CN210434599U - Building waste crushing treatment device - Google Patents
Building waste crushing treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210434599U CN210434599U CN201920956821.0U CN201920956821U CN210434599U CN 210434599 U CN210434599 U CN 210434599U CN 201920956821 U CN201920956821 U CN 201920956821U CN 210434599 U CN210434599 U CN 210434599U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a construction waste crushing treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein the top end and the bottom end of the box body are communicated with each other, the top of the box body is provided with a feeding hole, the box body is connected with a crushing mechanism positioned below the feeding hole through a transmission mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller matched with the first crushing roller, a gap is arranged between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the rotating directions of the box body are opposite, a first guide plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the crushing mechanism on the box body, a plurality of first guide holes are formed in the first guide plate, a discharge port which is matched with the lowest part of the first guide plate is formed in the side wall of the box body, a receiving box is arranged at the discharge port, the width of the discharge port is larger than the diameter of the first guide holes, the box body is driven to transversely displace through a driving mechanism to collect a mechanism, and a collecting door which corresponds to the collecting mechanism is hinged to the box body. The utility model discloses a carry out the reutilization to rubbish after the breakage, help resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of building engineering equipment and specifically relates to a construction waste shredding device is related to.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, a large number of developers develop the land, and in the development process, old buildings can be removed, so that the discharge and the yield of construction waste in cities are rapidly increased, and most of the construction waste are concrete bricks.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the volume of concrete brick itself is great, and the shape of building rubbish itself is not of uniform size moreover, can't utilize concrete brick once more, causes the waste easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a construction waste shredding device has solved the wasting of resources's problem.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
a crushing treatment device for construction waste comprises a box body, wherein the top end and the bottom end of the box body are communicated with each other, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, a crushing mechanism located below the feeding hole is connected to the box body through a transmission mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller matched with the first crushing roller, a gap exists between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the rotating directions of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are opposite, a first guide plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the crushing mechanism on the box body, a plurality of first guide holes are formed in the first guide plate, a discharge hole matched with the lowest position of the first guide plate is formed in the side wall of the box body, a receiving box is arranged at the discharge hole, the width of the discharge hole is larger than the diameter of the first guide holes, and a transverse displacement collecting mechanism is driven by a driving mechanism on the box body, the box body is hinged with a collecting door corresponding to the collecting mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the construction waste is firstly crushed by the crushing mechanism, the crushed construction waste with smaller volume flows into the collecting mechanism through the first guide hole on the first guide plate, the construction waste with larger volume flows to the discharge port along with the first guide plate which is obliquely arranged and then falls on the receiving box, the crushed construction waste can be classified by the arrangement, the construction waste with different volume is transported to a construction site according to actual requirements for proportioning treatment, and the waste of resources is greatly reduced by the arrangement; after the construction waste in the collecting mechanism is collected for a period of time, the collecting mechanism is pushed out through the driving mechanism, and the construction waste in the collecting mechanism is treated; through setting up articulated collection door, can play dirt-proof effect, the raise dust that produces when breaking blocks in the box.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear connected to the first crushing roller, a driven gear connected to the second crushing roller and a motor connected to the box body, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the first crushing roller, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is driven, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the first crushing roller, so that the first crushing roller rotates, the second crushing roller synchronously rotates by the mutual meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear, and the process plays a role in conveying and crushing the construction waste; through the mutual meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear, the transmission mode is stable.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the surface of the first crushing roller is provided with a plurality of first crushing teeth, the surface of the second crushing roller is provided with a plurality of second crushing teeth, and the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth are arranged in a staggered mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the crushing intensity of first crushing roller and second crushing roller can be strengthened to first crushing tooth and the broken tooth of second, makes the broken degree of building rubbish better.