CN216985607U - Thyroid posture training device - Google Patents

Abstract

The thyroid body position training device comprises a control device, a telescopic mechanism, a panel and a fixed seat for supporting the back of a patient, wherein one side of the panel is rotatably connected with the position, corresponding to the neck of the patient, of the fixed seat, and two ends of the telescopic mechanism are respectively connected with the fixed seat and the panel; the control device is connected with the telescopic mechanism and used for controlling the telescopic mechanism to stretch and retract, and the telescopic driving panel of the telescopic mechanism overturns relative to the fixed seat so as to lift the head of the patient. This thyroid gland position trainer's panel upset lifts up the angle of patient's head controllable, and the patient can be according to the angle of the state adjustment training of self like this, need not medical personnel and participate in, greatly reduced medical personnel's intensity of labour, in addition, panel and fixing base can support patient's head and back steadily, and the patient need not to keep the correct position hard like this, can relax patient's neck muscle for patient's training is more light laborsaving.

Description

Thyroid posture training device

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, especially, relate to a thyroid gland position trainer.

Background

At present, the thyroid operation position requires that the head needs to be bent backwards, the neck is stretched too much, the mandible, the trachea and the sternum are close to a straight line, and the operation field is fully exposed; if the patient lacks good preoperative posture training, the posture is not suitable, thyroid operation posture syndrome is easy to occur, discomfort, restlessness and even dyspnea during operation are shown, and symptoms such as head and neck pain, nausea, vomiting and the like can occur after the operation. Therefore, can carry out the adaptability training to the patient before the art, with the success rate that improves the operation, reduce postoperative complication, the training pillow that generally adopts in the clinical work generally is ordinary pillow bed hedgehopping, but the pillow is high single, lead to training to lack the process that adapts to gradually, and soft pillow elasticity is too big can not maintain, support the position, the patient needs medical personnel to observe often when carrying out the position training to correct, carry out the position adjustment, and the patient need keep the correct position hard, medical personnel's intensity of labour has not only been increased, patient's health burden has been increased again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a thyroid gland position trainer aims at solving the technical problem that there are medical personnel's intensity of labour and patient's health burden in the thyroid gland position training among the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: a thyroid body position training device comprises a control device, a telescopic mechanism, a panel and a fixed seat for supporting the back of a patient, wherein one side of the panel is rotatably connected with the position of the fixed seat corresponding to the neck of the patient, and two ends of the telescopic mechanism are respectively connected with the fixed seat and the panel; the control device is connected with the telescopic mechanism and used for controlling the telescopic mechanism to stretch and retract, and the panel is driven to turn over relative to the fixed seat through the stretching of the telescopic mechanism so as to lift the head of the patient.

Optionally, the telescopic mechanism is a servo electric cylinder, two ends of the servo electric cylinder are respectively connected with the fixing base and the panel, and the control device is connected with the servo electric cylinder and used for controlling the servo electric cylinder.

Optionally, the fixing seat comprises a bottom plate and a supporting plate for supporting the back of the patient, one side of the bottom plate is connected with one side of the supporting plate, and an included angle between the bottom plate and the supporting plate is an acute angle; the other end of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the panel, and the telescopic mechanism is installed between the supporting plate and the panel.

Optionally, the included angle has a value ranging from 10 ° to 60 °.

Optionally, the panel and the fixing seat are coated with a flexible layer.

Optionally, the control device is a remote controller.

Optionally, the remote controller is provided with a switch button for turning on and off the telescopic mechanism.

Optionally, an alarm and a pause button are arranged in the remote controller.

Optionally, the remote controller is provided with an adjusting button for adjusting the extension and retraction of the telescopic mechanism.

Optionally, the remote control is provided with a display screen.

One or more technical schemes in the thyroid position training device provided by the application have at least one of the following technical effects: according to the thyroid body position training device, in the using process, a patient leans against the fixing base, meanwhile, the head of the patient leans against the panel, then, medical personnel or the patient can directly operate the control device to control the telescopic mechanism to stretch, the telescopic mechanism drives the panel to overturn relative to the fixing base in the stretching process, and further the head of the patient is lifted, so that the patient can gradually adjust the overturning angle of the panel during training, the body position of a thyroid operation is gradually adapted, and the thyroid body position training is completed; on the one hand, the panel upset of this thyroid gland position trainer lifts up the angle controllable of patient's head, and the patient can be according to the angle of the state adjustment training of self like this, need not medical personnel and participate in, greatly reduced medical personnel's intensity of labour, and on the other hand, panel and fixing base can support patient's head and back steadily, and the patient need not to keep the correct position hard like this, can relax patient's neck muscle for patient's training is more light laborsaving.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of a thyroid posture training device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle of the thyroid posture training device shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of the thyroid posture training device provided in the embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

