CN215163322U

CN215163322U - Preparation facilities of farming discarded object cotton stalk skin fibre

Info

Publication number: CN215163322U
Application number: CN202121505888.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏胜娟
Original assignee: Suzhou Yitaifang New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Yitaifang New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-02
Filing date: 2021-07-02
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-02
Also published as: WO2023272764A1

Abstract

The application discloses preparation facilities of cotton stalk bark fibre of farming discarded object, boil pond, first supporting pile, second supporting pile, auxiliary structure and extrusion structure including unable adjustment base, alkali, unable adjustment base's upper surface department fixedly connected with alkali boils the pond, the first supporting pile of equal fixedly connected with of upper surface both sides department of unable adjustment base, the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of first supporting pile, fixed mounting has supporting cylinder, two in the inner chamber of first supporting pile the equal fixedly connected with second supporting pile of top department of supporting cylinder. This application can carry out the processing of alkaline boiling to the cotton stalk skin that needs were handled, and the cooperation auxiliary structure uses, can make alkaline boil more evenly for alkaline boils the effect better, has improved the processing effect, is fit for using widely, and this application can be boiled the back in alkaline, and is fished out the cotton stalk skin from this device voluntarily, cooperates the extrusion structure simultaneously and extrudes unnecessary alkali lye, subsequent processing technology of being convenient for.

Description

Preparation facilities of farming discarded object cotton stalk skin fibre

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of preparation of cotton bast fibers, in particular to a preparation device of cotton bast fibers of agricultural wastes.

Background

With the development of science and technology, the demand of human beings for new materials is increasing, and biomass becomes an important renewable resource for human development. The biomass is produced in the largest amount and is derived from the most widely used lignin fibers. The lignin fiber is mainly derived from wastes and byproducts generated in agriculture and forestry. The lignocellulose material is a complex, mainly composed of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin, and the cotton stalk bark fiber has hemp-like property, high strength and good toughness, and is an important reinforcing material for preparing composite materials. In composite materials, the fibers generally exhibit local dispersion and uniform distribution throughout the matrix material due to the elongated and soft nature of the fibers, and due to manufacturing process limitations.

Cotton stalk skin adds man-hour, need carry out the alkali to cotton stalk skin and boil the processing, and traditional alkali boils the mode and is not convenient for take out the cotton stalk skin after the alkali boils from alkali lye, remains alkali lye in cotton stalk skin simultaneously, and when a large amount of cotton stalk skin carries out the alkali and boils, the inhomogeneous problem of alkali boil appears easily. Therefore, the device for preparing the cotton stalk bark fibers of the agricultural wastes is provided aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The preparation facilities that provides a farming discarded object cotton stalk bark fibre in this embodiment is used for solving the problem that inhomogeneous, the later stage of being not convenient for is processed appears easily in the ordinary soda boiling mode among the prior art.

According to one aspect of the application, a preparation device of cotton stalk bark fibers of agricultural wastes is provided, which comprises a fixed base, an alkaline cooking pool, a first supporting pile, a second supporting pile, an auxiliary structure and an extrusion structure;

the fixed base's upper surface department fixedly connected with alkali boils the pond, the equal first support stake of fixedly connected with of fixed base's upper surface both sides department, the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of first support stake, fixed mounting has the support cylinder, two in the inner chamber of first support stake the equal fixedly connected with second support stake of top department of support cylinder, the installation is provided with the extrusion structure on the second support stake, fixed base's upper surface department installation is provided with auxiliary structure.

Further, two the one end of the fixed otic placode of equal fixedly connected with in lateral wall department of second support stake, two fixedly connected with lift pond between the other end of fixed otic placode, the bottom surface department in lift pond sets up the small opening that a plurality of equidistance were arranged.

Further, the auxiliary structure includes fan, connecting pipe, set casing and wind hole, unable adjustment base's upper surface department fixed mounting has the fan, the diapire department fixedly connected with set casing of pond is boiled to alkali, the output end department fixedly connected with one end of connecting pipe of fan, the other end of connecting pipe extend to in the inner chamber of set casing and with fixed connection between the set casing.

