CN216977030U - Solar heat pump - Google Patents
Solar heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN216977030U CN216977030U CN202220644548.XU CN202220644548U CN216977030U CN 216977030 U CN216977030 U CN 216977030U CN 202220644548 U CN202220644548 U CN 202220644548U CN 216977030 U CN216977030 U CN 216977030U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar heat pump which comprises a supporting base and a heat exchange water tank, wherein a fixed seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the supporting base, a motor box is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat, a supporting upright post is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the fixed seat, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod and rotatably arranged in the supporting upright post, a heat collection frame is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of heat collection tubes are fixedly arranged in the heat collection frame. The utility model discloses a solar heat pump, which can heat a water source in a water storage tank by utilizing electric energy in an electric energy conversion and storage device, so that the water source can be heated when the illumination is insufficient, the environmental adaptability of the solar heat pump is enhanced, the electric energy used by an air energy heater comes from the electric energy generated by a solar heat collecting plate, the energy is effectively saved, and the solar heat pump is green and pollution-free.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat pump heat collectors, in particular to a solar heat pump.
Background
Generally, a heat pump for supplying cool air or warm air, which is based on the principle of interconnecting a heat exchanger, a compressor, and an expansion valve by refrigerant pipes and realizes the supply of cool air or warm air by heat exchange according to the phase change of refrigerant (refrigerant), generally includes an indoor unit for supplying cool air or warm air to a room and an outdoor unit for exhausting air to the outside.
At present, a solar water heater is widely applied, but the existing solar water heater has too large hot water heating amount in summer, which exceeds the requirement of people, cannot realize the hot water heating function under the condition of no sun, needs to be additionally provided with an auxiliary heat source, and is inconvenient to use.
The prior patent (publication number: CN206755623U) discloses an air-energy and solar-energy shared heat collector, which comprises a plurality of heat collecting tubes, fins and a connecting bent tube, wherein the heat collecting tubes are arranged in parallel, every two adjacent heat collecting tubes are welded and fixed through the fins, the fins are welded on the outer sides of the heat collecting tubes at the two ends, the heads and the tails of the heat collecting tubes are communicated through the connecting bent tube to form a medium circulation channel of a coiled tube, the openings at the same sides of the heat collecting tubes at the two ends are respectively provided with a medium inlet and a medium outlet, and the outer surfaces of the heat collecting tubes, the fins and the connecting bent tube are coated with a solar heat absorption coating. The heat collector has simple structure, can simultaneously utilize solar energy and air energy, normally absorbs the heat of the air in the absence of sunlight, and obtains more heat from the medium in the heat collecting tube due to the absorption effect of the heat radiation on the surface in the presence of sunlight, thereby improving the efficiency of the heat pump.
Although the device can improve the efficiency of the heat pump, the device has the following problems when in use: the hot water heating function can not be realized under the condition of no sun, an auxiliary heat source needs to be additionally arranged, and the use is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a solar heat pump.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solar heat pump comprises a supporting base and a heat exchange water tank, wherein a fixed seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the supporting base, a motor box is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat, a supporting upright post is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the fixed seat, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod and rotatably arranged in the supporting upright post, a heat collection frame is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a plurality of heat collection tubes are fixedly arranged in the heat collection frame, and a solar heat collection plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heat collection frame;
the bottom of the heat collection frame is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic column, the bottom of the electric telescopic column is fixedly provided with a pulley, and the top of the heat collection frame is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe;
the electric energy conversion and storage device is fixedly arranged on one side of the heat exchange water tank, the heat exchange tube is fixedly arranged in the heat exchange water tank, the air energy heater is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heat exchange water tank, and the air energy heater is communicated with the heat exchange water tank through an air energy inlet tube and an air energy outlet tube.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the motor box is internally and fixedly provided with a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod and is meshed with the driving bevel gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a rotating bearing is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the supporting upright post and sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
an annular limiting guide groove is fixedly formed in the upper end of the supporting base, and the pulley slides in the annular limiting guide groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and one ends of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, which are far away from the heat collection frame, extend into the heat exchange water tank and are fixedly connected with the heat exchange pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the air energy heater is characterized in that a water inlet and a water outlet are fixedly formed in the side wall of the air energy heater, electromagnetic control valves are arranged on the water inlet and the water outlet, and the water outlet and the water inlet are in water circulation with the outside.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the middle part of the upper end of the solar heat collection plate is fixedly provided with an illumination intensity induction device.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the solar heat pump provided by the utility model, the flat plate type heat collecting pipe is arranged and is arranged in an inclined mode, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor arranged at the lower end, then the heat collecting frame is driven to rotate, the illumination of the sun is sensed through the illumination intensity sensor, the orientation of the heat collecting frame can be flexibly adjusted according to the illumination intensity of the sun, so that the sunlight always directly irradiates on the heat collecting frame, the light energy conversion is increased to the maximum degree, the energy of the sunlight is effectively utilized, and more heat is absorbed.