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a second guide plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the first guide plate on the box body, the lowest point of the second guide plate faces the highest point of the first guide plate, and a space is reserved between the lowest point of the second guide plate and the first guide plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, add the second deflector and play the effect of direction, make rubbish after the breakage at first through the second deflector then flow to first deflector on, the second deflector plays the effect of buffering, plays the effect of protection to first deflector, helps increasing the life of first deflector.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a plurality of second guide holes are formed in the second guide plate, and the size of each second guide hole is the same as that of the corresponding first guide hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, building rubbish except that the surface through first deflector and second deflector flows, can directly drop to in the collection mechanism downwards through first guiding hole and second guiding hole.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the collecting mechanism comprises a trolley and a collecting box positioned on the trolley, and the size of a box opening of the collecting box is larger than the area enclosed by the first guide hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this setting can inject the flow direction of building rubbish, makes building rubbish can drop completely in the collecting box, plays the effect of being convenient for collect.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a turnover mechanism is arranged between the cart and the collection box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after actuating mechanism released the box with the shallow, made the collecting box overturn through tilting mechanism, be convenient for pour the construction waste in the collecting box.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover plate and a first cylinder, the turnover plate hinged to the surface of the trolley is connected with the bottom surface of the collection box, the end part of the first cylinder is hinged to the surface of the trolley, an output shaft of the first cylinder is hinged to the bottom surface of the turnover plate, and the turnover plate, the trolley and the first cylinder are connected into a triangular structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby the output shaft of first cylinder stretches out the one end upward movement that makes the returning face plate to drive the collecting box and overturn, be convenient for pour out the building rubbish in the collecting box.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. the broken construction waste is classified through the first guide plate, the construction waste with different volumes is transported to a construction site according to actual requirements, and proportioning treatment is carried out, so that the waste of resources is greatly reduced;
2. the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth can enhance the crushing strength of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so that the crushing degree of the construction waste is better;
3. the second guide plate has a buffering effect, a protection effect on the first guide plate is achieved, and the service life of the first guide plate is prolonged;
4. after the driving mechanism pushes the cart out of the box body, the collecting box is turned over through the turning mechanism, and the construction waste in the collecting box can be poured out conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 11. a feeding port; 12. a first guide plate; 13. a first guide hole; 14. a discharge port; 15. a second cylinder; 16. a collection door; 17. a second guide plate; 18. a second guide hole; 19. a third guide plate; 2. a transmission mechanism; 21. a driving gear; 22. a driven gear; 23. a motor; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a first crushing roller; 32. a second crushing roller; 33. a first crushing tooth; 34. a second crushing tooth; 4. a receiving box; 5. a collection mechanism; 51. pushing a cart; 52. a collection box; 6. a turnover mechanism; 61. a turnover plate; 62. a first cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the construction waste crushing treatment device disclosed by the utility model comprises a box body 1, wherein the top end and the bottom end of the box body 1 are communicated with each other, four side walls of the box body 1 are connected with each other, a feeding port 11 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and the vertical section of the feeding port 11 is inverted trapezoid, so that materials can conveniently flow into the box body 1 from the feeding port 11; one side wall of the box body 1 is hinged with a collection door 16, and the collection door 16 is close to the bottom of the box body 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a crushing mechanism 3 is connected to the box 1, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a first crushing roller 31 and a second crushing roller 32 matched with the first crushing roller 31, the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 which are parallel to each other and horizontally arranged are connected to the box 1 through a bearing, and a gap is formed between the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32; in order to make the crushing effect better, a plurality of first crushing teeth 33 are fixed on the surface of the first crushing roller 31, a plurality of second crushing teeth 34 are fixed on the surface of the second crushing roller 32, and the first crushing teeth 33 and the second crushing teeth 34 are arranged in a staggered mode; the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 have the same size and shape, and when the construction waste is crushed, the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 are uniformly stressed, which contributes to prolonging the service life of the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32.
