CN114402959A - Irrigation device for land, wind and sand area renovation and green plant ecological restoration - Google Patents

Irrigation device for land, wind and sand area renovation and green plant ecological restoration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114402959A
CN114402959A CN202210010754.XA CN202210010754A CN114402959A CN 114402959 A CN114402959 A CN 114402959A CN 202210010754 A CN202210010754 A CN 202210010754A CN 114402959 A CN114402959 A CN 114402959A
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water
spraying
collecting tank
outer end
green plants
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马琳
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigation device for remedying a national wind and sand zone and repairing green plants, which belongs to the field of green plant ecological irrigation and can realize that in the process of irrigating green plant ecology in the national wind and sand zone, a water collecting tank is integrally embedded on the ground surface soil horizontal plane, a water drawing mechanism absorbs moisture and water in the air and transfers the moisture and the water to the inside of the water collecting tank, a water storage mechanism absorbs the water from the underground, and then a photovoltaic mechanism absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to provide power for a conveying mechanism, so that the conveying mechanism conveys water solution gathered in the water collecting tank to a spraying mechanism, and then the spraying mechanism sprays the water solution out, thereby realizing the automatic irrigation of the green plant periphery of the national wind and sand zone, avoiding that workers spend a large amount of time and energy to nurse and irrigate the green plants of the national wind and sand zone, the improvement of the land sand and wind area and the ecological restoration efficiency of green plants are greatly improved.

Description

Irrigation device for land, wind and sand area renovation and green plant ecological restoration
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of green plant ecological irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device for land reclamation and green plant ecological restoration in a wind and sand area.
Background
The ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring polluted environment, which achieves the best effect and the lowest consumption by optimally combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures under the guidance of an ecological principle and combining the biological restoration, the ecological restoration is smoothly implemented, and the restoration and the maintenance of a damaged ecological system relate to various ecological theories such as ecological stability, ecological plasticity, stable state transformation and the like, and the ecological restoration needs the participation of multiple subjects such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation, environmental engineering and the like.
At present, in the process of renovation and ecological restoration of the soil windy and sandy zone, planting green plants are mostly adopted to realize ecological restoration of the zone, and because the area of the soil windy and sandy zone is large, the green plants need to be irrigated in the later period of planting the green plants, the situation that the green plants cannot be moistened by moisture for a long time to cause a large amount of death is prevented, but when the large-area soil windy and sandy zone is irrigated, a large amount of labor cost and time can be consumed, and the phenomenon that the green plants die in advance due to untimely moisture supplement can be caused due to the green plants in a short period, so that the ecological restoration efficiency of the soil windy and sandy zone is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an irrigation device for remedying the national wind and sand zone and repairing the green plant ecology, which can realize that in the process of irrigating the green plant ecology in the national wind and sand zone, the water collection tank is integrally buried on the horizontal plane of the earth surface soil, the water drawing mechanism absorbs and transfers the moisture and water in the air to the inside of the water collection tank when the day-night temperature difference of the wind and sand zone is too large in the later period, the water storage mechanism also absorbs and transfers the water to the inside of the water collection tank from the underground, and the components made of the root systems of the bionic Hedgehog plant store more water, and then the photovoltaic mechanism absorbs the solar energy and converts the electric energy to provide power for the conveying mechanism, so that the conveying mechanism conveys the water solution gathered in the water collection tank to the spraying mechanism, the mechanism carries out the rotation of circumference and sprays away aqueous solution afterwards to the realization can automize and irrigate the green periphery of planting of country's native sand blown by wind area, has avoided the staff to consume plenty of time and energy and has nursed and irrigate the green of country's native sand blown by wind area, has also avoided not timely to green planting to irrigate the lack of water that leads to green planting and dies because of the staff, has improved country's native sand blown by wind area renovation and green ecological remediation efficiency that plants greatly.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An irrigation device for remedying the national wind and sand zone and repairing the green plant ecology comprises surface soil, wherein a water collecting tank is buried in the surface soil, a spraying mechanism is inserted at the upper end of the water collecting tank, a photovoltaic mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the spraying mechanism, a water storage mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom end of the water collecting tank, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom end of the spraying mechanism, a water drawing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the water collecting tank and is positioned at two sides of the spraying mechanism, in the process of irrigating the green plant ecology in the national wind and sand zone, the whole water collecting tank is buried on the surface soil horizontal plane, in the later period, as the day and night temperature difference of the wind and sand zone is too large, the water drawing mechanism absorbs and transmits moisture in the air to the inside of the water collecting tank when the temperature difference is large, and the water storage mechanism absorbs and transmits the moisture from the ground to the water collecting tank and stores more moisture through a component made of the bionic monkey tree plant root system, and absorb for conveying mechanism provides power under the effect of solar energy conversion electric energy at photovoltaic mechanism afterwards, cause conveying mechanism to transmit the aqueous solution of gathering in the inside of header tank to spraying mechanism in, spraying mechanism carries out the circumference rotation and sprays away aqueous solution afterwards, thereby realize can automizing and irrigate the green periphery of planting of country's native wind-blown sand area, avoided the staff to consume plenty of time and energy and nurse and irrigate the green of country's native wind-blown sand area, also avoided not timely to green planting to irrigate the lack of water that leads to green planting and die because of the staff, country's wind-blown sand area improvement and green ecological remediation efficiency of planting have been improved greatly.
