CN216935562U - Intelligent irrigation device for orchard - Google Patents
Intelligent irrigation device for orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN216935562U CN216935562U CN202220597324.8U CN202220597324U CN216935562U CN 216935562 U CN216935562 U CN 216935562U CN 202220597324 U CN202220597324 U CN 202220597324U CN 216935562 U CN216935562 U CN 216935562U
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- mixing tank
- water
- rainwater collection
- protective cover
- irrigation device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent orchard irrigation device which comprises a control box and a mixing tank, wherein the control box is arranged on one side of the mixing tank, a rainwater collection window is arranged on one side of the top surface of the mixing tank, protective cover plates are hinged to two sides of the top end of the rainwater collection window, abutting strips are arranged on the top surface of each protective cover plate, a plurality of abutting support columns are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the rainwater collection window, a stirring shaft is horizontally arranged at the bottom end inside the mixing tank, blades are arranged on the surface of the outer end of the stirring shaft, a water level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing tank, and crawling ladders are arranged on the surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the mixing tank. According to the utility model, water, fertilizer and the like in the mixing tank are fully mixed through heating and stirring, so that the irrigation effect is better, and meanwhile, the water and fertilizer amount can be adjusted by the shunting adjusting box, so that the irrigation is more convenient; meanwhile, the protective cover plate can be opened in rainy days, so that rainwater is collected to save water resources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an intelligent orchard irrigation device.
Background
In the agricultural production process of China, the water consumption for irrigation is huge and can reach more than 80% of the total water consumption in China, the existing irrigation mostly adopts large water flood irrigation, the waste of water resources is serious, and only 40% of irrigation water can play a role in the actual planting process. Particularly for the planting of fruit trees, because the fruit trees are planted in the upward slope region mostly, the water flood irrigation mode is only adopted, the water needed by each fruit tree is difficult to be obtained, the fruit trees in low-lying areas can influence the growth due to soaking, and the fruit trees in higher topography can not obtain the needed water. The existing irrigation mode can not save water and ensure high yield. Meanwhile, in the fruit tree planting process, fertilizers are often applied, the fertilization still needs to be performed one by one manually, the fertilization efficiency is low, and the production cost is increased.
Drip irrigation is the most advanced irrigation technology at present, and only moistens partial soil body space of a crop root area, compared with flood irrigation, the air content of the drip irrigation crop root area is slightly improved, but related researches show that the drip irrigation still can cause oxygen stress of a crop root system. At present, the irrigation mode of arid regions mainly comprises under-film drip irrigation and underground drip irrigation, both the two irrigation modes can cause high viscosity and low permeability of soil, further cause the air content of the soil in a root zone to be reduced, and if factors such as long-time irrigation, large day and night temperature difference, low irrigation water temperature and the like exist, the requirement of crop growth cannot be met. Therefore, how to solve the problem of low temperature in the irrigation process is a bottleneck for further improving the comprehensive irrigation effect of the orchard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an intelligent orchard irrigation device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to an intelligent orchard irrigation device, which comprises a control box and a mixing tank, wherein the control box is arranged on one side of the mixing tank, a rainwater collection window is arranged on one side of the top surface of the mixing tank, a dustproof filter screen is embedded in an opening at the top end of the rainwater collection window in a clamping manner, protective cover plates are hinged on two sides of the top end of the rainwater collection window, abutting strips are arranged on the top end surface of each protective cover plate, a plurality of abutting support columns are arranged on the surface of each side of the rainwater collection window, a dosing window is arranged on one side of the rainwater collection window, a dustproof plate is arranged at the top end of the dosing window, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the dosing window, a stirring shaft is horizontally arranged at the bottom end inside of the mixing tank, blades are arranged on the surface of the outer end of the stirring shaft, a water level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing tank, and crawling ladders are arranged on the surfaces of the front side and the back side of the mixing tank, gear motor is installed to the one end of blending tank, and gear motor and (mixing) shaft transmission are connected, the outlet pipe is installed to the other end of blending tank, it has the reposition of redundant personnel regulating box to go out water piping connection.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the shunting adjusting box is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve, a booster pump, a water pump, a flow meter and a flow divider, the booster pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the water inlet end is provided with the electromagnetic valve, the booster pump is communicated with the water pump, the other end of the water pump is connected with the flow divider through a pipeline, and the flow meter is arranged.