CN216931291U

CN216931291U - Vertical farm

Info

Publication number: CN216931291U
Application number: CN202122943362.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘科成
Original assignee: Xuzhou Zhizhi Education Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Zhizhi Education Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical farm, which comprises a lifting platform and functional columns distributed at four corners of the lifting platform in a rectangular array manner, wherein the lifting platform and the bottom ends of the functional columns are respectively provided with a power seat matched with each other. Whole mechanism can also increase space utilization's basis perpendicularly on, compromise the transportation problem after the cultivation process of vegetables and vegetables are ripe, let vegetables cultivate growth curve more in the same direction as smooth, and have more convenient transportation mode, can have more adaptability adjustments, let whole mechanism adapt to wisdom ization construction more.

Description

Vertical farm

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of farms, in particular to a vertical farm.

Background

With the rapid increase of population, the acceleration of urbanization speed and the frequent occurrence of extreme weather, the shortage of cultivation resources such as land and the like is caused, and the search for a new effective planting mode is urgent. As plant factory technology matures, vertical agriculture developed on its basis has received a great deal of attention.

According to the Chinese patent document No. CN110278863A, a vertical farm is disclosed, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution uniformly circulates in the system to ensure the stability of the vertical farm.

However, in the process of cultivating vegetables on a farm, not only the problem that water cannot flow needs to be faced, but also under the condition that the utilization rate of a vertical farm is improved, a more favorable power assistance cannot be provided for the cultivation process and the cultivated transportation of the vegetables, the farm cannot be better improved in utilization, the farm cannot have a further high degree of adjustment performance, in the process of vegetable training, the traditional farm only provides the circulation flow of water, the application of cultivation environment, light and farm cultivation is not improved, and the transportation of the vegetables after being mature is one of the main problems to be faced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a vertical farm.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a perpendicular farm, is in including elevating platform and rectangular array distribution the function post of four corners of elevating platform, the elevating platform with the bottom of function post all is equipped with matched with power seat, a serial communication port, the equidistant distribution has a plurality of cultivation dishes on the function post, cultivate the dish with be equipped with the function cover between the function post, the outer wall cover of cultivateing the dish be equipped with rather than matched with rotating turret, the inside of rotating turret seted up with function post matched with function groove, the annular equidistance distribution in bottom of rotating turret has a plurality of bracing pieces, the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of rotating turret with be equipped with the joint support cover between the function post, cultivate the inside of dish and seted up the cultivation groove, the inside of cultivateing the groove is equipped with a plurality of trays.

Furthermore, a gap of 1-3cm is formed between the tray and the bottom wall of the culture tank, the tray is made of rubber, the tray is in a grid shape, culture soil is filled in each grid, and a conical groove is formed in the middle of the culture soil.

Furthermore, the functional grooves are symmetrically provided with functional blocks inside, a transportation frame is rotatably connected between every two functional blocks, the transportation frame is of a U-shaped structure, two side edges of the transportation frame are movably connected, and the included angle between the two side edges of the transportation frame can be adjusted between 20 degrees and 120 degrees.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating frame is provided with a function supporting plate, an auxiliary groove with the same shape as the function groove is formed in the function supporting plate, and the auxiliary groove is matched with the transportation frame.

Furthermore, a plurality of LED lamp tubes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the rotating frame, and lamp beads of the LED lamp tubes are divided into red lamps and blue lamp beads, wherein the ratio of the red lamps to the blue lamp beads is 9: 1.

Furthermore, the inside of the rotating frame is of a hollow structure, communication holes are formed between the rotating frame and the culture tank, circulation holes are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the inside of the rotating frame respectively, the diameter of each circulation hole in the top end is larger than that of each circulation hole in the bottom end, and sealing plugs are arranged inside the two circulation holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: place the cultivation of vegetables in indoorly, and carry out vertical distribution can maximum improvement space utilization, and reduce mechanized construction cost, and simultaneously, because the mode of nutrient solution is adopted, can reduce water, the rate of utilization of natural resources such as soil, and make the vegetables product have higher nutritive value, furthermore, because indoor construction, the power and energy source all can carry out quick effective adjustment, the staff can carry out quick observation through the elevating platform, perhaps observe the progress of cultivateing through the operation of each equipment, whole mechanism can also increase on space utilization's the basis perpendicularly, compromise the cultivation process of vegetables and the transportation problem after the vegetables are ripe, let vegetables cultivate growth curve more smooth, and have more convenient mode of transportation, can have more adaptability wisdom adjustment, let whole mechanism adapt to more and construct.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