Further, spraying mechanism includes that the header tank is interior to insert the spraying base of establishing, it is connected with the water yield regulation base to spray the base upper end rotation, water yield regulation base outer end is excavated and is had a plurality of first delivery port, second delivery port, the third delivery port of mutual symmetry, water yield regulation base outer end rotates and is connected with the regulation upper cover, it has a plurality of evenly distributed's total delivery port to adjust upper cover outer end excavation, sprinkler head is installed to total delivery port outer end, total delivery port corresponds each other with first delivery port, second delivery port, third delivery port, water yield regulation base upper end excavation has a plurality of evenly distributed's spacing groove, it is equipped with the gag lever post to adjust upper cover upper end, the gag lever post is located the spacing groove upside, spraying base lower extreme is equipped with release mechanism, before spraying mechanism sprays irrigation, whether staff can be too dry according to the greenery distribution degree and the surrounding environment in the area this moment in advance When the green plants buried at the periphery of the spraying mechanism are less, a worker can rotate the limiting rod to ensure that the upper adjusting cover is separated from the limiting of the limiting rod to rotate, the total water outlet is staggered with the first water outlet and the third water outlet, then the limiting rod is embedded into the limiting groove to complete the limiting of the upper adjusting cover, so that the aqueous solution sprayed by the whole spraying mechanism can only be sprayed out of the second water outlet, the amount of sprayed aqueous solution is reduced, the maintenance time is longer, the green plants can fully absorb moisture, when the green plants buried at the periphery of the spraying mechanism are more, the worker can stagger the total water outlet with the first water outlet and the second water outlet, so that the aqueous solution is sprayed from the third water outlet, the amount of the aqueous solution is increased, the moisture of the peripheral green plants can be fully absorbed, and the survival rate of the green plants is increased, when the water solution is sprayed, the water yield adjusting base drives the adjusting upper cover to integrally rotate, so that the sprayed water solution is in a funnel shape and covers a large range of green plants on the periphery.
Furthermore, the photovoltaic mechanism comprises a fixed bottom plate which is rotationally connected with the upper end of the spraying mechanism, two gear sets which are meshed with each other are installed at the outer end of the fixed bottom plate, a front supporting rod is rotationally connected with the upper end of the gear set, an arc-shaped guide groove is formed in the outer end of the front supporting rod, a rear supporting rod is slidably connected in the arc-shaped guide groove, a solar cell panel is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the rear supporting rod and the front supporting rod, after the whole irrigation equipment is buried in earth surface soil, the whole photovoltaic mechanism is leaked above the earth surface soil, when in daytime, the solar cell panel can convert solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in a storage battery to supply energy for normal work of each module of the device, an automatic light tracing system is arranged in the photovoltaic mechanism, and the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod are caused to rotate through calculation and analysis of radiant quantity of the solar panel at different dip angles, the integral inclination angle of the solar cell panel is changed, and when the inclination angle is 37 degrees, the solar radiation energy received all the year round is the largest in radiation receiving amount and the best in power generation efficiency compared with other inclination angles, so that the solar cell panel can receive sunlight for absorbing energy at the inclination angle of 37 degrees under the light receiving state of the solar cell panel, the automatic light following function of the solar cell panel is realized, the efficiency of light energy conversion is enhanced, and the driving energy is provided for other devices.
