CN214829820U - Farm excrement and sewage pretreatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farm excrement sewage pretreatment equipment, including supporting the body frame body, it is equipped with the collection tipping bucket to support body frame body upper end rotation, it is fixed to be equipped with the balancing weight to collect the tipping bucket downside, it is equipped with the urine collecting pit to match on the support body frame body, the fixed excrement sewage passageway that is equipped with in urine collecting pit upper end, it is equipped with solid-liquid separation mechanism to match between excrement sewage passageway and the urine collecting pit, the fixed rectangle feed inlet that is equipped with of excrement sewage passageway upside opening, rectangle feed inlet inside wall matches and is equipped with wiper mechanism, the matching of excrement sewage passageway downside opening part is equipped with solid-state excrement feed mechanism, it is equipped with solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse to match on the support body frame body, be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse. The utility model discloses have better water conservation effect, can carry out solid-liquid separation to excrement sewage to urine and excrement and urine after the separation are collected and are handled, handle comparatively high-efficiently, and economic effect is better, has effectively reduced the harm nature of excrement sewage.

Description

Farm excrement and sewage pretreatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant's excrement and sewage preliminary treatment technical field especially relates to a plant's excrement and sewage preliminary treatment equipment.

Background

Along with the development of society, the living quality of people is greatly improved, and the requirements on meat, eggs and milk required by life are correspondingly increased, so that the farms are widely developed, but the farms can generate a large amount of excrement and sewage in the production process, and the excrement and sewage is directly discharged without being treated, so that the harm is extremely large, the stink can be emitted, the atmosphere is polluted, and the pollution can be caused to the land and a water source;

the existing manure sewage treatment in the farm requires corresponding pretreatment, a cleaning mode before treatment is a water-washed manure cleaning mode, although the water-washed manure cleaning mode is cleaner, the water consumption is higher, the economic effect is poorer, the existing manure sewage treatment in the farm mostly adopts a solid-liquid separation method for preliminary treatment, and the existing treatment equipment consumes electric energy relatively when solid-liquid separation is carried out, so that the cost is higher;

therefore, we propose a farm manure pretreatment device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a farm excrement and sewage pretreatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a breeding farm excrement sewage pretreatment device comprises a supporting main frame body, wherein the supporting main frame body is L-shaped, the upper end of the supporting main frame body is provided with a collecting tipping bucket in a matching manner, the collecting tipping bucket is arranged in an inclined manner and is rotationally connected with the supporting main frame body, the lower side of the collecting tipping bucket is fixedly provided with a balancing weight, the opening part of the collecting tipping bucket has a certain radian, the supporting main frame body is provided with an urine collecting pool in a matching manner, the urine collecting pool is fixedly connected with the supporting main frame body through a supporting seat, the upper end of the urine collecting pool is arranged in an inclined manner and is provided with an excrement sewage passageway in a matching manner, the excrement sewage passageway is fixedly connected with the urine collecting pool, a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged between the excrement sewage passageway and the urine collecting pool in a matching manner, a rectangular feeding hole is fixedly arranged at the upper side opening of the excrement sewage passageway, the rectangular feeding hole is matched with the position of the collecting tipping bucket, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the rectangular feeding hole in a matching manner, the excrement sewage passageway downside opening part matches and is equipped with solid-state excrement feed mechanism, the matching is equipped with solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse on the support body frame body, solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse passes through the support frame and supports body frame body fixed connection, solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse is equipped with the feed inlet and matches with solid-state excrement feed mechanism position, be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse.

Preferably, solid-liquid separation mechanism includes two rectangle bracing pieces, two rectangle bracing piece symmetry set up in the inboard two walls of rectangle feed inlet and with rectangle feed inlet fixed connection, two all with be equipped with a plurality of hollow section of thick bamboo between the rectangle bracing piece, it is a plurality of hollow section of thick bamboo both ends are rotated with two rectangle bracing pieces respectively and are connected, a plurality of evenly run through on the hollow section of thick bamboo and are equipped with a plurality of apertures.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rectangular spray head, a plurality of water spray holes are formed in one side of the rectangular spray head, the plurality of water spray holes are right opposite to the plurality of hollow cylinders, and the rectangular spray head is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular feed inlet.

