CN216915645U

CN216915645U - Article transfer device for mechanical manufacturing

Info

Publication number: CN216915645U
Application number: CN202220945847.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李娟�; 江旭鹏; 李佳强; 黄小原; 姚良源; 黄鑫
Original assignee: Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Current assignee: Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Priority date: 2022-04-22
Filing date: 2022-04-22
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery manufacturing and transportation, in particular to an article transfer device for machinery manufacturing, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a horizontal operating surface is arranged above the vehicle body, the left side and the right side of the operating surface are respectively provided with a guardrail, and the front side and the rear side of the operating surface are provided with a channel for people and goods to get on and off; two parallel goods loading ramps are arranged at a channel at one side of the vehicle body; according to the utility model, by arranging the foldable goods loading ramp, various mechanical parts can be quickly sorted and placed on the operation surface by a forklift and the like, when large-scale machinery is assembled, the mechanical parts required to be used can be quickly and intensively placed on the operation surface, and then the forklift is matched with the lifting platform and the suspension mechanism for use, so that the efficiency of assembling machinery is improved.

Description

Article transfer device for machine manufacturing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing and transportation, in particular to an article transfer device for mechanical manufacturing.

Background

In the manufacture of large machines, a variety of parts are required for assembly. Among the prior art, sort the part through transport means such as fork truck in proper order, but this kind of mode speed is slow, and all kinds of parts are put at will, consume too much time in seeking, and assembly efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

First, technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide an article transfer device for mechanical manufacturing, which can integrally and intensively sort parts required to be used and improve the assembly efficiency.

Second, technical scheme

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an article transfer device for mechanical manufacturing, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a horizontal operating surface is arranged above the vehicle body, the left side and the right side of the operating surface are respectively provided with a guardrail, and the front side and the rear side of the operating surface are provided with a channel for people and goods to get on and off; and two parallel loading ramps are arranged at the channel at one side of the vehicle body.

Further, the goods loading ramp comprises a first pedal hinged to the vehicle body and a second pedal hinged to the end portion of the first pedal, a first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the vehicle body, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the first pedal.

Furthermore, the operation surface is further provided with a suspension mechanism, the suspension mechanism comprises a base platform fixed on the operation surface, a first suspension arm coaxially and rotatably connected to the base platform, a second suspension arm hinged to the first suspension arm, and a clamping jaw connected to the end of the second suspension arm, the middle part of the lower part of the second suspension arm is hinged to a second hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the first suspension arm.

Further, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the operation surface are respectively provided with a lifting table, the lifting table comprises a bottom frame, a standing table top arranged above the bottom frame, and two scissor mechanisms connected between the bottom frame and the standing table top, slide rails are respectively fixed on two sides of the lower surface of the bottom frame and the lower surface of the standing table top, each scissor mechanism comprises two connecting rods hinged with each other, one end of one connecting rod is hinged with the bottom frame, one end of the other connecting rod is hinged with the bottom surface of the standing table top, the other end of the connecting rod is respectively and rotatably connected with idler wheels, the idler wheels roll in the slide rails, the upper side and the lower side of the connecting rod on the same side of the scissor mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, a third hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the second fixing rod, and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the first fixing rod.

Furthermore, a pipe fitting frame is fixed on the side face of the vehicle body, and the pipe fitting frame comprises a frame body fixed on the side face of the vehicle body and two pieces of U-shaped steel oppositely fixed on the frame body.

Third, beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the article transfer device for machine manufacturing, the foldable goods loading ramp is arranged, so that various mechanical parts can be quickly sorted and placed on the operation surface by a forklift and the like, when large-scale machines are assembled, the mechanical parts required to be used can be quickly and intensively placed on the operation surface, and then the device is matched with the lifting platform and the suspension mechanism to be used, so that the efficiency of the assembling machines is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 2;

1-a vehicle body; 2-operation surface; 3, protecting the fence; 4-channel; 5-a loading ramp; 51-a first pedal; 52-a second pedal; 53-a first hydraulic cylinder; 6-a suspension mechanism; 61-a base table; 62-a first boom; 63-a second boom; 64-a second hydraulic cylinder; 65-clamping jaw; 7-a lifting platform; 71-bottom frame; 72-standing table top; 73-a scissor mechanism; 731-sliding rail; 732-a connecting rod; 733-roller wheel; 734-a third hydraulic cylinder; 74-a first fixation bar; 75-a second fixation bar; 8-a pipe rack; 81-frame body; 82-U shaped steel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, the article transfer device for machine manufacturing according to the present invention includes a vehicle body 1, and a working surface 2 is provided above the vehicle body 1, and the working surface 2 is in a horizontal flat plate shape and is placed on the working surface 2 for use when transferring articles. Guardrails 3 for protecting personnel and goods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the operation surface 2, channels 4 are respectively reserved on the front side and the rear side of the operation surface 2, and the channels 4 are positioned between the guardrails 3 and can be used for loading and unloading people and goods; two loading ramps 5 are arranged at a side passage 4 of the vehicle body 1, the two loading ramps 5 are parallel to each other, and a forklift or other freight trolley can enter the operation surface 2 through the loading ramps 5 so as to unload and transport.

The loading ramp 5 is foldable and inclined, and comprises a first pedal 51, a second pedal 52 and a first hydraulic cylinder 53, wherein two ends of the first pedal 51 are respectively hinged with the vehicle body 1 and the second pedal 52, the tail part of the first hydraulic cylinder 53 is hinged with the vehicle body 1, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the bottom of the first pedal 51. When the first hydraulic cylinder 53 extends, the first pedal 51 rotates upwards and drives the second pedal 52 to rise, so that the loading ramp 5 is folded integrally; when the second hydraulic cylinder 64 is shortened, the first pedal 51 is driven to descend, the second pedal 52 is rotated to be flush with the first pedal 51, and when the end part of the second pedal 52 is in contact with the ground, the first pedal 51 and the second pedal 52 form an inclined slope for walking and transportation.