Furthermore, the water storage mechanism comprises a plurality of water storage balloons fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the water collection tank, a plurality of water storage holes which are uniformly distributed are drilled at the outer end of each water storage balloon, a plurality of water drawing fibers which are uniformly distributed penetrate through the lower end of the water collection tank, the water drawing fibers are positioned at two sides of each water storage balloon, after absorbed water enters the water collection tank, the water storage balloons are manufactured according to the water absorption and storage principle of the root system of the bionic Hedgehog plant, so that the water storage balloons can store part of excessive water in the water storage balloons due to the porous structure of the water storage balloons, the capacity of the spraying mechanism is large when the spraying water solution, the water drawing fibers absorb the water in the ground surface into the water collection tank due to the principle that the root of the bionic plant absorbs the water, the water storage efficiency in the water collection tank is further accelerated, and then when the conveying mechanism conveys the water solution upwards, the water storage balloons are stressed under the action of pressure, the water solution stored in the spraying mechanism is released, and the released water solution is conveyed to the spraying mechanism by the conveying mechanism.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a water conveying pipeline inserted at the lower end of the spraying mechanism, two water inlet holes which are symmetrical to each other are cut at the outer end of the water conveying pipeline, an Archimedes screw pump is installed between the inner walls of the water conveying pipeline, a sliding rail is cut at the outer end of the water conveying pipeline, the sliding rail is positioned on the upper side of the water inlet holes, a floating sleeve ring is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a pressure-sensitive switch is installed at the lower end of the spraying mechanism and positioned on the upper side of the floating sleeve ring, when excessive water is gradually accumulated in the water collecting tank, the water solution stretches upwards, when the water reaches the floating sleeve ring and continues to spread, the floating sleeve ring is driven to float upwards at the moment, so that the floating sleeve ring moves upwards until the floating sleeve ring abuts against the pressure-sensitive switch, the Archimedes screw pump works to convey the water solution in the water collecting tank to the inside the spraying mechanism, and a timing system is arranged in the pressure-sensitive switch, and after a certain time after the floating lantern ring is collided and opened, the pressure-sensitive switch is closed again, so that the Archimedes screw pump stops conveying, wherein the set time is the time when the Archimedes screw pump completely conveys the water solution of the water collecting tank, and the set time is set by a worker in advance according to the capacity of the water collecting tank for storing the liquid.
Furthermore, the water drawing mechanism comprises two absorption membranes cut at the upper end of the water collecting tank, the two absorption membranes are symmetrically distributed about the spraying mechanism, a trapezoidal groove is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the absorption membranes, a plurality of water permeable holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom end in the absorption membranes, the water permeable holes are communicated with the water collecting tank, dry fibers are arranged between the inner walls of the water permeable holes, after the water collecting tank is buried in earth surface soil, the absorption membranes on the upper surface of the water drawing mechanism leak in the air, the absorption membranes draw moisture and water in the air into the trapezoidal groove when the humidity in the air is high due to large day-night temperature difference of a national sand zone, the dry fibers are made of heat insulation materials, so that the temperature in the inner space of the trapezoidal groove is constant, water beads can be condensed on the surfaces of the absorption membranes under the action of temperature difference when the temperature is low at night or in the morning, and then the water beads are adsorbed to the interior of the trapezoidal groove by the absorption membranes and are conveyed to the interior of the water collecting tank for storage, and in normal rainy days, the efficiency of water storage in the water collecting tank can be accelerated under the characteristic that the absorption film absorbs water.
Further, the release mechanism comprises a liquid storage balloon fixedly connected with the lower end of the spraying base, the liquid storage balloon is positioned on the right side of the pressure sensitive switch, the outer end of the liquid storage sacculus is provided with a through hole, a diaphragm is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the through holes, HB101 solution is filled in the liquid storage sacculus, when the water collecting tank is gradually accumulated with excessive water, the water solution spreads upwards and pushes the floating lantern ring to move upwards, the floating lantern ring can simultaneously extrude the liquid storage saccule, the diaphragm is made by simulating the medical heart valve principle, when the air pressure in the liquid storage saccule is extruded, the diaphragm is changed from a closed state to an open-close state under the action of pressure, therefore, the HB101 solution is released from the through hole and mixed with the aqueous solution, and then the spraying mechanism sprays the mixed solution in the green planting direction, so that some dead green plants can recover again, and the survival rate of the green plants in the soil and sand storm areas is enhanced.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) in the irrigation process of green plant ecology in a national soil sand zone, the water collecting tank is integrally buried on the ground surface soil horizontal plane, the water sucking mechanism absorbs and transfers moisture and water in the air to the inside of the water collecting tank when the day and night temperature difference of the sand zone is too large in the later period, the water storing mechanism also absorbs and transfers water to the inside of the water collecting tank from the underground, a component made of the root system of the bionic Hedgehog hydnum plant stores more water, and then the photovoltaic mechanism absorbs solar energy and converts the electric energy to provide power for the conveying mechanism, so that the conveying mechanism transmits the water solution gathered in the water collecting tank to the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism rotates circularly to spray the water solution, thereby realizing the automatic irrigation of the green plant periphery of the national soil sand zone, the green plants in the national sand wind zone are prevented from being nursed and irrigated due to the fact that a large amount of time and energy are consumed by workers, water shortage death caused by the fact that the green plants are not irrigated timely by the workers is avoided, and the ecological restoration efficiency of the national sand wind zone and the green plants is greatly improved.
