CN216906131U - Potato is grown seedlings and uses incubator - Google Patents

Potato is grown seedlings and uses incubator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216906131U
CN216906131U CN202220411912.8U CN202220411912U CN216906131U CN 216906131 U CN216906131 U CN 216906131U CN 202220411912 U CN202220411912 U CN 202220411912U CN 216906131 U CN216906131 U CN 216906131U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drip irrigation
seedling
box
potato
box body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202220411912.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于洁
刘杰
严瑞河
魏巍
王阳阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inner Mongolia Huasong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Huasong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202220411912.8U priority Critical patent/CN216906131U/en
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Publication of CN216906131U publication Critical patent/CN216906131U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato seedling culture incubator which comprises a box body, a box door, a seedling culture tray, a scale, a camera, a seedling culture lamp, a fan, a drip irrigation controller and a drip irrigation pipe. Wherein educate seedling tray, scale, camera, the lamp setting of growing seedlings in the box, chamber door, fan setting are on the box, drip irrigation the pipe and pierce through the box, are linked together with the drip irrigation controller. The cultivation box for potato seedling provided by the utility model is suitable for seedling cultivation of drought-resistant potatoes, different water volume gradients required in a drought stress environment can be automatically controlled through the drip irrigation controller, and seedling growth evaluation under drought stress can be realized.

