CN216906146U - Simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas - Google Patents
Simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN216906146U CN216906146U CN202220744567.XU CN202220744567U CN216906146U CN 216906146 U CN216906146 U CN 216906146U CN 202220744567 U CN202220744567 U CN 202220744567U CN 216906146 U CN216906146 U CN 216906146U
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- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas, which comprises a greenhouse body, a solar power generation device, a wind power generation device, a water collecting tank, a cover plate, a V-shaped plate, a water storage tank, a submersible pump, a rotary water spray head, a water suction pump, an electric heater, an illuminating lamp and a temperature and humidity sensor. The utility model fully considers the environmental conditions of the alpine and high-altitude mining areas, is provided with the water collecting and storing structure, the solar power generation device and the wind power generation device, fully utilizes the resources of the high-altitude mining areas, has proper temperature and humidity environment in the greenhouse, meets the requirement of small-area plant seedling culture of the alpine and high-altitude mining areas on the environment, and lays a foundation for vegetation reconstruction of the mining areas; the utility model has small structure, portability and convenient movement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural facilities, and particularly relates to a simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas.
Background
The alpine and high-altitude geographical structure is extremely complex, the bottom layer is thick, and violent slurry rock movement exists, so that various mineral substances have good geological survival conditions, and abundant mineral resources are generated. In the era of rapid development of economy, development of mineral resources becomes an important pillar of national economy, and development and utilization of mineral resources in the last decades lead to the fact that a plurality of mine area tailing ponds are not repaired and utilized and are in a waste state. Mining activities in the development and utilization of mineral resources destroy the geological environment of a mining area to a great extent, damage the structure of an ecological system and also destroy the soil structure of the mining area, so that serious problems of vegetation destruction, soil fertility deterioration, water and soil loss and the like are caused, and the serious problems of soil destruction cause difficult reclamation of a mining area tailing pond.
The matrix of the mining area mainly comprises gravels and rock blocks, the content of sand grains is low, the matrix of the mining area is ventilated, permeates water and is not easy to retain water, the plants have poor nutrient absorption capacity and poor fertilizer retention capacity, and in addition, the latitude of the high-cold high-altitude area is high, the altitude is high, the environmental conditions are relatively severe, the soil moisture retention capacity is poor, the plant growth is difficult, so that the high-cold high-altitude mining area is difficult to repair, and the vegetation is difficult to rebuild. Even if plants live, the plants mainly live in alpine meadows and low shrubs, and few arbors live. The vegetation restoration in the alpine and high-altitude mining areas is mainly realized by improving the soil matrix of the mining areas, the agricultural greenhouse facilities can create proper environmental conditions for the growth and development of plants, and if the greenhouse facilities can be used in the alpine and high-altitude mining areas, the method is favorable for exploring a new vegetation reconstruction method in the alpine and high-altitude mining areas. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas.
The utility model aims to realize the purpose, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body is an arched greenhouse, a solar power generation device and a wind power generation device are arranged outside the greenhouse body, water collecting tanks are respectively arranged at the lower parts of two sides outside the greenhouse body, the top parts of the water collecting tanks are hinged and connected with a cover plate, heat insulation layers are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the water collecting tanks and the cover plate, V-shaped plates are arranged at the middle parts in the water collecting tanks, openings are arranged at the bottoms of the V-shaped plates, water storage tanks are arranged at the centers in the greenhouse body along the length direction of the greenhouse body, submersible pumps are arranged in the water storage tanks, the submersible pumps are connected with pressure water pipes in the water storage tanks, the pressure water pipes are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the pressure water pipes are positioned outside the water storage tanks, rotary water spray heads are arranged at the upper ends of the pressure water pipes, the water collecting tanks are respectively connected with the water storage tanks through water suction pipes, and the water suction pipes are provided with water suction pumps, the greenhouse is characterized in that an electric heater is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the greenhouse body, an illuminating lamp is arranged at the top in the greenhouse body, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the greenhouse body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model fully considers the environmental conditions of the alpine and high-altitude mining