Furthermore, the inner cavity upper wall department of set casing has seted up the wind hole, the wind hole is total a plurality of, a plurality of the wind hole equidistance is arranged and is set up in the upper surface department of set casing.

Furthermore, the extrusion structure includes diaphragm, dead lever, clamp plate, servo drive motor and threaded rod, two it is provided with the diaphragm to slide between the second support stake, the bottom surface department fixedly connected with one end of dead lever of diaphragm, the other end department fixedly connected with clamp plate of dead lever.

Further, an inner cavity is formed in the fixing rod, a lifting slide block is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing rod and fixedly connected with the transverse plate, a servo driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second supporting pile, one end of a threaded rod is fixedly connected at the tail end of an output shaft of the servo driving motor, the other end of the threaded rod extends to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the second supporting pile and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the second supporting pile, and the threaded rod penetrates through the lifting slide block and is in threaded fit with the lifting slide block.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, can carry out the processing of alkaline boiling to the cotton stalk skin that needs were handled, cooperation auxiliary structure uses, can make alkaline boil more evenly for alkaline boils the effect better, improved the processing effect, be fit for using widely, this application can boil the back at alkaline, automatically with the cotton stalk skin follow this device fish out, cooperate simultaneously to extrude unnecessary alkali lye with the extrusion structure, the subsequent processing technology of being convenient for has improved the efficiency of processing, reduce the manpower, convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air vent according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a fixed base, 2, an alkali boiling pool, 3, a first supporting pile, 4, a supporting cylinder, 5, a second supporting pile, 6, a fixed lug plate, 7, a lifting pool, 8, a leakage hole, 9, a fan, 10, a connecting pipe, 11, a fixed shell, 12, an air hole, 13, a lifting slide block, 14, a transverse plate, 15, a fixed rod, 16, a pressing plate, 17, a servo driving motor, 18 and a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The auxiliary structure in this embodiment can be applied to various soda boiling devices, for example, the following soda boiling device is provided in this embodiment, and the auxiliary structure in this embodiment can be used to assist the following soda boiling device.

The soda boiling device comprises a first groove body and a second groove body, wherein the first groove body is communicated with the second groove body in a one-way mode through a one-way communicating pipe, a roller shaft for transferring cloth is further arranged between the first groove body and the second groove body, the soda boiling device further comprises a dewatering mechanism, and the dewatering mechanism is arranged between the first groove body and the second groove body. The pre-wetted sewage is prevented from being brought into the second tank body, and the washing liquid of the second tank body is ensured to have good washing effect. The edge-folding rollers of the dewatering mechanism greatly spread the cloth and enter the two pressing wheels for dewatering so as to ensure the dewatering effect, and the dewatering mechanism comprises two pressing wheels and an edge-folding roller; the roll surfaces of the two pressing wheels are close to each other, so that a middle gap is formed between the two pressing wheels, the edge connecting roll and the middle gap are coaxially arranged and are arranged on one side of the middle gap, the second groove body is provided with a spray head, and the spray head sprays towards the containing cavity of the second groove body. The floating cloth is pressed down in the washing liquid, so that the full cloth can be soaked for a long time, and a good washing effect can be achieved. The cloth is ensured to enter the first groove body in a spread mode for pre-wetting and initial washing, large particle impurities hidden in the cloth are exposed and can be washed away by the first groove body, and the two opposite side walls of the second groove body gradually narrow towards the bottom to form a chamfered frustum shape. The cloth is conveniently piled up in the second groove body, and a cloth-flipping wheel is arranged above the second groove body.