Description

Potato is grown seedlings and uses incubator
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural science, particularly relates to an incubator for potato seedling culture, and particularly relates to an incubator for drought-resistant potato seedling culture.
Background
The potato is used as the fourth crop in the world, and is an economic crop which has multiple purposes, is wide in distribution, strong in adaptability, high in yield, rich in nutrition, and suitable for grains, vegetables, feeding and industrial raw materials. The potatoes are very suitable for growing under cold and high mountain climates, the potato planting area and the total yield of China are at the top of the world, the main production areas are mostly distributed in arid or semi-arid regions, the potatoes belong to typical temperate climate crops and are very sensitive to water deficiency, water stress is an important factor limiting the high yield of the potatoes in production, and the use of a drought-resistant variety is one of economic and effective means for obtaining high yield under the water stress state. Screening of good seeds of drought-resistant potatoes is always one of important works in the scientific and technical field of potato agriculture. The screening work of the common drought-resistant potato improved varieties needs more manual operations such as watering, yield measurement and the like, and is difficult to adapt to the requirements of batch and large-scale screening. Therefore, the drought-resistant potato seedling culture incubator operated by few people is necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of one or more problems of the prior art, the present invention provides an incubator for raising potato seedlings, comprising:
the box body is a cuboid cavity with an open front surface, and a fan hole and a drip irrigation pipe hole are formed in a back plate opposite to the open front surface;
the box door is arranged on the box body and used for sealing the open front side of the box body;
the seedling tray is arranged on a bottom plate in the box body, the seedling tray is a cuboid cavity with one open surface, a plurality of seedling raising holes are formed in the cuboid cavity of the seedling tray through partition plates, and a handle is arranged on the outer wall of the seedling tray and faces the open front surface of the box body;
the scale is arranged in the box body, is vertically arranged on the partition plate and is detachably connected with the partition plate, and scales and numbers are marked on the scale;
the camera is fixedly arranged on the top plate in the box body;
the seedling growing lamp is fixedly arranged on the top plate in the box body;
the fan is arranged in a fan hole arranged on the back plate of the box body;
the drip irrigation controller is arranged on the outer side of the back plate of the box body, and is provided with a water supply port and a water outlet, wherein the water supply port is used for being communicated with a water supply source;
drip irrigation pipe, it wears to establish in the drip irrigation pipe hole of box, stretch into of drip irrigation pipe the one end shutoff of box, the other end with drip irrigation controller's delivery port intercommunication, the body that stretches into in the box of drip irrigation pipe is located educate seedling tray's top is still be equipped with the drip irrigation hole on the body that stretches into in the box of drip irrigation pipe, the position of seting up of drip irrigation hole with educate seedling tray's the cave of growing seedlings relatively.
The door is provided with a door handle.
The seedling raising holes of the seedling raising tray are arranged in a rectangular array.
The number of the drip irrigation pipes is equal to the number of rows of seedling raising holes in the length direction where the drip irrigation pipes are located, and the number of the drip irrigation pipes is equal to the number of the drip irrigation controllers.
The magnetic force seat is arranged at the vertical intersection of the partition boards and fixedly connected with the partition boards.
The box door is arranged on the box body through a hinge.
The number of the cameras is more than 1.
The number of the fans is more than 1.
Compared with the existing potato seedling culture box, the potato seedling culture box based on the technical scheme is more suitable for seedling culture of drought-resistant potatoes, and has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, different water volume gradients required in the drought stress environment can be automatically controlled by a drip irrigation controller, drip irrigation can be automatically realized after corresponding water volume and drip irrigation time are set in advance, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation can also play a role in saving water;
secondly, shooting the growth process of the seedlings in the whole growth period of the seedlings by a camera, taking a ruler as a reference object, and automatically measuring and calculating the plant height and the plant diameter by an image identification method to realize the growth evaluation of the seedlings under drought stress;
third, educate seedling tray accessible and pull the handle and take out during the results, the scale also is detachable device, conveniently takes out the plant from the hole of growing seedlings and picks potato piece survey production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an incubator for raising potato seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the potato seedling incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the potato seedling cultivation box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of the incubator for raising potato seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a seedling tray of the potato seedling cultivation box according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a drip irrigation controller of the potato seedling-raising incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a drip irrigation pipe of the potato seedling cultivation incubator of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1: a box body; 11: a top plate; 12: a base plate; 13: a fan hole; 14: drip irrigation pipe holes; 15: a back plate;
2: a box door; 21: a door handle; 22: a hinge;
3: a seedling raising plate; 31: a partition plate; 32: seedling raising holes; 33: a handle; 34: a magnetic base;
4: a scale;
5: a camera;
6: a seedling growing lamp;
7: a fan;
8: a drip irrigation controller; 81: a water supply port; 82: a water outlet;
9: a drip irrigation pipe; 91: and (4) dripping the irrigation holes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples and drawings, which are provided for understanding the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the potato seedling cultivation incubator provided by the utility model comprises a case body 1, a case door 2, a seedling cultivation plate 3, a scale 4, a camera 5, a seedling cultivation lamp 6, a fan 7, a drip irrigation controller 8 and a drip irrigation pipe 9.
The box body 1 is a cuboid cavity with an open front face, fan holes 13 and drip irrigation pipe holes 14 are arranged on a back plate 15 opposite to the open front face, wherein the fan holes 13 can be square and are positioned at the upper middle position of the back plate 15 of the box body 1, the number of the fan holes 13 can be more than 1, for example, 2 are shown in the figure and are used for installing fans 7, the number of the corresponding fans 7 is more than 1, 2 are shown in the figure, the drip irrigation pipe holes 14 can be circular and are positioned at the lower middle position of the back plate 15 of the box body 1 and are used for penetrating drip irrigation pipes 9, and the number of the drip irrigation pipes can be set according to requirements.
The door 2 may be a two-piece door, and may be provided on the cabinet 1 by a hinge 22, for example, for closing the open front of the cabinet 1, and a door handle 21 is provided on each of the doors 2.
