CN108220139A - A kind of difference position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device - Google Patents

A kind of difference position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108220139A
CN108220139A CN201810237361.6A CN201810237361A CN108220139A CN 108220139 A CN108220139 A CN 108220139A CN 201810237361 A CN201810237361 A CN 201810237361A CN 108220139 A CN108220139 A CN 108220139A
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double helix
cylinder
stirrer paddle
paddle
solid fermentation
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CN201810237361.6A
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CN108220139B (en
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唐湘华
黄遵锡
李俊俊
杨云娟
许波
慕跃林
周峻沛
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Yunnan University YNU
Yunnan Normal University
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Yunnan Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/16Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C12M27/08Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with different stirrer shapes in one shaft or axis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/04Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of poor position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation devices, including cylinder, double helix agitating paddle are equipped in the cylinder, the cylinder body bottom is equipped with the sieves bottom hole plate of 40 100 mesh, and the cylinder lower sides are equipped with slag notch.Cylinder body bottom of the present invention uses 40 100 mesh sieves bottom hole plates, increases the water-soluble extraction integration of solid enzyme, not easy to pollute comprehensively using seal operation;Using poor position double helix agitating paddle, small one and large one auger leaf misplaces 90 °, promotes the loosening degree of solid koji back and forth by rotating stirring, can speed up extension and the cooling effect of mycelia;By slag notch deslagging, slag tap and repair convenient for filtering.

Description

A kind of difference position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological fermentation equipment manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of difference position double helix stirring integratedization is solid Body installation for fermenting.
Background technology
Solid state fermentation is a kind of traditional zymotechnique, using inert carrier as supporter, the moisture content in medium of formation Between 30-70%, without excessive Free water, produced suitable for the fungi microbe grown under low humidified state for producing metabolism Object.Solid state fermentation easily generates a large amount of fermentation fever, mycelia sprawling causes to train due to fermenting under finer and close media environment Base junction group is supported, there is viscosity, air transmits difficulty, is easy to cause inside culture medium in anaerobic state, is not easy to grow.Its metabolic heat Removal when often resulting in problem, especially mass production, often limit its large-scale production capacity.In addition, pH value in solid fermentation, Humidity, substrate concentration not easy-regulating, reproducibility is poor, and quality is unstable, is difficult to obtain the product of high-content.Especially extensive Generally cause the amount of labour big, bent thickness cannot be too thick, and mycelia using aerated koji making or tray koji-making in production process The problems such as extension and air, moisture transmit cannot be resolved.
The solid-state fermenter of the prior art has drum-type, has spherical shape, has cuboid song case, has internal stirred fermentor, There is the stirred autoclave of double-screw type, rotating blade turns over the fermentation tanks such as song.Above-mentioned solid-state fermenter mixing is uneven, easily Agglomerating, hardly possible heat dissipation although the design of some tanks keeps the skin wet or be passed through air in early period, leads to grow unbalanced, growth Efficiency is low, easily pollutes.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of poor position double helix stirring integratedization solid hair Ferment device, to solve the above problems.
The embodiment provides a kind of poor position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device, including cylinder, cylinder It is equipped with double helix agitating paddle in vivo, cylinder body bottom is equipped with the sieves bottom hole plate of 40-100 mesh, and cylinder lower sides are equipped with out Cinder notch.
Further, double helix agitating paddle includes small stirrer paddle and big stirrer paddle, small stirrer paddle and big agitating paddle Leaf misplaces 90 ° and arranges, big stirrer paddle is cyclic annular stirrer paddle.
Further, the width of the big stirrer paddle and small stirrer paddle is 40-60mm, outside the big agitating paddle leaf joint The ratio of diameter and the barrel diameter is 2:3;The ratio of the small stirrer paddle outer diameter and the barrel diameter is 1:3;
Further, double helix agitating paddle distance from bottom sieves bottom hole plate 1-2cm.
Further, the side of double helix agitating paddle is furnished with scraper plate, barrel 10mm of the scraper plate outer end away from cylinder.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) by increasing the sieves bottom hole plate of 40-100 mesh (aperture 0.425-0.150mm) in solid-state fermenter, increase Add the water-soluble extraction integration of solid enzyme, it is not easy to pollute comprehensively using seal operation.
(2) hypha body is formed based on fungus growth in solid ferment process, connects into the bulk of large area, generated a large amount of Fermentation fever, the problem of causing heat-transfer effect bad, using poor position double helix stirring slurry, small one and large one auger blade, dislocation 90 ° of arrangements promote the loosening degree of solid koji by rotating stirring back and forth, accelerate extension and the cooling effect of mycelia, favorably In industrialization, efficiency of pcr product is improved.