10-control device 11-switch button 12-alarm

13-adjusting button 14-display screen 15-sound box

16-information zone 20-telescoping mechanism 30-panel

40-fixed seat 41-bottom plate 42-backup pad.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in fig. 1-3, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, is not to be considered as limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present application, a thyroid posture training device is provided, which includes a control device 10, a telescopic mechanism 20, a panel 30 and a fixing seat 40 for supporting the back of a patient, one side of the panel 30 is rotatably connected to a position where the fixing seat 40 corresponds to the neck of the patient, and two ends of the telescopic mechanism 20 are respectively connected to the fixing seat 40 and the panel 30; the control device 10 is connected with the telescopic mechanism 20 and is used for controlling the telescopic mechanism 20 to extend and retract, and the telescopic driving panel 30 of the telescopic mechanism 20 is turned over relative to the fixed seat 40 to lift the head of the patient.

The thyroid posture training device provided by the embodiment of the application has the advantages that in the using process, a patient leans against the fixing seat 40, meanwhile, the head of the patient leans against the panel 30, then, medical personnel or the patient can directly operate the control device 10 to control the telescopic mechanism 20 to stretch, and in the stretching process of the telescopic mechanism 20, the panel 30 is driven to overturn relative to the fixing seat 40, so that the head of the patient is lifted, and the overturning angle of the panel 30 can be gradually adjusted during the training of the patient, so that the thyroid posture training device gradually adapts to the body position of a thyroid surgery, and the thyroid posture training is completed; on the one hand, the angle that patient's head was lifted in this thyroid gland position trainer's panel 30 upset is controllable, and the patient can be according to the angle of the state adjustment training of self like this, need not medical personnel and participate in, greatly reduced medical personnel's intensity of labour, and on the other hand, panel 30 and fixing base 40 can support patient's head and back steadily, and the patient need not to keep the exact position hard like this, can relax patient's neck muscle for patient's training is more light laborsaving.

In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the panel 30 is hinged to the fixing base 40, and in particular, may be connected by a hinge or a hinge base.

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the fixing seat 40 of the thyroid posture training device comprises a bottom plate 41 and a supporting plate 42 for supporting the back of the patient, wherein one side of the bottom plate 41 is connected with one side of the supporting plate 42, and an included angle between the bottom plate 41 and the supporting plate 42 is an acute angle; the other end of the supporting plate 42 is rotatably connected to the panel 30, and the telescopic mechanism 20 is installed between the supporting plate 42 and the panel 30. Specifically, when the base plate 41 is placed on the patient's bed, the patient may lean obliquely on the support plate 42 while the head of the patient is down against the face plate 30, gradually turning down through the face plate 30 so that the patient gradually adapts to the thyroid gland position; the patient leans obliquely on the supporting plate 42, so that the back and the head of the patient can be stably supported, the human body mechanics are more met, the neck muscles of the patient can be relaxed, and the physical burden of the patient in training is reduced.

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the stretching mechanism 20 of the thyroid posture training device is provided as a servo electric cylinder, two ends of the servo electric cylinder are respectively connected to the fixing base 40 and the panel 30, and the control device 10 is connected to the servo electric cylinder and is used for controlling the servo electric cylinder. Specifically, servo electric cylinder is the modularization product with servo motor and lead screw integrated design, can convert servo motor's rotary motion into linear motion, simultaneously, can realize accurate revolution control with servo motor, can control the extension length of lead screw like this accurately, can control panel 30's rotation angle accurately, can more accurately adjust required angle among the patient training process promptly, improves the training effect.

In another embodiment of the present application, the included angle of the thyroid posture training device is provided in a range of 10 ° to 60 °. Specifically, the included angle may be 10 °, 15 °, 20 °, 25 °, 30 °, 35 °, 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 55 °, or 60 °; the included angle is set within the above range, so that the support of the support plate 42 is more in line with the human engineering, the neck muscles of the patient can be relaxed thoroughly, and the physical burden of the patient in training is reduced. If the included angle is too large or too small, the training effect cannot be achieved and the physical burden of the patient is increased.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, two ends of the servo electric cylinder are respectively hinged to the support plate 42 and the bottom plate 41, two ends of the servo electric cylinder can be respectively connected to the support plate 42 and the bottom plate 41 through hinge seats, and the servo electric cylinder is located between the bottom plate 41 and the support plate 42, so that the servo electric cylinder does not contact with a patient, and the patient is prevented from being injured.

