CN216946899U

CN216946899U - Cotton seed kernel pretreatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216946899U
Application number: CN202220691365.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩洪林; 沈国兵; 田红刚; 何先舂; 何伟
Original assignee: Xinjiang Chengrun Jinlan Biotechnology Co ltd; Xinjiang Jinlan Vegetable Protein Co ltd; Xinjiang Herun Jinlan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Chengrun Jinlan Biotechnology Co ltd; Xinjiang Jinlan Vegetable Protein Co ltd; Xinjiang Herun Jinlan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-28
Filing date: 2022-03-28
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton seed pretreatment device, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein a speed reducing motor is arranged right above the cylinder body, the output end of the speed reducing motor is connected with a transmission shaft through a coupler, two baffle layers are arranged inside the cylinder body to divide the space in the cylinder body into three parts, the baffle layers are of a double-layer structure, the utility model divides the cylinder into three parts, only the first part is drenched with water for humidification, the other two parts are used for increasing the uniformity of the humidity of the cotton kernels, and the stirring knife is arranged in the middle part, so that the mixing strength of the cotton kernels is greatly enhanced; the opening and closing of the material door can also ensure that the cotton kernels are uniformly mixed.

Description

Cotton seed kernel pretreatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cottonseed processing, and particularly relates to a cottonseed kernel pretreatment device.

Background

The cotton is the main economic crop planted in China, the yield is the first in the world, and the Xinjiang cotton accounts for about 85% of the total yield in China. The cottonseed kernel is a product obtained after the cottonseed is dehulled, the oil content of the cottonseed kernel is 20-30%, namely the cottonseed oil is one of nine major oil plants in the world, the oil consumption is gradually increased along with the economic development in recent years, and the deep processing requirement of the cottonseed kernel is increased.

At present, the oil immersion process of cotton kernels is mature, the restriction of the oil immersion process is mainly focused on a pretreatment stage, the steps of softening, rolling embryo and the like can be carried out only by adjusting the cotton kernels to proper humidity in the pretreatment of the cotton kernels, and usually, when the humidity is adjusted, the cotton kernels have the problem of local over-wetting, namely uneven humidity has serious influence on the subsequent process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a cotton seed kernel pretreatment device, which aims to solve the problem of uneven humidity in the cotton seed kernel pretreatment process in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cotton seed kernel preprocessing device, includes the barrel, and the barrel is hollow circular cylinder, is provided with gear motor directly over the barrel, and gear motor places on the speed reducer bedplate, and speed reducer bedplate fixed mounting is on the barrel, and gear motor's output has the transmission shaft through the coupling joint, and the lower extreme of transmission shaft is connected on slide bearing, and slide bearing fixed mounting is on the step down, and step down fixed connection is on bearing frame bedplate 10, bearing frame bedplate and barrel lower extreme fixed connection.

Preferably, the upper middle of the side of the barrel is provided with a water inlet pipe, a feed inlet is arranged right above the side of the barrel, two baffle layers are arranged inside the barrel, the space inside the barrel is divided into three parts, each baffle layer is of a double-layer structure, a material door is arranged in the double-layer space of the double-layer structure and is controlled by a hydraulic telescopic rod below the baffle layer, the hydraulic telescopic rod is controlled by a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod which are arranged on the side of the barrel, the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are respectively connected with an automatic material door material pendulum, the automatic material door material pendulum is arranged on the side of the barrel, and the end part of the automatic material door material pendulum is connected with a pendulum door.

Preferably, a stirring knife is arranged above the baffle layer in the middle of the inside of the cylinder body, and the stirring knife is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft and used for stirring the cotton kernels more fully.

Preferably, the lower part of the cylinder body is provided with support legs, and the side surface is provided with a discharge hole.

Preferably, the middle of the baffle layer is provided with an opening for materials to pass through.

Preferably, a horizontal hammer is arranged at the position, located at the level of the swing door, of the transmission shaft and used for striking the swing door under the driving of the transmission shaft, and a striking signal is transmitted to the hydraulic telescopic rod through the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod to control the opening and closing of the material door.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the cylinder body is divided into three parts, only the first part is sprayed with water for humidification, the other two parts are used for increasing the uniformity of the humidity of the cotton kernels, and the stirring knife is arranged in the middle part, so that the mixing strength of the cotton kernels is greatly enhanced; the opening and closing of the material door can also ensure that the cotton kernels are uniformly mixed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the material gate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a baffle layer; 5. automatic material door material pendulum; 6. a second transmission rod; 7. a support leg; 8. a lower bearing seat; 9. a sliding bearing; 10. a bearing seat plate; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a stirring blade; 13. a material door; 14. a first drive lever; 15. a swing door; 16. a coupling; 17. a speed reducer base plate; 18. a reduction motor; 19. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides the following technical implementation scheme:

please refer to fig. 1 to 2, a cottonseed kernel preprocessing device, which comprises a barrel body 1, wherein the barrel body 1 is hollow cylindrical, a speed reducing motor 18 is arranged right above the barrel body 1, the speed reducing motor 18 is arranged on a speed reducing base plate 17, the speed reducing base plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the barrel body 1, the output end of the speed reducing motor 18 is connected with a transmission shaft 11 through a coupler 16, the lower end of the transmission shaft 11 is connected on a sliding bearing 9, the sliding bearing 9 is fixedly arranged on a lower bearing seat 8, the lower bearing seat 8 is fixedly connected on a bearing seat plate 10, and the bearing seat plate 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the barrel body 1.

