CN216879616U - Kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating integrated machine - Google Patents
Kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216879616U CN216879616U CN202220169957.9U CN202220169957U CN216879616U CN 216879616 U CN216879616 U CN 216879616U CN 202220169957 U CN202220169957 U CN 202220169957U CN 216879616 U CN216879616 U CN 216879616U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment. A kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating integrated machine comprises a shell, a main shaft, a first driving part, a rotary screen cylinder, a second driving part, a feeding hole, an organic matter discharging hole and a sundry discharging hole, wherein the main shaft is pivoted in the shell, a material conveying spiral is arranged at the front half section of the main shaft, and a plurality of groups of crushing hammers are arranged at the rear half section of the main shaft; the first driving part drives the main shaft to rotate; two ends of the rotary screen cylinder are pivoted in the shell through bearings; the second driving part drives the rotary screen drum to rotate, and the rotary screen drum and the main shaft rotate in opposite directions; the feed inlet sets up at the first half section upside of casing, the feed inlet with defeated material spiral corresponds the setting, and organic matter discharge gate and debris discharge gate set up the latter half section downside at the casing. The application can efficiently throw out the sundries and simultaneously break organic matters; during operation, the rotation of the rotary screen drum may reduce the adhesion of material on the screen drum.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine.
Background
In the kitchen waste treatment process, sundries are sorted manually for a long time, so that the kitchen waste treatment process is a work with large workload, the production environment is very severe, and the efficiency is low. In the past, the kitchen waste is sorted by utilizing equipment, large organic matters are often sorted out together, and the sorting effect cannot be achieved. In the prior art, the sorting process of the equipment only stops removing the sundries, does not fully utilize energy and space, and cannot primarily crush organic matters.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems and the defects, the utility model provides the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine, which can efficiently throw out sundries and crush organic matters at the same time aiming at the difficulty in treatment; during operation, the rotation of the rotary screen drum may reduce the adhesion of material on the screen drum.
In order to realize the purpose, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a broken screening separation all-in-one of kitchen garbage, includes:
a housing;
the main shaft is pivoted in the shell, a material conveying spiral is arranged at the front half section of the main shaft, and a plurality of groups of breaking hammers are arranged at the rear half section of the main shaft;
a first driving part which drives the main shaft to rotate;
the two ends of the rotary screen cylinder are pivoted in the shell through bearings;
the second driving part drives the rotary screen drum to rotate, and the rotary screen drum and the main shaft rotate in opposite directions;
the feeding hole is formed in the upper side of the front half section of the shell and corresponds to the conveying screw;
the organic matter discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the rear half section of the shell and corresponds to the rotary screen drum; and
and the sundries discharge port is arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the shell.
According to the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine, the shell is preferably of a cylindrical barrel structure or a U-shaped groove structure.
The kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine preferably further comprises a crushing feeder, the crushing feeder is arranged on a main shaft between the conveying screw and the crushing hammer, and the crushing feeder comprises a plurality of groups of eccentric rollers which are circumferentially pivoted on the main shaft.
According to the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine, preferably, a plurality of groups of lining plates are fixed on the main shaft side by side, a group of crushing hammers are pivoted between every two adjacent lining plates, and each group of crushing hammers comprises 3-6 crushing hammers distributed circumferentially.
According to the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine, preferably, the first driving part and the second driving part respectively comprise a driving motor and a speed reducer.
According to the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine, preferably, bearing seats are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the shell, and the two ends of the main shaft are supported on the bearing seats.
According to the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine, preferably, a large gear ring is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary screen cylinder, the second driving part is arranged on the shell, and a driving gear which is matched and meshed with the large gear ring is arranged at the output end of the second driving part.
According to the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine, preferably, the diameters of the sieve holes in the rotary sieve cylinder are gradually increased from front to back.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are as follows:
according to the utility model, organic matters are sorted out in the kitchen waste pretreatment process, so that the investment, space and operation cost are saved more when the kitchen waste is treated. Aiming at the difficulty in treatment, sundries can be efficiently thrown out, and organic matters are crushed at the same time; during operation, the rotation of the rotary screen drum may reduce the adhesion of material on the screen drum.
