CN112827630A - A construction waste recycling device and using method - Google Patents

A construction waste recycling device and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112827630A
CN112827630A CN202110165361.1A CN202110165361A CN112827630A CN 112827630 A CN112827630 A CN 112827630A CN 202110165361 A CN202110165361 A CN 202110165361A CN 112827630 A CN112827630 A CN 112827630A
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China
Prior art keywords
construction waste
box
gear
storage box
diversion
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Granted
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CN202110165361.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112827630B (en
Inventor
晁兆国
王永
冯强
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Shandong Luban Construction Group General Corp
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Shandong Luban Construction Group General Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/02Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑垃圾回收装置,包括进料斗,所述进料斗下侧设有破碎箱,所述破碎箱下侧设有分流箱,所述分流箱下侧设有筛分箱;所述破碎箱内设有传送带,所述传送带一侧设有导流口Ⅰ、导流口Ⅱ,所述传送带上侧设有若干曲轴,所述曲轴上设有破碎锤,所述曲轴一侧设有磁板,所述磁板下侧设有刮板,刮板与破碎箱固定连接;所述破碎箱一侧设有电机Ⅱ,转轴Ⅱ、曲轴均通过皮带与电机Ⅱ连接。本发明将建筑垃圾破碎并按不同粗细筛分出来,对混凝土内破碎,并将混凝土内的钢筋筛分出来,设备成本低。

Figure 202110165361

The invention discloses a construction waste recycling device, comprising a feeding hopper, a crushing box is arranged on the lower side of the feeding hopper, a shunt box is arranged on the lower side of the crushing box, and a screening box is arranged on the lower side of the shunt box There is a conveyor belt in the crushing box, one side of the conveyor belt is provided with a diversion port I and a diversion port II, the upper side of the conveyor belt is provided with a number of crankshafts, the crankshaft is provided with a breaking hammer, and the crankshaft one A magnetic plate is arranged on the side, a scraper is arranged on the lower side of the magnetic plate, and the scraper is fixedly connected with the crushing box; a motor II is arranged on one side of the crushing box, and the rotating shaft II and the crankshaft are connected with the motor II through a belt. The invention crushes the construction waste and sieves it out according to different thicknesses, crushes the concrete, and sieves the steel bars in the concrete, and the equipment cost is low.

Figure 202110165361

Description

Construction waste recovery device and use method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a construction waste recovery device.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, concrete and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, the construction waste can influence the beauty of a building area if not cleared, and the construction waste can be recycled after being treated; the traditional construction waste crushing device has the following defects in use: 1) reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the demolished concrete, and the conventional crusher cannot screen the reinforcing steel bars out; 2) the traditional construction waste crusher can not sieve the crushed objects with different thicknesses, so that the subsequent reutilization is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a construction waste recycling device which is low in equipment cost and can crush construction waste, screen the construction waste according to different thicknesses, crush concrete and screen reinforcing steel bars in the concrete.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a construction waste recovery device comprises a feed hopper, wherein a crushing box is arranged on the lower side of the feed hopper, a flow distribution box is arranged on the lower side of the crushing box, a screening box is arranged on the lower side of the flow distribution box, and supporting legs are arranged on the inclined sides of the screening box; the conveying belt is arranged in the crushing box, a flow guide opening I and a flow guide opening II are arranged on one side of the conveying belt, a plurality of crankshafts are arranged on the upper side of the conveying belt, crushing hammers are arranged on the crankshafts to crush the construction waste, magnetic plates are arranged on one sides of the crankshafts and connected with the crushing box through rotating shafts I, the rotating shafts I are connected with the crushing box through bearings, bevel gears II are arranged on the rotating shafts I, bevel gears I are arranged on one sides of the bevel gears II and meshed with the bevel gears II, rotating shafts II are arranged on one sides of the bevel gears I and connected with the crushing box through bearings, scraping plates are arranged on the lower sides of the magnetic plates and fixedly connected with the; a motor II is arranged on one side of the crushing box, the rotating shaft II and the crankshaft are connected with the motor II through a belt, the motor II drives the crankshaft and the crushing hammer to crush the garbage on the conveying belt and discharge the garbage from the diversion port I, the rotating shaft II, the bevel gear I, the bevel gear II, the rotating shaft I and the magnetic plate are driven to rotate, the crushed reinforcing steel bars are adsorbed, and the crushed reinforcing steel bars are scraped down when rotating to one side of the scraper and discharged from the diversion port II;
a flow distribution channel I and a flow distribution channel II are arranged in the flow distribution box, the flow distribution channel I is connected with the flow guide port I, and the flow distribution channel II is connected with the flow guide port II; a screening box is arranged on the lower side of the flow distribution box, a through hole I and a through hole II are arranged on the upper side of the screening box, the through hole I is connected with the flow distribution channel I, and the through hole II is connected with the flow distribution channel II; screening case downside is equipped with discharge gate I, discharge gate II, discharge gate III.