Of course, the present embodiment can also be used for soda boiling devices with other structures. The details are not repeated, and the device for preparing the cotton stalk bark fibers of the agricultural waste of the embodiment of the application is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for preparing cotton stalk bark fibers of agricultural wastes comprises a fixed base 1, an alkaline cooking pool 2, a first supporting pile 3, a second supporting pile 5, an auxiliary structure and an extrusion structure;

the cotton stalk skin alkali cooking device is characterized in that an alkali cooking pool 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base 1, first supporting piles 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the fixed base 1, an inner cavity is formed in each first supporting pile 3, supporting cylinders 4 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of each first supporting pile 3, second supporting piles 5 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two supporting cylinders 4, an extrusion structure is installed on each second supporting pile 5, and an auxiliary structure is installed on the upper surface of the fixed base 1. The subsequent processing technology is convenient, the processing efficiency is improved, the manpower is reduced, and the use is convenient.

One end of a fixed lug plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two second supporting piles 5, a lifting pool 7 is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two fixed lug plates 6, a plurality of leakage holes 8 which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the bottom surface of the lifting pool 7, the second supporting piles 5 can be driven to move up and down through the extension and retraction of the supporting cylinders 4, the lifting pool 7 can be driven to move up and down through the up and down movement of the second supporting piles 5, and then cotton stalk barks can be conveniently immersed in alkali liquor or fished out of the alkali liquor; the auxiliary structure comprises a fan 9, a connecting pipe 10, a fixed shell 11 and an air hole 12, wherein the fan 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed base 1, the fixed shell 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the alkaline cooking pool 2, one end of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan 9, the other end of the connecting pipe 10 extends into the inner cavity of the fixed shell 11 and is fixedly connected with the fixed shell 11, and air flow can be conveyed into the inner cavity of the fixed shell 11 through the operation of the fan 9; the upper wall of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 11 is provided with a plurality of air holes 12, the air holes 12 are arranged on the upper surface of the fixed shell 11 at equal intervals, and air flow in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 11 can be sprayed into the inner cavity of the alkaline cooking pool 2 through the air holes 12, so that alkali liquor is foamed, cotton stalk barks subjected to alkaline cooking are impacted, the cotton stalk barks are continuously overturned and stirred, and the alkaline cooking is more uniform; the extrusion structure comprises a transverse plate 14, a fixing rod 15, a pressing plate 16, a servo driving motor 17 and a threaded rod 18, the transverse plate 14 is arranged between the two second supporting piles 5 in a sliding mode, one end of the fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate 14, the pressing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod 15, the fixing rod 15 and the pressing plate 16 can be driven to move through the movement of the transverse plate 14, and the cotton stalk barks subjected to alkaline cooking can be extruded to remove redundant alkali liquor through the movement of the pressing plate 16; an inner cavity is formed in the fixing rod 15, a lifting slider 13 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing rod 15, the lifting slider 13 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 14, a servo driving motor 17 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second supporting pile 5, one end of a threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected at the tail end of an output shaft of the servo driving motor 17, the other end of the threaded rod 18 extends to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the second supporting pile 5 and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the second supporting pile 5, the threaded rod 18 penetrates through the lifting slider 13 and is in threaded fit with the lifting slider 13, the threaded rod 18 can be driven to rotate through the operation of the servo driving motor 17, the lifting slider 13 can be driven to move through the rotation of the threaded rod 18, and the transverse plate 14 can be driven to move.

