CN216906734U - Broken cattail device of fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia - Google Patents
Broken cattail device of fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN216906734U CN216906734U CN202220675194.5U CN202220675194U CN216906734U CN 216906734 U CN216906734 U CN 216906734U CN 202220675194 U CN202220675194 U CN 202220675194U CN 216906734 U CN216906734 U CN 216906734U
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- sealing plate
- main shaft
- roller
- plate
- fresh
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- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000233948 Typha Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for breaking cattail on fresh oil-tea camellia fruits, which consists of a belt wheel, a vertical bearing with a seat, a left sealing plate, a roller, a main shaft, a right sealing plate and a horizontal bearing with a seat; the belt wheel is arranged at the left end of the main shaft; the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the main shaft through horizontal type bearings with seats; the roller is sleeved on the outer ring of the main shaft and is fixed through the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate; and vertical bearings with seats are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the main shaft. Under the rotation of the main shaft, fresh oil tea fruits thrown into the feeding port can obtain low-damage-degree seeds and high-integrity fruit shells under the beating action of the serrated beating plate and the collision and friction action of the threaded striking rod. The utility model has simple structure, high processing efficiency and wide application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pretreatment of fresh oil-tea camellia fruits, and particularly relates to a device for breaking fresh oil-tea camellia fruits.
Background
With the rapid growth of the planting area of the camellia oleifera in China and the popularization of the concept of fresh fruit squeezing in the industry, the traditional modes of removing the fruit peel of the camellia oleifera such as airing, stacking and retting are difficult to meet the requirements of large-scale efficient treatment and safe and rapid treatment. The prior tea fruit peel-off equipment in China still takes cured tea fruits as a main part, and has the problems of high damage rate of tea seeds, over fine crushing of tea fruit peel and the like, thereby reducing the secondary utilization benefit of byproducts such as seed shells, fruit peel and the like.
Chinese patent CN112229196A discloses a processing device and a processing method for drying and bursting oil-tea camellia fruits, wherein the oil-tea camellia fruits are removed by 4 steps of low-temperature preheating, high-temperature bursting, medium-temperature flaring and cooling and drying, and the energy consumption is large. Chinese patent CN112029572A discloses a method for preparing oil-tea camellia seeds from oil-tea camellia fruits, wherein the oil-tea camellia fruits can impact the inner wall of a container at a high speed by means of centrifugal force to generate cattail breaking and cattail removing effects, but the fruit cattail needs to be softened in advance and the processing device needs to be heated continuously, and the process is complicated. Therefore, the development of a high-efficiency low-loss pretreatment device for the broken fresh camellia oleifera fruits is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the camellia oleifera fresh fruit splitting device, which is used for realizing efficient pretreatment of camellia oleifera fresh fruits with small damage to grains and complete fruit branches. In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for breaking fresh fruit of Camellia oleifera Abel comprises belt pulley, vertical bearing with seat, left sealing plate, roller, main shaft, right sealing plate and horizontal bearing with seat; the belt wheel is arranged at the left end of the main shaft; the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the main shaft through horizontal type bearings with seats; the roller is sleeved on the outer ring of the main shaft and is fixed through the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate; and vertical bearings with seats are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the main shaft.
The roller is provided with a feeding port, an impact rod, a bolt through hole and a flange; the feeding port is formed in the top of the left side of the roller; the impact rods are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall surface of the roller along the circumferential direction; the flange flanges are positioned at the left end and the right end of the roller, and bolt through holes are uniformly formed in the flange flanges.
Further, the striking rod is a threaded rod with the diameter of 8-10 mm.
The main shaft consists of a driving shaft, a long plate, a short plate and a spiral; the driving shaft is a stepped shaft, and a key groove is formed in the left end of the driving shaft; in every two screw pitches of the screw, the three long plates and the three short plates are alternately and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the screw line; the outer edges of the long plate and the short plate are both provided with sawtooth-shaped teeth.
