CN215713541U - Bast material degumming and washing device for producing pulp quality fibers - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bast material degumming and washing device for producing pulp quality fibers, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein when the bast material degumming and washing device is used, a rectangular frame is driven to move left and right through the mutual matching among a motor, a movable rod, a connecting shaft, a connecting rod, a movable block and a bearing rod, the upper surface and the lower surface of the bast material are scraped left and right through the mutual matching between a scraping plate and a telescopic rod so as to achieve the degumming effect, the two sides of the bast material are fixedly clamped through the mutual matching among a cylinder, a transverse rod, a sliding rod, a threaded sleeve, a threaded rod and a hand cranking wheel so as to avoid sliding during degumming, the bast material can be driven to turn over through the mutual matching among a rotating shaft, a movable gear, a worm and a clamping gear, and the two surfaces of the bast material can be washed through the mutual matching among a plurality of spray heads, a water pipe, a first connecting pipe, a water pump and a water tank, the working strength of workers is reduced.

Description

Bast material degumming and washing device for producing pulp quality fibers

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bast material degumming, in particular to a bast material degumming and washing device for producing pulp quality fibers.

Background

The bast material is needed to be used in the production of pulp quality fiber, and the bast fiber has unique functions of antibiosis, health care, ultraviolet radiation resistance, moisture absorption, ventilation, softness, comfort and the like, so the processing of the bast material can solve the problem of shortage of natural fiber in China by researching and developing the processing of the bast material, but because the content of non-cellulose components such as lignin, hemicellulose, pectin and the like of the bast fiber is higher, the bast material can be put into production after being degummed and scoured by a degumming and scouring device.

The existing bast material degumming and washing device mainly rubs the bast material manually, so that colloid on the surface of the bast is separated, a large amount of labor is consumed, the working efficiency is low, the bast is easy to slide when degumming is carried out, the degumming effect is poor, the existing degumming device cannot turn over the bast material, so that two surfaces of the bast can be washed by multiple operations of workers, and the working intensity of the workers is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a bast material degumming and washing device for producing pulp quality fibers.

One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bast material washing device that comes unstuck is used in fibrous production of thick liquid quality, includes the bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with rectangular channel of bottom plate, the inner chamber of rectangular channel is equipped with fixture, just the inner chamber rear side of rectangular channel is equipped with washes the mechanism, the left side of rectangular channel is equipped with the backup pad, just the bottom and the bottom plate fixed connection of backup pad, the right side top fixedly connected with diaphragm of backup pad, diaphragm bottom central point department fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, the power end fixedly connected with loading board of pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of loading board is equipped with degumming machine and constructs.

Furthermore, the clamping mechanism comprises two U-shaped plates which are arranged in a left-right manner, two cylinders are arranged in the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates, the two cylinders are arranged up and down, transverse rods are fixedly connected to the front sides and the rear sides of the two cylinders at the bottom, one ends of the transverse rods, far away from the cylinders, are fixedly connected with the U-shaped plates, first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two cylinders at the top, first sliding grooves are formed in the front sides of the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates, the two first sliding blocks are respectively inserted into the adjacent inner cavities of the first sliding grooves, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two cylinders at the top, rectangular grooves are formed in the rear sides of the two U-shaped plates, the rear ends of the two sliding rods respectively penetrate through the adjacent rectangular grooves and are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves, threaded rods penetrate through the inner cavities of the threaded sleeves, two the rear side of U-shaped board is close to top and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate of bottom department, fixedly connected with first bearing on the fixed plate, two peg graft respectively in adjacent first bearing inner chamber in the bottom of threaded rod, and two adjacent first bearing inner chamber is run through respectively on the top of threaded rod to the hand wheel of fixedly connected with.