Furthermore, a water inlet pipe 2 is arranged above the middle side of the barrel body 1, a feed inlet 3 is arranged right above the water inlet pipe, two baffle layers 4 are arranged inside the barrel body 1, the space inside the barrel body 1 is divided into three parts, each baffle layer 4 is of a double-layer structure, a material door 13 is arranged in the double-layer space of the double-layer structure, the material door 13 is controlled by a hydraulic telescopic rod below each baffle layer, the hydraulic telescopic rod is controlled by a first transmission rod 14 and a second transmission rod 6 which are arranged on the side face of the barrel body 1, the first transmission rod 14 and the second transmission rod 6 are respectively connected with an automatic material door material pendulum 5, the automatic material door material pendulum 5 is arranged on the side face of the barrel body 1, and the end of the automatic material door material pendulum 5 is connected with a pendulum door 15.

Further, a stirring knife 12 is arranged above the baffle layer 4 in the right middle inside the cylinder body 1, and the stirring knife 12 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 11 and is used for stirring the cotton kernels more fully.

Furthermore, a support leg 7 is arranged below the cylinder 1, and a discharge hole 19 is arranged on the side surface.

Furthermore, the middle of the baffle layer 4 is provided with an opening for materials to pass through.

Furthermore, a horizontal hammer is arranged at the position, which is located at the level of the swing door 15, of the transmission shaft 11, and is used for driving the transmission shaft 11 to strike the swing door 15, so that a striking signal is transmitted to the hydraulic telescopic rod through the first transmission rod 14 and the second transmission rod 6, and the opening and closing of the material door 13 are controlled.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:

when the cotton seed kernel processing device is used, the water inlet pipe 2 and the speed reducing motor 18 are opened in advance, cotton seed kernels to be processed enter the barrel body 1 from the feed inlet 3 and are wetted in the falling process, the cotton seed kernels fall onto the material door 13 of the baffle layer 4, when the driving shaft 11 of the speed reducing motor 18 drives the driving hammer to impact the swing door 15, the material door 13 is pulled back into the baffle layer 4 by the hydraulic telescopic rod, the materials enter the second-layer space, the situation is similar to that of the previous layer, the difference is that the stirring knife 12 is arranged in the second-layer space, the cotton seed kernels can be fully stirred, the wetting degree is more uniform, and finally the cotton seed kernels are discharged from the discharge outlet 19.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton seed kernel preprocessing device, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: be provided with gear motor (18) directly over barrel (1), the output of gear motor (18) is connected with transmission shaft (11) through shaft coupling (16), barrel (1) inside is equipped with two baffle layers (4), divide into the space in barrel (1) three part, baffle layer (4) are bilayer structure, be provided with bin gate (13) in its bilayer space, bin gate (13) are controlled by the hydraulic telescoping rod of baffle layer below, hydraulic telescoping rod is controlled by first transfer rod (14) of setting in barrel (1) side, second transfer rod (6), first transfer rod (14), second transfer rod (6) are connected with automatic bin gate material pendulum (5) respectively, automatic bin gate material pendulum (5) set up in barrel (1) side, the end connection of automatic bin gate material pendulum (5) has swing door (15).

2. A cotton kernel pretreatment device as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the speed reducing motor (18) is arranged on the speed reducer seat plate (17), and the speed reducer seat plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body (1).

3. A cotton kernel pretreatment device as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a water inlet pipe (2) is arranged above the middle of the side surface of the cylinder body (1), and a feed inlet (3) is arranged right above the water inlet pipe.

4. A cotton kernel pretreatment device as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a stirring knife (12) is arranged above the baffle layer (4) which is positioned in the right middle inside the cylinder body (1), and the stirring knife (12) is fixedly connected on the transmission shaft (11) and is used for stirring the cotton kernels more fully.

5. A cotton kernel pretreatment device as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the lower part of the cylinder body (1) is provided with a support leg (7), and the side surface is provided with a discharge hole (19).

6. A cotton kernel pretreatment device as recited in claim 1, further comprising: and the middle of the baffle layer (4) is provided with an opening for materials to pass through.

7. A cotton kernel pretreatment device as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the transmission shaft (11) is positioned at the position horizontal to the swing door (15) and is provided with a horizontal hammer.