CN216936416U - Intelligent garbage treatment device for construction waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent building garbage treatment device which comprises a movable base, wherein a shoveling lifting mechanism for shoveling and lifting garbage is installed on the movable base, a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage is installed on the movable base, the discharging output end of the shoveling lifting mechanism is in butt joint with the feeding end of the crushing mechanism, and the discharging end of a crushing assembly is higher than the height of a gravel trolley. According to the utility model, the construction waste can be automatically lifted to the crushing mechanism to crush the construction waste, the crushed construction waste is not required to be manually shoveled and conveyed to the inner side of the gravel cart, and the crushed construction waste is loaded into the gravel cart, so that the space utilization rate of the gravel cart is increased, the number of times of conveying the waste is reduced, and therefore, the problems that the manual lifting operation of the construction waste is labor-consuming, the space utilization rate of the gravel cart is low due to the large construction waste, and the number of times of manually conveying the waste is increased are solved.

Description

Intelligent garbage treatment device for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an intelligent garbage treatment device for construction garbage.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the building garbage can be classified into muck, concrete blocks, broken stones, broken brick and tile blocks, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.

During the construction process, more construction waste can be generated indoors, most of the traditional construction waste is accumulated by manpower, the construction waste is shoveled into the gravel cart by the manpower through a shovel, then the construction waste is conveyed to the downstairs waste accumulation position by pushing the sand stone cart, because the construction waste is mostly blocky concrete, the large stacking gap exists in the gravel trolley, the space utilization rate of the gravel trolley is low, the quantity of construction waste conveyed each time is small, the time and labor are wasted when the manual conveying is carried out, if the garbage can be lifted by machinery, and the garbage after the lifting operation is crushed and then transferred to the gravel cart, the labor-consuming operation of lifting the garbage to the gravel cart by a manual shovel is reduced, and the crushed construction waste increases the space utilization rate of the sand-stone cart, and reduces the problems of time and labor waste caused by manual back-and-forth conveying.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the intelligent building garbage disposal device is provided for solving the problems that manual lifting operation on building garbage is laborious and the building garbage is large, so that the space utilization rate of a gravel cart is low, and the times of manually conveying the garbage are increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building rubbish intelligence refuse treatment device, is including removing the base, it shovels the material hoist mechanism of shovel that the material promoted to install to be used for rubbish on the removal base, it is used for the kibbling rubbing crusher structure of rubbish to install on the removal base, the row of shovel material hoist mechanism expects output and rubbing crusher structure's feed end butt joint, crushing unit's discharge end is higher than the height of grit shallow.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the shovel material lifting mechanism comprises two electric telescopic rods, the tail ends of the two electric telescopic rods are connected with supporting blocks through transmission frames, and a shovel bin is rotatably connected between the supporting blocks.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

shovel feed bin left and right sides all is open structure, and the left side of shovel feed bin is the open structure of slope, and the right side of shovel feed bin is vertically open structure, the baffle of fixedly connected with lateral wall and the laminating of shovel feed bin right side wall on the removal base.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

rubbing crusher constructs including the inlet pipe that is the slope and distributes, the feed end of inlet pipe is located the top of baffle, fixedly connected with is used for extrudeing shovel feed bin clockwise pivoted briquetting on the inlet pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the shoveling bin is fixedly connected with a blocking strip and a stop block which are used for shoveling the rotation angle of the shoveling bin for limiting.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the crushing mechanism further comprises a crushing assembly fixed on the movable base through supporting legs, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the crushing assembly.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the crushing assembly is provided with a handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside rotation of inlet pipe is connected with hinders the return plate.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

remove the base through promoting, shovel building rubbish to shovel material hoist mechanism in through shovel material hoist mechanism, rethread shovel material hoist mechanism upwards promotes building rubbish to smashing mechanism in and smashes, the building rubbish after smashing outwards discharges through the discharge end of smashing mechanism, because the discharge end of smashing mechanism is higher than the grit shallow, thereby can be under the action of gravity automatically to the inboard transport of grit shallow, not only can promote building rubbish to smashing mechanism in and smash building rubbish automatically, still need not artifical with smashing building rubbish shovel to the grit shallow inboard, the building rubbish after smashing loads to the grit shallow in, the space utilization of grit shallow has been increased, make the grit shallow once can load more building rubbish, reduce the number of times that rubbish was carried, therefore, solve artifical promotion operation to building rubbish hard and building rubbish is great to lead to the grit shallow space utilization to hang down and has increased artifical number of times of transporting rubbish And (5) problems are solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view according to the utility model;

fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a first state according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection between the shovel bin and the supporting block in a first state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a second state according to the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the shovel bin and the supporting block in a second state according to the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a feed pipe provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

illustration of the drawings:

