, intracranial tumors, status epilepticus or other neurological disorders. Patients suffering from severe neurological agitation may suffer from irritation due to factors such as the disease itself, ambient noise, light irritation, mechanical ventilation or endotracheal intubation, and cause pain and delirium to the patient resulting in agitation. The transient state of the agitation behavior, which is a symptom of nerve and motor agitation, is caused by abnormal excitation of part of cerebral cortex neurons, is one of indexes reflecting the change of the illness state, is unfavorable for treatment and nursing, and if the illness state is aggravated due to improper nursing, the craniocerebral blood pressure is increased, and even the brain hernia occurs to endanger the life, so that the nursing of the patients suffering from the agitation of the nerve severe symptoms is particularly important. The conventional nursing operation is to fix hands and feet of a patient through a restraint strap so as to prevent the patient from self-disabled, endangering other people or bringing trouble to the treatment work of medical staff.

The applicant found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:

1. the restraint strap is used for restraining and fixing the trunk, the wrists and the ankle, the restraint force is too large, local skin of a patient is easy to damage and infect or influence blood circulation and the like, the comfort level is low, the restraint effect is poor, the safety is poor, and the humanized nursing concept is not met.

2. The restraint vest and the restraint garment increase the safety, effectiveness and comfort of restraint to a certain extent, but have design defects at the same time, for example, the restraint vest is only limited to be used on sickbeds, the activity of patients is greatly limited, the restraint effect is poor, the upper arms and hands of the patients cannot be restrained, unplanned tube drawing is easy to cause, and potential safety hazards still exist; the whole body integrated protective clothing/trousers increase inconvenience of daily life (such as toilet, etc.), have high manufacturing cost and high technological requirements.

In view of this, the present utility model has been made.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a constraint garment for patients suffering from severe neurosis, which solves the technical problems of unreasonable design, poor constraint effect and low wearing comfort of the constraint garment in the prior art. The preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions provided by the present utility model can produce a plurality of technical effects described below.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a constraint garment for patients suffering from severe neurosis, which comprises a constraint garment body, an underarm constraint belt, a waist constraint belt, a wrist constraint belt and a hand constraint part, wherein the underarm constraint belt, the waist constraint belt, the wrist constraint belt and the hand constraint part are arranged on the constraint garment body;

the constraint clothes body is provided with a front end face and a rear end face which are oppositely arranged, the length of the front end face is longer than that of the rear end face, and a first zipper for observing a pipeline of electrocardiographic monitoring and epigastrium of a patient is arranged at the joint of the front end face and the rear end face;

the armpit restraint belts and the waist restraint belts are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first zipper, the armpit restraint belts are used for limiting the chest movement range of a patient, and the waist restraint belts are used for limiting the waist movement range of the patient;

the wrist restraint strap is arranged above the inlet and outlet of the hand restraint part and is used for limiting the wrist movement range of the patient; the hand restraint portion is provided with a holding cavity for holding the palm in an extending state, and the inner wall of the holding cavity is provided with at least four finger restraint grooves with adjustable inner diameters for limiting the movement ranges of the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger of a patient.

Preferably, the hand restraint part comprises a hand restraint bag with a containing cavity, a finger restraint groove and a flexible wrist pad, wherein the finger restraint groove and the flexible wrist pad are arranged on the inner wall of the containing cavity; the hand restraint bag is provided with an inlet and an outlet for the hand to normally pass through; the finger restraint groove is connected with the inner wall of the hand restraint bag through the ventilation screen plate, the position of the finger restraint groove is matched with the position of the finger in the stretching state, and the finger restraint groove at least covers the finger proximal knuckle; the side surface of the hand constraint bag is provided with a second zipper for observing blood movement of the hand and the tail end of the finger;

preferably, the finger restraining groove is a sticking lace with adjustable diameter;

preferably, the underarm restraint strap, the waist restraint strap, and the wrist restraint strap each have a fixed structure;