Preferably, solid-state excrement feed mechanism includes the baffle, the baffle matches with excrement sewage passageway position, the baffle rotates with excrement sewage passageway and is connected, excrement sewage passageway both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the fixed block, fixed block one side is equipped with the slider, through two spring fixed connection between fixed block and the slider, excrement sewage crosses the side and is equipped with the spout that matches with the slider, slider and excrement sewage passageway sliding connection, it is equipped with the cable wire to match between slider one end and the baffle, cable wire one end rotates with the slider to be connected, the cable wire other end rotates with baffle one side to be connected, excrement sewage passageway downside is fixed and is equipped with the flitch that gathers materials, it corresponds with solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse feed inlet position to gather materials the board upper portion and match with the baffle shape.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes the motor, the vertical fixed setting of motor is at solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse upside, the coaxial fixed round bar that is equipped with of motor, solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse upside and fixedly connected with puddler are run through to round bar one end, the puddler is the level setting.

Preferably, urine collecting pit and solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse are fixed respectively and are equipped with first outlet port and second discharge port, first outlet port and second discharge port all match and are equipped with the valve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a set up and collect the tipping bucket to realize the preliminary collection to excrement and sewage, clean into collecting the tipping bucket through the staff with the excrement and urine that breeds the production, a large amount of urine that breeds the production simultaneously trickles by oneself and collects in the tipping bucket, when collecting the tipping bucket and reaching a certain amount, collect the tipping bucket and overturn by oneself under the effect of gravity, pour excrement and sewage into next step, collect the tipping bucket and has effectively reduced the use of water, have better water conservation effect, economic effects is better, it is comparatively high-efficient to handle; through setting up solid-liquid separation mechanism and solid-state excrement feed mechanism to realize the solid-liquid separation of excrement and sewage, separate liquid and solid in the excrement and sewage through natural filtration, the effectual cost that has reduced has saved the loss of electric energy, and through setting up urine collecting pit and solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse respectively to urine and excrement and urine after the separation carry out collection processing, realize urine and faecal reutilization, realize reducing the effect of harm.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a farm manure and sewage pretreatment device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a farm manure and sewage pretreatment apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a solid-liquid separation mechanism in the farm manure and sewage pretreatment equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of solid-state excrement feed mechanism in the sewage pretreatment equipment of plant's excrement.

