CN216972366U

CN216972366U - Organic garbage intelligent treatment integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN216972366U
Application number: CN202122585058.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯国亮; 张正剑
Original assignee: Ningbo Blue Environment Science And Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Blue Environment Science And Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-26
Filing date: 2021-10-26
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to an organic garbage intelligent treatment integrated machine which comprises a separation box body and a biochemical treatment box, wherein the top of the separation box body is provided with an obliquely arranged separation platform, the oblique bottom of the separation platform is provided with a deslagging filtering platform with a filter screen, an oil-water separator for collecting treatment is arranged below the deslagging filtering platform, one side of the deslagging filtering platform is provided with a slag falling port, a crusher is arranged below the slag falling port, a horizontal spiral conveyor for collecting and conveying crushed aggregates is arranged below the crusher, a spiral elevator for vertically lifting and conveying the crushed aggregates at the tail end of the horizontal spiral conveyor to a treatment bin in the biochemical treatment box is arranged in the biochemical treatment box, a stirring device is arranged in the treatment bin, a filter screen plate is arranged at the bottom in the treatment bin, an obliquely-guided water tank with a drainage port is arranged below the filter screen plate, the side surface of the treatment bin is provided with a discharge port with a flip cover, and the top surface is provided with a feeding port with a cover plate. The organic garbage screening, crushing and biological decomposition integrated treatment is realized, and the method is high-efficiency and environment-friendly.

Description

Organic garbage intelligent treatment integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage disposer, in particular to an organic garbage intelligent disposal all-in-one machine.

Background

With the development of modern cities, the treatment of household garbage becomes one of the current hot problems, and the garbage treatment difficulty is higher due to the problems of multiple garbage types, complex components, high oil content and the like. Although the existing garbage disposal machine has stronger and stronger functions and higher automation degree, the existing garbage disposal machine still has difficulty in avoiding preliminary screening by means of manpower in the face of garbage with complex components so as to ensure the effective disposal of final garbage. And this type of refuse handling installation does not usually be equipped with the artifical screening platform of rubbish, need set up a interim screening platform alone, and the screening back, need pack once more again and deliver to refuse handling installation, obviously operate inconveniently, waste time and energy, efficiency is not high. In addition, most of the garbage disposal facilities only involve general residue filtration treatment, and the residues cannot be further effectively treated and utilized, so that the resource recycling rate is not high. For this reason, the functions of the existing garbage disposal apparatuses are to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide an organic garbage intelligent treatment all-in-one machine for the field, so that the technical problems that the existing garbage treatment equipment is not provided with a manual screening platform, is inconvenient to screen, has low efficiency, is too simple to treat residues, and cannot be further fully treated and utilized are solved. The purpose is realized by the following technical scheme.

An organic garbage intelligent treatment all-in-one machine comprises a separation processor and a biochemical processor, and is structurally characterized in that the separation processor comprises a separation box body, a separation platform, a deslagging filtering platform and an oil-water separator, the biochemical processor comprises a biochemical processing box and a stirring device, the separation box body is fixed on one side of the biochemical processing box, the separation platform is obliquely arranged at the top of the separation box body, the deslagging filtering platform with a filter screen is arranged at the inclined bottom of the separation platform, an oil-water separator for collecting and processing oil-water filtered by the deslagging filtering platform is arranged in the separation box body, a deslagging port is arranged on one side of the deslagging filtering platform, a crusher for crushing slag materials is arranged below the deslagging port in the separation box body, a horizontal spiral conveyor for collecting crushed materials and conveying the crushed materials in the biochemical processor is arranged below the crusher, a spiral elevator for vertically lifting and conveying crushed aggregates at the tail end of the horizontal spiral conveyor is arranged in the biochemical treatment box, a discharge port at the top of the spiral elevator is connected into a treatment bin in the biochemical treatment box, a stirring device is arranged in the treatment bin, a filter screen plate is arranged at the bottom in the treatment bin, a water tank with inclined flow guide is arranged below the filter screen plate in the biochemical treatment box, and a liquid discharge port is arranged at the tail end of the water tank; the side of the treatment bin is provided with a discharge opening with a flip cover, and the top surface of the treatment bin is provided with a feed inlet with a cover plate. Through the structure, pour rubbish into and select separately the platform in can carrying out artifical screening operation, oily water during the screening gets into oil-water separator after slagging-off filter platform's filter screen filters, realize further deposit, water oil separating, the organic rubbish after the screening filtration gets into the cinder notch by artifical propelling movement, realize the broken extrusion processing of organic rubbish by the breaker, the organic rubbish after smashing is through horizontal screw conveyer, screw elevator sends into in the processing storehouse of biochemical treatment case, the processing storehouse adds biological bacterial to inside through the charge door, and cooperate agitating unit to realize the mixing stirring of organic rubbish and biological bacterial, realize the decomposition treatment of organic rubbish by the microorganism, organic rubbish becomes organic fertilizer, the material operation is arranged through the discharge opening realization of processing storehouse side to the fertilizer. The water generated in the organic garbage decomposition process is filtered by the filter screen plate at the bottom of the treatment bin, enters the water tank and is finally discharged from the liquid outlet.