areas, is provided with the water collecting and storing structure, the solar power generation device and the wind power generation device, fully utilizes the resources of the high-altitude mining areas, has proper temperature and humidity environment in the greenhouse, meets the requirement of small-area plant seedling culture of the alpine and high-altitude mining areas on the environment, and lays a foundation for vegetation reconstruction of the mining areas; the utility model has small structure, portability and convenient movement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a solar power generation device 2, a wind power generation device 3, a water collecting tank 4, a cover plate 5, a V-shaped plate 6, a water storage tank 7, a pressure water pipe 8, a rotary water spray head 9, a water suction pump 10, an electric heater 11, an illuminating lamp 12, a temperature and humidity sensor 13 and an outward opening type ventilation window 14.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited in any way, and any alterations or substitutions based on the teaching of the utility model are within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in the attached figure 1, the utility model comprises a greenhouse body 1, the greenhouse body 1 is an arched greenhouse, a solar power generation device 2 and a wind power generation device 3 are arranged outside the greenhouse body 1, water collection grooves 4 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the two sides outside the greenhouse body 1, the top parts of the water collection grooves 4 are hinged with a cover plate 5, heat insulation layers are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the water collection grooves 4 and the cover plate 5, a V-shaped plate 6 is arranged at the middle part inside the water collection grooves 4, openings are arranged at the bottoms of the V-shaped plates 6, a water storage groove 7 is arranged at the center inside the greenhouse body 1 along the length direction of the greenhouse body 1, a submersible pump is arranged in the water storage groove 7 and is connected with a pressure water pipe 8 in the water storage groove 7, the pressure water pipe 8 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the pressure water pipe 8 is positioned outside the water storage groove 7, a rotary water spray head 9 is arranged at the upper end of the pressure water pipe 8, the water collection grooves 4 are respectively connected with the water storage groove 7 through water suction pipes, the water pumping pipe is provided with a water pumping pump 10, the lower part of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1 is provided with an electric heater 11, the top in the greenhouse body 1 is provided with an illuminating lamp 12, and a temperature and humidity sensor 13 is arranged in the greenhouse body 1; the solar power generation device 2 and the wind power generation device 3 are power generation equipment well known to those skilled in the art, storage batteries are arranged in the power generation equipment, converted electric energy can be stored in the storage batteries, the storage batteries supply power for the submersible pump, the water suction pump 10, the electric heater 11, the illuminating lamp 12 and the temperature and humidity sensor 13, and when the solar energy and the wind energy are insufficient and normal power utilization cannot be guaranteed, power can be supplied by a power grid.
The upper part of the side surface of the greenhouse body 1 is provided with an outward opening type ventilation window 14, the specific length can be 20cm, and the outward opening type ventilation window 14 is connected with the greenhouse body 1 through a lock catch; the outward opening type ventilation window 14 is opened for greenhouse ventilation, and the growth condition of the plants in the greenhouse can be observed through the outward opening type ventilation window 14.
A waterproof electric heater and a thermometer are arranged in the water collecting tank 4; the waterproof electric heater can be specifically powered by the solar power generation device 2 and the wind power generation device 3, and can also be powered by a power grid, the thermometer is used for detecting the temperature in the water collection tank, and when the temperature in the water collection tank 4 is too low, the waterproof electric heater can be started to heat the water in the water collection tank 4 so as to prevent the water in the water collection tank from freezing; specifically, the water in the water collection tank 4 may be pumped to the water storage tank 7 at any time, so that no moisture remains in the water collection tank 4 until the low temperature comes.
The illuminating lamps 12 can be LED lamps, and the number of the illuminating lamps is two.
The device also comprises a main controller which is electrically connected with the submersible pump, the electric heater 11 and the temperature and humidity sensor 13 respectively; the main controller is control equipment well known to those skilled in the art, such as a single chip microcomputer and a PLC (programmable logic controller), the connection relation between the main controller and each controlled component is well known in the art, the main controller starts the electric heater 11 to heat the greenhouse when the temperature is lower than a threshold value according to temperature and humidity data detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 13, and starts the submersible pump to spray water into the greenhouse when the humidity is lower than the threshold value, so that the greenhouse is automatically kept in an environment condition suitable for plant growth.