And the right sealing plate is provided with a discharge hole, a central hole and a plurality of connecting holes.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: (1) the fresh camellia oleifera fruit cattail breaking device combines the flapping action of the serrated tooth-shaped flapping plate with the collision friction action of the threaded impact rod, and can really reduce the damage degree of seeds; (2) the separation effect of the cattail and the seeds of the fresh oil tea fruit under the impact action is good, the removed fruit cattail is complete, and the economic value of the fruit cattail byproduct is further improved; (3) the utility model has simple structure, reliable work and high treatment efficiency, and can realize high-efficiency and low-loss pretreatment of fresh oil-tea camellia fruits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of a device for breaking fresh oil-tea camellia fruits according to the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller of the fresh camellia oleifera fruit splitting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a main shaft of the camellia oleifera fresh fruit splitting device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a right sealing plate of the camellia oleifera fresh fruit splitting device;
in the figure: 1-belt wheel, 2-vertical type bearing with seat, 3-left sealing plate, 4-roller, 5-main shaft, 6-right sealing plate, and 7-horizontal bearing with seat; 41-feeding port, 42-impact rod, 43-bolt through hole, 44-flange; 51-keyway, 52-drive shaft, 53-long plate, 54-short plate, 55-spiral, 56-sawtooth tooth form; 61-discharge port, 62-central hole, 63-connecting hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to be limiting. Referring to fig. 1, a fresh camellia oleifera fruit cracking device consists of a belt pulley 1, a vertical type bearing with a seat 2, a left sealing plate 3, a roller 4, a main shaft 5, a right sealing plate 6 and a horizontal bearing with a seat 7; the belt wheel 1 is arranged at the left end of the main shaft 5; the left sealing plate 3 and the right sealing plate 6 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the main shaft 5 through horizontal type bearings 7 with seats; the roller 4 is sleeved on the outer ring of the main shaft 5 and is fixed through a left sealing plate 3 and a right sealing plate 6; the left side and the right side of the main shaft 5 are symmetrically provided with vertical bearings 2 with seats.
Referring to fig. 2, the drum 4 is provided with a feeding port 41, a striking rod 42, a bolt through hole 43 and a flange 44; the feeding port 41 is formed in the top of the left side of the roller 4; the striking rods 42 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall surface of the roller 4 along the circumferential direction; the flange flanges 44 are positioned at the left and right ends of the drum 4, and bolt through holes 43 are uniformly arranged on the flange flanges 44.
Further, the striking rod 42 is a threaded rod with the diameter of 8-10 mm.
Referring to fig. 3, the main shaft 5 is composed of a drive shaft 52, a long plate 53, a short plate 54, and a spiral 55; the driving shaft 52 is a stepped shaft, and a key groove 51 is arranged at the left end; within every two pitches of the spiral 55, the three long plates 53 and the three short plates 54 are alternately and uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the spiral line; the outer edges of the long plate 53 and the short plate 54 are both provided with sawtooth-shaped teeth 56.
Referring to fig. 4, the right closing plate 6 is provided with a discharge hole 61, a central hole 62 and a plurality of connecting holes 63.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a broken cattail device of fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia which characterized in that: the device consists of a belt wheel (1), a vertical bearing with a seat (2), a left sealing plate (3), a roller (4), a main shaft (5), a right sealing plate (6) and a horizontal bearing with a seat (7); the belt wheel (1) is arranged at the left end of the main shaft (5); the left sealing plate (3) and the right sealing plate (6) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the main shaft (5) through horizontal type bearings (7) with seats; the roller (4) is sleeved on the outer ring of the main shaft (5) and is fixed through the left sealing plate (3) and the right sealing plate (6); the left side and the right side of the main shaft (5) are symmetrically provided with vertical bearings (2) with seats.
2. The fresh camellia oleifera fruit cattail breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drum (4) is provided with a feeding port (41), a striking rod (42), a bolt through hole (43) and a flange (44); the feeding port (41) is formed in the top of the left side of the roller (4); the impact rods (42) are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall surface of the roller (4) along the circumferential direction; the flange flanges (44) are positioned at the left end and the right end of the roller (4), and bolt through holes (43) are uniformly formed in the flange flanges (44).
3. The fresh camellia oleifera fruit cracking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the striking rod (42) is a threaded rod with the diameter of 8-10 mm.
4. The fresh camellia oleifera fruit cracking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main shaft (5) is composed of a driving shaft (52), a long plate (53), a short plate (54) and a spiral (55); the driving shaft (52) is a stepped shaft, and a key groove (51) is formed in the left end of the driving shaft; in every two screw pitches of the spiral (55), the three long plates (53) and the three short plates (54) are alternately and uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the spiral line; the outer edges of the long plate (53) and the short plate (54) are both provided with sawtooth-shaped teeth (56).
5. The fresh camellia oleifera fruit cracking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the right sealing plate (6) is provided with a discharge hole (61), a central hole (62) and a plurality of connecting holes (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220675194.5U CN216906734U (en) | 2022-03-27 | 2022-03-27 | Broken cattail device of fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220675194.5U CN216906734U (en) | 2022-03-27 | 2022-03-27 | Broken cattail device of fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216906734U true CN216906734U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=82229786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220675194.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216906734U (en) | 2022-03-27 | 2022-03-27 | Broken cattail device of fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216906734U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115591753A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-01-13 | 西北农林科技大学（Cn） | Integrated machine for breaking, removing and sorting cattail seeds of fresh oil tea fruits |
-
2022
- 2022-03-27 CN CN202220675194.5U patent/CN216906734U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115591753A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-01-13 | 西北农林科技大学（Cn） | Integrated machine for breaking, removing and sorting cattail seeds of fresh oil tea fruits |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220708 |