One end of the sorting box body is provided with a garbage can lifter which lifts the garbage can to the direction of the sorting platform. Through this structure, conveniently replace artifical material loading, labour saving and time saving.

And a control panel for controlling the work of the garbage can lifter, the crusher, the horizontal screw conveyor and the screw lifter is arranged on the side surface of the sorting box body. Through this structure, operation control is comparatively convenient.

A section from the slag removing and filtering platform at the top of the separation box body to the slag falling port forms a conical guide port for gathering and guiding the garbage. Through the structure, the organic garbage is convenient for subsequent crushing and extrusion treatment of the crusher after being gathered.

The stirring device of the biochemical treatment machine comprises a speed reducing motor, a transmission gear, a main shaft and stirring blades, wherein the speed reducing motor is fixed in the biochemical treatment box and positioned outside the treatment bin, the main shaft is positioned in the treatment bin and rotates relatively, the main shaft in the treatment bin is connected with the stirring blades, and one end of the main shaft extends out of the treatment bin and is in transmission connection with the speed reducing motor through the transmission gear. Through this structure, realize handling the stirring operation of interior material of storehouse.

The cross section of a treatment bin in the biochemical treatment box is U-shaped, namely, the arc surface at the lower part of the U-shaped is matched with the overturning track of the stirring paddle of the stirring device, and when the stirring paddle close to the discharge opening on the side surface of the treatment bin rotates along with the main shaft, the material is turned and discharged from the discharge opening. Through this structure, open the flip of discharge opening, can realize handling the discharge of organic fertilizer in the storehouse, it is comparatively convenient.

The outer wall of the treatment bin of the biochemical treatment machine is provided with a heating patch and a temperature sensor for heating the inside of the treatment bin. Through the structure, the temperature control heating in the treatment bin is convenient to realize, so that the decomposition treatment of the organic garbage is accelerated.

The top surface of the biochemical treatment box of the biochemical treatment machine is uniformly provided with lifting hooks, and the side surfaces of the sorting box body and the biochemical treatment box are provided with access doors. Through this structure, make things convenient for this all-in-one integral hoisting transport to and inside maintenance operation.

The organic waste screening device is simple and compact in overall structure, has a manual screening platform, is convenient for manual screening treatment of organic waste, realizes crushing and biochemical treatment of the organic waste, finally prepares an organic fertilizer, realizes changing waste into valuable, and effectively recycles resources; is suitable for being used as various organic garbage treatment equipment or the structural improvement of the similar equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1, with section A-A, section B-B, section C-C, and section D-D.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of B-B of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of C-C of fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of fig. 2 taken along line D-D.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the top structure of the treating chamber of FIG. 6, in which the stirring device is omitted.

Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the treatment chamber of fig. 6.

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the biochemical processor of FIG. 1.