In the figure: the device comprises a main supporting frame 1, a collecting tipping bucket 2, a balancing weight 3, a urine collecting pool 4, a supporting seat 5, a feces and sewage passage 6, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 7, a rectangular feeding hole 8, a cleaning mechanism 9, a solid feces feeding mechanism 10, a solid feces fermentation cabin 11, a supporting frame 12, a stirring assembly 13, a rectangular supporting rod 14, a hollow cylinder 15, a rectangular spray nozzle 16, a baffle 17, a fixed block 18, a sliding block 19, a steel cable 20, a material collecting plate 21, a motor 22, a round rod 23, a stirring rod 24, a first discharge port 25 and a second discharge port 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a pretreatment device for dung and sewage in a farm, which comprises a supporting main frame body 1, wherein the supporting main frame body 1 is L-shaped, the supporting main frame body 1 has a stable supporting function, the upper end of the supporting main frame body 1 is provided with a collecting tipping bucket 2 in a matching way, the collecting tipping bucket 2 is obliquely arranged and is rotatably connected with the supporting main frame body 1, the collecting tipping bucket 2 plays a role of primarily collecting dung and sewage, the lower side of the collecting tipping bucket 2 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 3, the balancing weight 3 ensures that the gravity center of the collecting tipping bucket 2 is unchanged, the opening of the collecting tipping bucket 2 has a certain radian, the device is convenient to dump, when the collecting tipping bucket 2 is filled with dung and sewage, the gravity center of the collecting tipping bucket 2 is changed and rotates, the dung and sewage is dumped into the next step, the supporting main frame body 1 is provided with a urine collecting pool 4 in a matching way, the urine collecting pool 4 is used for collecting urine, the urine collecting pool 4 is fixedly connected with the supporting main frame body 1 through a supporting seat 5, the supporting seat 5 plays a supporting role for the urine collecting pool 4, the upper end of the urine collecting pool 4 is obliquely arranged and is provided with a feces and sewage passageway 6 in a matching manner, feces and sewage can enter the next step through the feces and sewage passageway 6, the feces and sewage passageway 6 is fixedly connected with the urine collecting pool 4, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 7 is arranged between the feces and sewage passageway 6 and the urine collecting pool 4 in a matching manner, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 7 plays a role in solid-liquid separation, a rectangular feed port 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper opening of the feces and sewage passageway 6, the rectangular feed port 8 is matched with the position of the collecting tipping bucket 2, feces and sewage is poured into the rectangular feed port 8 and then enters the feces and sewage passageway 6, a cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged on the inner side wall of the rectangular feed port 8 in a matching manner, the cleaning mechanism 9 is used for cleaning and blocking prevention, a solid-state feces feeding mechanism 10 is arranged at the lower opening of the feces and sewage passageway 6 in a matching manner, and the solid-state feces feeding mechanism 10 is used for quantitatively controlling the amount of solid-state feces, the supporting main frame body 1 is provided with a solid manure fermentation bin 11 in a matching manner, the solid manure fermentation bin 11 is used for collecting solid manure and performing fermentation treatment on the solid manure, the solid manure fermentation bin 11 is fixedly connected with the supporting main frame body 1 through a support frame 12, the support frame 12 plays a role in supporting and stabilizing the solid manure fermentation bin 11, the solid manure fermentation bin 11 is provided with a feed inlet and is matched with a solid manure feeding mechanism 10 in position, a stirring assembly 13 is arranged in the solid manure fermentation bin 11, and the stirring assembly 13 plays a role in stirring;

the solid-liquid separation mechanism 7 comprises two rectangular support rods 14, the two rectangular support rods 14 play a supporting and fixing role, the two rectangular support rods 14 are symmetrically arranged on two inner side walls of a rectangular feed port 8 and are fixedly connected with the rectangular feed port 8, a plurality of hollow cylinders 15 are arranged between the two rectangular support rods 14, the plurality of hollow cylinders 15 are closely abutted to each other to form an array, two ends of each hollow cylinder 15 are rotatably connected with the two rectangular support rods 14 respectively, a plurality of small holes are uniformly formed in the plurality of hollow cylinders 15 in a penetrating mode, excrement and sewage flows into the plurality of hollow cylinders 15, urine enters the urine collection pool 4 through the plurality of small holes, and excrement rolls down under the action of gravity;

the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a rectangular spray head 16, a plurality of water spray holes are formed in one side of the rectangular spray head 16 and face the hollow cylinders 15, the rectangular spray head 16 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular feed port 8, an external water pipe is communicated with the rectangular spray head 16, the rectangular spray head 16 sprays water to wash the hollow cylinders 15, and the hollow cylinders 15 are prevented from being blocked;