2. According to the solar heat pump provided by the utility model, the solar heat collecting plate is arranged at the upper end of the heat collecting frame, solar energy can be converted into electric energy, the converted electric energy is stored in the electric energy conversion and storage device to be used by the rotating motor, the air energy heater and the electric telescopic rod, so that the input of external electric energy is avoided, the energy consumption is further saved, the energy is saved and the environment is protected, and the electric energy generated by the solar energy can be supplied to the water pump externally connected with the heat exchange water tank for circulation, so that the hot water generated in the heat exchange water tank is used for external circulation, the mutual conversion of heat conducting media is completed, and the heat generated by the heat pump is further effectively utilized.
3. According to the solar heat pump provided by the utility model, the air energy heater is arranged, so that the water source in the heat exchange water tank can be heated by using the electric energy in the electric energy conversion and storage device, the water source can be heated when the illumination is insufficient, the environmental adaptability of the solar heat pump is enhanced, the electric energy used by the air energy heater comes from the electric energy generated by the solar heat collecting plate, the energy is effectively saved, and the solar heat pump is green and pollution-free.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a solar heat pump according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a solar heat pump according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat collecting frame and a solar heat collecting plate of a solar heat pump according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a heat collecting frame of a solar heat pump according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a support base; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a motor case; 4. supporting the upright post; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a heat collection frame; 7. a solar collector panel; 8. an electric telescopic column; 9. a pulley; 10. an annular limiting guide groove; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a heat exchange pipe; 14. a heat exchange water tank; 15. an electric energy conversion storage device; 16. an air energy heater; 17. a water inlet; 18. a water outlet; 19. an electromagnetic control valve; 20. an air energy water inlet pipe; 21. an air energy water outlet pipe; 22. a rotating bearing; 23. a rotating electric machine; 24. a drive bevel gear; 25. rotating the rod; 26. a driven bevel gear; 27. a heat collecting pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: a solar heat pump comprises a supporting base 1 and a heat exchange water tank 14, wherein a fixed seat 2 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the supporting base 1, a motor box 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed seat 2, a supporting upright post 4 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixed seat 2, a rotating rod 25 is rotatably arranged in the fixed seat 2, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotating rod 25, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged in the supporting upright post 4, a heat collecting frame 6 is rotatably connected at the top of the rotating shaft 5, a plurality of heat collecting pipes 27 are fixedly arranged in the heat collecting frame 6, a solar heat collecting plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heat collecting frame 6, the heat collecting frame 6 and the solar heat collecting plate 7 are arranged in an inclined mode, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the rotation of a rotating motor 23 arranged at the lower end, then the heat collecting frame 6 is driven to rotate, and the illumination of the sun is sensed by an illumination intensity sensing device, the orientation of the heat collection frame 6 can be flexibly adjusted according to the illumination intensity of the sun, so that sunlight is always directly irradiated on the heat collection frame 6, the light energy conversion is increased to the maximum extent, the solar heat collection plate 7 can convert solar energy into electric energy, and the converted electric energy is stored in the electric energy conversion and storage device 15 to be used by the rotating motor 23, the air energy heater 16 and the electric telescopic column 8;
the bottom of the heat collection frame 6 is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic column 8, the bottom of the electric telescopic column 8 is fixedly provided with a pulley 9, and the top of the heat collection frame 6 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 11 and a water inlet pipe 12;
an electric energy conversion and storage device 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of a heat exchange water tank 14, a heat exchange pipe 13 is fixedly arranged inside the heat exchange water tank 14, an air energy heater 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heat exchange water tank 14, the air energy heater 16 is communicated with the heat exchange water tank 14 through an air energy inlet pipe 20 and an air energy outlet pipe 21, the air energy heater 16 can heat a water source in the heat exchange water tank 14 by utilizing electric energy in the electric energy conversion and storage device 15, so that the water source can be heated when illumination is insufficient, and the environmental adaptability of the solar heat pump is enhanced.
A rotating motor 23 is fixedly arranged inside the motor box 3, a drive bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 23, a driven bevel gear 26 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a rotating rod 25, the driven bevel gear 26 is meshed with the drive bevel gear 24, a rotating bearing 22 is fixedly arranged at the top inside the supporting upright post 4, the rotating bearing 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, an annular limiting guide groove 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting base 1, a pulley 9 slides inside the annular limiting guide groove 10, one ends of a water outlet pipe 11 and a water inlet pipe 12, which are far away from the heat collection frame 6, both extend into the heat exchange water tank 14 and are fixedly connected with the heat exchange pipe 13, a water inlet 17 and a water outlet 18 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the air energy heater 16, electromagnetic control valves 19 are respectively arranged on the water inlet 17 and the water outlet 18, and the water outlet 17 and the water inlet 18 carry out water circulation with the outside, so as to circulate the generated hot water and the external cold water, the transmission and conversion of heat-conducting media are completed, the heat energy generated by the heat pump is effectively utilized, and the middle part of the upper end of the solar heat collection plate 7 is fixedly provided with an illumination intensity sensing device.