Furthermore, the flushing mechanism comprises a plurality of spray heads which are all fixedly connected at the rear side of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove near the top, the plurality of spray heads are sequentially arranged linearly from left to right, the rear sides of the plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected with water outlet pipes, the rear ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes penetrate through the rear sides of the rectangular grooves, a water pipe is fixedly connected together, a first connecting pipe is inserted at the bottom of the water pipe, a water pump is fixedly connected at the rear side of the rectangular groove close to the middle position, the bottom end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the water pump, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a water inlet pipe is inserted at the position of the top of the water tank close to the rear side, the bottom of the water pump is spliced with a second connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the second connecting pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank.

Further, two the equal fixedly connected with pivot of one side intermediate position department that the U-shaped board was kept away from mutually, the rectangular channel left and right sides is close to the equal fixedly connected with second bearing of intermediate position department, two the one end that the pivot was kept away from mutually runs through adjacent second bearing respectively to fixedly connected with loose gear, two the one side that loose gear kept away from mutually is close to the equal fixedly connected with holding rod of bottom department, two the top of loose gear all meshes has screens gear, two the equal fixedly connected with second slider in the adjacent one side of screens gear, the left and right sides of rectangular channel is close to top department and all has seted up the second spout, two second slider difference swing joint is at adjacent second spout inner chamber.

Further, the degumming mechanism comprises a rectangular frame, the top of an inner cavity of the rectangular groove of the rectangular frame is close to the right side, the inner cavity of the rectangular frame is provided with two scraping plates, the two scraping plates are arranged from top to bottom, the two scraping plates are fixedly connected with telescopic rods, one ends of the telescopic rods are far away from the scraping plates, and the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the rectangular frame.

Further, the bottom of loading board is close to left side department fixedly connected with L shaped plate, one side top fixedly connected with motor that the L shaped plate is close to the loading board, the power take off end fixedly connected with movable rod of motor, the top of movable rod is close to right side department swing joint and links the axle, link axle top swing joint has the connecting rod, the bottom of loading board is close to right side department and is equipped with the movable block, the connecting rod is kept away from the one end of linking the axle and is articulated on the left of the movable block, the bottom fixedly connected with bearing bar of movable block, the bottom of bearing bar and the top fixed connection of rectangle frame.

Furthermore, a drain pipe is inserted in the right side of the rectangular groove close to the bottom, and valves matched with the drain pipe are arranged on the outer side of the drain pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the rectangular frame is driven to move left and right through the mutual matching of the motor, the movable rod, the connecting shaft, the connecting rod, the movable block and the bearing rod, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the bast material are scraped left and right through the mutual matching of the scraping plate and the telescopic rod, so that the degumming effect is achieved, the labor capacity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. through the mutual cooperation between drum, horizontal pole, slide bar, thread bush, threaded rod and the hand cranking wheel to the both sides of bast material fixed centre gripping, avoid producing when coming unstuck and slide, and can drive the bast material through the pivot, the loose gear, mutually supporting between worm and the screens gear and overturn, and can wash two faces of bast material through mutually supporting between a plurality of shower nozzle, the outlet pipe, the water service pipe, first connecting pipe, water pump and the water tank, staff's working strength has been reduced.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of a rectangular channel of a component;