The sequence numbers and names in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a sorting processor, 101, a sorting box body, 102, a garbage bin lifter, 103, a sorting platform, 104, a deslagging and filtering platform, 105, a conical guide port, 106, an oil-water separator, 107, a slag falling port, 108, a crusher, 109, a horizontal screw conveyor, 2, a biochemical treatment box, 201, a biochemical treatment box, 202, a screw lifter, 2021, a discharge port, 203, a treatment bin, 204, a speed reducing motor, 205, a transmission gear, 206, a main shaft, 207, a stirring paddle, 208, a discharge port, 209, a filter screen plate, 210, a water tank, 211, a liquid discharge port, 212, a heating patch, 213, a temperature sensor, 3 and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the integrated treatment machine comprises a sorting treatment machine 1 and a biochemical treatment machine 2, the sorting treatment machine comprises a sorting box 101, a garbage can elevator 102, a sorting platform 103, a deslagging and filtering platform 104 and an oil-water separator 106, and the biochemical treatment machine comprises a biochemical treatment box 201 and a stirring device. The sorting box is fixed in one side of biochemical treatment case, the one end of sorting box sets up the garbage bin lifting machine, the sorting box top is equipped with the sorting platform that the slope set up, the slope bottom of sorting platform is equipped with the slagging-off filtering platform who takes the filter screen, be equipped with the oil water separator who collects and handle the filterable profit of slagging-off filtering platform in the sorting box, one side of slagging-off filtering platform is equipped with the cinder notch 107 that falls, the slagging-off filtering platform at sorting box top is to the toper guide port 105 that one section formation of falling the cinder notch assembles the direction to rubbish. A crusher 108 used for crushing slag materials is fixedly arranged below a slag falling port in the sorting box body, a horizontal spiral conveyor 109 used for collecting crushed materials and conveying the crushed materials into the biochemical treatment box is arranged below the crusher, a spiral elevator 202 used for vertically lifting and conveying the crushed materials at the tail end of the horizontal spiral conveyor is arranged in the biochemical treatment box, and a discharge port 2021 at the top of the spiral elevator is connected into a treatment bin 203 in the biochemical treatment box. The section of the treatment bin is U-shaped, a stirring device is arranged in the treatment bin, the stirring device comprises a speed reducing motor 204, a transmission gear 205, a main shaft 206 and a stirring paddle blade 207, the speed reducing motor is fixed in the biochemical treatment box and positioned outside the treatment bin, the main shaft is rotatably positioned in the treatment bin through a bearing and a bearing seat, and one end of the main shaft extends out of the treatment bin and is in transmission connection with the speed reducing motor through the transmission gear; the main shaft in the processing bin is connected with stirring blades, the arc wall surface of the U-shaped lower part of the processing bin is matched with the turning track of the stirring blades, when the stirring blades are positively conveyed along with the main shaft, the bottom in the processing bin is stirred to form a filter screen plate 209, a water tank 210 which is obliquely guided to flow is arranged below the filter screen plate in the biochemical treatment box, and the tail end of the water tank is provided with a liquid discharge port 211. The outer wall of the treatment bin is provided with a discharge opening 208 with a turnover cover, and when the stirring paddle blade rotates reversely along with the main shaft and opens the turnover cover of the discharge opening, the stirring paddle blade close to the discharge opening in the treatment bin forms a turnover discharge to the discharge opening. The outer wall of the treatment bin is also provided with a heating patch 212 and a temperature sensor 213 which heat the interior of the treatment bin, and the top of the treatment bin, namely the top surface of the biochemical treatment box, is provided with a feed inlet with a cover plate for adding biological strains.

In order to facilitate the carrying and the maintenance of the all-in-one machine, the top surfaces of the biochemical treatment boxes 201 are uniformly provided with lifting hooks, and the side surfaces of the sorting box body 101 and the biochemical treatment boxes are provided with maintenance doors.

In order to control the work of the garbage can lifter 102, the crusher 108, the horizontal screw conveyor 109 and the screw lifter 201 conveniently, the side surface of the sorting box body is provided with a control panel 3 with corresponding functions.

The working method of the all-in-one machine comprises the following steps: the garbage can is lifted by the garbage can lifter 102, garbage is dumped into the separation platform 103, screening operation is carried out manually, oil sewage during screening flows into the deslagging filtering platform 104 through the inclined plane of the separation platform, and the oil sewage is filtered by the filter screen of the deslagging filtering platform and then enters the oil-water separator 106, and the oil-water separator realizes precipitation and oil-water separation of the oil sewage. The screened and filtered organic garbage is manually pushed towards the conical guide opening 105 to enter the slag falling opening 107, after falling, the organic garbage is crushed and extruded by the crusher 108, the crushed organic garbage is conveyed to the bottom of the spiral elevator 201 through the horizontal spiral conveyor 109, then the spiral elevator conveys the organic garbage into the treatment bin 203 of the biochemical treatment box 201, the treatment bin is filled with biological strains through opening the cover plate of the top feed inlet, the stirring device is started to rotate positively to mix and stir the organic garbage and the biological strains, meanwhile, the heating bin is heated to a specified temperature, the decomposition treatment of the organic garbage is realized by microorganisms, and finally, the organic garbage is changed into organic fertilizer; after the treatment is finished, the turnover cover of the discharge opening is opened, the stirring device is controlled to rotate reversely, and the organic fertilizer is turned out of the discharge opening by the stirring blade at the discharge opening, so that the external discharge operation of the organic fertilizer is realized. Liquid substances generated in the organic garbage decomposition treatment process enter a water tank 210 after being filtered by a filter screen plate 209 at the bottom of the treatment bin, and are finally discharged from a liquid outlet 211.