The crushing mechanism 3 is driven by a transmission mechanism 2 connected to the rack, the transmission mechanism 2 comprises a driving gear 21, a driven gear 22 and a motor 23, the motor 23 is connected to the rack, an output shaft of the motor 23 is connected with a first crushing roller 31, the end part of the first crushing roller 31 close to the motor 23 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 21, the end part of a second crushing roller 32 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 22, the driving gear 21 is meshed with the driven gear 22, the motor 23 drives the driving gear 21 to rotate, so that the driven gear 22 is driven to rotate synchronously, the rotating directions of the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 are opposite, and the construction waste flowing down from the feeding port 11 is crushed by the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32; the driving gear 21 and the driven gear 22 are the same in size, so that the transmission process is stable.
A second guide plate 17 which is obliquely arranged is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 below the crushing mechanism 3, the second guide plate 17 inclines downwards, three side edges of the second guide plate 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with three side walls of the box body 1, and a space is formed between the lowest part of the second guide plate 17 and the inner wall of the box body 1; in order to facilitate the crushed construction waste to flow down, the second guide plate 17 is provided with a plurality of second guide holes 18.
A first guide plate 12 which is obliquely arranged is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 and positioned below the second guide plate 17, four side edges of the first guide plate 12 are fixedly connected with four side walls of the box body 1 respectively, the first guide plate 12 inclines downwards, the highest position of the first guide plate 12 is close to the lowest position of the second guide plate 17, the lowest position of the first guide plate 12 is positioned below the highest position of the second guide plate 17, and a space for flowing construction waste exists between the lowest position of the second guide plate 17 and the top surface of the first guide plate 12; in order to facilitate the flowing of the construction waste, the first guide plate 12 is provided with a plurality of first guide holes 13, and the first guide holes 13 and the second guide holes 18 have the same size.
The lateral wall of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge port 14 matched with the lowest part of the first guide plate 12, the width of the discharge port 14 is larger than the diameter of the first guide hole 13, namely, the construction waste with larger volume flows out of the discharge port 14, the bottom of the discharge port 14 is fixed with a third guide plate 19 inclining downwards, the third guide plate 19 corresponds to the receiving box 4 positioned on the ground, and the arrangement can classify the construction waste.
A collecting mechanism 5 is arranged in the box body 1 and below the first guide plate 12, the collecting mechanism 5 comprises a trolley 51 and a collecting box 52 positioned on the trolley 51, the size of a box opening of the collecting box 52 is larger than the area enclosed by the first guide holes 13, so that the broken building materials can be ensured to completely fall into the collecting box 52, when the building materials in the collecting box 52 are excessively accumulated, the hinged collecting door 16 is opened, and the collecting box 52 is pushed out of the box body 1 through the trolley 51; in order to facilitate the pushing of the cart 51 out of the box 1, a driving mechanism, specifically, the second cylinder 15 is fixed to the box 1 with respect to the side wall of the collection door 16, and an output shaft of the second cylinder 15 abuts against but is not fixed to the cart 51.
The turnover mechanism 6 is connected between the cart 51 and the collection box 52, the turnover mechanism 6 comprises a turnover plate 61 and a first air cylinder 62, one side edge of the turnover plate 61 is hinged to the surface of the cart 51, the top surface of the turnover plate 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the collection box 52, the end part of the first air cylinder 62 is hinged to the surface of the cart 51, the output shaft of the first air cylinder 62 is hinged to the bottom surface of the turnover plate 61, the first air cylinder 62, the turnover plate 61 and the cart 51 form a triangle, when the output shaft of the first air cylinder 62 extends out, the turnover plate 61 is turned over upwards, and the collection box 52 is further pushed to turn over, the connection structure is stable, and the building materials; when the turnover plate 61 and the collection box 52 are in a static state, a cavity for placing the first cylinder 62 is opened on the cart 51 in order to reduce the extrusion of the first cylinder 62.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: building rubbish pours into box 1 from pan feeding mouth 11 in, through motor 23 drive first crushing roller 31 and second crushing roller 32 to building rubbish breakage, building rubbish after the breakage drops on first deflector 12 in the surface of second deflector 17 or second guiding hole 18 at first, the less building rubbish of volume flows to collection box 52 in through first guiding hole 13 on first deflector 12, and the more building rubbish of volume can flow discharge gate 14 department along with the first deflector 12 that the slope set up, then drop on receiving box 4, this setting can be categorised to the building rubbish after the breakage, according to actual demand, transport the different building rubbish of volume to the building worker, the processing of ratio, this waste of resource that should set up the great reduction.