In another embodiment of the present application, the face plate 30 and the fixing base 40 of the thyroid posture training device are provided with a flexible layer coated outside. The patient relies on the flexible layer, and its comfort level is good, and patient's training experience feels better.

In a particular embodiment, the flexible layer may be a silicone layer or a cotton layer.

In another embodiment of the present application, the control device 10 of the thyroid posture training device is provided as a remote controller. In the training process, the patient can directly hold the remote controller, the remote controller is operated to control the extension and contraction of the extension and contraction mechanism 20 according to the self condition at any time, the turning angle of the panel 30 is adjusted, the uncomfortable symptoms of the patient can be relieved, and the adaptive process is established; specifically, the remote controller and the telescopic mechanism 20 may be connected wirelessly or through wires, and the specific connection mode may be selected according to actual needs.

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, a remote controller of the thyroid posture training device is provided with an on-off button 11 for turning on and off the telescoping mechanism 20. The patient is easy to have symptoms such as dizziness, dizzy, nausea, chest distress during the training process, and the patient can control the opening and closing of the telescopic mechanism 20 by pressing the switch button 11 of the remote controller in the hand, so as to relieve the uncomfortable symptoms.

In a specific embodiment, the thyroid posture training device can be switched on and off by clicking the switch button 11, or can be switched on and off by pressing the switch button 11 for a long time, or can be switched on and off by clicking the switch button 11 for a long time and pressing the switch button 11 for a long time, or can be switched off and pressed on and off by clicking the switch button 11 for a long time and pressing the switch button 11 for a long time, and specific operation of the thyroid posture training device can be set according to actual needs without limitation.

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, an alarm 12 and a pause key are provided in the remote controller of the thyroid posture training device. The patient easily appears symptoms such as dizziness, dizzy, nausea, chest distress at the training in-process, and the patient accessible presses the pause key pause device operation of remote controller in the hand to press alarm 12 and call medical personnel, reduced the emergence of adverse events, alleviate the fear of patient, anxious psychology.

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the remote controller of the thyroid posture training device is provided with an adjusting button 13 for adjusting the extension and contraction of the extension and contraction mechanism 20. The patient can directly press the adjusting button 13 to adjust the adjusting angle of the panel 30, so that the operation is more convenient and faster; specifically, the patient can gradually increase and decrease the training angle through the adjusting button 13, so that the discomfort symptom of the patient can be relieved, and the adaptation process can be established.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the adjustment button 13 is circular or square, the adjustment panel 30 is turned up or down by adjusting the upper and lower portions of the button 13, and the exercise duration is adjusted by adjusting the left and right portions of the button 13; of course, in other embodiments, the training duration can be adjusted by adjusting the upper and lower portions of the button 13, and the adjustment panel 30 can be turned upwards or downwards by adjusting the left and right portions of the button 13, and the specific setting thereof can be selected according to actual conditions.

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, a remote controller of the thyroid posture training device is provided with a display screen 14. Specifically, the display screen 14 can show information such as the length of turning angle, training of panel 30 for the training is more directly perceived, makes things convenient for the patient to know the training process, alleviates patient's fear, anxious psychology.

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, a sound device 15 is provided in the remote controller of the thyroid posture training device, music can be played and the training process can be broadcasted through the sound device 15, and further, the psychology of fear and anxiety of the patient can be reduced.

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, an information area 16 for displaying information is provided outside the remote controller of the thyroid posture training device, specifically, a use method of the thyroid posture training device may be identified in the information area 16, or a two-dimensional code is provided in the information area 16, a patient scans the two-dimensional code with a mobile phone, opens a mobile phone app corresponding to the thyroid posture training device, and operates the thyroid posture training device by using the mobile phone app instead of the remote controller, and the content display of the specific information area 16 is set according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.

In the specific embodiment, the remote controller is a multifunctional wireless remote controller, a microprocessor chip is arranged in the multifunctional wireless remote controller, and the multifunctional wireless remote controller is provided with buttons such as a switch button 11, a pause button, an adjusting button 13, a liquid crystal display 14, a call alarm button and the like. The switch of the thyroid body position training device mainly comprises a multifunctional wireless remote controller, a wireless receiving module and a control module in a motor, and positive and negative rotation and rotating speed remote control of the servo motor are realized through different coded electromagnetic waves. The microprocessor chip may present all controls on the display screen 14; the specific principle of the multifunctional wireless remote controller refers to a unmanned aerial vehicle control module and a motor control module, and the appearance of the multifunctional wireless remote controller refers to an air conditioner remote controller, which is not described herein again.