Fig. 1 is one of the overall structural schematic views of a vertical farm according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the vertical farm according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation of a culture tray and a tray of the vertical farm according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of the turret and the cultivation tray of the vertical farm according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of the turret and the function supporting plate of the vertical farm according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tray of the vertical farm according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a structure of a filled tray of the vertical farm according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the turret and LED tubes of the vertical farm according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a culture tray and a flow-through hole of the vertical farm according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a graph of data relating spectra to plant growth in an example of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lifting platform; 2. a functional column; 3. a culture tray; 4. a functional sleeve; 5. a rotating frame; 6. a functional groove; 7. a support bar; 8. connecting a support sleeve; 9. a culture tank; 10. a tray; 11. a function block; 12. a transport rack; 13. a functional support plate; 14. a flow-through hole; 15. an auxiliary groove; 16. an LED lamp tube; 17. and a communicating hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-7, a vertical farm, includes elevating platform 1 and functional post 2 that the rectangle array distributes at four corners of elevating platform 1, elevating platform 1 all is equipped with matched with power seat with the bottom of functional post 2, its characterized in that, equidistant distribution has a plurality of cultivation dish 3 on functional post 2, be equipped with function cover 4 between cultivation dish 3 and the functional post 2, the outer wall cover of cultivating dish 3 is equipped with rather than matched with rotating turret 5, the inside of rotating turret 5 is seted up with functional post 2 matched with function groove 6, the annular equidistance distribution in bottom of rotating turret 5 has a plurality of bracing pieces 7, the bracing piece 7 keep away from the one end of rotating turret 5 with be equipped with between the functional post 2 and connect support cover 8, the inside of cultivating dish 3 has been seted up and has been cultivateed groove 9, the inside of cultivateing groove 9 is equipped with a plurality of trays 10, 1-3cm of clearance is reserved between the tray 10 and the bottom wall of the culture tank 9, the tray 10 is made of rubber, the tray 10 is in a grid shape, culture soil is filled in each grid, a conical groove is formed in the middle of the culture soil, the design is easy to see, the top ends of the lifting platform 1 and the functional columns 2 are connected with a top platform of the farm and can be extended, a plurality of different platforms can be built according to different farm requirements, the number and the interval of the culture trays 3 distributed on the outer walls of the functional columns 2 are increased by using the same or different culture mechanisms (the mechanisms formed by the lifting platform 1 and the functional columns 2 in a matching way), a plurality of height areas are increased for classified culture, the number of the culture trays 3 on a single functional column 2 can be increased or decreased according to culture requirements, and the 1-3cm of clearance is reserved between the tray 10 and the bottom wall of the culture tank 9, the assembly and placement of the tray 10 can be controlled to have more space, the depth of the nutrient solution covering the bottom of the tray 10 is controlled, in addition, the rotating frame 5 is connected with the functional column 2 through the connecting support sleeve 8 and generates enough damping with the culture disc 3, when the rotating speed is not more than 8 circles/10 min, the rotating of the functional column 2 can synchronously drive the culture disc 3 to rotate, the required rotating speed for normal culture is extremely low and is 0-2 circles/10 min, the culture disc 3 and the rotating frame 5 can be ensured to normally rotate, similarly, the rotating frame 5 can also adjust the damping, the installation position and the installation distance through the connection of the connecting support sleeve 8 and the functional column 2, in addition, further, the nutrient solution and the water are conveyed by a water pump, because the bottom of the rotating frame 5 and the functional column 2 synchronously rotate, the water pump is installed at the bottom of the rotating frame 5 in priority, the water pump makes through the hollow structure in the rotating turret 5 to make nutrient solution and water continuous circulation through opening 14, and is connected with the platform because the top of function post 2 equally, through with function post 2 inside offer the open-ended delivery chute of being connected with the water pump cooperatees, can add nutrient solution and water through the mode that the top was carried, and have the water pump to keep continuous circulation.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5-9, on the basis of the first embodiment, the functional grooves 6 are symmetrically provided with functional blocks 11 inside, a transport rack 12 is rotatably connected between every two functional blocks 11, the transportation frame 12 is of a U-shaped structure, two side edges of the transportation frame 12 are movably connected, and the included angle of the two side edges of the transportation frame 12 can be adjusted between 20 degrees and 120 degrees, the outer wall of the rotating frame 5 is provided with a functional supporting plate 13, the inside of the functional supporting plate 13 is provided with an auxiliary groove 15 with the same shape as the functional groove 6, the auxiliary groove 15 is matched with the transport frame 12, a plurality of LED lamp tubes 16 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the rotating frame 5, lamp beads of the LED lamp tubes 16 are divided into red lamps and blue lamp beads, wherein the ratio of the red lamp to the blue lamp bead is 9:1, wherein the wave band of the blue lamp bead is 400-450nm, and the wave band of the red lamp bead is more than 650;