When the cotton stalk skin washing machine is used, firstly, cotton stalk skin needing to be subjected to alkali cooking processing is put into the lifting pool 7, sufficient alkali liquor is filled in the alkali cooking pool 2, the alkali liquor is heated, then the cotton stalk skin is subjected to alkali cooking processing through the heated alkali liquor, when the alkali cooking is carried out, air flow can be conveyed into the inner cavity of the fixed shell 11 through the work of the fan 9, the air flow in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 11 can be sprayed into the inner cavity of the alkali cooking pool 2 through the air hole 12, the alkali liquor is foamed, then the cotton stalk skin subjected to the alkali cooking is impacted, the cotton stalk skin is continuously stirred, the alkali cooking is more uniform, after the alkali cooking is finished, the second supporting pile 5 can be driven to move upwards through the work of the supporting cylinder 4, the lifting pool 7 can be driven to move upwards through the upward movement of the second supporting pile 5, the lifting pool 7 is separated from the alkali liquor, and the alkali liquor leaks down through the leakage hole 8, meanwhile, the threaded rod 18 can be driven to rotate through the work of the servo driving motor 17, the lifting slide block 13 can be driven to move through the rotation of the threaded rod 18, the transverse plate 14 can be driven to move, the fixing rod 15 and the pressing plate 16 can be driven to move through the movement of the transverse plate 14, and the cotton stalk barks boiled with alkali can be extruded through the movement of the pressing plate 16 to remove redundant alkali liquor.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the cotton stalk bark processing machine can be used for carrying out alkaline boiling processing on cotton stalk bark to be processed, and is matched with an auxiliary structure, so that the alkaline boiling is more uniform, the alkaline boiling effect is better, the processing effect is improved, and the cotton stalk bark processing machine is suitable for popularization and use;

2. this application can boil the back at alkali, and is fished out the cotton stalk skin from this device automatically, and the cooperation extrusion structure extrudees unnecessary alkali lye simultaneously, and subsequent processing technology of being convenient for has improved the efficiency of processing, reduces the manpower, convenient to use.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of farming discarded object cotton stalk bark fibre which characterized in that: comprises a fixed base (1), an alkaline boiling pool (2), a first supporting pile (3), a second supporting pile (5), an auxiliary structure and an extrusion structure;

the alkali boiling pool (2) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing base (1), the first supporting piles (3) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the upper surface of the fixing base (1), the inner cavity is formed in the first supporting piles (3), supporting cylinders (4) are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the first supporting piles (3), two supporting piles (5) are supported by the top ends of the supporting cylinders (4), extrusion structures are arranged on the second supporting piles (5), and auxiliary structures are arranged on the upper surface of the fixing base (1).

2. The preparation device of the cotton stalk bark fiber of the agricultural waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: two the one end of the fixed otic placode (6) of the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall department of second support stake (5), two fixedly connected with lift pond (7) between the other end of fixed otic placode (6), leak (8) that a plurality of equidistance were arranged are seted up in the bottom surface department of lift pond (7).

3. The preparation device of the cotton stalk bark fiber of the agricultural waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary structure includes fan (9), connecting pipe (10), set casing (11) and wind hole (12), the upper surface department fixed mounting of unable adjustment base (1) has fan (9), the diapire department fixedly connected with set casing (11) of pond (2) is boiled to alkali, the one end of output department fixedly connected with connecting pipe (10) of fan (9), the other end of connecting pipe (10) extend to in the inner chamber of set casing (11) and with fixed connection between set casing (11).

4. The preparation device of the cotton stalk bark fiber of the agricultural waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: wind hole (12) have been seted up to the inner chamber upper wall department of set casing (11), wind hole (12) total a plurality of, a plurality of wind hole (12) equidistance is arranged and is set up in the upper surface department of set casing (11).

5. The preparation device of the cotton stalk bark fiber of the agricultural waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion structure comprises a transverse plate (14), a fixing rod (15), a pressing plate (16), a servo driving motor (17) and a threaded rod (18), the transverse plate (14) is arranged between the second supporting piles (5) in a sliding mode, one end of the fixing rod (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the transverse plate (14), and the pressing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod (15).

6. The device for preparing the cotton stalk bark fiber of the agricultural waste according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a pile driver, including dead lever (15), servo drive motor (17), the one end of output shaft terminal fixedly connected with threaded rod (18) of servo drive motor (17), the other end of threaded rod (18) extend to the inner chamber diapire department of second support stake (5) and with rotate between the inner chamber diapire of second support stake (5) and be connected, threaded rod (18) run through between lifting slide (13) and lifting slide (13) screw-thread fit.