CN216897318U

CN216897318U - High-efficient innoxious refuse pyrolysis treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216897318U
Application number: CN202220392840.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱振国; 朱素杰; 陈婕; 杨娜
Original assignee: Shaanxi Huapurui Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Huapurui Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-25
Filing date: 2022-02-25
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency harmless garbage cracking treatment device, which relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment equipment and comprises support legs, wherein the surfaces of the support legs are fixedly connected with a crushing bin, a protection plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing bin, the inner side wall of the crushing bin is rotatably connected with a left twisting roller and a right twisting roller, one ends of the left twisting roller and the right twisting roller are respectively and fixedly connected with a first motor and a fourth motor, and the first motor and the fourth motor are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin. Through the setting of drying chamber, can dry the moisture on rubbish surface at the in-process that uses, play the effect of preheating simultaneously, reach the purpose of saving the cracking time, through the setting of burner port, make fission process and degree reach visual effect, through the setting of stirring piece, the in-process that uses can make rubbish be heated evenly, has reached the purpose that makes rubbish at fission in-process composition gasification.

Description

High-efficient innoxious refuse pyrolysis treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency harmless garbage cracking treatment device.

Background

The treatment of municipal solid waste becomes an important work for the coordinated development of energy, environment and society, and becomes an important and urgent task for governments at all levels in China.

The cracking treatment of the domestic garbage is an advanced technology for really realizing the reduction, harmlessness and recycling of the garbage, and the cracking gasification technology for treating the garbage is emphasized by countries all over the world today when the 'garbage enclosure' becomes a public nuisance.

The cracking gasification of the garbage is a process of putting the household garbage in a specific closed container, and performing a series of chemical reactions on organic matters in the garbage and gasifying agents (such as water vapor, water and the like) under the action of a certain temperature to convert the garbage into combustible gases such as CO, H2, CH, CNHm and the like and a small amount of non-combustible gases such as CO2, N2 and the like. The standard garbage cracking and gasifying equipment has to have constant cracking temperature, enough heat supplied according to the requirement of heat load and a proper amount of gasifying agent, and garbage can be quickly gasified and converted into combustible gas through complex physical and chemical processes, so that the ideal purpose of harmless reduction is achieved. The general cracking furnace directly feeds the garbage into the furnace and then heats and cracks the garbage, so that the efficiency is low, and no specific time is available when the garbage in the furnace is completely reacted, so that the energy waste and the time loss are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency harmless garbage cracking treatment device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency harmless garbage cracking treatment device comprises supporting legs, wherein a crushing bin is fixedly connected to the surface of each supporting leg, a protection plate is installed on the inner side wall of the crushing bin, a left twisting roller and a right twisting roller are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the crushing bin, one end of each of the left twisting roller and the right twisting roller is respectively and fixedly connected with a first motor and a fourth motor, the first motor and the fourth motor are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing bin, a third motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a drying chamber is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin, a storage chamber is fixedly connected to the other end of the drying chamber, a drying rod is installed on the inner top wall of the drying chamber, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the storage chamber, and a cracking chamber is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage chamber, the one end fixedly connected with second motor of pyrolysis chamber, the output fixedly connected with third pivot of second motor, the fixed surface of third pivot is connected with stirring plate, the inside of stirring plate is equipped with the heating rod, the fixed surface of pyrolysis chamber is connected with the base.

Optionally, the number of the material guide plates is three, two material guide plates are short and one material guide plate is long, one long end of each material guide plate is located above the first rotating shaft, and high-temperature-resistant conveying belts are arranged on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

Optionally, the outer wall of the storage chamber is fixedly connected with a fifth motor, the output end of the fifth motor is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the surface of the storage chamber is provided with a guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe is provided with a gasifying agent tank, the other end of the guide pipe is provided with a spray head, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the guide pipe.

Optionally, the position department that the storage chamber is connected with the pyrolysis chamber has seted up the spout, and sliding connection has the striker plate in the spout.

Optionally, the surface mounting of cracking chamber has the outlet duct, the surface mounting of outlet duct has the condenser, the other end fixedly connected with collection chamber of outlet duct, the surface mounting of outlet duct has the check valve, the check valve is installed on the surface of collection chamber, the outlet duct of condenser below is equipped with the bifurcated pipe, and the one end of bifurcated pipe is equipped with the burner port, and the surface mounting of bifurcated pipe has fire-retardant valve.