In the embodiment of the present application, it should be noted that the screw is a ball screw, and the ball screw is the most commonly used transmission element in the tool machinery and the precision machinery, and its main function is to convert a rotational motion into a linear motion, or convert a torque into an axial repeated acting force, and has the characteristics of high precision, reversibility and high efficiency at the same time. The ball screw is widely used in various industrial equipments and precision instruments due to its small frictional resistance. The ball screw consists of a screw rod, a nut, a steel ball, a preforming piece, a reverser and a dust remover.

The servo motor is an engine which controls mechanical elements to operate in a servo system, and is an auxiliary motor indirect speed changing device. The servo motor can control the speed, the position precision is very accurate, and a voltage signal can be converted into torque and rotating speed to drive a control object. The rotation speed of the rotor of the servo motor is controlled by an input signal and can quickly respond, the servo motor is used as an actuating element in an automatic control system, has the characteristics of small electromechanical time constant, high linearity and the like, and can convert a received electric signal into angular displacement or angular speed on a motor shaft for output. The servo motor is divided into two categories of direct current servo motors and alternating current servo motors, and is mainly characterized in that when the signal voltage is zero, the signal voltage has no autorotation phenomenon, and the rotating speed is reduced at a constant speed along with the increase of the torque.

The servo system is also called a servo system, and is a feedback control system for accurately following or reproducing a certain process. The servo system is an automatic control system which can make the output controlled quantity of the position, the direction, the state and the like of an object follow the arbitrary change of an input target (or a given value). The main task of the device is to amplify, transform and regulate the power according to the requirement of the control command, so that the control of the torque, the speed and the position output by the driving device is very flexible and convenient. In many cases, a servo system is a feedback control system in which a controlled variable (an output quantity of the system) is a mechanical displacement or a displacement speed or an acceleration, the function of the feedback control system is to make an output mechanical displacement (or a rotation angle) accurately track an input displacement (or a rotation angle), and the structural composition of the feedback control system is not fundamentally different from that of other forms of feedback control systems. The servo system is initially used for national defense war industry, such as control of artillery, automatic driving of ships and airplanes, missile launching and the like, and is gradually popularized to a plurality of departments of national economy, such as automatic machine tools, wireless tracking control and the like.

Specifically, the servo motor is subjected to central control by a servo system (i.e., a remote controller in the embodiment of the present application), and the screw rod is driven to move by controlling the rotating speed of the motor. The motion of lead screw drives the rotation of panel 30 and realizes adjusting the panel angle, can confirm panel 30 rotation angle through the lead screw degree of contraction to realize accurate angle control, in addition, this thyroid gland position trainer utilizes to wait motor and ball screw, can realize meticulous controllable rotation or even wide-angle moment of torsion.

The present application is intended to cover various modifications, equivalent arrangements, and adaptations of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a thyroid gland position trainer which characterized in that: the back support device comprises a control device, a telescopic mechanism, a panel and a fixed seat for supporting the back of a patient, wherein one side of the panel is rotatably connected with the position of the fixed seat corresponding to the neck of the patient, and two ends of the telescopic mechanism are respectively connected with the fixed seat and the panel; the control device is connected with the telescopic mechanism and used for controlling the telescopic mechanism to stretch and retract, and the panel is overturned relative to the fixed seat through the telescopic driving of the telescopic mechanism so as to lift the head of the patient.

2. The thyroid posture training device of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic mechanism is a servo electric cylinder, two ends of the servo electric cylinder are respectively connected with the fixed seat and the panel, and the control device is connected with the servo electric cylinder and used for controlling the servo electric cylinder.

3. The thyroid posture training device of claim 1, wherein: the fixing seat comprises a bottom plate and a supporting plate for supporting the back of a patient, one side of the bottom plate is connected with one side of the supporting plate, and an included angle between the bottom plate and the supporting plate is an acute angle; the other end of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the panel, and the telescopic mechanism is installed between the supporting plate and the panel.

4. The thyroid posture training device of claim 3, wherein: the included angle is in the range of 10-60 degrees.

5. A thyroid posture training device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the panel and the fixing seat are coated with flexible layers.

6. The thyroid position training device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the control device is a remote controller.

7. The thyroid posture training device of claim 6, wherein: the remote controller is provided with a switch button for opening and closing the telescopic mechanism.

8. The thyroid posture training device of claim 6, wherein: an alarm and a pause button are arranged in the remote controller.

9. The thyroid posture training device of claim 6, wherein: the remote controller is provided with an adjusting button for adjusting the stretching of the stretching mechanism.

10. The thyroid posture training device of claim 6, wherein: the remote controller is provided with a display screen.

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