CN216949619U - Protection device for building construction high altitude falls thing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of protective devices, in particular to a protective device for high-altitude falling objects in building construction, which comprises: the four corners of the bottom end of the top plate are fixedly connected with mounting rods, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the mounting rods; the buffer components are arranged on two sides of the top plate and used for reducing the impact force of falling objects; a guide assembly; buffering subassembly can effectively cushion the impact force of falling object, increase the support performance of device, the condition of falling object through-put is avoided appearing takes place, improve the factor of safety of device, buffering subassembly can play the effect of vibrations to falling object simultaneously, avoid falling object to stop on buffering subassembly's top, the guide subassembly can effectively guide falling object, avoid falling object to stop on buffering subassembly top, automatically, guide and arrange the material operation to falling object, reduce the clearance degree of difficulty in later stage.

Description

Protection device for building construction high altitude falls thing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of protective devices, in particular to a protective device for high-altitude falling objects in building construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, and is the construction process of various buildings, especially in the construction process of a construction site, along with the increase of the height of the buildings, operators need to stand on the high-altitude supports to complete synchronous operation, and in order to ensure the life safety of the operators, a protection device needs to be used to ensure that the operators cannot fall off to cause casualties during high-altitude operation.

Present prevent falling object safety device during meetting the falling object, the falling object stops on the top of device easily, and the clearance is got up inconveniently, and current device support performance is poor simultaneously, if the falling object is when heavier, the falling object pierces through the protection network easily, and the protecting effect is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that a falling object is easy to stay at the top end of the device and inconvenient to clean, and meanwhile, the existing device is poor in supporting performance, and if the falling object is heavy, the falling object is easy to penetrate through a protective net, so that the protective effect is poor.

The utility model achieves the above purpose through the following technical scheme, and a protection device for high-altitude falling objects in building construction comprises: the four corners of the bottom end of the top plate are fixedly connected with mounting rods, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the mounting rods; the buffer components are arranged on two sides of the top plate and used for reducing the impact force of falling objects; the guide assembly is used for guiding and collecting falling objects and is arranged on the side surface of the buffer assembly; the protection component is arranged at the top end of the guide component and used for preventing falling objects from being separated from the guide component; and the supporting component is used for arranging the supporting component for improving the stability of the device on one side of the mounting rod.

Preferably, the buffering subassembly includes a plurality of first springs of equal fixed connection in roof top, the top fixedly connected with buffer board of first spring, the bottom fixedly connected with of buffer board is located the inside gag lever post of first spring, the other end of gag lever post runs through first spring and roof in proper order and extends the roof.

Preferably, the guide subassembly includes fixed connection in the guide frame of buffer board side, the interior diapire fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of guide frame second spring, the top fixedly connected with guide board of second spring, the contained angle between guide board and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees, the bottom one side of guide frame is provided with the discharge frame.

Preferably, the protection component includes the piston board, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of guide frame, the piston board sets up in the inner wall of mounting groove, the top fixedly connected with guard plate of piston board, the top of guard plate runs through the mounting groove and extends to the outside of guide frame, the inner diapire of guide frame is provided with the drive gasbag, be provided with the gas-supply pipe between drive gasbag and the mounting groove, the inner diapire fixedly connected with quantity of mounting groove is two dogs.

Preferably, the supporting component comprises a strip-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the side face of the mounting rod, an adjusting bolt is connected to the top end of the strip-shaped plate in a threaded mode, and the bottom end of the adjusting bolt penetrates through the strip-shaped plate and is provided with a supporting seat.

Preferably, the shape of buffer board is eaves form, the equal fixedly connected with baffle in top both sides of buffer board.