Optionally, a heat insulation layer is arranged inside the cracking chamber, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the cracking chamber, the cross section of the sliding rail is in an L shape, a blanking plate is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rail, and a groove matched with the blanking plate is formed in the surface of the cracking chamber.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a high-efficiency harmless garbage cracking treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this high-efficient innoxious rubbish schizolysis processing apparatus sets up through the cooperation of left capstan roller and right capstan roller, can make rubbish shredding, through the setting of drying chamber, can dry the surperficial moisture of rubbish at the in-process that uses, plays the effect of preheating simultaneously, has reached the purpose of saving the split time.

2. This high-efficient innoxious rubbish schizolysis processing apparatus through the setting of burner port, makes fission process and degree reach visual effect, through the setting of stirring piece, can make rubbish be heated evenly at the in-process that uses, has reached the purpose that makes rubbish in fission in-process composition gasification.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a wind map at A in FIG. 2

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the right side of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a crushing bin; 4. a material guide plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a left capstan roller; 7. a right capstan roller; 8. a guard plate; 9. a gasifying agent tank; 10. drying the rod; 11. a drying chamber; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. an air outlet pipe; 14. a storage chamber; 15. a condenser; 16. a burner port; 17. a striker plate; 18. a flame retardant valve; 19. a one-way valve; 20. a stirring sheet; 21. a third rotating shaft; 22. a gas collection chamber; 23. a heating rod; 24. a pyrolysis chamber; 25. a heat-insulating layer; 26. a second motor; 27. a blanking plate; 28. a slide rail; 29. a base; 30. a third motor; 31. a fourth motor; 32. a fifth motor; 33. rotating the plate; 34. a conduit; 35. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency harmless garbage cracking treatment device comprises a support leg 1, wherein the surface of the support leg 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing bin 3, the inner side wall of the crushing bin 3 is provided with a protection plate 8, the inner side wall of the crushing bin 3 is rotatably connected with a left twisting roller 6 and a right twisting roller 7, one end of the left twisting roller 6 and one end of the right twisting roller 7 are respectively fixedly connected with a first motor 5 and a fourth motor 31, the first motor 5 and the fourth motor 31 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the crushing bin 3, the inner side wall of the crushing bin 3 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 4, the outer wall of the crushing bin 3 is fixedly connected with a third motor 30, the output end of the third motor 30 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 2, the outer wall of the crushing bin 3 is fixedly connected with a drying chamber 11, the other end of the drying chamber 11 is fixedly connected with a storage chamber 14, the outer wall of the storage chamber 14 is fixedly connected with a fifth motor 32, the output end of the fifth motor 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 33, the surface of the storage chamber 14 is provided with a guide pipe 34, one end of the guide pipe 34 is provided with a gasifying agent tank 9, the other end of the guide pipe 34 is provided with a spray head 35, a rotating plate 33 is rotatably connected on the inner surface of the guide pipe 34, the inner top wall of the drying chamber 11 is provided with a drying rod 10, the inner side wall of the storage chamber 14 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 12, the number of the guide plates 4 is three, and the guide plates are two short and one long, wherein the long end is positioned above the first rotating shaft 2, the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 12 are provided with high temperature resistant conveying belts, the surface of the storage chamber 14 is fixedly connected with a cracking chamber 24, the position of the storage chamber 14 connected with the cracking chamber 24 is provided with a chute, the chute is internally and slidably connected with a material baffle plate 17, one end of the cracking chamber 24 is fixedly connected with a second motor 26, the output end of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 21, and the surface of the third rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a stirring sheet 20, the inside of stirring piece 20 is equipped with heating rod 23, the fixed surface of pyrolysis chamber 24 is connected with base 29, the surface mounting of pyrolysis chamber 24 has outlet duct 13, the surface mounting of outlet duct 13 has condenser 15, the other end fixedly connected with collection chamber 22 of outlet duct 13, the surface mounting of outlet duct 13 has check valve 19, check valve 19 is installed on the surface of collection chamber 22, outlet duct 13 of condenser 15 below is equipped with the fork, and the one end of fork is equipped with burner port 16, and the surface mounting of fork has fire-retardant valve 18, the inside of pyrolysis chamber 24 is equipped with heat preservation 25, the fixed surface of pyrolysis chamber 24 is connected with slide rail 28, the cross-sectional shape of slide rail 28 is the L type, the surface sliding connection of slide rail 28 has blanking plate 27, the surface of pyrolysis chamber 24 is seted up the recess that suits with blanking plate 27.