(2) The spraying mechanism comprises a spraying base inserted in the water collecting tank, the upper end of the spraying base is rotatably connected with a water yield adjusting base, the outer end of the water yield adjusting base is provided with a plurality of first water outlets, second water outlets and third water outlets which are symmetrical to each other, the outer end of the water yield adjusting base is rotatably connected with an adjusting upper cover, the outer end of the adjusting upper cover is provided with a plurality of total water outlets which are uniformly distributed, the outer end of the total water outlets is provided with a spraying head, the total water outlets correspond to the first water outlets, the second water outlets and the third water outlets, the upper end of the water yield adjusting base is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves which are uniformly distributed, the upper end of the adjusting upper cover is inserted with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is positioned on the upper side of the limiting grooves, the lower end of the spraying base is provided with a releasing mechanism, before the spraying irrigation of the spraying mechanism, a worker can adjust the spraying amount of the water solution sprayed by the spraying mechanism according to the distribution degree of the green plants on the zone and the surrounding environment whether the zone is too dry or not in advance, when the green plants buried at the periphery of the spraying mechanism are less, a worker can rotate the limiting rod to enable the adjusting upper cover to be separated from the limiting position of the limiting rod to rotate, the total water outlet is staggered with the first water outlet and the third water outlet, then the limiting rod is embedded into the limiting groove to complete the limiting position of the adjusting upper cover, so that the aqueous solution sprayed by the whole spraying mechanism can only be sprayed out of the second water outlet, the amount of sprayed aqueous solution is reduced, the maintenance time is longer, the green plants can fully absorb moisture, when the green plants buried at the periphery of the spraying mechanism are more, the worker can stagger the total water outlet with the first water outlet and the second water outlet, the aqueous solution is sprayed from the third water outlet, the amount of the sprayed aqueous solution is increased, the peripheral green plants can fully absorb moisture, the survival rate of the peripheral green plants is increased, and when the aqueous solution is sprayed, the water yield adjusting base drives the adjusting upper cover to integrally rotate, the sprayed water solution forms a funnel shape to cover the green plants in a large range around the periphery.
(3) The photovoltaic mechanism comprises a fixed bottom plate which is rotationally connected with the upper end of the spraying mechanism, two gear sets which are meshed with each other are installed at the outer end of the fixed bottom plate, a front supporting rod is rotationally connected with the upper end of the gear set, an arc-shaped guide groove is formed in the outer end of the front supporting rod, a rear supporting rod is slidably connected with the arc-shaped guide groove, a solar cell panel is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the rear supporting rod and the front supporting rod, after the whole irrigation equipment is buried in earth surface soil, the whole mechanism of the photovoltaic mechanism leaks above the earth surface soil, when the irrigation equipment is in the daytime, the solar cell panel can convert solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in a storage battery to supply energy for normal work of each module of the device, an automatic light tracing system is arranged in the photovoltaic mechanism, the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod rotate through the calculation and analysis of the radiant quantity of the solar panel at different dip angles, so that the integral dip angle of the solar cell panel is changed, when the inclination angle is 37 degrees, the solar radiation energy received all the year round is the largest in radiation receiving amount and the best in power generation efficiency compared with other inclination angles, so that the solar panel can receive and absorb sunlight at the inclination angle of 37 degrees in a light receiving state of the solar panel, the automatic light following function of the solar panel is realized, the efficiency of light energy conversion is enhanced, and the driving energy is provided for other devices.
(4) The water storage mechanism comprises a plurality of water storage balloons fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the water collection tank, a plurality of water storage holes which are uniformly distributed are drilled at the outer end of each water storage balloon, a plurality of water drawing fibers which are uniformly distributed penetrate through the lower end of the water collection tank, the water drawing fibers are positioned at two sides of each water storage balloon, after absorbed water enters the water collection tank, the water storage balloons are manufactured according to the water absorption and storage principle of a bionic Hedgehog plant root system, so that the water storage balloons can store excessive water inside the water storage balloons due to the porous structure of the water storage balloons, the capacity of the spraying mechanism is large when water is sprayed, the water drawing fibers absorb the water in the ground surface into the water collection tank due to the water absorption principle of the bionic plant roots, the water storage efficiency inside the water collection tank is further accelerated, and then when the conveying mechanism conveys the water upwards, the water storage balloons are pressed under the action of pressure, so that the water stored inside the water storage balloons are released, the released aqueous solution is transported by the transport means into the spraying means.
(5) The conveying mechanism comprises a water conveying pipeline inserted at the lower end of the spraying mechanism, two water inlet holes which are symmetrical to each other are formed in the outer end of the water conveying pipeline, an Archimedes screw pump is installed between the inner walls of the water conveying pipeline, a sliding rail is formed in the outer end of the water conveying pipeline and located on the upper side of the water inlet holes, a floating sleeve ring is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a pressure sensitive switch is installed at the lower end of the spraying mechanism and located on the upper side of the floating sleeve ring, when excessive water is gradually accumulated in the water collecting tank, the water solution stretches upwards, when the water reaches the floating sleeve ring and continues to spread, the floating sleeve ring is driven to float upwards at the moment, the floating sleeve ring is driven to move upwards until the floating sleeve ring abuts against the pressure sensitive switch, the Archimedes screw pump works to convey the water solution in the water collecting tank to the inside the spraying mechanism, due to the fact that a timing system is arranged in the pressure sensitive switch, the pressure sensitive switch is closed again after the floating sleeve ring abuts against and is opened for a certain time, the Archimedes screw pump stops conveying, the set time is the time when the Archimedes screw pump completely conveys the water solution of the water collecting tank, and the set time is set by a worker according to the capacity of the water collecting tank for storing the liquid.