wherein, the solid manure feeding mechanism 10 comprises a baffle 17, the baffle 17 is matched with the position of the manure and sewage passage 6, the baffle 17 is rotatably connected with the manure and sewage passage 6, the baffle 17 plays a role of blocking the manure and ensures that urine in the manure can be fully filtered, both sides of the manure and sewage passage 6 are fixedly provided with fixed blocks 18, one side of each fixed block 18 is provided with a slide block 19, the fixed blocks 18 are fixedly connected with the slide blocks 19 through two springs, the side surface of the manure and sewage passage 6 is provided with a slide groove matched with the slide block 19, the slide block 19 is slidably connected with the manure and sewage passage 6, a steel cable 20 is arranged between one end of each slide block 19 and the baffle 17 in a matching manner, one end of each steel cable 20 is rotatably connected with the slide block 19, the other end of each steel cable 20 is rotatably connected with one side of the baffle 17, when the manure is accumulated on the baffle 17 to a certain amount, the baffle 17 acts on the two corresponding steel cables 20 under the action of gravity to stretch the two springs, the slide block 19 slides, the baffle 17 rotates, the lower side of the excrement and sewage passageway 6 is fixedly provided with a material collecting plate 21, the material collecting plate 21 corresponds to the position of a feed inlet of the solid-state excrement fermentation bin 11, the upper part of the material collecting plate 21 is matched with the shape of the baffle 17, the baffle 17 rotates to dump solid-state excrement onto the material collecting plate 21, and the solid-state excrement enters the solid-state excrement fermentation bin 11 through the material collecting plate 21;

wherein, stirring subassembly 13 includes motor 22, motor 22 is the same with current, motor 22 is vertical fixed the setting at the solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse 11 upside, the coaxial fixed round bar 23 that is equipped with of motor 22, round bar 23 one end runs through the solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse 11 upside and fixedly connected with puddler 24, puddler 24 is the level setting, motor 22 can drive round bar 23 and rotate, thereby drive puddler 24 to rotate, carry out the even stirring to the excrement and urine in the solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse 11, make solid-state excrement and urine can obtain abundant fermentation;

wherein, urine collecting pit 4 and solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse 11 are fixed respectively and are equipped with first outlet 25 and second discharge port 26, and first outlet 25 and second discharge port 26 all match and are equipped with the valve, and first outlet 25 and second discharge port 26 all play the effect of granting.

The utility model discloses in, the device's use step is as follows:

1. the excrement and sewage is preliminarily collected, workers sweep excrement generated by cultivation into the collection tipping bucket 2, urine generated by cultivated animals automatically flows into the collection tipping bucket 2, when the collection tipping bucket 2 is filled with the excrement and sewage, the gravity center of the collection tipping bucket 2 is changed, the collection tipping bucket 2 rotates to one side, and the excrement and sewage is poured into the rectangular feeding port;

2. solid-liquid separation is carried out on the excrement sewage, the excrement sewage enters the excrement sewage passageway 6 after being poured into the rectangular feeding hole 8, the excrement sewage flows onto the plurality of hollow cylinders 15, urine enters the urine collecting pool 4 through the plurality of small holes, solid excrement rolls to the position of the baffle 17 under the action of gravity, and the baffle 17 blocks the excrement to ensure that the urine in the excrement can be fully filtered;

3. when the excrement is accumulated on the baffle 17 to a certain amount, under the action of gravity, the baffle 17 rotates and acts on the two corresponding steel cables 20, so that the two springs stretch, the sliding block 19 slides, the baffle 17 rotates to pour solid excrement, and after pouring is finished, under the action of resetting of the two springs, the baffle 17 rotates to restore;

4. the baffle 17 rotates to dump solid excrement onto the material collecting plate 21, the solid excrement enters the solid excrement fermentation bin 11 through the material collecting plate 21, the solid excrement entering the solid excrement fermentation bin 11 is fermented, at the moment, the motor 22 can be started, the motor 22 drives the round rod 23 to rotate, the round rod 23 rotates to drive the stirring rod 24 to rotate, and the excrement in the solid excrement fermentation bin 11 is uniformly stirred, so that the fermentation is more sufficient;