Preferably, the bottom end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod positioned in the second spring, and the bottom end of the connecting rod sequentially penetrates through the second spring and the guide frame and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the buffer assembly, falling objects can be firstly contacted with the buffer plate, the buffer plate can move downwards, the first spring is stressed and bent, the stretching and bending conditions occur, the limiting rod synchronously moves downwards along with the buffer plate to ensure the normal vertical operation of the buffer plate, the buffer assembly can effectively buffer the impact force of the falling objects, the supporting performance of the device is improved, the situation that the falling objects penetrate through the device is avoided, the safety coefficient of the device is improved, meanwhile, the buffer assembly can play a role in vibrating the falling objects, and the falling objects are prevented from stopping at the top end of the buffer assembly;

2. through the arrangement of the guide assembly, under the influence of the eave-shaped buffer plate, falling objects can move towards two sides of the buffer plate and automatically enter the guide frame and are in contact with the guide plate, the guide plate can move downwards, the second spring plays a role in buffering, under the influence of the inclination angle of the guide plate, the falling objects can automatically move towards the direction of the discharging frame, the discharging frame is used for discharging the falling objects out of the guide frame, the guide assembly can effectively guide the falling objects, the falling objects are prevented from staying at the top end of the buffer assembly, the falling objects are automatically guided and discharged, and the cleaning difficulty in the later period is reduced;

3. through setting up protection component, the guide board can extrude drive gasbag when the lapse, and gas in the drive gasbag can utilize the gas-supply pipe to enter into to the mounting groove in, and gas promotes piston plate rebound, and the piston plate drives the guard plate rebound, plays the effect of protection, and protection component can increase the guard band, avoids the thing that falls to break away from guide component at the in-process of guide to ensure the normal guide operation of the thing that falls.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the guide assembly and the shield assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. mounting a rod; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a buffer assembly; 401. a first spring; 402. a buffer plate; 403. a limiting rod; 404. a baffle plate; 5. a guide assembly; 501. a guide frame; 502. a second spring; 503. a guide plate; 504. a discharging frame; 505. a connecting rod; 506. a fixing plate; 507. mounting grooves; 6. a guard assembly; 601. a piston plate; 602. a protection plate; 603. driving the air bag; 604. a gas delivery pipe; 605. a stopper; 7. a support assembly; 701. a strip plate; 702. adjusting the bolt; 703. and (4) supporting the base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a device for protecting high-altitude falling objects in building construction comprises: the four corners of the bottom end of the top plate 1 are fixedly connected with mounting rods 2, and universal wheels 3 are arranged at the bottom ends of the mounting rods 2; the buffer components 4 are arranged on two sides of the top plate 1, and the buffer components 4 are used for reducing the impact force of falling objects; a guide component 5, wherein the guide component 5 for guiding and collecting the falling objects is arranged on the side surface of the buffer component 4; a protective component 6, wherein the protective component 6 for preventing falling objects from separating from the guide component 5 is arranged at the top end of the guide component 5; the supporting component 7 is used for arranging the supporting component 7 for improving the stability of the device on one side of the mounting rod 2, the device is moved to a proper position by using the universal wheel 3, the device is fixed by using the supporting component 7, the supporting component 7 can improve the stability of the device, so that the device is not easy to shake when being impacted by a falling object, the safety factor of the device is improved, when the falling object exists, the buffering component 4 can be firstly contacted with the falling object, the falling object can enter the guide component 5, when the falling object reaches the guide component 5, the protection component 6 can automatically run, the buffering component 4 in the device can effectively buffer the impact force of the falling object, the supporting performance of the device is improved, the situation that the falling object penetrates through the device is avoided, the safety factor of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the buffering component 4 can play a role of vibration on the falling object, avoid the thing that falls to stop on the top of buffering subassembly 4, guide subassembly 5 can effectively guide the thing that falls, avoids the thing that falls to stop on 4 tops of buffering subassembly, guides and arranges the material operation to the thing that falls automatically, reduces the clearance degree of difficulty in later stage, and protective assembly 6 can increase the protective housing, avoids the thing that falls to break away from guide subassembly 5 at the in-process of guide to ensure the normal guide operation of the thing that falls.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the buffering component 4 includes a plurality of first springs 401 each fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate 1, the top end of each first spring 401 is fixedly connected with a buffering plate 402, the bottom end of each buffering plate 402 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 403 positioned inside each first spring 401, the other end of each limiting rod 403 sequentially penetrates through each first spring 401 and the top plate 1 and extends out of the top plate 1, a falling object is firstly contacted with the buffering plate 402, the buffering plate 402 moves downwards, the first springs 401 are stressed and bent, stretching and bending occur, the limiting rods 403 synchronously move downwards along with the buffering plates 402, so as to ensure normal vertical operation of the buffering plates 402, the buffering component 4 can effectively buffer the impact force of the falling object, the supporting performance of the device is improved, the situation that the falling object penetrates through the device is avoided, the safety coefficient of the device is improved, and the buffering component 4 can play a role in vibrating the falling object, the falling object is prevented from staying at the top end of the buffering component 4. The shape of buffer board 402 is the eave form, and the equal fixedly connected with baffle 404 in the top both sides of buffer board 402, and the buffer board 402 of eave form can play the effect of carrying out the guide to the thing that falls, and baffle 404 then falls and plays the effect that the check kept off.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the guiding assembly 5 includes a guiding frame 501 fixedly connected to the side of the buffering plate 402, the inner bottom wall of the guiding frame 501 is fixedly connected with second springs 502 uniformly distributed, the top end of the second spring 502 is fixedly connected with a guiding plate 503, the included angle between the guiding plate 503 and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees, one side of the bottom end of the guiding frame 501 is provided with a discharging frame 504, under the influence of the eave-shaped buffering plate 402, the falling objects can move to both sides of the buffering plate 402, automatically enter into the guiding frame 501 and contact with the guiding plate 503, the guiding plate 503 can move downwards, the second spring 502 has a buffering effect, under the influence of the inclined angle of the guiding plate 503, the falling objects can automatically move towards the discharging frame 504, and the falling objects are discharged from the guiding frame 501 by the discharging frame 504, the guiding assembly 5 can effectively guide the falling objects, and prevent the falling objects from staying at the top end of the buffering assembly 4, the automatic guide and arrange the material operation to the thing that falls reduces the clearance degree of difficulty in later stage. The bottom end of the guide plate 503 is fixedly connected with a link 505 located inside the second spring 502, the bottom end of the link 505 sequentially penetrates through the second spring 502 and the guide frame 501 and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 506, the link 505 can move synchronously with the guide plate 503 to limit the guide plate 503, and the fixing plate 506 can fix the plurality of links 505 together to ensure that the inclination angle of the guide plate 503 cannot be changed. The protection component 6 comprises a piston plate 601, a mounting groove 507 is formed in the guide frame 501, the piston plate 601 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 507, a protection plate 602 is fixedly connected to the top end of the piston plate 601, the top end of the protection plate 602 penetrates through the mounting groove 507 and extends to the outside of the guide frame 501, a driving air bag 603 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the guide frame 501, air pipes 604 are arranged between the driving air bag 603 and the mounting groove 507, two stop blocks 605 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 507, the guide plate 503 can extrude the driving air bag 603 when moving downwards, air in the driving air bag 603 can enter the mounting groove 507 through the air pipes 604, the piston plate 601 is pushed by the air to move upwards, the piston plate 601 drives the protection plate 602 to move upwards, the protection effect is achieved, the protection component 6 can increase the protection range, and falling objects are prevented from being separated from the guide component 5 in the guiding process, thereby ensuring the normal guiding operation of the falling object. Supporting component 7 includes strip shaped plate 701 of fixed mounting in the 2 sides of installation pole, the top threaded connection of strip shaped plate 701 has adjusting bolt 702, adjusting bolt 702's bottom runs through out strip shaped plate 701 and is provided with supporting seat 703, rotatory adjusting bolt 702, adjusting bolt 702 can drive supporting seat 703 downstream, supporting seat 703 and ground contact, make universal wheel 3 and ground break away from, supporting component 7 can increase the stability of device, make the device when receiving the impact of falling object, the difficult emergence of device is rocked, the factor of safety of the device is improved.

