CN216890700U

CN216890700U - But fertilizer fermentation vat of accurate accuse temperature

Info

Publication number: CN216890700U
Application number: CN202220320921.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈秀香; 赵安华
Original assignee: Jiuquan Funong Bio Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiuquan Funong Bio Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-17
Filing date: 2022-02-17
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of accurately controlling temperature, which comprises a tank body, a cold and hot air system and a control module, wherein a stirring mechanism is rotatably arranged in the tank body and controlled by a motor arranged on the outer side of the tank body, the top of the tank body is detachably connected with an air outlet pipe, and an air inlet of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the cold and hot air system; a temperature sensor is arranged in the tank body and is in communication connection with the control module; the cold and hot air system is controlled by the control module. According to the utility model, the air outlet pipe connected with the cold and hot air system is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank body, the temperature sensor is arranged in the tank body, the temperature sensor is connected with the control module, the control of the cold and hot air system is realized through the control module, the temperature of materials in the fermentation tank is controlled, the fermentation efficiency and the fermentation effect of the materials are ensured, the product quality is improved, and meanwhile, the automation degree of the organic fertilizer production and fermentation process is greatly improved through automatic control.

Description

But fertilizer fermentation vat of accurate accuse temperature

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of accurately controlling temperature.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called farmyard manure. Organic fertilizers, which are organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) and are called as fertilizers, include human excrement, animal manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure and the like, and have the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, so that the crops are difficult to directly utilize, and the various nutrient elements are required to be slowly released through the action of microorganisms, so that the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of organic fertilizer can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity. The organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting and decomposing by-product resources rich in organic matters, such as animal excrement or animal and plant residues, serving as main raw materials. Need carry out fermentation treatment with the raw materials when producing fertilizer, need control the temperature at fermentation in-process, need carry out abundant stirring to the material simultaneously to guarantee fermentation efficiency and fermentation effect, and then guarantee the quality of fertilizer product. Most use the fermentation vat during fertilizer fermentation at present, and current fermentation vat is numerous, but still has some problems, if some fermentation vats do not realize the accuse temperature, some fermentation vats carry out temperature control to the material, but the temperature is inhomogeneous, the control by temperature change is not accurate, some fermentation vat material stirring is imperfect, the stirring is insufficient, degree of automation is lower scheduling problem. Therefore, an organic fertilizer fermentation tank with accurate and uniform temperature control, sufficient material stirring and high automation degree needs to be developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides the organic fertilizer fermentation tank which is accurate and uniform in temperature control, sufficient in material stirring and higher in automation degree.

In order to solve the technical problems, the organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of accurately controlling the temperature comprises a tank body, a cold and hot air system and a control module, wherein a stirring mechanism is rotatably arranged in the tank body and controlled by a motor arranged on the outer side of the tank body, an air outlet pipe is detachably connected to the top of the tank body, and an air inlet of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the cold and hot air system; a temperature sensor is arranged in the tank body and is in communication connection with the control module; the cold and hot air system is controlled by the control module.

Further, rabbling mechanism is including running through the cell body rotates pivot A, the pivot B that sets up, and fixed set up in the epaxial stirring rake of pivot A, pivot B, this stirring rake sets up in a staggered way.

Further, a gear A and a gear B are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft A and the rotating shaft B respectively, and the gear A and the gear B are located outside the tank body and are meshed with each other.

Further, the rotating shaft A is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.

Furthermore, the air outlet pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of pipes, and two sides of the air outlet pipe are clamped with the side wall of the tank body through clamps.

Further, evenly be provided with the jet-propelled head on the tuber pipe, the jet-propelled head orientation the cell body bottom.

Further, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a discharge hole with a switch function.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. according to the utility model, the air outlet pipe connected with the cold and hot air system is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank body, the temperature sensor is arranged in the tank body, the temperature sensor and the cold and hot air system are connected with the control module, the upper temperature limit and the lower temperature limit are arranged on the control module, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is lower, the control module automatically controls the hot air function of the cold and hot air system to heat materials in the fermentation tank, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is upper, the control module automatically controls the cold air function of the cold and hot air system to cool the materials in the fermentation tank, so that the accurate control of the temperature in the fermentation tank can be realized, the fermentation efficiency and the fermentation effect of the materials are ensured, the product quality is improved, and meanwhile, the automation degree of the organic fertilizer production and fermentation process is greatly improved through the automatic control.

2. According to the utility model, the two groups of stirring paddles are arranged to stir the material, and the two groups of stirring paddles are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the stirring effect and the stirring efficiency of the material can be greatly improved, and the accurate temperature control of the material can be more easily realized through sufficient stirring.

3. According to the utility model, the air outlet pipe is clamped with the side wall of the tank body through the clamp, the air outlet pipe can be integrally installed and disassembled, the material can be conveniently fed after the air outlet pipe is disassembled, and the air outlet pipe can be independently stored when not in use, so that the service life of a cold and hot air system can be effectively prolonged.