fig. 4 is a right side view of the rectangular frame of the component.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a rectangular groove; 3. a support plate; 4. a carrier plate; 5. a motor; 6. a load-bearing bar; 7. a rectangular frame; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a movable gear; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a U-shaped plate; 12. a blocking gear; 13. a spray head; 14. a movable rod; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a movable block; 17. a squeegee; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a blow-off pipe; 20. a cross bar; 21. a cylinder; 22. a slide bar; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a hand-operated wheel; 25. a water pipe; 26. a water pump; 27. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a bast material degumming and washing device for producing pulp quality fiber comprises a bottom plate 1, a rectangular groove 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a drain pipe 19 is inserted in the right side of the rectangular groove 2 near the bottom, valves matched with the drain pipe 19 are arranged on the outer side of the drain pipe 19, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 2, the clamping mechanism comprises two U-shaped plates 11, the two U-shaped plates 11 are arranged in the left and right directions, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the far side of the two U-shaped plates 11, second bearings are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rectangular groove 2 near the middle position, one far ends of the two rotating shafts 10 respectively penetrate through the adjacent second bearings and are fixedly connected with movable gears 9, a holding rod is fixedly connected to the far side of the two movable gears 9 near the bottom, clamping gears 12 are engaged with the tops of the two movable gears 9, two adjacent sides of the two clamping gears 12 are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks, the left and right sides of the rectangular groove 2 near the top are provided with second sliding grooves, the two second sliding blocks are respectively and movably connected with the inner cavities of the adjacent second sliding grooves, the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates 11 are provided with two cylinders 21, the two cylinders 21 are arranged up and down, the front and back sides of the two cylinders 21 at the bottom are respectively and fixedly connected with cross rods 20, one ends of the cross rods 20 far away from the cylinders 21 are fixedly connected with the U-shaped plates 11, the front sides of the two cylinders 21 at the top are respectively and fixedly connected with first sliding blocks, the front sides of the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates 11 are respectively provided with first sliding grooves, the two first sliding blocks are respectively inserted in the inner cavities of the adjacent first sliding grooves, the rear sides of the two cylinders 21 at the top are respectively and fixedly connected with sliding rods 22, the rear sides of the two U-shaped plates 11 are respectively provided with rectangular grooves, the rear ends of the two sliding rods 22 respectively penetrate through the adjacent rectangular grooves, and fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, threaded rods 23 are arranged in the inner cavities of the threaded sleeve in a penetrating manner, fixed plates are fixedly connected at the positions, close to the top and the bottom, of the rear sides of the two U-shaped plates 11, first bearings are fixedly connected on the fixed plates, the bottom ends of the two threaded rods 23 are respectively inserted into the adjacent first bearing inner cavities, the top ends of the two threaded rods 23 are respectively inserted into the adjacent first bearing inner cavities, hand-operated wheels 24 are fixedly connected on the fixed plates, a washing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 2, the washing mechanism comprises a plurality of spray heads 13, the plurality of spray heads 13 are respectively fixedly connected at the positions, close to the top, of the rear sides of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 2, the plurality of spray heads 13 are sequentially arranged in a linear manner from left to right, water outlet pipes are fixedly connected at the rear sides of the plurality of spray heads 13, the rear ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes are respectively inserted into the rear sides of the rectangular groove 2 and are jointly fixedly connected with water through pipes 25, and first connecting pipes are inserted into the bottom of the water pipes 25, the rear side of the rectangular groove 2 is fixedly connected with a water pump 26 close to the middle position, the bottom end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump 26, the bottom of the water pump 26 is provided with a water tank 27, the bottom of the water tank 27 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the top of the water tank 27 is inserted with a water inlet pipe close to the rear side, the bottom of the water pump 26 is inserted with a second connecting pipe, the bottom end of the second connecting pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank 27 and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank 27, the left side of the rectangular groove 2 is provided with a supporting plate 3, the bottom of the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the top of the right side of the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the central position of the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 8, the power end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 4, the bottom of the bearing plate 4 is provided with a degumming mechanism, the degumming mechanism comprises a rectangular frame 7, the rectangular frame 7 is positioned at the top of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 2 close to the right side, 7 inner chambers of rectangle frame are equipped with two scraper blades 17, and two scraper blades 17 set up from top to bottom, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link 18 in one side that two scraper blades 17 kept away from mutually, the one end and the 7 fixed connection of rectangle frame of scraper blade 17 are kept away from to telescopic link 18, the bottom of loading board 4 is close to left side fixedly connected with L shaped plate, one side top fixedly connected with motor 5 that the L shaped plate is close to loading board 4, motor 5's power take off end fixedly connected with movable rod 14, the top of movable rod 14 is close to right side department swing joint and links the axle, even axle top swing joint has connecting rod 15, the bottom of loading board 4 is close to right side department and is equipped with movable block 16, connecting rod 15 keeps away from even epaxial one end and movable block 16 left side articulated, the bottom fixedly connected with bearing bar 6 of movable block 16, the bottom of bearing bar 6 and the top fixed connection of rectangle frame 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, one side of a phloem material body is inserted between two cylinders 21 on the left side, the bottom of the phloem material body is attached to the top of the cylinder 21 on the bottom, a hand wheel 24 on the left side is rotated to drive an adjacent threaded rod 23 to rotate, the threaded rod 23 rotates to drive a threaded sleeve to move downwards, the threaded sleeve moves downwards to drive a sliding rod 22 to move downwards, the sliding rod 22 moves downwards to drive the cylinder 21 on the top to move downwards, the first sliding block moves in an inner cavity of a first sliding groove to limit the first sliding groove, the cylinder 21 on the top fixedly clamps the phloem material body, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is started through an external power supply, the hydraulic cylinder 8 works to drive a bearing plate 4 to move downwards and simultaneously drive a rectangular frame 7 to move downwards, so that the rectangular frame 7 is positioned in the middle position of a U-shaped plate 11, the other side of the phloem material body is pulled to pass between two scraping plates 17, and is inserted between two cylinders 21 on the right side, the other side of the body of the phloem material is fixedly clamped according to the above manner, a motor 5 and a water pump 26 are started through an external power supply, the motor 5 drives a movable rod 14 to rotate through a power output shaft of the motor, the movable rod 14 rotates to drive a connecting rod 15 to move left and right through a connecting shaft, the connecting rod 15 moves left and right to drive a movable block 16 to move left and right, the movable block 16 moves in an inner cavity of a third chute through a third slide block to limit the movable block 16, the movable block 16 moves left and right to drive a rectangular frame 7 to move left and right through a bearing rod 6, the rectangular frame 7 moves left and right to scrape and degum the upper and lower surfaces of the body of the phloem material through two scraping plates 17 arranged up and down, the water pump 26 pumps water in a water tank 27 through a second connecting pipe to a water pipe 25, conveys water to a plurality of spray nozzles 13 through a plurality of spray nozzles 13 to wash the top of the body of the phloem material, and after the top of the phloem material body is washed, starting the hydraulic cylinder 8 to drive the rectangular frame 7 to move upwards, pushing the clamping gear 12 to move upwards and separate from the movable gear 9, holding the holding rod and rotating the movable gear 9, rotating the movable gear 9 to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, rotating the rotating shaft 10 to drive the U-shaped plate 11 to rotate, thereby turning the phloem material over by one hundred eighty degrees, repeating the operation for degumming, so that the plurality of spray heads 13 wash the other surface of the phloem material body, after the degumming and washing are finished, taking the phloem material body out of the rectangular groove 2, and opening the valve to discharge sewage in the rectangular groove 2 through the sewage discharge pipe 19.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a bast material washing device that comes unstuck for production of thick liquid quality fibre, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a glue removing machine, including bottom plate (1), the top fixedly connected with rectangular channel (2) of bottom plate (1), the inner chamber of rectangular channel (2) is equipped with fixture, just the inner chamber rear side of rectangular channel (2) is equipped with washes the mechanism, the left side of rectangular channel (2) is equipped with backup pad (3), just the bottom and bottom plate (1) fixed connection of backup pad (3), the right side top fixedly connected with diaphragm of backup pad (3), diaphragm bottom central point puts fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (8), the power end fixedly connected with loading board (4) of pneumatic cylinder (8), the bottom of loading board (4) is equipped with the degumming machine and constructs.