(6) The water drawing mechanism comprises two absorption membranes which are dug at the upper end of the water collecting tank, the two absorption membranes are symmetrically distributed about the spraying mechanism, a trapezoidal groove is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the absorption membranes, a plurality of water permeable holes which are uniformly distributed are dug at the inner bottom end of the absorption membranes, the water permeable holes are communicated with the water collecting tank, drying fibers are arranged between the inner walls of the water permeable holes, after the water collecting tank is filled into earth surface soil, the absorption membranes on the upper surface of the water drawing mechanism leak in the air, the absorption membranes draw moisture and water in the air into the trapezoidal groove when the humidity in the air is high due to large day-night temperature difference of a national wind and sand zone, the drying fibers are made of heat insulation materials, so that the temperature in the inner space of the trapezoidal groove is constant, the surface of the absorption membranes can be condensed into water beads under the action of temperature difference when the temperature is low at night or early morning, the water beads are adsorbed into the trapezoidal groove by the absorption membranes and are conveyed into the water collecting tank for storage, and in normal rainy days, the efficiency of water storage in the water collecting tank can be accelerated under the characteristic that the absorption film absorbs water.
(7) Release mechanism is including spraying base lower extreme fixed connection's stock solution sacculus, the stock solution sacculus is located the pressure sensitive switch right side, the through-hole has been dug to stock solution sacculus outer end, fixedly connected with diaphragm between the through-hole inner wall, the stock solution sacculus intussuseption is filled with HB101 solution, when gathering together too much moisture gradually in the header tank, aqueous solution upwards spreads, and when conflicting the lantern ring and upwards moving, the lantern ring that floats can extrude the stock solution sacculus simultaneously, and the diaphragm is because bionical in medical heart valve principle makes, when stock solution sacculus inside atmospheric pressure received the extrusion, the diaphragm is by the closed state change to the state that opens and shuts under the pressure effect, thereby release HB101 solution from through-hole department and mix with aqueous solution, spray to green planting direction by spray mechanism afterwards, cause some dead green to plant again, strengthen the survival rate of green planting in the sand storm area of homeland.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a water drawing mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 6.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
100 ground soil, 200 water collecting tank, 300 spraying mechanism, 301 spraying base, 302 water yield adjusting base, 303 first water outlet, 304 second water outlet, 305 third water outlet, 306 adjusting upper cover, 307 total water outlet, 308 limit groove, 309 limit rod, 3010 spraying head, 400 photovoltaic mechanism, 401 fixed bottom plate, 402 gear set, 403 front support rod, 404 arc guide groove, 405 rear support rod, 406 solar panel, 500 water storage mechanism, 501 water storage balloon, 502 water storage hole, 503 water drawing fiber, 600 conveying mechanism, 601 water conveying pipeline, 602 water inlet hole, 603 Archimedes screw pump, 604 slide rail, 605 floating collar, pressure sensitive switch, 700 water drawing mechanism, 701 absorbing film, 702 trapezoidal groove, 703 water permeable hole, 704 dry fiber, 800 water storage balloon, 801 through hole, 802 diaphragm, HB 803 101 solution.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-7, an irrigation device for remedying the wind and sand zone of the state of China and ecological restoration of green plants comprises surface soil 100, a water collecting tank 200 is filled in the surface soil 100, a spraying mechanism 300 is inserted at the upper end of the water collecting tank 200, a photovoltaic mechanism 400 is arranged at the upper end of the spraying mechanism 300, a water storage mechanism 500 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the water collecting tank 200, a conveying mechanism 600 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the spraying mechanism 300, a water drawing mechanism 700 is arranged at the upper end of the water collecting tank 200, the water drawing mechanism 700 is arranged at two sides of the spraying mechanism 300, in the process of irrigating the green plant ecology in the wind and sand zone of China, the whole water collecting tank 200 is embedded on the horizontal plane of the surface soil 100, at the later stage, because the day-night temperature difference of the wind and sand zone is too large, the water drawing mechanism 700 absorbs and transfers moisture in the air into the water collecting tank 200 when the temperature difference is large, and the water storage mechanism 500 absorbs and transfers moisture into the water collecting tank 200 from the ground, and the component that makes through its bionical monkeytree plant root system stores more moisture, and then provides power for conveying mechanism 600 under the effect that photovoltaic mechanism 400 absorbed solar energy conversion electric energy, cause conveying mechanism 600 to transmit the aqueous solution of gathering in header tank 200 inside to spraying mechanism 300, spraying mechanism 300 carries out the rotation of circumference afterwards and sprays away the aqueous solution, thereby realize can automizing and irrigate the green periphery of planting in the sand blown by the wind zone of the country, avoided the staff to consume a large amount of time and nurse and irrigate the green of sand blown by the wind zone of the country, also avoided because of the staff does not timely irrigate the green lack of water death that leads to the green planting, improved the sand blown by the country area renovation and green plant ecological remediation efficiency greatly.