When the device is used, the universal wheels 3 are utilized to move the device to a proper position, the supporting component 7 is utilized to fix the device, the supporting component 7 can increase the stability of the device, so that the device is not easy to shake when being impacted by falling objects, the safety coefficient of the device is improved, when falling objects exist, the falling objects can firstly contact with the buffer plate 402, the buffer plate 402 can move downwards, the first spring 401 is stressed and bent, the stretching and bending conditions occur, the limiting rod 403 synchronously moves downwards along with the buffer plate 402 to ensure the normal vertical operation of the buffer plate 402, the buffer component 4 can effectively buffer the impact force of the falling objects, the supporting performance of the device is improved, the falling objects are prevented from penetrating through the device, the safety coefficient of the device is improved, meanwhile, the buffer component 4 can play a role in vibrating the falling objects, the falling objects are prevented from staying at the top end of the buffer component 4, the falling objects can enter the guide assembly 5, under the influence of the eave-shaped buffer plate 402, the falling objects can move towards two sides of the buffer plate 402 and automatically enter the guide frame 501 to be contacted with the guide plate 503, the guide plate 503 can move downwards, the second spring 502 has a buffering effect, under the influence of the inclination angle of the guide plate 503, the falling objects can automatically move towards the direction of the discharging frame 504, the falling objects are discharged from the guide frame 501 by using the discharging frame 504, the guide assembly 5 can effectively guide the falling objects, the falling objects are prevented from staying at the top end of the buffer assembly 4, the falling objects are automatically guided and discharged, the cleaning difficulty in the later period is reduced, when the guide plate 503 moves downwards, the guide plate can extrude the driving air bag 603, the air in the driving air bag 603 can enter the mounting groove 507 by using the air pipe 604, the air pushes the piston plate 601 to move upwards, the piston plate 601 drives the protection plate 602 to move upwards, the protection function is achieved, the protection component 6 can increase the protection range, and the falling object is prevented from being separated from the guide component 5 in the guiding process, so that the normal guiding operation of the falling object is ensured.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a protector that thing falls in construction high altitude which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a top plate (1), wherein four corners of the bottom end of the top plate (1) are fixedly connected with mounting rods (2), and universal wheels (3) are arranged at the bottom ends of the mounting rods (2);