(3) high enzyme activity product is formed by solid fermentation, can be directly used using the device as mixing tank, directly addition extraction It takes agent that extraction is mixed, coarse filtration liquid is directly filtered out under the action of pressurization by sieves bottom hole plate, effectively reduce pollution, Integration operation is convenient for industrialization.
(4) by side slag notch, Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis can quickly be removed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of poor position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of poor position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device double helix agitating paddle of the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail for shown each embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should explanation, these Embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiment institute work energy, method, Or equivalent transformation or replacement in structure, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
Join shown in Fig. 1, a kind of poor position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device is present embodiments provided, including support Foot 1, steam loop, chuck ellipse head 3, ellipse head 4, sieves bottom hole plate 5, tetrafluoro scraper plate 6 (guarantee cylinder lateral wall Material scrape off), jacket cylinder 7, cylinder 8, speed reducer 9, reductor shaft 91, double helix agitating paddle 10, small stirrer paddle 10, Big stirrer paddle 102, slag notch 11, visor/lamp hole mouth 12, feed inlet 13, thermometer mouth/drain port 14, liquid outlet 15, cooling Water inlet 16, cooling water outlet 17, steam port 18, cylinder 8 is interior to be equipped with double helix agitating paddle 10, and double helix agitating paddle 10 is by subtracting Fast arbor 91 is connect with speed reducer 9, and 8 bottom of cylinder is equipped with the sieves bottom hole plate 5 of 40-100 mesh, is set on 8 lower sides of cylinder There is slag notch 11.
Integration solid fermentation device provided in this embodiment, cylinder body bottom use 40-100 mesh (aperture 0.425- Punching sieve plate 0.150mm) does staving bottom, increases the water-soluble extraction integration of solid enzyme, comprehensively using seal operation, no Easy to pollute, fermentation tank (device) bottom is passed through air, and air transmission is carried out by sieves bottom hole plate, beneficial to stirring material dispersion It is swapped with air, is conducive to the growth of aerial hyphae;By the mixing of stirring, contribute to prolonging for vegetative hyphae in mycelium It stretches;Using poor position double helix agitating paddle, small one and large one auger leaf misplaces 90 °, and solid is promoted back and forth by rotating stirring Bent loosening degree, can speed up extension and the cooling effect of mycelia;By (selecting larger) slag notch deslagging, convenient for filtering It slags tap and repairs.
Join shown in Fig. 2, double helix agitating paddle 10 includes small stirrer paddle 101 and big stirrer paddle 102, small stirrer paddle 101 misplace 90 ° with big stirrer paddle 102 arranges, big stirrer paddle 102 is cyclic annular stirrer paddle.
In the present embodiment, 8 radius of cylinder is 300mm, and the width of small stirrer paddle 101 is 40mm, and stirring radius is 100mm, the ring outer radius of big stirrer paddle 102 is 200mm, and ring inside radius is 140mm, blade thickness 60mm.
In the present embodiment, bottom stirring blade and bottom angled degree are smaller, and 8 bottom of double helix agitating paddle is away from filtering sieve pore Bottom plate 5 has 1-2cm, and being conducive to bottoms material can be stirred.The side of double helix agitating paddle 10 is furnished with tetrafluoro scraper plate 6, and tetrafluoro is scraped Barrel 10mm of 6 outer end of plate away from cylinder 8.
The integrated solid-state fermentation tank provided through this embodiment makes ventilation culture, process cooling, double helix mixing, leaching Carry, filter, cleaning and carried out all in hermetically sealed can, by pressurization, accelerated filtration carries out separation of solid and liquid, filtrate collect carry out it is next Work is walked, filter residue is excluded from slag-drip opening.Fermentation process includes:It is trained in the low sterilising medium of water content with mould microorganism It supports, improves the fast-growth of fungal hyphae by increasing humidity and moisture, air, promoted using poor position double helix agitating paddle Mass transfer, the effect for passing oxygen are played in mixing, reduce fermentation fever, and adjusting is formed with secretes a large amount of metabolism enzyme product conducive to mould, carries It is pure to carry out mixing extraction by adding in extractant, and pass through pressurization filtering on filtering sieve tray and form coarse filtration liquid.
It can be tuned into form different workshop sections according to production technology by the integration solid-state fermentation tank, material water mixing can be carried out, High-temperature sterilization, gas supply culture, extracting technology can once be completed in the tank, reduce labour workload, reduce mycotic spore Diffusion pollution, can effectively realize automation control.
Embodiment 1
Take wheat bran and water proportionally 1:0.5 dispensing, is added in feeding port, and startup is stirred material, is formed loose Material.