5. when maintenance is carried out, the rectangular spray head 16 can be used for spraying water to wash the plurality of hollow cylinders 15, so that the plurality of hollow cylinders 15 are ensured not to be blocked.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a plant's excrement sewage preliminary treatment equipment, includes the support body frame body (1), its characterized in that, the support body frame body (1) is the L type, it is equipped with collection tipping bucket (2) to support body frame body (1) upper end matching, it sets up and rotates with the support body frame body (1) to collect tipping bucket (2) slope and is connected, it is fixed and is equipped with balancing weight (3) to collect tipping bucket (2) downside, it has certain radian to collect tipping bucket (2) opening part, it is equipped with urine collecting pit (4) to match on the support body frame body (1), urine collecting pit (4) are through supporting seat (5) and support body frame body (1) fixed connection, urine collecting pit (4) upper end is the slope setting and matches and is equipped with excrement sewage passageway (6), excrement sewage passageway (6) and urine collecting pit (4) fixed connection, it is equipped with solid-liquid separation mechanism (7) to match between excrement sewage passageway (6) and urine collecting pit (4), excrement sewage is said (6) upside opening and is fixed to be equipped with rectangle feed inlet (8), rectangle feed inlet (8) and collection tipping bucket (2) position matching, rectangle feed inlet (8) inside wall matching is equipped with wiper mechanism (9), excrement sewage passageway (6) downside opening part matching is equipped with solid-state excrement feed mechanism (10), it is equipped with solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse (11) to support to match on the body frame body (1), solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse (11) are through support frame (12) and support body frame body (1) fixed connection, solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse (11) are equipped with the feed inlet and are put with solid-state excrement feed mechanism (10) and match, be equipped with stirring subassembly (13) in solid-state excrement fermentation storehouse (11).

2. The pretreatment equipment for the dung and sewage of the farm according to claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separation mechanism (7) comprises two rectangular support rods (14), the two rectangular support rods (14) are symmetrically arranged on two inner walls of the rectangular feed port (8) and fixedly connected with the rectangular feed port (8), a plurality of hollow cylinders (15) are arranged between the two rectangular support rods (14), two ends of each hollow cylinder (15) are rotatably connected with the two rectangular support rods (14) respectively, and a plurality of small holes are uniformly formed in the plurality of hollow cylinders (15) in a penetrating manner.

3. The device for pretreating the dung and sewage of the farm according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a rectangular nozzle (16), a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in one side of the rectangular nozzle (16), the plurality of water spraying holes are opposite to the plurality of hollow cylinders (15), and the rectangular nozzle (16) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular feeding hole (8).

4. The farm manure sewage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the solid manure feeding mechanism (10) comprises a baffle (17), the baffle (17) is matched with the position of the manure sewage passageway (6), the baffle (17) is rotationally connected with the manure sewage passageway (6), fixed blocks (18) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the manure sewage passageway (6), a sliding block (19) is arranged on one side of each fixed block (18), the fixed blocks (18) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (19) through two springs, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block (19) is arranged on the side surface of the manure sewage passageway (6), the sliding block (19) is slidably connected with the manure sewage passageway (6), a steel cable (20) is arranged between one end of each sliding block (19) and the baffle (17) in a matching manner, one end of each steel cable (20) is rotationally connected with the sliding block (19), the other end of the steel cable (20) is rotatably connected with one side of the baffle (17), a material collecting plate (21) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the excrement sewage passage (6), the material collecting plate (21) corresponds to the position of a feed inlet of the solid excrement fermentation bin (11), and the upper part of the material collecting plate (21) is matched with the shape of the baffle (17).

5. The pretreatment equipment of dung sewage of an aquaculture farm according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (13) comprises a motor (22), the motor (22) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the solid dung fermentation bin (11), a round rod (23) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the motor (22), one end of the round rod (23) penetrates through the upper side of the solid dung fermentation bin (11) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (24), and the stirring rod (24) is horizontally arranged.

6. The pretreatment equipment for dung and sewage of farm according to claim 1, wherein the urine collecting tank (4) and the solid dung fermenting bin (11) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first outlet (25) and a second outlet (26), and the first outlet (25) and the second outlet (26) are respectively and fittingly provided with a valve.

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