Preferably, be equipped with the baffle in the feeder hopper, the baffle passes through the torsional spring to be connected with the feeder hopper, prevents that dust from flying upward.
Preferably, be equipped with crushing roller I, crushing roller II in the reposition of redundant personnel passageway II, I one side of crushing roller is equipped with gear I, II one sides of crushing roller are equipped with gear II, and gear II meshes with gear I, and gear II, gear I, crushing roller II, I rotations of crushing roller further smash building rubbish.
Preferably, II one sides of gear are equipped with band pulley I, and band pulley I passes through belt I and is connected with motor II, and motor II drives belt, gear II, gear I, crushing roller II, crushing roller I and rotates, reduces the motor and uses, saves equipment cost.
Preferably, a reciprocating screw is arranged in the screening box and connected with the screening box through a bearing, a motor I is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw, a storage box I, a screen and a storage box II are arranged on the reciprocating screw, the storage box I is connected with the reciprocating screw through the bearing, a feeding opening I is arranged on one side of the storage box I, and a screw sleeve I is arranged in the storage box I; a screen is arranged on one side of the storage box I, a gear ring is arranged on the screen, and the gear ring is fixedly connected with the screen; a storage box II is arranged on one side of the screen, the storage box II is connected with the reciprocating screw through a bearing, a feeding port II is arranged on one side of the storage box II, and a threaded sleeve II is arranged in the storage box II; the reciprocating screw is provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is provided with a partition plate, a guide block is arranged on one side of the partition plate and arranged on the thread of the reciprocating screw, and the reciprocating screw is rotated to drive the sleeve to reciprocate; the sleeve pipe both ends all are equipped with the push pedal, push pedal and sleeve pipe fixed connection, be equipped with the lantern ring in the push pedal, be equipped with the fixed block in the lantern ring, the fixed block is with the lantern ring motion, drives I rotatory 180 of swivel nut.
Preferably, I one side of motor is equipped with band pulley II, and band pulley II passes through belt II and connects, II one sides of band pulley are equipped with gear III, gear III and ring gear meshing, and I rotations of motor drive belt II, band pulley II, gear III, ring gear, screen cloth and rotate, sieve building rubbish.
Preferably, push pedal one side is equipped with the guide plate, prevents that the building rubbish in bin I, bin II from directly discharging from discharge gate III, discharge gate I.
A use method of a construction waste recycling device comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing: the construction waste is placed into a feed hopper, the construction is conveyed on a conveyor belt, a motor II is started to drive a crankshaft and a breaking hammer to break the construction waste, and the construction waste is discharged from a flow guide port I; drive pivot II, bevel gear I, bevel gear II, pivot I, magnetic sheet and rotate, adsorb the reinforcing bar of broken play, turn to scraper blade one side and be scraped and discharge from water conservancy diversion mouth II.
S2, splitting: building rubbish with reinforcing bar gets into reposition of redundant personnel passageway I, and the building rubbish that does not have the reinforcing bar gets into reposition of redundant personnel passageway II, and II drive belts of motor, gear II, gear I, crushing roller II, I rotations of crushing roller, further smash bold building rubbish.