the buffer assemblies (4) for reducing the impact force of falling objects are arranged on two sides of the top plate (1);

the guide component (5) is used for guiding and collecting falling objects, and the guide component (5) is arranged on the side surface of the buffer component (4);

the protection component (6) is arranged at the top end of the guide component (5), and the protection component (6) for preventing falling objects from being separated from the guide component (5) is arranged at the top end of the guide component (5);

and the supporting component (7) is used for arranging the supporting component (7) for increasing the stability of the device on one side of the mounting rod (2).

2. The protection device for the high-altitude falling objects in building construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: buffer unit (4) include a plurality of first springs (401) of equal fixed connection in roof (1) top, the top fixedly connected with buffer board (402) of first spring (401), the bottom fixedly connected with of buffer board (402) is located inside gag lever post (403) of first spring (401), the other end of gag lever post (403) runs through first spring (401) and roof (1) in proper order and extends roof (1).

3. The protection device for the high-altitude falling objects in building construction according to claim 2, is characterized in that: guide subassembly (5) are including guide frame (501) of fixed connection in buffer board (402) side, the interior diapire fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of guide frame (501) second spring (502), the top fixedly connected with guide board (503) of second spring (502), the contained angle between guide board (503) and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees, the bottom one side of guide frame (501) is provided with discharge frame (504).

4. The protection device for the high-altitude falling objects in building construction according to claim 3, is characterized in that: protection component (6) include piston board (601), mounting groove (507) have been seted up to the inside of guide frame (501), piston board (601) set up in the inner wall of mounting groove (507), the top fixedly connected with guard plate (602) of piston board (601), the top of guard plate (602) runs through mounting groove (507) and extends to the outside of guide frame (501), the inner bottom wall of guide frame (501) is provided with drive gasbag (603), be provided with between drive gasbag (603) and mounting groove (507) gas-supply pipe (604), the inner bottom wall fixedly connected with quantity of mounting groove (507) is dog (605) of two.

5. The protection device for the high-altitude falling objects in building construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the supporting component (7) comprises a strip-shaped plate (701) fixedly mounted on the side face of the mounting rod (2), the top end of the strip-shaped plate (701) is in threaded connection with an adjusting bolt (702), and the bottom end of the adjusting bolt (702) penetrates through the strip-shaped plate (701) and is provided with a supporting seat (703).

6. The protection device for the high-altitude falling objects in building construction according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the shape of buffer plate (402) is eaves form, all fixedly connected with baffle (404) in the top both sides of buffer plate (402).

7. The protection device for the high-altitude falling objects in building construction according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the bottom end of the guide plate (503) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (505) positioned in the second spring (502), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (505) sequentially penetrates through the second spring (502) and the guide frame (501) and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (506).

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