The above description is intended to illustrate the technical means of the present invention, and not to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention in combination with the prior art knowledge will be apparent to those skilled in the art and fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An organic garbage intelligent treatment integrated machine comprises a separation processor (1) and a biochemical processor (2), and is characterized in that the separation processor (1) comprises a separation box body (101), a separation platform (103), a deslagging filtering platform (104) and an oil-water separator (106), the biochemical processor (2) comprises a biochemical treatment box (201) and a stirring device, the separation box body is fixed on one side of the biochemical treatment box, the top of the separation box body is provided with the inclined separation platform, the inclined bottom of the separation platform is provided with the deslagging filtering platform with a filter screen, the separation box body is internally provided with the oil-water separator for collecting and treating oil-water filtered by the deslagging filtering platform, one side of the deslagging filtering platform is provided with a slag falling port (107), and a crusher (108) for crushing slag materials is arranged below the slag falling port in the separation box body, a horizontal screw conveyor (109) which collects crushed aggregates and conveys the crushed aggregates towards the biochemical treatment machine is arranged below the crusher, a screw elevator (202) which vertically lifts and conveys the crushed aggregates at the tail end of the horizontal screw conveyor is arranged in the biochemical treatment box, a discharge hole (2021) at the top of the screw elevator is connected into a treatment bin (203) in the biochemical treatment box, a stirring device is arranged in the treatment bin, a filter screen plate (209) is arranged at the bottom in the treatment bin, a water tank (210) which obliquely guides the flow is arranged below the filter screen plate in the biochemical treatment box, and a liquid discharge port (211) is arranged at the tail end of the water tank; the side of the treatment bin is provided with a discharge opening (208) with a turnover cover, and the top surface of the treatment bin is provided with a feed inlet with a cover plate.

2. The all-in-one machine for intelligently processing organic garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the sorting box body (101) is provided with a garbage can lifting machine (102) for lifting the garbage can to dump towards the sorting platform.

3. The all-in-one machine for intelligently processing organic garbage is characterized in that a control panel (3) for controlling the work of the garbage can lifter (102), the crusher (108), the horizontal screw conveyor (109) and the screw lifter (202) is arranged on the side surface of the sorting box body (101).

4. The all-in-one machine for intelligently processing organic garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein a section from the deslagging and filtering platform (104) at the top of the sorting box body (101) to the slag falling port (107) forms a conical guide port (105) for converging and guiding the garbage.

5. The organic garbage intelligent treatment integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device of the biochemical treatment machine (2) comprises a speed reduction motor (204), a transmission gear (205), a main shaft (206) and a stirring paddle (207), the speed reduction motor is fixed in the biochemical treatment box and is positioned outside the treatment bin (203), the main shaft is positioned in the treatment bin and rotates relatively, the main shaft in the treatment bin is connected with the stirring paddle, and one end of the main shaft extends out of the treatment bin and is in transmission connection with the speed reduction motor through the transmission gear.

6. The all-in-one machine for intelligently processing organic garbage is characterized in that the cross section of a processing bin (203) in the biochemical processing box (201) is U-shaped, namely, the arc wall surface at the lower part of the U-shape is matched with the overturning track of a stirring blade (207) of the stirring device, and when the stirring blade at a discharge opening (208) close to the side surface of the processing bin rotates along with a main shaft, the stirring blade overturns at the discharge opening to discharge materials.

7. The integrated machine for intelligently processing organic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the processing bin (203) of the biochemical processor (2) is provided with a heating patch (212) and a temperature sensor (213) for heating the inside of the processing bin.

8. The organic garbage intelligent treatment integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the biochemical treatment box (201) of the biochemical treatment machine (2) is provided with hooks on the top surface, and the sorting box body (101) and the biochemical treatment box are provided with access doors on the side surfaces.