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the spraying mechanism 300 includes a spraying base 301 inserted into the water collecting tank 200, the upper end of the spraying base 301 is rotatably connected to a water output adjusting base 302, the outer end of the water output adjusting base 302 is cut with a plurality of first water outlets 303, second water outlets 304, and third water outlets 305 which are symmetrical to each other, the outer end of the water output adjusting base 302 is rotatably connected to an adjusting upper cover 306, the outer end of the adjusting upper cover 306 is cut with a plurality of uniformly distributed total water outlets 307, the outer end of the total water outlets 307 is provided with a spraying head 3010, the total water outlets 307 correspond to the first water outlets 303, the second water outlets 304, and the third water outlets 305, the upper end of the water output adjusting base 302 is cut with a plurality of uniformly distributed limiting grooves 308, the upper end of the adjusting upper cover 306 is inserted with a limiting rod 309, the limiting rod 309 is located above the limiting grooves 308, the lower end of the spraying base 301 is provided with a releasing mechanism, before the spraying irrigation by the spraying mechanism 300, the worker can adjust the ejection quantity of the water solution sprayed by the spraying mechanism 300 according to the distribution degree of the green plants on the zone and the degree of whether the surrounding environment is too dry in advance, when the green plants buried at the periphery of the spraying mechanism 300 are less, the worker can rotate the limiting rod 309 to enable the adjusting upper cover 306 to be separated from the limiting position of the limiting rod 309 to rotate, the total water outlet 307 is staggered with the first water outlet 303 and the third water outlet 305, then the limiting rod 309 is embedded into the limiting groove 308 to complete the limiting position of the adjusting upper cover 306, so that the water solution sprayed by the spraying mechanism 300 integrally can be sprayed out only from the second water outlet 304, the amount of the sprayed water solution is reduced, the maintenance time is longer, the green plants can fully absorb moisture, when more green plants are buried at the periphery of the spraying mechanism 300, the worker can stagger the total water outlet 307 with the first water outlet 303 and the second water outlet 304, therefore, the water solution is sprayed from the third water outlet 305, the amount of the water solution sprayed is increased, the green plants around the green plants can fully absorb water, the survival rate of the green plants is increased, and when the water solution is sprayed, the water yield adjusting base 302 drives the adjusting upper cover 306 to integrally rotate, so that the water solution sprayed by the adjusting upper cover is shaped like a funnel, and the green plants around the green plants are covered in a large range.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the photovoltaic mechanism 400 includes a fixed base plate 401 rotatably connected to the upper end of the spraying mechanism 300, two gear sets 402 engaged with each other are installed at the outer end of the fixed base plate 401, a front support rod 403 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the gear set 402, an arc-shaped guide slot 404 is cut at the outer end of the front support rod 403, a rear support rod 405 is slidably connected to the arc-shaped guide slot 404, a solar panel 406 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the rear support rod 405 and the front support rod 403, after the whole irrigation equipment is buried in the ground surface soil 100, the whole mechanism of the photovoltaic mechanism 400 leaks above the ground surface soil 100, when it is daytime, the solar panel 406 converts solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in a storage battery to supply energy for normal operation of each module of the device, and an automatic light tracking system is installed in the photovoltaic mechanism 400, which calculates and analyzes the radiation amount of the solar panel at different inclination angles, the front supporting rod 403 and the rear supporting rod 405 are caused to rotate, so that the integral inclination angle of the solar cell panel 406 is changed, and because the solar radiation energy received all the year round is compared with other inclination angles when the inclination angle is 37 degrees, the received radiation amount is the largest, and the generating efficiency is the best, under the condition that the solar cell panel receives light, the solar cell panel 406 can present the inclination angle of 37 degrees to receive sunlight for absorbing energy, so that the automatic light tracing function of the solar cell panel 406 is realized, the efficiency of light energy conversion is enhanced, and the driving energy is provided for other devices.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the water storage mechanism 500 includes a plurality of water storage balloons 501 fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the water collection tank 200, a plurality of water storage holes 502 uniformly distributed are drilled at the outer end of the water storage balloons 501, a plurality of water drawing fibers 503 uniformly distributed penetrate through the lower end of the water collection tank 200, the water drawing fibers 503 are located at both sides of the water storage balloons 501, when the absorbed water enters the water collection tank 200, the water storage balloons 501 are made according to the water absorption and storage principle of the root system of the bionic monkey tree, so that the water storage balloons 501 can store a part of the excessive water inside the water storage balloons due to the porous structure, the spraying mechanism 300 has a large capacity when spraying the water solution, the water drawing fibers 503 absorb the water in the ground surface into the water collection tank 200 due to the principle of the bionic root system absorbing the water, the water storage efficiency inside the water collection tank 200 is further accelerated, and then when the conveying mechanism 600 conveys the water solution upwards, the water storage balloon 501 is pressurized by the pressure, so that the water solution stored in the water storage balloon is released, and the released water solution is delivered to the spraying mechanism 300 by the delivery mechanism 600.