When the high-efficiency harmless garbage cracking treatment device is used, firstly, the drying rod 10 and the heating rod 23 are opened, the temperatures of the drying chamber 11 and the cracking chamber 24 are raised, when the temperatures reach preset values, the first motor 5 and the fourth motor 31 are started, the left twisting roller 6 and the right twisting roller 7 are respectively rotated in the clockwise direction and the anticlockwise direction, the garbage is poured in from the right upper part of the crushing bin 3, crushed after passing through the left twisting roller 6 and the right twisting roller 7, and then is sent to the conveying belt by the guide plate 4, the third motor 30 is started, the speed of the conveying belt is adjusted, the garbage passing through the drying chamber 11 is fully dried, then is sent to the storage chamber 14 by the conveying belt, then the fifth motor 32 is started, the fifth motor 32 drives the rotating plate 33 to rotate, the gasifying agent flows out from the gasifying agent tank 9, is sprayed onto the garbage by the spray nozzle 35, then the baffle plate 17 is pulled, and the dried garbage falls into the cracking chamber 24, then the baffle plate 17 is pushed back to seal the cracking chamber 24, the stirring piece 20 stirs the garbage, the generated gas is discharged from the gas outlet pipe 13, is cooled by the condenser 15, one part of the gas is collected in the gas collection chamber 22, the other part of the gas passes through the branch pipe and is discharged from the combustion port 16, the gas at the combustion port 16 is ignited, and the cracking and gasification conditions of the garbage in the cracking chamber 24 can be judged by observing the combustion flame.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: this high-efficient innoxious rubbish schizolysis processing apparatus, cooperation through left capstan roller 6 and right capstan roller 7 sets up, can make rubbish shredding, setting through drying chamber 11, the in-process of using can be dried the surperficial moisture of rubbish, play the effect of preheating simultaneously, the purpose of saving the split time has been reached, setting through burner port 16, make fission process and degree reach visual effect, setting through stirring piece 20, the in-process that uses can make rubbish be heated evenly, the purpose that makes rubbish gasify at fission in-process composition has been reached.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient innoxious rubbish schizolysis processing apparatus, includes landing leg (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the supporting leg (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing bin (3), a protection plate (8) is installed on the inner side wall of the crushing bin (3), the inner side wall of the crushing bin (3) is rotatably connected with a left twisting roller (6) and a right twisting roller (7), one end of the left twisting roller (6) and one end of the right twisting roller (7) are respectively fixedly connected with a first motor (5) and a fourth motor (31), the first motor (5) and the fourth motor (31) are fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the crushing bin (3), the inner side wall of the crushing bin (3) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (4), the outer wall of the crushing bin (3) is fixedly connected with a third motor (30), the output end of the third motor (30) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (2), the outer wall of the crushing bin (3) is fixedly connected with a drying chamber (11), and the other end of the drying chamber (11) is fixedly connected with a storage chamber (14), drying rod (10) are installed to the interior roof of drying chamber (11), it is connected with second pivot (12) to rotate on the inside wall of storage chamber (14), the fixed surface of storage chamber (14) is connected with cracking chamber (24), the one end fixedly connected with second motor (26) of cracking chamber (24), the output fixedly connected with third pivot (21) of second motor (26), the fixed surface of third pivot (21) is connected with stirring piece (20), the inside of stirring piece (20) is equipped with heating rod (23), the fixed surface of cracking chamber (24) is connected with base (29).

2. The efficient harmless garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the material guide plates (4) is three, two material guide plates are short and one long, one long end of each material guide plate is located above the first rotating shaft (2), and high-temperature-resistant conveying belts are arranged on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (12).

3. The efficient harmless garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall fixedly connected with fifth motor (32) of storage compartment (14), the output fixedly connected with of fifth motor (32) changes board (33), the surface mounting of storage compartment (14) has pipe (34), gasification agent jar (9) are installed to the one end of pipe (34), shower nozzle (35) are installed to the other end of pipe (34), it rotates to connect on the internal surface of pipe (34) to change board (33).

4. The efficient harmless garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage chamber (14) is provided with a chute at the position connected with the cracking chamber (24), and a material baffle plate (17) is connected in the chute in a sliding manner.

5. The efficient harmless garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cracking furnace, including pyrolysis chamber (24), the surface mounting of outlet duct (13) has outlet duct (13), the surface mounting of outlet duct (13) has condenser (15), the other end fixedly connected with collection chamber (22) of outlet duct (13), the surface mounting of outlet duct (13) has check valve (19), the surface at collection chamber (22) is installed in check valve (19), outlet duct (13) of condenser (15) below is equipped with the fork, and the one end of fork is equipped with burner port (16), and the surface mounting of fork has flame retardant valve (18).

6. The efficient harmless garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of pyrolysis chamber (24) is equipped with heat preservation (25), the fixed surface of pyrolysis chamber (24) is connected with slide rail (28), the cross-sectional shape of slide rail (28) is the L type, the surperficial sliding connection of slide rail (28) has blanking plate (27), the surface of pyrolysis chamber (24) is seted up the recess that suits with blanking plate (27).