preferably, the fixing structure comprises an adhesive buckle component, a buckle component and a magnetic attraction component;

preferably, the front end face has a length of 160cm and a width of 70cm; the length of the rear end face is 100cm, and the width is 70cm;

preferably, the waist restraint belt has a length of 60cm, a width of 15cm and a thickness of 5cm;

preferably, the underarm restraint strap has a length of 60cm, a width of 15cm and a thickness of 5mm;

preferably, the wrist restraint strap is arranged at a position 3-5 cm above the inlet and outlet of the hand restraint bag, and the length of the wrist restraint strap is 40cm, the width of the wrist restraint strap is 4cm, and the thickness of the wrist restraint strap is 5mm.

The preferred technical scheme of the utility model can at least have the following technical effects:

1. the utility model effectively solves the technical problems of unreasonable design, poor constraint effect and low wearing comfort of the constraint clothes in the prior art. The constraint clothes body formed by combining the armpit constraint bands, the waist constraint bands, the wrist constraint bands and the hand constraint parts in the specific connection relation defined by the utility model can fully play a role in constraint by constraining three parts of the chest, the waist and the wrist, so that the two arms of a patient can bend in a small range back and forth, discomfort of the two arms of the patient clung to the two sides of the body in the constraint process is avoided, the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the constraint effect is good, the wearing is convenient, the comfort level is high, and the treatment and nursing effects on the patient are greatly improved.

2. The length of the front end face of the constraint clothes body is greater than that of the rear end face, privacy of a patient is protected to the greatest extent, meanwhile, the patient is prevented from catching a cold, wearing comfort of the patient is improved, daily life of the patient cannot be affected, a humanized nursing concept is met, the constraint clothes have the constraint function and the privacy function of the patient protection, the manufacturing cost is low, and the process is simple.

3. The hand restraint portion is through the restraint to the movable range of forefinger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger, realizes the reasonable restraint to patient's hand, effectively prevents the unplanned tube drawing that the patient is rested and arouses, improves restraint effect and security.

4. Through first zip fastener and second zip fastener, make things convenient for medical personnel to carry out conventional inspection to patient's epigastrium and hand through first zip fastener and second zip fastener, do not influence the position of various treatment pipelines of patient, convenient operation reduces the stimulation to the patient in treatment and the nursing process, has greatly improved the treatment and the nursing effect of nerve severe agitation patient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garment for patients with severe neurological agitation according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hand restraint of a garment for patients with severe neurological agitation according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1-a body of the constraint suit; 11-front end face; 12-a first zipper; 13-a rear end face; 2-underarm restraint straps; 3-a waist restraint belt; 4-wrist restraint bands; 5-hand restraint; 51-hand restraint bag; 52-finger restraint slots; 53-flexible wrist pad; 54-a breathable net plate; 55-second zipper.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "height", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present utility model provides a constraint suit for patients with severe nerve agitation, comprising a constraint suit body 1, an underarm constraint band 2, a waist constraint band 3, a wrist constraint band 4 and a hand constraint part 5 provided on the constraint suit body 1. The constraint clothing body 1 has the preceding terminal surface 11 and the rear end face of relative setting, and the length of preceding terminal surface 11 is greater than the rear end face, and is convenient to wear, and the privacy of maximize protection patient avoids the patient to catch a cold simultaneously, has improved patient's wearing comfort level, accords with humanized nursing theory. The front end face 11 and the back end face junction are equipped with the first zip fastener 12 that is used for observing the electrocardiograph guardianship of patient and the pipeline of epigastrium, need not take off the constraint clothing when medical personnel carries out conventional inspection, only need pull open first zip fastener 12, can carry out conventional inspection and nursing to patient's epigastrium, easy operation reduces the stimulation to the patient in treatment and the nursing process, improves patient's comfort level and treatment.