Chuck is passed through steam sterilizing material, stops stirring when temperature reaches 95 DEG C, continues to add into tank by live (open) steam Enter disinfection, temperature keeps the temperature 45min when reaching 121 DEG C.
Filtrated air cooling is passed through, is passed through jacket water (J.W.) cooling, when temperature drops to 100 DEG C in tank, starts stirring, it is quick mixed Close heat dissipation.
When temperature of charge reaches 34 DEG C, seed can be added in sterilising medium by inoculation mouth, by reversely stirring Mix seed mixture liquid.
Since solid-state fermentation tank has moisturizing effect, humid air is passed through by bottom, passes through the sieves bottom hole of bottom Plate evenly spreads to culture medium, accelerates mycelial growth, at the same control early period culture 15hr in keep tank in temperature at 30 DEG C Or so, temperature is at 28 DEG C in 18-32hr holding tanks.
To cultured wet triton, excessively positive stirring, releases from the slag-drip opening of side, for drying, can also pass through chuck Heating and thermal insulation reduces the Qushui River point in fermentation tank, convenient for drying.
Extractant can also be added in, stirring extraction by pressurization, using sieves bottom hole plate slag-liquid separation, further divides From purifying filtered fluid.
The cultivation temperature that the device is used according to the fungal strain adjustment moisture content relationship used and mould.
Those listed above is a series of to be described in detail only for feasibility embodiment of the invention specifically Bright, they are not to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent implementations made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of difference position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device, which is characterized in that including cylinder, be equipped in the cylinder Double helix agitating paddle, the cylinder body bottom are equipped with the sieves bottom hole plate of 40-100 mesh, and the cylinder lower sides are equipped with out Cinder notch.
2. a kind of poor position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Double helix agitating paddle includes small stirrer paddle and big stirrer paddle, and the small stirrer paddle misplaces 90 ° with the big stirrer paddle Arrangement, the big stirrer paddle are cyclic annular stirrer paddle.
3. a kind of poor position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described The width of big stirrer paddle and small stirrer paddle is the ratio of 40-60mm, the big agitating paddle leaf joint outer diameter and the barrel diameter It is 2:3;The ratio of the small stirrer paddle outer diameter and the barrel diameter is 1:3.
4. a kind of poor position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Sieves bottom hole plate 1-2cm described in double helix agitating paddle distance from bottom.
5. a kind of poor position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described It is furnished with scraper plate, barrel 10mm of the scraper plate outer end away from the cylinder in the side of double helix agitating paddle.
CN201810237361.6A 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 Differential double-screw stirring integrated solid fermentation device Active CN108220139B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108531384A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-14 泸州品创科技有限公司 Compound caproic acid bacteria solution installation for fermenting
CN109265296A (en) * 2018-11-11 2019-01-25 李祥 The preparation method of biological farmyard manure
CN112409039A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-26 武汉达鑫源有机肥有限责任公司 Organic fertilizer stack type fermentation method taking mushroom dregs as substrate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201577497U (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-09-15 许朝辉 Automatic soy sauce fermenting device
CN102199521A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-09-28 华东理工大学 Enclosed solid state fermentation bioreactor
CN202246500U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-05-30 王天娇 Blender with double-ribbon scrapers
CN105349413A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-24 湖北民族学院 Vertical solid fermentation system
CN205361172U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-07-06 常州三高生物技术工程设备有限公司 Vertical solid state fermentation jar in two spiral shell areas
CN106179017A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 密友集团有限公司 A kind of Double helix stirring structure
CN208182976U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-12-04 云南师范大学 A kind of difference position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201577497U (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-09-15 许朝辉 Automatic soy sauce fermenting device
CN102199521A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-09-28 华东理工大学 Enclosed solid state fermentation bioreactor
CN202246500U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-05-30 王天娇 Blender with double-ribbon scrapers
CN105349413A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-24 湖北民族学院 Vertical solid fermentation system
CN205361172U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-07-06 常州三高生物技术工程设备有限公司 Vertical solid state fermentation jar in two spiral shell areas
CN106179017A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 密友集团有限公司 A kind of Double helix stirring structure
CN208182976U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-12-04 云南师范大学 A kind of difference position double helix stirring integratedization solid fermentation device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108531384A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-14 泸州品创科技有限公司 Compound caproic acid bacteria solution installation for fermenting
CN108531384B (en) * 2018-07-13 2023-08-08 泸州品创科技有限公司 Composite caproic acid bacterial liquid fermentation device
CN109265296A (en) * 2018-11-11 2019-01-25 李祥 The preparation method of biological farmyard manure
CN112409039A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-26 武汉达鑫源有机肥有限责任公司 Organic fertilizer stack type fermentation method taking mushroom dregs as substrate

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