S3, screening: building rubbish in the shunting channel I passes through the through hole I, the feeding hole I enters the storage box I, the motor I is opened, the sleeve is driven, the partition plate and the push plate move, the storage box I is driven to rotate by 180 degrees, the building rubbish is pushed into the screen by the push plate, the motor I drives the belt II, the belt pulley II, the gear III, the gear ring and the screen rotate, the building rubbish is screened, the sleeve moves to one side, the feeding hole II is communicated with the through hole II, the building rubbish in the shunting channel II enters the storage box II, the sleeve moves in the reverse direction, the fixing block drives the storage box II to rotate by 180 degrees, the building rubbish in the storage box II is pushed into the screen, the building rubbish passing through the screen is discharged from the discharging hole II, the rest building rubbish is pushed into the storage box I and discharged from the discharging hole III, the fixing block drives the storage box I to rotate by 180 degrees, the feeding, And screening and classifying the construction waste in the diversion channel II.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the construction waste is crushed by arranging the crankshaft, the crushing hammer, the magnetic plate and the scraper, the reinforcing steel bars are separated, the magnetic plate adsorbs the crushed reinforcing steel bars, the crushed reinforcing steel bars are turned to one side of the scraper and are scraped and discharged from the flow guide port II, and the reinforcing steel bars are recovered;
2) the construction waste separated from the reinforcing steel bars is crushed by arranging a belt, a gear II, a gear I, a crushing roller II and a crushing roller I;
3) the construction waste is screened and discharged from different outlets by arranging a belt II, a belt wheel II, a gear III, a gear ring, a screen and a storage box I;
4) motor II drives the quartering hammer simultaneously and adsorbs the reinforcing bar, drives crushing roller I, crushing roller II and smashes building rubbish, and equipment integration degree is high, saves equipment cost to the rotatory reinforcing bar that adsorbs of magnetic sheet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one side of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing box of the construction waste recycling device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a feed hopper of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a diversion box of the construction waste recovery device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a screening box of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screening box of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an internal cutting structure of a screening box of the construction waste recycling device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating screw of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a casing of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a feed hopper, 101-a baffle, 102-a torsion spring, 2-a crushing box, 201-a crankshaft, 202-a crushing hammer, 203-a rotating shaft I, 204-a bevel gear I, 205-a bevel gear II, 206-a magnetic plate, 207-a scraper, 208-a diversion port I, 209-a diversion port II, 210-a rotating shaft II, 211-a belt I, 212-a motor II, 213-a conveying belt, 3-a diversion box, 301-a diversion channel I, 302-a diversion channel II, 303-a crushing roller I, 304-a gear I, 305-a crushing roller II, 306-a gear II, 307-a belt wheel I, 4-a sieving box, 401-a discharge port I, 402-a discharge port II, 403-a discharge port III, 404-a through hole I, 405-a sieve mesh, 4051-a gear ring, 406-storage box I, 4061-inlet I, 4062-screw sleeve I, 407-storage box II, 4071-inlet II, 4072-screw sleeve II, 408-reciprocating screw, 409-sleeve, 410-partition, 4101-guide block, 411-push plate, 4111-guide plate, 4112-sleeve, 4113-fixing block, 412-through hole II, 5-supporting leg, 6-motor I, 7-belt II, 8-belt wheel II and 9-gear III.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 11.
A construction waste recovery device comprises a feed hopper 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is arranged on the lower side of the feed hopper 1, a flow distribution box 3 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing box 2, a screening box 4 is arranged on the lower side of the flow distribution box 3, and supporting legs 5 are arranged on the oblique sides of the screening box 4; a conveying belt 213 is arranged in the crushing box 2, a flow guide port I208 and a flow guide port II 209 are arranged on one side of the conveying belt 213, a plurality of crankshafts 201 are arranged on the upper side of the conveying belt 213, crushing hammers 202 are arranged on the crankshafts 201 to crush the construction waste, a magnetic plate 206 is arranged on one side of each crankshaft 201, the magnetic plate 206 is connected with the crushing box 2 through a rotating shaft I203, the rotating shaft I203 is connected with the crushing box 2 through a bearing, a bevel gear II 205 is arranged on the rotating shaft I203, a bevel gear I204 is arranged on one side of the bevel gear II 205, the bevel gear I204 is meshed with the bevel gear II 205, a rotating shaft II 210 is arranged on one side of the bevel gear I204, the rotating shaft II 210 is connected with the crushing box 2 through a bearing, a; a motor II 212 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 2, the rotating shaft II 210 and the crankshaft 201 are both connected with the motor II 212 through a belt, the motor II 212 drives the crankshaft 201 and the crushing hammer 202 to crush garbage on the conveying belt 213 and discharge the garbage from the flow guide port I208, and drives the rotating shaft II 210, the bevel gear I204, the bevel gear II 205, the rotating shaft I203 and the magnetic plate 206 to rotate, so that crushed reinforcing steel bars are adsorbed, and the crushed reinforcing steel bars are scraped down when being transferred to one side of the scraper 207 and discharged from the flow guide port II 209;
a flow distribution channel I301 and a flow distribution channel II 302 are arranged in the flow distribution box 3, the flow distribution channel I301 is connected with a flow guide opening I208, and the flow distribution channel II 302 is connected with a flow guide opening II 209; a screening box 4 is arranged on the lower side of the flow distribution box 3, a through hole I404 and a through hole II 412 are arranged on the upper side of the screening box 4, the through hole I404 is connected with the flow distribution channel I301, and the through hole II 412 is connected with the flow distribution channel II 302; and a discharge port I401, a discharge port II 402 and a discharge port III 403 are arranged on the lower side of the screening box 4.