Educate seedling tray 3 and set up on bottom plate 12 in the box 1, educate seedling tray 3 and be the open cuboid cavity of one side be provided with a plurality of seedling raising holes 32 through baffle 31 in the cuboid cavity of educating seedling tray 3, wherein the seedling raising holes 32 can be rectangular array and arrange, as shown in fig. 5, the seedling raising tray 3 that shows sets up to six rows of four, and baffle 31 is provided with magnetic force seat 34 in vertical crossing department, and magnetic force seat 34 and baffle 31 fixed connection, this magnetic force seat 34 can be used for fixed scale 4. A handle 33 is further provided on the outer wall of the seedling raising tray 3, the handle 33 facing the open front of the case 1.
The scale 4 is arranged in the box body 1, vertically arranged on a magnetic base 34 arranged at the vertical intersection of the partition plate 31 (the scale 4 is vertically arranged on the magnetic base 34 through magnetic force adsorption), detachably connected with the partition plate 31 through the magnetic base 34, and marked with scales and numbers on the scale 4.
Camera 5 is fixed to be set up on roof 11 in the box 1, camera 5 direction and horizontal direction are certain angle, can overlook educate seedling tray 3. The number of the cameras 5 is two, and the seedling raising tray 3 is shot at the same angle. The camera 5 can shoot the growth process of the seedlings in the whole growth period of the seedlings, and the ruler 4 is used as a reference object, so that the plant height and the plant diameter can be automatically measured and calculated by an image recognition method, and the growth evaluation of the seedlings under drought stress can be realized.
The grow light 6 may be a lamp fixedly arranged on the top plate 11 in the box body 1, for example, arranged at a middle position on the top plate of the box body.
The fan 7 is disposed in a fan hole 13 provided in a back plate 15 of the case 1.
The drip irrigation controller 8 is arranged outside the back plate 15 of the box body 1, as shown in fig. 6, a water supply port 81 and a water outlet 82 are arranged on the drip irrigation controller 8, and are respectively communicated with a drip irrigation water supply source and the drip irrigation pipe 9. The drip irrigation controller 8 can realize the control of the drip irrigation water quantity and the drip irrigation time, and can automatically execute the seedling process program through program setting before seedling culture starts.
The drip irrigation pipe 9 is arranged in the drip irrigation pipe hole 14 of the box body 1 in a penetrating mode, one end of the drip irrigation pipe 9 extending into the box body 1 is plugged, the other end of the drip irrigation pipe 9 is communicated with the water outlet 82 of the drip irrigation controller 8, a pipe body of the drip irrigation pipe 9 extending into the box body 1 is located above the seedling raising disc 3, and a drip irrigation hole 91 is formed in the pipe body of the drip irrigation pipe 9 extending into the box body 1, as shown in fig. 7. The drip irrigation hole 91 is opposite to the seedling raising hole 32 of the seedling raising tray 3, namely the opening position of the drip irrigation hole 91 is opposite to the position of the seedling raising hole 32. When the seedling raising holes 32 of the seedling raising tray 3 are arranged in a rectangular array, the number of the drip irrigation pipes 9 is equal to the number of the rows of the seedling raising holes 32 in the length direction of the drip irrigation pipes 9, and the number of the drip irrigation pipes 9 is also equal to the number of the drip irrigation controllers 8. For example, the seedling raising holes 32 shown in fig. 5 are arranged in a rectangular array of four rows and six columns, so that the number of drip irrigation pipes 9 to be used is 6, and the number of drip irrigation controllers 8 to be used is also 6.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A potato is grown seedlings and is used incubator, its characterized in that, potato is grown seedlings and is used the incubator includes:
a box body (1) which is a cuboid cavity with an open front surface, and a fan hole (13) and a drip irrigation pipe hole (14) are arranged on a back plate (15) opposite to the open front surface;
the box door (2) is arranged on the box body (1) and is used for sealing the open front side of the box body (1);
the seedling raising tray (3) is arranged on a bottom plate (12) in the box body (1), the seedling raising tray (3) is a cuboid cavity with one open surface, a plurality of seedling raising holes (32) are formed in the cuboid cavity of the seedling raising tray (3) through partition plates (31), and a handle (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the seedling raising tray (3);
the scale (4) is arranged in the box body (1), is vertically arranged on the partition plate (31), is detachably connected with the partition plate (31), and is marked with scales and numbers;
the camera (5) is fixedly arranged on a top plate (11) in the box body (1);
the seedling growing lamp (6) is fixedly arranged on a top plate (11) in the box body (1);
the fan (7) is arranged in a fan hole (13) formed in a back plate (15) of the box body (1);
the drip irrigation controller (8) is arranged on the outer side of the back plate (15) of the box body (1), a water supply port (81) and a water outlet (82) are formed in the drip irrigation controller (8), and the water supply port (81) is used for being communicated with a water supply source;
drip irrigation pipe (9), it wears to establish in drip irrigation pipe hole (14) of box (1), what drip irrigation pipe (9) stretched into the one end shutoff of box (1), the other end with delivery port (82) intercommunication of drip irrigation controller (8), the body that stretches into in box (1) of drip irrigation pipe (9) is located the top of educating seedling tray (3) still be equipped with on the body that stretches into in box (1) of drip irrigation pipe (9) and drip irrigation hole (91), the position of seting up of drip irrigation hole (91) with the cave (32) of growing seedlings of educating seedling tray (3) are relative.
2. The potato-seedling cultivation incubator according to claim 1, wherein a door handle (21) is provided on the chamber door (2).
3. A potato seedling raising incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the seedling raising holes (32) of the seedling raising tray (3) are arranged in a rectangular array.
4. A potato seedling culture incubator according to claim 3, wherein the number of the drip irrigation pipes (9) is equal to the number of rows of seedling culture holes (32) in the longitudinal direction in which the drip irrigation pipes (9) are located, and the number of the drip irrigation pipes (9) is equal to the number of the drip irrigation controllers (8).
5. A potato seedling culture incubator as recited in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the partition plate (31) is provided with a magnetic base (34) at a vertical intersection, the magnetic base (34) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (31), and the scale (4) is provided on the magnetic base (34).
6. A potato seedling culture incubator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the box door (2) is provided on the box body (1) by means of a hinge (22).
7. A potato seedling culture incubator as recited in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the number of said cameras (5) is 1 or more.
8. A potato seedling culture incubator as recited in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the number of said fans (7) is 1 or more.
CN202220411912.8U 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Potato is grown seedlings and uses incubator Expired - Fee Related CN216906131U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220411912.8U CN216906131U (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Potato is grown seedlings and uses incubator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220411912.8U CN216906131U (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Potato is grown seedlings and uses incubator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216906131U true CN216906131U (en) 2022-07-08

Family

ID=82266685

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220411912.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216906131U (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Potato is grown seedlings and uses incubator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216906131U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220708