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the conveying mechanism 600 includes a water pipe 601 inserted into the lower end of the spraying mechanism 300, two water inlets 602 symmetrically cut at the outer end of the water pipe 601, an archimedes screw pump 603 installed between the inner walls of the water pipe 601, a slide rail 604 cut at the outer end of the water pipe 601, the slide rail 604 located above the water inlets 602, a floating collar 605 slidably connected to the slide rail 604, a pressure sensitive switch 606 installed at the lower end of the spraying mechanism 300, the pressure sensitive switch 606 located above the floating collar 605, when excessive water is gradually accumulated in the water tank 200, the water solution spreads upwards, when reaching the floating collar 605 and continues to spread, the floating collar 605 is driven to float upwards, so that the floating collar 605 moves upwards until abutting against the pressure sensitive switch 606, and the archimedes screw pump 603 operates to convey the water solution in the water tank 200 to the inside the spraying mechanism 300, due to the fact that a timing system is arranged in the pressure-sensitive switch 606, the pressure-sensitive switch 606 is closed again after the floating collar 605 is abutted to the floating collar and opened for a certain time, the Archimedes screw pump 603 stops conveying, the set time is the time when the Archimedes screw pump 603 completely conveys the water solution of the water collecting tank 200, and the set time is set by a worker according to the capacity of the water collecting tank 200 for storing the liquid in advance.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6-7, the water drawing mechanism 700 includes two absorbing films 701 cut at the upper end of the water collecting tank 200, the two absorbing films 701 are symmetrically distributed about the spraying mechanism 300, a trapezoidal groove 702 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the absorbing films 701, a plurality of water permeable holes 703 uniformly distributed are cut at the inner bottom end of the absorbing films 701, the water permeable holes 703 are communicated with the water collecting tank 200, dry fibers 704 are disposed between the inner walls of the water permeable holes 703, after the water collecting tank 200 is filled in the surface soil 100, the absorbing films 701 on the upper surface of the water drawing mechanism 700 leak air, the absorbing films 701 draw moisture and water in the air into the trapezoidal groove 702 when the humidity in the air is high due to the large day-night temperature difference of the soil area, and the dry fibers 704 are made of heat insulating material, so that the temperature in the space inside the trapezoidal groove 702 is constant, and when the temperature is low at night or in the morning due to the temperature difference, the surface of the absorption film 701 can be condensed into water drops, at this time, the water drops are adsorbed to the inside of the trapezoidal groove 702 by the absorption film 701 and are conveyed to the inside of the water collecting tank 200 for storage, and the efficiency of water storage in the water collecting tank 200 can be accelerated under the characteristic that the absorption film 701 absorbs water in the rainy days at ordinary times.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the releasing mechanism includes a liquid storage balloon 800 fixedly connected to the lower end of the spraying base 301, the liquid storage balloon 800 is located at the right side of the pressure sensitive switch 606, a through hole 801 is drilled at the outer end of the liquid storage balloon 800, a diaphragm 802 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the through hole 801, a HB101 solution 803 is filled in the liquid storage balloon 800, when excessive water is gradually accumulated in the water collecting tank 200, the water spreads upward and pushes against the floating collar 605 to move upward, the floating collar 605 will simultaneously squeeze the liquid storage balloon 800, the diaphragm 802 is made by the principle of simulating the medical heart valve, when the air pressure in the liquid storage balloon 800 is squeezed, the diaphragm 802 changes from a closed state to an open state under the pressure, so that the HB101 solution 803 is released from the through hole 801 to be mixed with the water solution, and then the spraying mechanism 300 sprays in the green planting direction, so that some dead green plants can be recovered again, the survival rate of the green plants in the soil, wind and sand areas is enhanced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an irrigation equipment for land, wind and sand area renovation and green plant ecological restoration, includes earth's surface soil (100), its characterized in that: the water collecting tank (200) is buried in the earth surface soil (100), the spraying mechanism (300) is inserted into the upper end of the water collecting tank (200), the photovoltaic mechanism (400) is arranged at the upper end of the spraying mechanism (300), the water storage mechanism (500) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the water collecting tank (200), the conveying mechanism (600) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the spraying mechanism (300), the water drawing mechanism (700) is arranged at the upper end of the water collecting tank (200), and the water drawing mechanism (700) is located on two sides of the spraying mechanism (300).