The armpit restraint belts 2 and the waist restraint belts 3 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first zipper 12, the two armpit restraint belts 2 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the restraint clothing, the two armpit restraint belts 2 are fixed with external equipment after being crossed to cover the chest, resistance is formed on the chest, the chest movement range of a patient is limited, the restraint is prevented from being struggled off after the two arms of the patient are outwards forced to be spread, and the restraint effect and the safety are improved.

The waist restraint bands 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the restraint garment, the two waist restraint bands 3 are fixed with external equipment after being crossed to cover the waist, resistance is formed on the waist, the waist movement range of a patient is limited, the restraint is prevented from being struggled off after the two arms of the patient are outwards stretched with force, and the restraint effect and the safety are improved.

The wrist restraint belt 4 is arranged above the inlet and outlet of the hand restraint part 5 in a symmetrical mode, the wrist restraint belt 4 is used for limiting the wrist movement range of a patient, the two arms of the patient can bend in a small range front and back, uncomfortable feeling of the two arms of the patient clung to the two sides of the body in the restraint process is avoided, and restraint comfort is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, the hand restraint 5 has a receiving cavity for receiving the palm of the hand in an extended state, and the inner wall of the receiving cavity is provided with at least four inner diameter adjustable finger restraint slots 52 defining the range of movement of the index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger of the patient.

As an alternative embodiment, the hand restraint 5 includes a hand restraint pocket 51 having a receiving cavity, a finger restraint slot 52 and a flexible wrist pad 53 disposed on an inner wall of the receiving cavity. The hand restraint bag 51 is provided at the entrance and exit for the hand to pass through normally. The finger restraint groove 52 is connected with the inner wall of the hand restraint bag 51 through the ventilation screen 54, the position of the finger restraint groove 52 is matched with the position of the finger in the stretching state, the finger restraint groove 52 at least covers the finger proximal knuckle, the bending movement of the finger distal knuckle is not limited while the finger of a patient is restrained, and the comfort level is high. The flexible wrist pad 53 is such that the patient does not feel uncomfortable even if worn for a long period of time.

The side of hand constraint bag 51 is equipped with the second zip fastener 55 that is used for observing the terminal blood motion of hand and finger, when constraint patient's finger, can make the distal end knuckle of finger expose, conveniently monitor blood sugar and observe the terminal blood motion situation of hand and finger, reduce the stimulation to the patient in treatment and the nursing process, improve patient's comfort level and treatment.

As an alternative embodiment, the finger restriction groove 52 is a sticking lace with adjustable diameter, and can be adjusted according to the thickness of the finger distal knuckle of the patient, so that the restriction effect is good, and the application range is wide. The specific process of implementing the diameter adjustment by the attaching tie is the prior art, for example, the finger restriction groove 52 is an attaching tie with a nylon fastener, and the hook surface of the nylon fastener and the pile surface of the nylon fastener are respectively provided with the front surface and the back surface of the finger restriction groove 52, which will not be described in detail.

As an alternative embodiment, the ends of the armpit restraint strap 2, the waist restraint strap 3 and the wrist restraint strap 4 are provided with fixing structures, so that the fixing connection of the armpit restraint strap 2, the waist restraint strap 3 and the wrist restraint strap 4 with external equipment is realized, and the fixing structures comprise an adhesive buckle assembly, a buckle assembly and a magnetic attraction assembly. The fixing structure adopts a conventional adhesive hasp assembly, a buckle assembly or a magnetic attraction assembly, and the specific process of realizing the fixation of the adhesive hasp assembly, the buckle assembly or the magnetic attraction assembly is the prior art, and is not repeated.