The utility model has low manufacturing cost, and can realize high-efficiency garbage pretreatment by carrying out sectional design on the equipment; the utility model has simple and compact integral structure, more convenient assembly and maintenance, stable structural assembly and strong practicability; the method realizes the high-efficiency sorting of the organic matters, and compared with the traditional pretreatment, the method can greatly improve the treatment effect, reduce the abrasion of equipment and prolong the service life of parts; according to the utility model, organic matters are crushed while being sorted, so that the load of downstream equipment is reduced; the utility model can effectively reduce the labor consumption and improve the working environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. Wherein the drawings are only for purposes of illustrating some embodiments of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model to all embodiments thereof.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated machine for crushing, screening and separating kitchen waste according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an eccentric roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Number in the figure:
100 is a shell, 101 is a feed inlet, 102 is an organic matter discharge port, and 103 is a sundries discharge port;
200 is a main shaft, 201 is a conveying screw, 202 is a breaking hammer, 203 is an eccentric roller, 204 is a lining plate, 205 is a bearing seat, 206 is a first driving part, 207 is a second driving part, 208 is a large gear ring and 209 is a driving gear;
300 is a rotary screen drum.
Detailed Description
Illustrative aspects of embodiments of the utility model are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which specific embodiments of the utility model are shown. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used to describe various elements of the utility model, and are not intended to limit any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.
It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "connected," "coupled," or "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected, coupled, or connected, but it is understood that intervening elements may be present therebetween; i.e., positional relationships encompassing both direct and indirect connections.
It should be noted that the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not necessarily denote a limitation of quantity. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items.
It should be noted that terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, are used only for indicating relative positional relationship, which is for convenience in describing the present invention, and do not indicate that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may also be changed accordingly.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the application discloses a kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine, including casing 100, main shaft 200, first drive division 206, rotary screen drum 300 and second drive division 207, main shaft 200 pin joint sets up in casing 100, as shown in the figure, the both ends outside of casing 100 of the application all is provided with bearing frame 205, main shaft 200 both ends support the setting on bearing frame 205.
A material conveying screw 201 is arranged at the front half section of the main shaft 200, and a plurality of groups of breaking hammers 202 are arranged at the rear half section of the main shaft 200; the first driving unit 206 drives the spindle 200 to rotate; two ends of the rotary screen drum 300 are pivotally connected in the casing 100 through bearings; the second driving part 207 drives the rotary screen drum 300 to rotate, and the rotary screen drum 300 and the main shaft 200 rotate in opposite directions; the rotary screen drum 300 is provided with a large gear ring 208 on the outer wall, the second driving part 207 is arranged on the shell 100, and the output end of the second driving part 207 is provided with a driving gear 209 which is matched and meshed with the large gear ring 208. The diameter of the sieve holes on the rotary sieve drum 300 is gradually increased from front to back so as to facilitate the separation of impurities step by step and improve the crushing effect. The first drive portion 206 and the second drive portion 207 in the above structure each include a drive motor and a reduction gear.
In order to realize the classified discharge of the fed and treated garbage, the garbage treatment device further comprises a feed inlet 101, an organic matter discharge port 102 and a sundries discharge port 103, wherein the feed inlet 101 is arranged on the upper side of the front half section of the shell 100, and the feed inlet 101 is arranged corresponding to the material conveying screw 201; the organic matter discharge port 102 is arranged at the lower side of the rear half section of the shell 100, and the organic matter discharge port 102 is arranged corresponding to the rotary screen drum 300; the sundries outlet 103 is arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the shell 100.
Further, casing 100 in this embodiment is cylinder type tube structure or is U type groove structure, selects according to specific condition to in the assembly of carrying out the internals, the orderly advancing of guarantee material can set up to U type groove structure to defeated material spiral, sets up to cylinder type tube structure to the broken section.
The material conveying screw of the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine conveys the material received by the feed inlet to the next process section at high speed, and the speed of the material entering the equipment is constant, so that the speed of the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine is high, the conveying capacity of each revolution is relatively small, the torque is small, and the material is quickly pushed to the crushing section.