After more construction waste in the collection box 52 is accumulated, the trolley 51 is pushed out through the driving mechanism, the collection box 52 is synchronously pushed out of the box body 1, and the output shaft of the first air cylinder 62 extends out to enable one end of the turnover plate 61 to move upwards so as to drive the collection box 52 to turn over, so that the construction waste in the collection box 52 can be poured out conveniently, and the treatment efficiency is greatly improved.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste shredding device, includes box (1), the top and the bottom of box (1) link up each other, its characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (11), the box body (1) is connected with a crushing mechanism (3) positioned below the feeding hole (11) through a transmission mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a first crushing roller (31) and a second crushing roller (32) matched with the first crushing roller (31), a gap exists between the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32), the rotating directions of the gaps are opposite, a first guide plate (12) which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the crushing mechanism (3) on the box body (1), a plurality of first guide holes (13) are formed in the first guide plate (12), a discharging hole (14) matched with the lowest position of the first guide plate (12) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), a receiving box (4) is arranged at the discharging hole (14), and the width of the discharging hole (14) is larger than the diameter of the first guide holes (13), the box body (1) is provided with a transverse displacement collecting mechanism (5) driven by a driving mechanism, and the box body (1) is hinged with a collecting door (16) corresponding to the collecting mechanism (5).
2. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (2) comprises a driving gear (21) connected to the first crushing roller (31), a driven gear (22) connected to the second crushing roller (32) and a motor (23) connected to the box body (1), an output shaft of the motor (23) is connected with the first crushing roller (31), and the driving gear (21) and the driven gear (22) are meshed with each other.
3. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of first crushing teeth (33) are arranged on the surface of the first crushing roller (31), a plurality of second crushing teeth (34) are arranged on the surface of the second crushing roller (32), and the first crushing teeth (33) and the second crushing teeth (34) are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a second guide plate (17) which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the crushing mechanism (3) and the first guide plate (12) on the box body (1), the lowest point of the second guide plate (17) faces the highest point of the first guide plate (12), and a space is reserved between the lowest point of the second guide plate (17) and the first guide plate (12).
5. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the second guide plate (17) is provided with a plurality of second guide holes (18), and the second guide holes (18) are the same as the first guide holes (13) in size.
6. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (5) comprises a trolley (51) and a collecting box (52) positioned on the trolley (51), and the size of a box opening of the collecting box (52) is larger than the area enclosed by the first guide holes (13).
7. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: a turnover mechanism (6) is arranged between the cart (51) and the collection box (52).
8. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the turnover mechanism (6) comprises a turnover plate (61) and a first air cylinder (62), the turnover plate (61) hinged to the surface of the trolley (51) is connected with the bottom surface of the collection box (52), the end part of the first air cylinder (62) is hinged to the surface of the trolley (51), an output shaft of the first air cylinder (62) is hinged to the bottom surface of the turnover plate (61), and the turnover plate (61), the trolley (51) and the first air cylinder (62) are connected into a triangular structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920956821.0U CN210434599U (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Building waste crushing treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920956821.0U CN210434599U (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Building waste crushing treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210434599U true CN210434599U (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920956821.0U Active CN210434599U (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Building waste crushing treatment device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111570002A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-25 | 金双 | Preparation and processing technology of concrete preparation raw material |
| CN111940033A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽宝润环保节能建材有限公司 | Building waste retrieves reducing mechanism |
-
2019
- 2019-06-22 CN CN201920956821.0U patent/CN210434599U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111570002A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-25 | 金双 | Preparation and processing technology of concrete preparation raw material |
| CN111570002B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-06-18 | 饶平县新才建材有限公司 | Preparation and processing technology of concrete preparation raw material |
| CN111940033A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽宝润环保节能建材有限公司 | Building waste retrieves reducing mechanism |
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