1. moving the base; 2. a material shoveling and lifting mechanism; 201. an electric telescopic rod; 202. shoveling a bin; 203. a transmission frame; 204. a baffle plate; 205. a supporting block; 206. blocking strips; 207. a stopper; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a feed pipe; 302. a handle; 303. a discharge end; 304. a size reduction assembly; 305. briquetting; 306. a block back plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent construction waste disposal device comprises a movable base 1, a shovel lifting mechanism 2 for lifting a waste shovel is installed on the movable base 1, a crushing mechanism 3 for crushing waste is installed on the movable base 1, the discharge output end of the shovel lifting mechanism 2 is in butt joint with the feed end of the crushing mechanism 3, the discharge end 303 of a crushing component 304 is higher than the height of a sandstone trolley, the construction waste is shoveled into the shovel lifting mechanism 2 through the shovel lifting mechanism 2 by pushing the movable base 1 to move, the construction waste is lifted upwards through the shovel lifting mechanism 2, the discharge end 303 of the shovel lifting mechanism 2 is in butt joint with the feed end of the crushing mechanism 3, the construction waste is conveyed into the crushing mechanism 3 to be crushed, the crushed construction waste is discharged outwards through the discharge end 303 of the crushing mechanism 3, and the discharge end 303 of the crushing mechanism 3 is higher than the sandstone trolley, thereby can carry to grit shallow inboard automatically under the action of gravity, not only can promote building rubbish to rubbing crusher structure 3 in with building rubbish smash automatically, it is inboard still to need not the artifical building rubbish shovel with smashing and send the grit shallow, has promoted the efficiency of building rubbish clearance.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-5, the shoveling lifting mechanism 2 includes two electric telescopic rods 201, the ends of the two electric telescopic rods 201 are connected with supporting blocks 205 through transmission frames 203, a shoveling bin 202 is rotatably connected between the two supporting blocks 205, the left side and the right side of the shoveling bin 202 are both in an open structure, the left side of the shoveling bin 202 is in an inclined open structure, the right side of the shoveling bin 202 is in a vertical open structure, a baffle 204 whose side wall is attached to the right side wall of the shoveling bin 202 is fixedly connected to the movable base 1, the crushing mechanism 3 includes feeding pipes 301 which are distributed in an inclined manner, the feeding ends of the feeding pipes 301 are located above the baffle 204, pressing blocks 305 for pressing the shoveling bin 202 to rotate clockwise are fixedly connected to the feeding pipes 301, the shoveling bin 202 is driven to move towards the construction waste by the movement of the movable base 1, the construction waste is shoveled to the inner side of the shoveling bin 202, at this time, the electric telescopic rod 201 drives the transmission frame 203 to drive the supporting block 205 and the shoveling bin 202 to move upwards, as the baffle plate 204 is attached to the right vertical opening of the shoveling bin 202, the shoveling bin 202 cannot rotate in the process of lifting upwards, and the construction waste can be prevented from falling from the right opening of the shoveling bin 202, when the shoveling bin 202 moves to the position above the baffle plate 204, the shoveling bin 202 can be abutted to the pressing block 305 on the feeding pipe 301, at the moment, the shoveling bin 202 is extruded to rotate clockwise under the action of the pressing block 305, so that the right opening of the shoveling bin 202 inclines towards the direction of the feeding pipe 301, and the construction waste flows to the opening of the feeding pipe 301 of the crushing mechanism 3 under the action of self gravity, so that the material is conveyed to the crushing mechanism 3 to be crushed, when the shoveling bin 202 is driven to move downwards by the electric telescopic rod 201 after the construction waste in the shoveling bin 202 is discharged, the right side wall of the shovel bin 202 is attached to the side wall of the baffle 204, which pushes the shovel bin 202 to rotate counterclockwise to a parallel state.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a barrier 206 and a stopper 207 for limiting the rotation angle of the shovel bin 202 are fixedly connected to the shovel bin 202, the barrier 206 is used for limiting the left-side counterclockwise rotation of the shovel bin 202 in the horizontal state, and the stopper 207 is used for limiting the maximum angle of the right-side clockwise rotation of the shovel bin 202 in the horizontal state.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the crushing mechanism 3 further comprises a crushing assembly 304 fixed on the movable base 1 through support legs, the feeding pipe 301 is communicated with the crushing assembly 304, and the crushing assembly 304 is fixed on the movable base 1 through the support legs, so that a certain gap is formed between the crushing mechanism 3 and the ground, and the crushing mechanism 3 is convenient to discharge materials to the sand cart by gravity.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a handle 302 is mounted on the shredding assembly 304, and the handle 302 is disposed to facilitate the movement of the pushing device as a whole.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the interior of the feeding pipe 301 is rotatably connected with a return-preventing plate 306, and the return-preventing plate 306 can prevent the construction waste from being sputtered outwards in the crushing process, and reduce the dust in the feeding process.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish intelligence refuse treatment device, its characterized in that, is including removing base (1), it shovels material hoist mechanism (2) that the material promotes to install to be used for rubbish to shovel on removing base (1), it is used for kibbling rubbing crusher structure (3) of rubbish to install on removing base (1), the row of shovel material hoist mechanism (2) expects the output and the feed end butt joint of rubbing crusher structure (3), and discharge end (303) of crushing unit (304) are higher than the height of grit shallow.

2. The intelligent construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the shoveling and lifting mechanism (2) comprises two electric telescopic rods (201), the ends of the two electric telescopic rods (201) are connected with supporting blocks (205) through a transmission frame (203), and a shoveling bin (202) is rotatably connected between the two supporting blocks (205).

3. The intelligent building garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the left side and the right side of the shoveling bin (202) are both of an open structure, the left side of the shoveling bin (202) is of an inclined open structure, the right side of the shoveling bin (202) is of a vertical open structure, and the movable base (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (204) with a side wall attached to the right side wall of the shoveling bin (202).

4. The intelligent construction waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a feeding pipe (301) which is distributed obliquely, the feeding end of the feeding pipe (301) is located above the baffle (204), and a pressing block (305) for pressing the shovel bin (202) to rotate clockwise is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe (301).

5. The intelligent building garbage disposal device according to claim 4, wherein a blocking strip (206) and a blocking block (207) for limiting the rotation angle of the shoveling bin (202) are fixedly connected to the shoveling bin (202).

6. The intelligent construction waste disposal device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the crushing mechanism (3) further comprises a crushing assembly (304) fixed on the movable base (1) through support legs, and the feeding pipe (301) is communicated with the crushing assembly (304).

7. The intelligent construction waste disposal device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a handle (302) is mounted on said pulverization assembly (304).

8. The intelligent building garbage disposal device according to claim 6, wherein the feeding pipe (301) is rotatably connected with a check plate (306) inside.

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