This application still includes broken feeder, broken feeder sets up on the main shaft 200 between defeated material spiral 201 and the quartering hammer 202, broken feeder is including being the circumference pin joint main epaxial multiunit eccentric roll 203, 3 eccentric rolls that this embodiment set up for being the circumference. The kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating integrated machine material crushing section is used for crushing the entering material: there is broken dispenser at the anterior segment that gets into broken section, and the design of eccentric structure can effectually prevent that the material from blockking up at the feed end.
The assembly mode of the breaking hammer is as follows: this application is fixed with multiunit welt 204, adjacent two side by side on the main shaft equal pin joint between welt 204 is provided with a set of quartering hammer 202, and a set of quartering hammer 202 is including the 3~6 quartering hammers that are the circumference and lay. Materials are continuously counted in the action interval of the breaking hammer, the materials can be attached to the rotary screen cylinder under the centrifugal action, when the broken materials are smaller than holes of the screen mesh, the materials are directly separated, the rest materials are continuously pushed backwards and broken, the diameter of a screen hole of the rotary screen cylinder is gradually increased, the materials are discharged in sections until all organic matters which can be broken are separated out, and the rest impurities are discharged at the last impurity discharging position; the rotary screen drum plays an important role in the utility model, the common screen drum is fixed, the lower half section of the screen drum is often seriously blocked, and the effective separation of materials is difficult to ensure.
The organic matter collecting and conveying section and the sundries collecting and conveying section of the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine are used for respectively collecting and conveying screened and separated organic matters and sundries to rear-end equipment.
In a specific working process, materials enter a material conveying spiral through a feeding hole of the kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine and are short in spiral pushing formed by the material conveying spiral and a shell, the materials are conveyed to a material crushing section at the rear half part at a high speed, organic matters are crushed into small particles through the materials, enter an organic material discharging hole through a screen and are conveyed to kitchen waste treatment equipment at the rear end; sundries can not be crushed and are conveyed to a sundry discharge port and then are conveyed out.
While the preferred embodiments for carrying out the utility model have been described in detail, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation as to the scope, applicability, or configuration of the utility model in any way. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof. Many modifications may be made to the foregoing embodiments by those skilled in the art, which modifications are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a broken screening separation all-in-one of kitchen garbage which characterized in that includes:
a housing;
the main shaft is pivoted in the shell, a material conveying spiral is arranged at the front half section of the main shaft, and a plurality of groups of breaking hammers are arranged at the rear half section of the main shaft;
a first driving part which drives the main shaft to rotate;
the two ends of the rotary screen cylinder are pivoted in the shell through bearings;
the second driving part drives the rotary screen drum to rotate, and the rotary screen drum and the main shaft rotate in opposite directions;
the feeding hole is formed in the upper side of the front half section of the shell and corresponds to the conveying screw;
the organic matter discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the rear half section of the shell and corresponds to the rotary screen drum; and
and the sundries discharge port is arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the shell.
2. The kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the shell is of a cylindrical barrel structure or a U-shaped barrel structure.
3. The kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a crushing feeder, wherein the crushing feeder is arranged on a main shaft between the conveying screw and the crushing hammer, and the crushing feeder comprises a plurality of groups of eccentric rollers which are circumferentially pivoted on the main shaft.
4. The kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of lining plates are fixed on the main shaft side by side, a group of crushing hammers are pivotally connected between every two adjacent lining plates, and each group of crushing hammers comprises 3-6 crushing hammers circumferentially arranged.
5. The kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the first driving portion and the second driving portion comprise driving motors and speed reducers.
6. The kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein bearing seats are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the shell, and two ends of the main shaft are supported and arranged on the bearing seats.
7. The kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein a large gear ring is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary screen drum, the second driving portion is arranged on the shell, and a driving gear which is matched and meshed with the large gear ring is arranged at the output end of the second driving portion.
8. The kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameters of the sieve holes on the rotary sieve cylinder are gradually increased from front to back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220169957.9U CN216879616U (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220169957.9U CN216879616U (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216879616U true CN216879616U (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
ID=82180697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220169957.9U Active CN216879616U (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Kitchen waste crushing, screening and separating integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216879616U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-21 CN CN202220169957.9U patent/CN216879616U/en active Active
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