the inside of the rotating frame 5 is a hollow structure, the communicating holes 17 are arranged between the rotating frame 5 and the culture tank 9, the top end and the bottom end of the inside of the rotating frame 5 are respectively provided with the circulation holes 14, wherein the diameter of the circulation hole 14 positioned at the top end is larger than that of the flow hole positioned at the bottom end, the inside of each of the two circulation holes 14 is provided with a sealing plug, the design is not difficult to see, because the transportation frame 12 is rotatably connected with the function block 11, and the side edges at the two sides of the transportation frame 12 can be subjected to position adjustment and angle adjustment in a movable threaded connection mode, namely, the side edges at the two sides of the transportation frame 12 can be subjected to left-right position adjustment and rotation angle adjustment through a fixed sliding block mechanism, and when the transportation frame 12 is arranged in each function tank 6, the side edges of the transportation frame 12 positioned in the function tanks 6 at the top and the function tanks at the bottom can be subjected to adjustment connection, after a worker observes the cultivation condition of vegetables by ascending and descending the lifting platform 1, the tray 10 can be taken down, and the tray 10 is placed on the transportation frame 12 with the adjusted angle, position and included angle, so that the damping speed of the descending of the tray 10 can be controlled by adjusting the angle, position and included angle, after the tray 10 is placed, the tray slowly slides to the transportation frame 12 at the bottom under the action of gravity, the rotation speed of each rotating frame 5 can be kept relatively static because of the function column 2, the tray 10 can slide to the transportation frame 12 at the bottommost, at this moment, the transportation frame is installed at the bottom or the worker can take away the tray 10, in addition, in order to prevent the limitation of the cultivation of plants and the operation environment, the rotating frame 5 can be also provided with a connecting function supporting plate 13 outside for extending the areas of the rotating frame 5 and the function groove 6, and more operation space can be provided, the observer can also temporarily put the tray on the function supporting plate 13.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: putting vegetable seeds to be cultivated into the tray 10, wherein the tray 10 is in a grid shape, and soil in each grid area is provided with at least one conical hole, when the vegetable seeds are put into the tray through a mechanical flow process, the vegetable seeds can reach the preset position and depth through the conical inclination, the tray 10 filled with the seeds is uniformly put into the culture tank 9 in the culture tray 3 and is filled with the culture tray 3, in the cultivation process, nutrient solution and water are continuously circulated by a water pump, the rotating frame 5 is provided with the circulation holes 14, the rotating frame 5 rotates synchronously and is relatively static, under the condition that the functional column 2 is not reformed, the inside of the rotating frame 5 at the top can be filled with the nutrient solution and the water manually, the nutrient solution and the water can flow to the circulation holes 14 at the top of the next rotating frame 5 through the circulation holes 14 at the bottom, and enter the rotating frame 5, circulate by the water pump, so can realize the nimble nutrient solution and add, in addition, in whole breeding process, still be equipped with the cooperation nutrient solution that has and rotate going on LED lamp 16 in the bottom of rotating frame 5, utilize the increase of light, utilize the lamp pearl proportion that the favourable vegetation is simultaneously, under keeping pivoted breeding environment, can let the plant have better growth state.

In order to better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the following is further explained by combining experimental data.

Experiment of

Testing the influence of the red light on the growth of the plants by comparing with the blue light;

data relating spectra to plant growth are shown in FIG. 10.

From the above, the blue light with the wavelength of around 450nm can only promote the germination of plants, and the red light with the wavelength of around 650nm can promote the photosynthesis, the germination, the flowering and the fruiting of plants.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical farm comprises a lifting platform (1) and functional columns (2) distributed at four corners of the lifting platform (1) in a rectangular array manner, wherein the lifting platform (1) and the bottom ends of the functional columns (2) are respectively provided with a matched power base, the vertical farm is characterized in that a plurality of culture trays (3) are equidistantly distributed on the functional columns (2), functional sleeves (4) are arranged between the culture trays (3) and the functional columns (2), the outer wall sleeves of the culture trays (3) are provided with rotating frames (5) matched with the outer wall sleeves, functional grooves (6) matched with the functional columns (2) are formed in the rotating frames (5), a plurality of support rods (7) are annularly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom ends of the rotating frames (5), and connecting support sleeves (8) are arranged between the functional columns (2) and one ends, far away from the rotating frames (5), of the support rods (7), a culture tank (9) is arranged in the culture tray (3), and a plurality of trays (10) are arranged in the culture tank (9).

2. The vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that a gap of 1-3cm is formed between the tray (10) and the bottom wall of the cultivation tank (9), the tray (10) is made of rubber, the tray (10) is in a grid shape, cultivation soil is filled in each grid, and the cultivation soil is provided with a conical groove in the middle.

3. The vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the functional trough (6) is symmetrically provided with functional blocks (11) inside, a transportation frame (12) is rotatably connected between every two functional blocks (11), the transportation frame (12) is of a U-shaped structure, two sides of the transportation frame (12) are movably connected, and an included angle between the two sides of the transportation frame (12) can be adjusted between 20 degrees and 120 degrees.

4. Vertical farm according to claim 3, characterised in that the outer wall of the turret (5) is provided with a functional support plate (13), the functional support plate (13) being internally provided with an auxiliary groove (15) having the same shape as the functional groove (6), the auxiliary groove (15) cooperating with the transport carriage (12).

5. The vertical farm according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of LED lamp tubes (16) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the rotating frame (5), and lamp beads of the LED lamp tubes (16) are divided into red lamp beads and blue lamp beads, wherein the ratio of the red lamp beads to the blue lamp beads is 9: 1.

6. The vertical farm according to claim 5, characterized in that the interior of the rotating frame (5) is hollow, a communication hole (17) is formed between the rotating frame (5) and the culture tank (9), the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the rotating frame (5) are respectively provided with a through hole (14), wherein the diameter of the through hole (14) at the top end is larger than that of the through hole at the bottom end, and sealing plugs are arranged in the through holes (14).