2. The bast material degumming washing device for the production of pulp quality fiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises two U-shaped plates (11), the two U-shaped plates (11) are arranged on the left and right, the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates (11) are respectively provided with two cylinders (21), the two cylinders (21) are arranged up and down, the front and back sides of the two cylinders (21) at the bottom are respectively fixedly connected with a cross rod (20), one end of the cross rod (20) far away from the cylinders (21) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plates (11), the front sides of the two cylinders (21) at the top are respectively fixedly connected with a first sliding block, the front sides of the inner cavities of the two U-shaped plates (11) are respectively provided with a first sliding chute, the two first sliding blocks are respectively inserted into the adjacent first sliding chute inner cavities, the back sides of the two cylinders (21) at the top are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding rod (22), and the back sides of the two U-shaped plates (11) are respectively provided with a rectangular slot, two the rear end of slide bar (22) runs through adjacent rectangle fluting respectively to fixedly connected with thread bush, the threaded rod (23) is run through to the thread bush inner chamber, two the rear side of U-shaped board (11) is close to top and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate of bottom department, the first bearing of fixedly connected with on the fixed plate, two peg graft respectively in adjacent first bearing inner chamber in the bottom of threaded rod (23), and two adjacent first bearing inner chamber is run through respectively on the top of threaded rod (23), and hand wheel (24) of fixedly connected with.

