CN213700111U

CN213700111U - A breaker for building rubbish regeneration

Info

Publication number: CN213700111U
Application number: CN202022396504.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 璧垫旦; 赵浩
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hongmu Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hongmu Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a crushing device for regenerating construction wastes, which comprises a main body, wherein the bottom surface inside the main body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with vertical plates at both sides, the side walls at both ends of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the inner walls at both sides of the main body, the tops of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with guide plates, two first rotating shafts and second rotating shafts which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two vertical plates, the side walls of the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts are respectively provided with a crushing mechanism, one side of the first rotating shafts is connected with the second rotating shafts through a transmission mechanism, the other side of the first rotating shafts is provided with a driving mechanism, a screening plate is arranged below the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts, and the side walls at both ends of the screening plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the two vertical plates, and can carry out the breakage again to the great building rubbish of volume for the broken size of building rubbish is even.

Description

A breaker for building rubbish regeneration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field especially relates to a breaker for building rubbish regeneration.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and in order to achieve the purpose of environmental protection, the construction waste needs to be crushed and then recycled, and the conventional crushing device cannot repeatedly crush the construction waste and has uneven crushing size.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art that the crushing cannot be repeated and the crushing size is not uniform, and providing a crushing device for the regeneration of construction waste.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a crushing device for building garbage regeneration comprises a main body, wherein vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom surface inside the main body, the side walls at the two ends of each vertical plate are fixedly connected with the inner walls at the two sides of the main body, guide plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two vertical plates, two first rotating shafts and two second rotating shafts which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two vertical plates, crushing mechanisms are arranged on the side walls of the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts, one sides of the first rotating shafts are connected with the second rotating shafts through transmission mechanisms, driving mechanisms are arranged on the other sides of the first rotating shafts, screening plates are arranged below the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts, the side walls at the two ends of the screening plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the two vertical plates, round holes are distributed on the surface of the screening plates, the material distribution port is arranged above the screening plate, the material pushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate, the lifting plate is symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the main body, the side walls of the main body and the vertical plate are in sliding fit with the side walls of the lifting plate, the bottom of the lifting plate is connected with the main body through the lifting mechanism, a cylinder is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two ends of one side of the lifting plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected with one side of the cylinder, two ends of the other side of the lifting plate are rotatably connected with the rotating plate through a cartridge cylinder, a discharge port is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the main body, and a valve.

Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, a lower surface of the motor is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the fixing plate, and one end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the main body.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel, the end parts of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are respectively and fixedly connected with the end parts of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the outer surfaces of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are sleeved with a transmission belt and are in running fit with the transmission belt.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of crushing hammers which are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and each group comprises three crushing hammers which are arranged in a circular array.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, the pushing plate is arranged between the two vertical plates and is in sliding fit with the vertical plates, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing plate, and one end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises second hydraulic rods fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate, and the lower surfaces of the second hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the main body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a set up crushing mechanism, elevating system, actuating mechanism etc. pour the building rubbish that needs to be broken into the main part inside, motor drive first axis of rotation rotates, the second axis of rotation rotates thereby, the quartering hammer of fixed mounting in first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation lateral wall can rotate so that to carry out the breakage to building rubbish, through broken building rubbish drop on the screening board, the less building rubbish of part volume drops to the main part bottom through the round hole on screening board surface and promotes through the scraping wings and discharge from the discharge gate, the more building rubbish of part volume slides from dividing the material mouth into the lifter plate along the angle of screening board slope, the lifter plate rises because the second hydraulic stem rises, when the lifter plate rises to the top, the cylinder promotes the fly leaf and removes, the fly leaf pushes out the building rubbish in the lifter plate, the more building rubbish of volume can carry out the breakage again, the utility model discloses can sieve broken building rubbish to can carry out the breakage again to the great building rubbish of volume, make the broken size of building rubbish even.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device for building waste regeneration according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a crushing device for recycling construction waste according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a place a in fig. 2 of the crushing device for recycling construction waste according to the present invention.

In the figure: a main body 1; a first hydraulic lever 2; a motor 3; a fixed plate 4; a guide plate 5; a first drive wheel 6; a transmission belt 7; a second transmission wheel 8; a valve 9; a discharge port 10; a pusher plate 11; a screening plate 12; a first rotating shaft 13; a riser 14; a breaking hammer 15; a second rotating shaft 16; a circular hole 17; a second hydraulic rod 18; a cylinder 19; a movable plate 20; a lifting plate 21; a cylinder 22; a rotating plate 23; a dispensing opening 24.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a crushing device for building garbage regeneration comprises a main body 1, risers 14 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom surface inside the main body 1, the side walls at two ends of each riser 14 are fixedly connected to the inner walls at two sides of the main body 1, guide plates 5 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two risers 14, a first rotating shaft 13 and a second rotating shaft 16 which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two risers 14, crushing mechanisms are arranged on the side walls of the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 16, one side of the first rotating shaft 13 is connected with the second rotating shaft 16 through a transmission mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the first rotating shaft 13, a screening plate 12 is arranged below the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 16, the side walls at two ends of the screening plate 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the two risers 14, circular holes 17 are distributed on the surface of the, the material distributing port 24 is arranged above the sieving plate 12, the bottom of each vertical plate 14 is provided with a material pushing mechanism, lifting plates 21 are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the main body 1, the side walls of the main body 1 and the vertical plates 14 are in sliding fit with the side walls of the lifting plates 21, the bottom of each lifting plate 21 is connected with the main body 1 through the lifting mechanism, air cylinders 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of one side of each lifting plate 21, one movable plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of each air cylinder 22, two ends of the other side of each lifting plate 21 are rotatably connected with the corresponding rotating plate 23 through inserting cylinders 19, one side of the bottom of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with the.