4. According to the utility model, the air outlet pipe is arranged to be of a connecting structure with a plurality of pipes, and the air nozzles are uniformly arranged on the air outlet pipe and face the bottom of the fermentation tank body, so that the uniformity of temperature rise or temperature reduction of the fermentation tank can be realized, and the temperature control effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the fermentation tank of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the temperature sensor, the control module and the cold and hot air system according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. cell body, 2, motor, 3, cold and hot wind system, 4, temperature sensor, 5, control module, 6, play tuber pipe, 7, checkpost, 8, jet nozzle, 9, pivot A, 10, pivot B, 11, stirring rake, 12, gear A, 13, gear B, 14, discharge gate.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in the following description with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of accurately controlling temperature comprises a tank body 1, a cold and hot air system 3 and a control module 5, wherein in order to sufficiently stir organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank and improve stirring effect and stirring efficiency, the cold and hot air system 3 is used for sufficiently stirring to accurately control temperature of the organic fertilizer raw materials, a rotating shaft a9 and a rotating shaft B10 are arranged through the rotation of the tank body 1, stirring paddles 11 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft a9 and the rotating shaft B10 in a staggered manner, in order to drive the two rotating shafts to rotate simultaneously through a motor 2, a gear a12 and a gear B13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft a9 and the rotating shaft B10, the gear a12 and the gear B13 are positioned outside the tank body 1 and engaged with each other, the rotating shaft a9 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 2 arranged outside the tank body 1, in order to cool or heat the organic fertilizer raw materials in the tank body 1 through hot air, the precise temperature control of the raw materials is realized, the top of the pool body 1 is detachably connected with an air outlet pipe 6, and an air inlet of the air outlet pipe 6 is communicated with a cold and hot air system 3; in order to carry out real time monitoring to the temperature of fertilizer raw materials in the cell body 1, be provided with temperature sensor 4 in the cell body 1, in order to feed back the temperature that temperature sensor 4 monitored to control module 5, set up temperature upper and lower limit value on control module 5, and realize opening of cold and hot wind system 3 and opening and cold and hot wind switching through control module 5, realize the accurate accuse temperature of raw materials, guarantee the fermentation effect, improve the degree of automation of fertilizer production fermentation process, this temperature sensor 4 and control module 5 communication connection, cold and hot wind system 3 is controlled by control module 5.

In order to make on cold wind or hot-blast can fully radiate the fertilizer raw materials from cold and hot wind system 3, realize the cooling or the intensification of raw materials, go out tuber pipe 6 and constitute by many union couplings, dismantle with simple to operate in order to make play tuber pipe 6 and cell body 1, can pull down it when throwing the material and be convenient for throw the material, this play tuber pipe 6 both sides are passed through checkpost 7 and cell body 1 lateral wall joint.

In order to enable the organic fertilizer raw materials to be uniformly heated or cooled, the temperature control effect of the raw materials is guaranteed, the air outlet pipe 6 is uniformly provided with the air jet head 8, and the air jet head 8 faces the bottom of the pool body 1.

In order to make the fermented organic fertilizer raw materials convenient to take out from the tank body 1, a discharge hole 14 with a switch function is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows:

before fermentation, organic fertilizer raw materials are put into the pool body 1, then the air outlet pipe 6 is clamped on two side walls of the pool body 1 through the clips 7 on two sides, and then the air inlet of the air outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the cold and hot air system 3 through a pipeline. The motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft A9 to rotate, the gear A12 and the gear B13 are in meshing transmission to drive the rotating shaft B10 to rotate, and the rotating shaft A9 and the rotating shaft B10 rotate to drive the stirring paddle 11 to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials are stirred; meanwhile, the control module 5 is provided with an upper temperature limit and a lower temperature limit, the temperature sensor 4 detects the temperature of the raw material in real time, when the detected temperature is lower than the lower temperature limit, the control module 5 sends an electric signal to the cold and hot air system 3 to control the cold and hot air system 3 to start a hot air function, hot air enters the air outlet pipe 6 and is uniformly sprayed onto the raw material through the air nozzle 8, and the temperature of the raw material is raised; when the detected temperature is higher than the upper limit value of the temperature, the control module 5 sends an electric signal to the cold and hot air system 3 to control the cold and hot air system 3 to start a cold air function, and cold air enters the air outlet pipe 6 and is uniformly sprayed onto the raw material through the air nozzle 8 to cool the raw material; when the temperature is in the upper and lower limit temperature interval, the cold and hot air system 3 is in a standby state, so that the accurate temperature control in the organic fertilizer fermentation process is realized; after the fermentation is finished, the motor 2 and the cold and hot air system 3 are closed, the discharge hole 14 is opened, and the raw materials are discharged from the discharge hole 14 and sent to the next working procedure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but fertilizer fermentation vat of accurate accuse temperature which characterized in that: the air conditioning pool comprises a pool body (1), a cold and hot air system (3) and a control module (5), wherein a stirring mechanism is rotatably arranged in the pool body (1), the stirring mechanism is controlled by a motor (2) arranged on the outer side of the pool body (1), the top of the pool body (1) is detachably connected with an air outlet pipe (6), and an air inlet of the air outlet pipe (6) is communicated with the cold and hot air system (3); a temperature sensor (4) is arranged in the tank body (1), and the temperature sensor (4) is in communication connection with the control module (5); the cold and hot air system (3) is controlled by the control module (5).

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of accurately controlling the temperature according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft A (9) and a rotating shaft B (10) which run through the tank body (1) and are arranged in a rotating manner, and stirring paddles (11) which are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft A (9) and the rotating shaft B (10) and are arranged in a staggered manner.

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of accurately controlling the temperature according to claim 2, is characterized in that: and the rotating shaft A (9) and the rotating shaft B (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear A (12) and a gear B (13), and the gear A (12) and the gear B (13) are positioned outside the tank body (1) and are meshed with each other.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of accurately controlling the temperature according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the rotating shaft A (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (2).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of accurately controlling the temperature according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air outlet pipe (6) is formed by connecting a plurality of pipes, and two sides of the air outlet pipe (6) are clamped with the side wall of the pool body (1) through clamps (7).

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of accurately controlling the temperature according to claim 5, is characterized in that: air-out pipe (6) is last evenly to be provided with jet head (8), jet head (8) orientation pond body (1) bottom.

7. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank capable of accurately controlling the temperature according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (14) with a switch function.