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer end of the water outlet pipe is upwards communicated with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is provided with a valve, the top end of one side surface of the mixing tank is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with an air blower, and an electric heating wire is arranged at the opening of the air blower.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, an electric heating rod is installed inside the mixing tank, a temperature sensor is installed on one side of the electric heating rod, and a heater is installed on the outer side of the mixing tank and connected with the electric heating rod through a heating seat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the abutting strip is of an L-shaped structure, and the top end of the abutting support column is an inclined surface and inclines to one side of the protective cover plate.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a magnet is embedded in the top end surface of the abutting support column, and an iron strip is embedded in the abutting strip.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, water, fertilizer and the like in the mixing tank are fully mixed through heating and stirring, so that the irrigation effect is better, and meanwhile, the water and fertilizer amount can be adjusted by the shunting adjusting box, so that the irrigation is more convenient; meanwhile, the protective cover plate can be opened in rainy days, so that rainwater is collected to save water resources; meanwhile, the interior of the mixing tank can be dried when the mixing tank is idle, so that green algae or water moss and the like generated in the mixing tank after the mixing tank is idle for a long time are avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the protective cover of the present invention after opening;
in the figure: 1. a control box; 2. a mixing tank; 3. a rainwater collection window; 4. a dustproof filter screen; 5. a protective cover plate; 6. an abutment bar; 7. against the support column; 8. a dosing window; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a stirring shaft; 11. a blade; 12. a water level sensor; 13. climbing a ladder; 14. a reduction motor; 15. a water outlet pipe; 16. a shunt regulation box; 17. an electromagnetic valve; 18. a booster pump; 19. a water pump; 20. a flow meter; 21. a flow divider; 22. an exhaust pipe; 23. an air inlet pipe; 24. a blower; 25. an electrical heating rod; 26. a temperature sensor; 27. a heater.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device for an orchard, which comprises a control box 1 and a mixing tank 2, wherein one side of the mixing tank 2 is provided with the control box 1, one side of the top surface of the mixing tank 2 is provided with a rainwater collection window 3, a dustproof filter screen 4 is embedded in an opening at the top end of the rainwater collection window 3 in a clamping manner, two sides of the top end of the rainwater collection window 3 are respectively hinged with a protective cover plate 5, the top end surface of the protective cover plate 5 is provided with an abutting strip 6, the surface surfaces of two sides of the rainwater collection window 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of abutting support columns 7, one side of the rainwater collection window 3 is provided with a dosing window 8, the top end of the dosing window 8 is provided with a dustproof plate, one side of the dosing window 8 is provided with a water inlet pipe 9, the bottom end inside the mixing tank 2 is horizontally provided with a stirring shaft 10, the outer end surface of the stirring shaft 10 is provided with blades 11, and the inner wall of the mixing tank 2 is provided with a water level sensor 12, the cat ladder 13 is all installed on both sides surface around the blending tank 2, and gear motor 14 is installed to the one end of blending tank 2, and gear motor 14 is connected with the (mixing) shaft 10 transmission, and outlet pipe 15 is installed to the other end of blending tank 2, and outlet pipe 15 is connected with reposition of redundant personnel regulating box 16.
Further, an electromagnetic valve 17, a booster pump 18, a water pump 19, a flow meter 20 and a flow divider 21 are installed inside the flow dividing adjusting box 16, the booster pump 18 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 15, the water inlet end is provided with the electromagnetic valve 17, the booster pump 18 is communicated with the water pump 19, the other end of the water pump 19 is connected with the flow divider 21 through a pipeline, and the flow meter 20 is installed.
The outer end of the water outlet pipe 15 is upwards communicated with an exhaust pipe 22, the exhaust pipe 22 is provided with a valve, an air inlet pipe 23 is installed at the top end of the surface of one side of the mixing tank 2, the air inlet pipe 23 is connected with an air blower 24, and an electric heating wire is arranged at the opening of the air blower 24.
An electric heating rod 25 is arranged in the mixing tank 2, a temperature sensor 26 is arranged on one side of the electric heating rod 25, a heater 27 is arranged on the outer side of the mixing tank 2, and the heater 27 is connected with the electric heating rod 25 through a heating seat.
Lean on strip 6 to be L shape structure, lean on the top of support column 7 to be the inclined plane, and to one side slope of protective cover plate 5, after protective cover plate 5 opened, lean on support column 7 and lean on strip 6 to offset, make protective cover plate 5 inwards slope.
The top surface that leans on support column 7 has inlayed the magnetite, and the iron sheet has been inlayed to the inside of leaning on strip 6, makes to lean on support column 7 and support and play the adsorption after strip 6 offsets, further stabilizes protection cover plate 5.