Through setting up broken mechanism, elevating system, actuating mechanism, can realize sieving the building rubbish after the breakage to can carry out the breakage again with the great building rubbish of volume, in order to reach broken even effect.

Actuating mechanism includes motor 3, the one end of the first axis of rotation 13 of motor 3's output shaft fixed connection, the upper surface of the lower fixed surface connection fixed plate 4 of motor 3, the lateral wall of the one end fixed connection main part 1 of fixed plate 4, actuating mechanism includes first drive wheel 6 and second drive wheel 8, the tip of first drive wheel 6 and second drive wheel 8 is the tip of the first axis of rotation 13 of fixed connection and second axis of rotation 16 respectively, and the surface cover of first drive wheel 6 and second drive wheel 8 is equipped with drive belt 7 and normal running fit with it, so that motor 3 drives first axis of rotation 13 and rotates, thereby first axis of rotation 13 rotates and can drive second axis of rotation 16 and rotate.

The crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of crushing hammers 15 fixedly arranged on the side walls of the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 16, and each group comprises three crushing hammers arranged in a circular array so as to crush the construction waste.

The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate 11, the pushing plate 11 is arranged between two vertical plates 14 and is in sliding fit with the vertical plates, a first hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing plate 11, and one end of the first hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the main body 1, so that the construction waste is pushed to the discharge hole 10 to be discharged.

The lifting mechanism comprises second hydraulic rods 18 fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 21, and the lower surfaces of the second hydraulic rods 18 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the main body 1, so that the lifting plate 21 can move up and down conveniently, and the construction waste with large volume is crushed again.

When the garbage crusher works, construction garbage to be crushed is poured into the main body 1, the motor 3 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 16 rotates, the crushing hammers 15 fixedly arranged on the side walls of the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 16 can rotate to crush the construction garbage, the crushed construction garbage falls on the screening plate 12, part of the construction garbage with smaller volume falls to the bottom of the main body 1 through the circular holes 17 on the surface of the screening plate 12 and is pushed by the material pushing plate 11 to be discharged from the material outlet 10, part of the construction garbage with larger volume falls into the lifting plate 21 from the material distributing port 24 along the inclined angle of the screening plate 12, the lifting plate 21 rises due to the rising of the second hydraulic rod 18, when the lifting plate 21 rises to the top, the air cylinder 22 pushes the movable plate 20 to move, the movable plate 20 pushes the construction garbage in the lifting plate 21 out, and the construction garbage with larger volume can be crushed again, the utility model discloses can sieve broken building rubbish to can carry out the breakage again to the great building rubbish of volume, make the broken size of building rubbish even.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The crushing device for building garbage regeneration comprises a main body (1) and is characterized in that vertical plates (14) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner bottom surface of the main body (1), two inner walls at two ends of each vertical plate (14) are fixedly connected to two inner walls of the main body (1), guide plates (5) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two vertical plates (14), two first rotating shafts (13) and two second rotating shafts (16) which are parallel to each other are arranged between the two vertical plates (14), crushing mechanisms are arranged on the side walls of the first rotating shafts (13) and the side walls of the second rotating shafts (16), one side of each first rotating shaft (13) is connected with the second rotating shaft (16) through a transmission mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged on the other side of each first rotating shaft (13), and a sieving plate (12) is arranged below the first rotating shafts (13) and the second rotating shafts (16), and the side walls at the two ends of the screening plate (12) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the two vertical plates (14) respectively, the surface of the screening plate (12) is provided with round holes (17), the side walls of the two vertical plates (14) are provided with material distribution openings (24), the material distribution openings (24) are arranged above the screening plate (12), the bottoms of the two vertical plates (14) are provided with material pushing mechanisms, the two sides inside the main body (1) are symmetrically provided with lifting plates (21), the side walls of the main body (1) and the vertical plates (14) are in sliding fit with the side walls of the lifting plates (21), the bottom of the lifting plates (21) is connected with the main body (1) through the arrangement of the lifting mechanisms, the two ends at one side of the lifting plates (21) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with air cylinders (22), one side of the air cylinders (22) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (20), and the two ends at the other side of the lifting plates (, the discharging port (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the main body (1), and the valve (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharging port (10).

2. A crushing device for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (3), an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating shaft (13), a lower surface of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with an upper surface of a fixing plate (4), and one end of the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected with a side wall of the main body (1).

3. The crushing device for recycling the construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel (6) and a second transmission wheel (8), the ends of the first transmission wheel (6) and the second transmission wheel (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with the ends of a first rotating shaft (13) and a second rotating shaft (16), and the outer surfaces of the first transmission wheel (6) and the second transmission wheel (8) are sleeved with a transmission belt (7) and are in rotating fit with the transmission belt.

4. A crushing device for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of three crushing hammers (15) fixedly mounted on the side walls of the first rotating shaft (13) and the second rotating shaft (16) and arranged in a circular array.

5. The crushing device for building garbage regeneration according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (11), the pushing plate (11) is arranged between two vertical plates (14) and is in sliding fit with the vertical plates, a first hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing plate (11), and one end of the first hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body (1).

6. The crushing device for the regeneration of the construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a second hydraulic rod (18) fixedly installed at both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (21), and the lower surface of the second hydraulic rod (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the main body (1).