Be equipped with baffle 101 in the feeder hopper 1, baffle 101 is connected with feeder hopper 1 through torsional spring 102, prevents that dust from flying upward.
Be equipped with I303 of crushing roller, II 305 of crushing roller in the II 302 of reposition of redundant personnel passageway, I303 one side of crushing roller is equipped with gear I304, II 305 one side of crushing roller is equipped with gear II 306, and II 306 of gear and the meshing of I304 of gear, II 306 of gear, I304 of gear, II 305 of crushing roller, I303 of crushing roller rotate, further smash building rubbish.
II 306 one side of gear is equipped with band pulley I307, and band pulley I307 passes through I211 of belt and is connected with II 212 of motor, and II 212 drive belts of motor, II 306 of gear, I304 of gear, II 305 of crushing roller, I303 of crushing roller rotate, reduce the motor and use, save equipment cost.
A reciprocating screw 408 is arranged in the screening box 4, the reciprocating screw 408 is connected with the screening box 4 through a bearing, a motor I6 is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw 408, a storage box I406, a screen 405 and a storage box II 407 are arranged on the reciprocating screw 408, the storage box I406 is connected with the reciprocating screw 408 through a bearing, a feeding port I4061 is arranged on one side of the storage box I406, and a threaded sleeve I4062 is arranged in the storage box I406; a screen 405 is arranged on one side of the storage tank I406, a gear ring 4051 is arranged on the screen 405, and the gear ring 4051 is fixedly connected with the screen 405; a storage tank II 407 is arranged on one side of the screen 405, the storage tank II 407 is connected with a reciprocating screw 408 through a bearing, a feeding port II 4071 is arranged on one side of the storage tank II 407, and a threaded sleeve II 4072 is arranged in the storage tank II 407; a sleeve 409 is arranged on the reciprocating screw 408, a partition plate 410 is arranged on the sleeve 409, a guide block 4101 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 410, the guide block 4101 is arranged on the thread of the reciprocating screw 408, and the reciprocating screw 408 is rotated to drive the sleeve 409 to reciprocate; sleeve 409 both ends all are equipped with push pedal 411, push pedal 411 and sleeve 409 fixed connection, be equipped with the lantern ring 4112 on the push pedal 411, be equipped with fixed block 4113 in the lantern ring 4112, fixed block 4113 moves with the lantern ring 4112, drives the rotatory 180 of swivel nut I4062.
6 one side of motor I is equipped with band pulley II 8, and band pulley II 8 passes through II 7 of belt and connects, II 8 one side of band pulley is equipped with gear III 9, and gear III 9 meshes with ring gear 4051, and I6 rotations of motor drive belt II 7, band pulley II 8, gear III 9, ring gear 4051, screen cloth 405 rotate, sieve building rubbish.
Push pedal 411 one side is equipped with guide plate 4111, prevents that the building rubbish in I406 of bin, the bin II 407 is direct from discharge gate III 403, the I401 discharge of discharge gate.
A use method of a construction waste recycling device comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing: the construction waste is put into a feed hopper 1, the construction is conveyed on a conveyor belt 213, a motor II 212 is started to drive a crankshaft 201 and a breaking hammer 202 to break the construction waste, and the construction waste is discharged from a flow guide port I208; the rotating shaft II 210, the bevel gear I204, the bevel gear II 205, the rotating shaft I203 and the magnetic plate 206 are driven to rotate, the broken steel bars are adsorbed, and the steel bars are scraped at one side of the rotating scraper 207 and discharged from the diversion port II 209.
S2, splitting: building rubbish with reinforcing bar gets into reposition of redundant personnel passageway I301, and the building rubbish without the reinforcing bar gets into reposition of redundant personnel passageway II 302, and II 212 drive belts, II 306 of gear, I304 of gear, II 305 of crushing roller, I303 of crushing roller rotate of gear, further smash bold building rubbish.