Specifically, firstly, the control box 1 is connected with a water level sensor 12, a speed reducing motor 14, an electromagnetic valve 17, a booster pump 18, a water pump 19, a flow meter 20, an air blower 24, an electric heating rod 25, a temperature sensor 26 and the like, a program can be set in the control box 1 for control through a single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is connected with external computer equipment through a communication module so as to realize remote irrigation, the control part is the technology disclosed in the field, and no redundant description is given here, and meanwhile, a related water retaining facility can be erected outside the mixing tank 2 to protect machines such as the air blower 24 and the speed reducing motor 14 (not shown in the figure); when in use, the water inlet pipe 9 is connected with an external water source pipeline, the interior of the mixing tank 2 is filled with water, the water level sensor 12 can sense the internal water filling amount, then the water level sensor climbs to the upper part of the mixing tank 2 through the ladder 13, fertilizer, insect repellent and the like are put into the mixing tank 2 from the chemical feeding window 8, the pneumatic speed reduction motor 14 drives the stirring shaft 10 to rotate, the blades 11 at the outer end of the stirring shaft 10 stir the water and the fertilizer in the mixing tank 2 to fully mix the water and the fertilizer, the pneumatic heater 27 can heat the water through the electric heating rod 25 in the mixing tank, the temperature sensor 26 detects the water temperature to avoid overheating, after the water and the fertilizer are fully mixed, the electromagnetic valve 17 on the water outlet pipe 15 is controlled to be opened, the water and the fertilizer in the mixing tank 2 are pressurized through the booster pump 18 and then sent to the water pump 19, the water pump 19 sends the water and the fertilizer to the diverter 21, and the watering pipeline in an orchard is sequentially connected, the flow meter 20 can detect the water flow, thereby playing a role in controlling the irrigation water quantity; in rainy days, the protective cover plate 5 is opened outwards, so that the abutting support columns 7 abut against and are sucked with the abutting strips 6, rainwater can be collected in rainy days, meanwhile, the protective cover plate 5 is an inclined surface, rainwater can be collected better, large garbage is isolated through the dustproof filter screen 4, clean rainwater can be collected in the mixing tank 2, and water resources are saved; when the mixing tank 2 needs to be idle, the protective cover plate 5, the dosing window 8 and the electromagnetic valve 17 are closed, the valve on the exhaust pipe 22 is opened, after the air blower 24 is opened, the electric heating wire at the front end heats the air, so that the hot air enters the mixing tank 2, the air inside the mixing tank 2 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 22, and the inside of the mixing tank 2 is dried through the hot air, so that the phenomenon that water stains containing water fertilizers are eutrophicated in the mixing tank 2 to generate algae, green moss and the like is avoided.
In conclusion, the water and fertilizer in the mixing tank are fully mixed through heating and stirring, so that the irrigation effect is better, and meanwhile, the water and fertilizer amount can be adjusted through the flow dividing adjusting box, so that the irrigation is more convenient; meanwhile, the protective cover plate can be opened in rainy days, so that rainwater is collected to save water resources; meanwhile, the interior of the mixing tank can be dried when the mixing tank is idle, so that green algae or water moss and the like generated in the mixing tank after the mixing tank is idle for a long time are avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent orchard irrigation device comprises a control box (1) and a mixing tank (2), wherein the control box (1) is arranged on one side of the mixing tank (2), and is characterized in that a rainwater collection window (3) is arranged on one side of the top end surface of the mixing tank (2), a dustproof filter screen (4) is embedded in an opening in the top end of the rainwater collection window (3), protective cover plates (5) are hinged to two sides of the top end of the rainwater collection window (3), abutting strips (6) are mounted on the surface of the top end of each protective cover plate (5), a plurality of abutting support columns (7) are mounted on the surface of two sides of the rainwater collection window (3), a dosing window (8) is arranged on one side of the rainwater collection window (3), a dustproof plate is arranged on the top end of the dosing window (8), a water inlet pipe (9) is arranged on one side of the dosing window (8), a stirring shaft (10) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end inside the mixing tank (2), the outer end surface of (mixing) shaft (10) is provided with blade (11), level sensor (12) are installed to the inner wall of blending tank (2), cat ladder (13) are all installed to the front and back both sides surface of blending tank (2), gear motor (14) are installed to the one end of blending tank (2), and gear motor (14) are connected with (mixing) shaft (10) transmission, outlet pipe (15) are installed to the other end of blending tank (2), outlet pipe (15) are connected with reposition of redundant personnel regulating box (16).
2. An orchard intelligent irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the shunting adjusting box (16) is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve (17), a booster pump (18), a water pump (19), a flow meter (20) and a flow divider (21), the booster pump (18) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (15), the water feeding end is provided with the electromagnetic valve (17), the booster pump (18) is communicated with the water pump (19), and the other end of the water pump (19) is connected with the flow divider (21) through a pipeline and is provided with the flow meter (20).
3. An intelligent orchard irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer end of the water outlet pipe (15) is upwards communicated with an exhaust pipe (22), the exhaust pipe (22) is provided with a valve, an air inlet pipe (23) is installed at the top end of the surface of one side of the mixing tank (2), the air inlet pipe (23) is connected with an air blower (24), and an electric heating wire is arranged at the opening of the air blower (24).
4. An intelligent orchard irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein an electric heating rod (25) is mounted inside the mixing tank (2), a temperature sensor (26) is arranged on one side of the electric heating rod (25), a heater (27) is mounted on the outer side of the mixing tank (2), and the heater (27) is connected with the electric heating rod (25) through a heating seat.
5. An intelligent orchard irrigation device according to claim 1 and characterized in that the abutting strips (6) are L-shaped structures, the top ends of the abutting support columns (7) are inclined planes, and the inclined planes are inclined towards one side of the protective cover plate (5).
6. An intelligent irrigation device for orchards according to claim 5 characterized in that the top surface of the abutting support column (7) is embedded with a magnet, and the inside of the abutting strip (6) is embedded with an iron strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220597324.8U CN216935562U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Intelligent irrigation device for orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220597324.8U CN216935562U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Intelligent irrigation device for orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216935562U true CN216935562U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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ID=82297240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220597324.8U Active CN216935562U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Intelligent irrigation device for orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216935562U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-18 CN CN202220597324.8U patent/CN216935562U/en active Active
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