The greenhouse body 1 comprises a supporting structure main body and a PC sunlight plate arranged on the supporting structure main body, wherein the PC sunlight plate is light in material, resistant to impact and freezing, cool in summer and heat in winter.
The greenhouse body 1 comprises a shed roof, a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the whole length is 150cm, the width is 100cm, the height is 70cm, and the greenhouse is small in structure and portable.
The number of the pressure water pipes 8 is two, and the rotary water spraying head 9 can rotate 360 degrees with a range of 50 cm.
The working principle and the working process of the utility model are as follows: the simple micro greenhouse is arranged in a high-cold high-altitude mining area for vegetation reconstruction; the greenhouse body 1 provides a relatively proper temperature and humidity environment for the early growth and development stage of the cold-resistant and drought-resistant plants, clean energy generated by the solar power generation device 2 and the wind power generation device 3 is used for supplying power for various electric equipment, and a power grid can be used for supplying power when the electric energy is insufficient; the water collecting tank 4 is used for collecting rainwater, the rainwater enters the water collecting tank 4 through the opening of the V-shaped plate, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 4 is pumped into the water storage tank 7 through the water pump to be stored, and the V-shaped plate plays a role in reducing water evaporation; the heat preservation layer plays a role in heat preservation for the water collection tank 4, and the cover plate 5 can be put down to cover the water collection tank 4; when plants in a greenhouse need to be watered and the humidity in the greenhouse is increased, the submersible pump is started and rotationally sprays water in the water storage tank 7 through the rotary water spray head 9, and particularly, when rainfall is insufficient and the water in the water storage tank 7 is insufficient, manual water supplement or agricultural water supply network water supplement can be carried out; when the temperature in the greenhouse is low, the electric heater 11 is started to heat the greenhouse.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy miniature greenhouse that is used for alpine and high altitude mining area vegetation to rebuild, includes greenhouse body (1), greenhouse body (1) be arched shed formula greenhouse, its characterized in that greenhouse body (1) be equipped with solar power system (2) and wind power system (3) outward, greenhouse body (1) outside the lower part of both sides be equipped with water catch bowl (4) respectively, water catch bowl (4) top articulated be connected with apron (5), be equipped with respectively on the water catch bowl (4) outside and apron (5) heat preservation, water catch bowl (4) in the middle part be equipped with V font board (6), V font board (6) bottom is equipped with the opening, along greenhouse body (1) length direction, central authorities in greenhouse body (1) are equipped with catch basin (7), be equipped with the immersible pump in catch basin (7), the immersible pump is connected with pressure water pipe (8) in catch basin (7), pressure water pipe (8) vertical setting, and outside pressure water pipe (8) upper end was located catch basin (7), pressure water pipe (8) upper end was equipped with rotatory sprinkler bead (9), catch basin (4) be connected with catch basin (7) through the drinking-water pipe respectively, and the drinking-water pipe is equipped with suction pump (10), greenhouse body (1) inner wall below be equipped with electric heater (11), greenhouse body (1) in the top be equipped with light (12), be equipped with temperature and humidity sensor (13) in greenhouse body (1).
2. The simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that an outward opening ventilation window (14) is arranged above the side surface of the greenhouse body (1).
3. The simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that a waterproof electric heater and a thermometer are arranged in the water collecting tank (4).
4. The simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a main controller, wherein the main controller is electrically connected with the submersible pump, the electric heater (11) and the temperature and humidity sensor (13) respectively.
5. The simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that the greenhouse body (1) comprises a support structure main body and a PC sunlight panel installed on the support structure main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220744567.XU CN216906146U (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220744567.XU CN216906146U (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216906146U true CN216906146U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220744567.XU Active CN216906146U (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Simple micro greenhouse for vegetation reconstruction in alpine and high-altitude mining areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216906146U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115211310A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-21 | 中建一局集团第三建筑有限公司 | Combined cover body for promoting plant growth |
-
2022
- 2022-04-01 CN CN202220744567.XU patent/CN216906146U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115211310A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-21 | 中建一局集团第三建筑有限公司 | Combined cover body for promoting plant growth |
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