In order to facilitate unloading, in the embodiment, a suspension mechanism 6 is further arranged on the operating surface 2, the suspension mechanism 6 comprises a base 61, the base 61 is fixed on the operating surface 2, a first suspension arm 62 is coaxially and rotatably connected above the base 61, the end of the first suspension arm 62 is hinged with a second suspension arm 63, and the end of the second suspension arm 63 is connected with a clamping jaw 65; a second hydraulic cylinder 64 is hinged to the lower middle part of the second suspension arm 63, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 64 is hinged to the first suspension arm 62. The second hydraulic cylinder 64 is telescopic, so that the second suspension arm 63 can be driven to rotate, the first suspension arm 62 can be synchronously rotated, the position of the clamping jaw 65 can be changed, the heavy objects can be quickly hung and loaded, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

In addition, for facilitating the use, be equipped with elevating platform 7 respectively in the operating surface 2 upper surface left and right sides, the staff stands and carries out the during operation on elevating platform 7, can change personnel's place height to conveniently carry out the equipment of machine part, the dismouting with get and put. The structure of the lifting platform 7 comprises a bottom frame 71, a standing table surface 72 and two scissor mechanisms 73, wherein the standing table surface 72 is positioned right above the bottom frame 71, and the scissor mechanisms 73 are connected between the bottom frame 71 and the standing table surface 72 and used for changing the height of the standing table surface 72; slide rails 731 are fixed to the inner sides of the bottom frame 71 and the lower surfaces of the standing tops 72, respectively. The scissor mechanism 73 is composed of two connecting rods 732 hinged with each other, wherein one end of one connecting rod 732 is hinged with the bottom frame 71, one end of the other connecting rod 732 is hinged with the bottom surface of the standing table 72, rollers 733 capable of rolling in the sliding rails 731 are rotatably connected to the end parts of the connecting rods 732, the upper part and the lower part of the connecting rods 732 on the same side of the two scissor mechanisms 73 are fixedly connected through a first fixing rod 74 and a second fixing rod 75 respectively, a third hydraulic cylinder 734 is hinged on the second fixing rod 75, and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder 734 is hinged with the first fixing rod 74.

In order to improve the applicability of the device, the pipe fitting frame 8 is fixed on the side face of the vehicle body 1, the pipe fitting frame 8 is composed of a frame body 81 fixed on the side face of the vehicle body 1 and two U-shaped steels 82 fixed on the frame body 81 in opposite directions, and when the device is used, various pipe fittings needing to be used in mechanical manufacturing are inserted between the two U-shaped steels 82, so that the stability of the pipe fittings is improved, and the device is convenient to take, place and transport.

According to the utility model, by arranging the foldable goods loading ramp 5, various mechanical parts to be assembled can be quickly sorted and concentrated on the operation surface 2, so that the convenience of assembling large machinery is improved; and through integrating the suspension mechanism 6, the lifting platform 7 and the pipe fitting frame 8 on the operation surface 2 of one vehicle body 1, the part can be conveniently taken and assembled by workers, and the device can be used in indoor factories, thereby improving the flexibility.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.

Claims

1. Article transfer device for mechanical manufacturing, characterized in that: the trolley comprises a trolley body, wherein a horizontal operation surface is arranged above the trolley body, the left side and the right side of the operation surface are respectively provided with a guardrail, and channels for people and goods to get on and off are reserved on the front side and the rear side of the operation surface; and two parallel loading ramps are arranged at the channel at one side of the vehicle body.

2. An article transfer device for mechanical manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: the goods loading ramp comprises a first pedal hinged with the vehicle body and a second pedal hinged to the end of the first pedal, a first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the vehicle body, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the first pedal.

3. An article transfer device for mechanical manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: the operation surface is further provided with a suspension mechanism, the suspension mechanism comprises a base platform fixed on the operation surface, a first suspension arm coaxially and rotatably connected to the base platform, a second suspension arm hinged to the first suspension arm, and a clamping jaw connected to the end portion of the second suspension arm, a second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the middle portion below the second suspension arm, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the first suspension arm.

4. An article transfer device for mechanical manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: the operating surface upper surface left and right sides is equipped with the elevating platform respectively, the elevating platform includes the underframe and locates the underframe top stand mesa, two connect the scissors fork mechanism between underframe and the mesa of standing, both sides are fixed with the slide rail respectively with the lower surface both sides of the mesa of standing in the underframe, scissors fork mechanism comprises two mutual articulated connecting rods, and the one end of one of them connecting rod is articulated with the underframe, and the one end of another connecting rod is articulated with the bottom surface of the mesa of standing, the other end of connecting rod rotates respectively and is connected with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel rolls in the slide rail, two it is through first dead lever and second dead lever fixed connection respectively to cut between the connecting rod upper and lower side of fork mechanism homonymy, it has the third pneumatic cylinder to articulate on the second dead lever, the flexible end and the first dead lever of third pneumatic cylinder are articulated.

5. An article transfer device for mechanical manufacture according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the side surface of the bicycle body is fixedly provided with a pipe fitting frame, and the pipe fitting frame comprises a frame body fixed on the side surface of the bicycle body and two pieces of U-shaped steel oppositely fixed on the frame body.