3. The bast material degumming washing device for the production of pulp quality fiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the washing mechanism comprises a plurality of spray heads (13), the spray heads (13) are fixedly connected to the rear side of an inner cavity of the rectangular groove (2) and close to the top, the spray heads (13) are sequentially linearly arranged from left to right, the rear sides of the spray heads (13) are fixedly connected with water outlet pipes, the rear ends of the water outlet pipes penetrate through the rear side of the rectangular groove (2) and are fixedly connected with water pipes (25) together, first connecting pipes are inserted into the bottoms of the water pipes (25), water pumps (26) are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the middle positions, of the rear sides of the rectangular groove (2), the bottom ends of the first connecting pipes are fixedly connected with the water pumps (26), a water tank (27) is arranged at the bottom of the water pumps (26), the bottom of the water tank (27) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), and a water inlet pipe is inserted into the positions, close to the rear sides, of the top of the water tank (27), the bottom of the water pump (26) is inserted with a second connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the second connecting pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank (27) and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank (27).

4. The bast material degumming washing device for the production of pulp quality fiber as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two the equal fixedly connected with pivot (10) of one side intermediate position department that U-shaped plate (11) was kept away from mutually, the rectangular channel (2) left and right sides is close to the equal fixedly connected with second bearing of intermediate position department, two adjacent second bearing is run through respectively to the one end that pivot (10) was kept away from mutually to fixedly connected with loose gear (9), two the equal fixedly connected with holding rod of bottom department is close to one side that loose gear (9) was kept away from mutually, two the top of loose gear (9) all meshes has screens gear (12), two the equal fixedly connected with second slider in the adjacent one side of screens gear (12), the left and right sides of rectangular channel (2) is close to top department and has all seted up the second spout, two second slider difference swing joint is at adjacent second spout inner chamber.

5. The bast material degumming washing device for the production of pulp quality fiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the degumming mechanism comprises a rectangular frame (7), the top of an inner cavity of the rectangular frame (7) located in the rectangular groove (2) is close to the right side, the inner cavity of the rectangular frame (7) is provided with two scraping plates (17) and two scraping plates (17) are arranged from top to bottom, two scraping plates (17) are fixedly connected with telescopic rods (18) on one sides far away from each other, and one ends of the telescopic rods (18) far away from the scraping plates (17) are fixedly connected with the rectangular frame (7).

6. The bast material degumming washing device for the production of pulp quality fiber according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of loading board (4) is close to left side department fixedly connected with L shaped plate, one side top fixedly connected with motor (5) that the L shaped plate is close to loading board (4), the power take off end fixedly connected with movable rod (14) of motor (5), the top of movable rod (14) is close to right side department swing joint and links the axle, link axle top swing joint and have connecting rod (15), the bottom of loading board (4) is close to right side department and is equipped with movable block (16), connecting rod (15) are kept away from even epaxial one end and are articulated on the left of movable block (16), the bottom fixedly connected with bearing bar (6) of movable block (16), the bottom of bearing bar (6) and the top fixed connection of rectangle frame (7).

7. The bast material degumming washing device for the production of pulp quality fiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a sewage discharge pipe (19) is inserted at the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the rectangular groove (2), and valves matched with the sewage discharge pipe (19) are arranged on the outer side of the sewage discharge pipe.

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