Example 1:

the utility model provides a constraint garment for patients suffering from severe neurosis, which has the advantages that the front end face 11 is 160cm long, the width is 70cm, the rear end face is 100cm long, the width is 70cm, the privacy of the patients is protected to the greatest extent, meanwhile, the patients are prevented from catching a cold, the wearing comfort of the patients is improved, and the constraint garment accords with a humanized nursing concept. The underarm restraint belt 2 has the length of 60cm, the width of 15cm, the thickness of 5mm, and the contact area with the chest is large, the pressure is small, so that the problems of local skin damage infection or influence on blood circulation of a patient caused by overlarge restraint pressure are avoided, and the effective restraint on the chest is ensured. The length of the waist restraint belt 3 is 60cm, the width is 15cm, the thickness is 5cm, the contact area with the waist is large, the pressure is small, the problems of local skin damage infection or influence on blood circulation of a patient caused by overlarge restraint pressure are avoided, and the effective restraint on the waist is ensured. The wrist restraint belt 4 is arranged at the position 3-5 cm above the inlet and outlet of the hand restraint bag 51, the length of the wrist restraint belt 4 is 40cm, the width is 4cm, the thickness is 5mm, the contact area with the wrist is large, the pressure is small, the problems of local skin damage infection of a patient or influence on blood circulation caused by overlarge restraint pressure are avoided, and the effective restraint of the wrist is ensured.

Example 2:

the utility model provides a constraint garment for patients suffering from severe neurosis, wherein the constraint garment body 1 is made of pure cotton cloth, so that the comfort level of wearing is improved, and the constraint garment body 1 is convenient to clean and sterilize in the later period. The fixing structures of the armpit restraint strap 2, the waist restraint strap 3 and the wrist restraint strap 4 all adopt nylon velcro, the hook surface of the nylon velcro and the suede of the nylon velcro are respectively arranged on the front and the back of the tail ends of the armpit restraint strap 2, the waist restraint strap 3 and the wrist restraint strap 4, and the tightness degree of the armpit restraint strap 2, the waist restraint strap 3 and the wrist restraint strap 4 is adjusted according to the body shape of a patient, so that the wrist restraint strap is flexible to use, high in comfort level, good in restraint effect and wide in application range.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The constraint garment for the patients with the severe nerve agitation is characterized by comprising a constraint garment body, and an underarm constraint belt, a waist constraint belt, a wrist constraint belt and a hand constraint part which are arranged on the constraint garment body;

2. The garment for a patient suffering from severe nerve agitation according to claim 1, wherein the hand restraint comprises a hand restraint pouch having a receiving cavity, and a finger restraint slot and a flexible wrist pad provided on an inner wall of the receiving cavity; the hand restraint bag is provided with an inlet and an outlet for the hand to normally pass through; the finger restraint groove is connected with the inner wall of the hand restraint bag through the ventilation screen plate, the position of the finger restraint groove is matched with the position of the finger in the stretching state, and the finger restraint groove at least covers the finger proximal knuckle; the side of the hand constraint bag is provided with a second zipper for observing blood movement at the tail end of the hand and the fingers.

3. The garment of claim 2, wherein the finger restraint slot is an adhesive tie of adjustable diameter.

4. The garment of claim 1, wherein the underarm restraint strap, the waist restraint strap, and the wrist restraint strap each have a fixed structure.

5. The garment of claim 4, wherein the securing structure comprises an adhesive snap assembly, a snap assembly, and a magnetic assembly.

6. The garment for patients suffering from severe nerve agitation according to claim 1, wherein the front face has a length of 160cm and a width of 70cm; the length of the rear end face is 100cm, and the width is 70cm.

7. The garment of claim 1, wherein the waist restraining band has a length of 60cm, a width of 15cm and a thickness of 5cm.

8. The garment of claim 1, wherein the underarm restraint strap has a length of 60cm, a width of 15cm and a thickness of 5mm.

9. The garment for patients with severe nerve agitation according to claim 2, wherein the wrist restraint strap is disposed 3-5 cm above the entrance of the hand restraint bag, and the wrist restraint strap has a length of 40cm, a width of 4cm, and a thickness of 5mm.