The working principle is as follows: when the solar heat pump is used, the flat plate type heat collecting pipe 27 is arranged and is arranged in an inclined mode, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating motor 23 arranged at the lower end, then the heat collecting frame 6 is driven to rotate, the illumination of the sun is sensed through the illumination intensity sensing device, the orientation of the heat collecting frame 6 can be flexibly adjusted according to the illumination intensity of the sun, so that sunlight always directly irradiates on the heat collecting frame 6, the light energy conversion is increased to the maximum extent, the energy of the sunlight is effectively utilized, more heat is absorbed, the solar heat collecting plate 7 is arranged at the upper end of the heat collecting frame 6, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy, the converted electric energy is stored in the electric energy conversion and storage device 15 to be used by the rotating motor 23, the air energy heater 16 and the electric telescopic column 8, and the input of external electric energy is avoided, through setting up air energy heater 16, can utilize the electric energy among the electric energy conversion storage device 15 to heat the water source in the heat exchange water tank 14 to the messenger can heat the water source when illumination is insufficient, has strengthened the environmental suitability of this solar thermal energy pump, and the electric energy that air energy heater 16 used comes from the electric energy that solar panel 7 produced, effective energy can be saved, and green pollution-free.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solar heat pump, includes support base (1), heat exchange water tank (14), its characterized in that: a fixing seat (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the supporting base (1), a motor box (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing seat (2), a supporting upright post (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing seat (2), a rotating rod (25) is rotatably arranged in the fixing seat (2), a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (25), the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably arranged in the supporting upright post (4), a heat collection frame (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft (5), a plurality of heat collection tubes (27) are fixedly arranged in the heat collection frame (6), and a solar heat collection plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heat collection frame (6);
the bottom of the heat collection frame (6) is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic column (8), the bottom of the electric telescopic column (8) is fixedly provided with a pulley (9), and the top of the heat collection frame (6) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (11) and a water inlet pipe (12);
the electric energy conversion and storage device (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the heat exchange water tank (14), the heat exchange pipe (13) is fixedly arranged inside the heat exchange water tank (14), the air energy heater (16) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heat exchange water tank (14), and the air energy heater (16) is communicated with the heat exchange water tank (14) through the air energy water inlet pipe (20) and the air energy water outlet pipe (21).
2. A solar thermal pump according to claim 1 wherein: the motor box (3) is internally and fixedly provided with a rotating motor (23), and the output end of the rotating motor (23) is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear (24).
3. A solar thermal pump according to claim 1 wherein: and a driven bevel gear (26) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod (25), and the driven bevel gear (26) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (24).
4. A solar thermal pump according to claim 1 wherein: the top is fixed in support post (4) and is provided with rolling bearing (22), rolling bearing (22) cover is established in pivot (5) outer wall.
5. A solar thermal pump according to claim 1 wherein: an annular limiting guide groove (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting base (1), and the pulley (9) slides in the annular limiting guide groove (10).
6. A solar thermal pump according to claim 1 wherein: one ends of the water outlet pipe (11) and the water inlet pipe (12) far away from the heat collection frame (6) extend into the heat exchange water tank (14) and are fixedly connected with the heat exchange pipes (13).
7. A solar heat pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air energy heater is characterized in that a water inlet (17) and a water outlet (18) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the air energy heater (16), electromagnetic control valves (19) are arranged on the water inlet (17) and the water outlet (18), and the water inlet (17) and the water outlet (18) are in water circulation with the outside.
8. A solar thermal pump according to claim 1 wherein: and the middle part of the upper end of the solar heat collection plate (7) is fixedly provided with an illumination intensity induction device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220644548.XU CN216977030U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Solar heat pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220644548.XU CN216977030U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Solar heat pump |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216977030U true CN216977030U (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220644548.XU Active CN216977030U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Solar heat pump |
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| CN (1) | CN216977030U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115615043A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-01-17 | 龙海能源集团有限公司 | Solar air energy and light energy multi-energy complementary composite heat pump system |
-
2022
- 2022-03-24 CN CN202220644548.XU patent/CN216977030U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115615043A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-01-17 | 龙海能源集团有限公司 | Solar air energy and light energy multi-energy complementary composite heat pump system |
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