2. The irrigation device for remediating the territorial sandy zone and the ecological restoration of the green plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (300) comprises a spraying base (301) inserted in the water collecting tank (200), the upper end of the spraying base (301) is rotatably connected with a water yield adjusting base (302), the outer end of the water yield adjusting base (302) is provided with a plurality of first water outlets (303), second water outlets (304) and third water outlets (305) which are symmetrical to each other, the outer end of the water yield adjusting base (302) is rotatably connected with an adjusting upper cover (306), the outer end of the adjusting upper cover (306) is provided with a plurality of total water outlets (307) which are uniformly distributed, the outer end of each total water outlet (307) is provided with a spraying head (3010), each total water outlet (307) corresponds to each other of the first water outlets (303), the second water outlets (304) and the third water outlets (305), the upper end of the water yield adjusting base (302) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (308) which are uniformly distributed, and the upper end of the adjusting upper cover (306) is inserted with a limiting rod (309), the limiting rod (309) is located on the upper side of the limiting groove (308), and a release mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the spraying base (301).
3. The irrigation device for remediating the territorial sandy zone and the ecological restoration of the green plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: photovoltaic mechanism (400) are including fixed baseplate (401) that spray mechanism (300) upper end rotation is connected, two intermeshing's gear train (402) are installed to fixed baseplate (401) outer end, gear train (402) upper end is rotated and is connected with preceding bracing piece (403), arc guide way (404) have been dug to preceding bracing piece (403) outer end, sliding connection has back bracing piece (405) in arc guide way (404), back bracing piece (405) and preceding bracing piece (403) upper end fixedly connected with solar cell panel (406).
4. The irrigation device for remediating the territorial sandy zone and the ecological restoration of the green plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage mechanism (500) comprises a plurality of water storage balloons (501) fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the water collection tank (200), a plurality of water storage holes (502) which are uniformly distributed are drilled at the outer end of each water storage balloon (501), a plurality of water drawing fibers (503) which are uniformly distributed penetrate through the lower end of the water collection tank (200), and the water drawing fibers (503) are positioned on two sides of the water storage balloons (501).
5. The irrigation device for remediating the territorial sandy zone and the ecological restoration of the green plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (600) include that spray mechanism (300) lower extreme inserts water pipe (601) of establishing, water pipe (601) outer end is dug there are two inlet openings (602) of mutual symmetry, install Archimedes screw pump (603) between water pipe (601) inner wall, water pipe (601) outer end is dug there is slide rail (604), slide rail (604) are located inlet opening (602) upside, sliding connection has unsteady lantern ring (605) in slide rail (604), pressure sensitive switch (606) are installed to spray mechanism (300) lower extreme, pressure sensitive switch (606) are located unsteady lantern ring (605) upside.
6. The irrigation device for remediating the territorial sandy zone and the ecological restoration of the green plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water drawing mechanism (700) comprises two absorption films (701) cut at the upper end of a water collecting tank (200), the two absorption films (701) are symmetrically distributed about a spraying mechanism (300), a trapezoidal groove (702) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the absorption films (701), a plurality of water permeable holes (703) are uniformly distributed at the inner bottom end of each absorption film (701), the water permeable holes (703) are communicated with the water collecting tank (200), and dry fibers (704) are arranged between the inner walls of the water permeable holes (703).
7. The irrigation device for remediating the wind and sand upland area and the ecological restoration of green plants as claimed in claims 2 and 5, wherein: the release mechanism is including spraying stock solution sacculus (800) of base (301) lower extreme fixed connection, stock solution sacculus (800) are located pressure sensitive switch (606) right side, through-hole (801) have been dug to stock solution sacculus (800) outer end, fixedly connected with diaphragm (802) between through-hole (801) inner wall, stock solution sacculus (800) intussuseption is filled with HB101 solution (803).
CN202210010754.XA 2022-01-06 2022-01-06 Irrigation device for land, wind and sand area renovation and green plant ecological restoration Withdrawn CN114402959A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202210010754.XA CN114402959A (en) 2022-01-06 2022-01-06 Irrigation device for land, wind and sand area renovation and green plant ecological restoration

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210010754.XA CN114402959A (en) 2022-01-06 2022-01-06 Irrigation device for land, wind and sand area renovation and green plant ecological restoration

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116037638A (en) * 2023-01-02 2023-05-02 山东志合建设工程有限公司 Ecological remediation prosthetic devices based on homeland space planning

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116037638A (en) * 2023-01-02 2023-05-02 山东志合建设工程有限公司 Ecological remediation prosthetic devices based on homeland space planning
CN116037638B (en) * 2023-01-02 2024-06-04 山东志合建设工程有限公司 Soil ecology is renovated and is repaired device

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