S3, screening: building garbage in a diversion channel I301 passes through a through hole I404, a material inlet I4061 enters a storage box I406, a motor I6 is opened, a sleeve 409 is driven, a partition plate 410 and a push plate 411 move and drive the storage box I406 to rotate 180 degrees, the push plate 411 pushes the building garbage into a screen 405, the motor I6 drives a belt II 7, a belt wheel II 8, a gear III 9, a gear ring 4051 and the screen 405 to rotate, the building garbage is screened, the sleeve 409 runs to one side, the material inlet II 4071 is communicated with the through hole II 412, the building garbage in the diversion channel II 302 enters the storage box II 407, the sleeve 409 moves in the reverse direction, a fixing block 4113 drives the storage box II 407 to rotate 180 degrees, the building garbage in the storage box II 407 is pushed into the screen 405, the building garbage passing through the screen 405 is discharged from a material outlet II 402, the rest building garbage is pushed into the storage box I406 and discharged from a material outlet III, the fixing block 4113 drives the storage box, pan feeding mouth I4061 communicates the feeding with reposition of redundant personnel passageway I301 once more, and reciprocal sieve classification is carried out to the building rubbish in reposition of redundant personnel passageway I301, the reposition of redundant personnel passageway II 302.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种建筑垃圾回收装置,包括进料斗,其特征在于,所述进料斗下侧设有破碎箱,所述破碎箱下侧设有分流箱,所述分流箱下侧设有筛分箱,所述筛分箱斜侧设有支腿;所述破碎箱内设有传送带,所述传送带一侧设有导流口Ⅰ、导流口Ⅱ,所述传送带上侧设有若干曲轴,所述曲轴上设有破碎锤,所述曲轴一侧设有磁板,磁板通过转轴Ⅰ与破碎箱连接,转轴Ⅰ通过轴承与破碎箱连接,所述转轴Ⅰ上设有锥齿轮Ⅱ,所述锥齿轮Ⅱ一侧设有锥齿轮Ⅰ,锥齿轮Ⅰ与锥齿轮Ⅱ啮合,所述锥齿轮Ⅰ一侧设有转轴Ⅱ,转轴Ⅱ通过轴承与破碎箱连接,所述磁板下侧设有刮板,刮板与破碎箱固定连接;所述破碎箱一侧设有电机Ⅱ,转轴Ⅱ、曲轴均通过皮带与电机Ⅱ连接;1. A construction waste recycling device, comprising a feeding hopper, characterized in that, a crushing box is provided on the lower side of the feeding hopper, a shunt box is arranged on the lower side of the crushing box, and a screen is provided on the lower side of the shunt box. There are support legs on the oblique side of the screening box; the crushing box is provided with a conveyor belt, one side of the conveyor belt is provided with a diversion port I and a diversion port II, and the upper side of the conveyor belt is provided with a number of crankshafts , the crankshaft is provided with a breaking hammer, a magnetic plate is arranged on one side of the crankshaft, the magnetic plate is connected with the crushing box through the rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft I is connected with the crushing box through the bearing, and the rotating shaft I is provided with a bevel gear II, One side of the bevel gear II is provided with a bevel gear I, which meshes with the bevel gear II, and one side of the bevel gear I is provided with a rotating shaft II. There is a scraper, and the scraper is fixedly connected with the crushing box; the side of the crushing box is provided with a motor II, and the rotating shaft II and the crankshaft are connected with the motor II through a belt; 所述分流箱内设有分流通道Ⅰ、分流通道Ⅱ,所述分流通道Ⅰ与导流口Ⅰ连接,所述分流通道Ⅱ与导流口Ⅱ连接;所述所述分流箱下侧设有筛分箱,所述筛分箱上侧设有通孔Ⅰ、通孔Ⅱ,通孔Ⅰ与分流通道Ⅰ,通孔Ⅱ与分流通道Ⅱ相连;所述筛分箱下侧设有出料口Ⅰ、出料口Ⅱ、出料口Ⅲ。The diversion box is provided with a diversion channel I and a diversion channel II, the diversion channel I is connected with the diversion port I, and the diversion channel II is connected with the diversion port II; the lower side of the diversion box is provided with a screen. Sub-box, the upper side of the screening box is provided with through holes I and II, the through holes I are connected with the distribution channel I, and the through holes II are connected with the distribution channel II; the lower side of the screening box is provided with a discharge port I , discharge port II, discharge port III. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾回收装置,其特征在于,所述进料斗内设有挡板,挡板通过扭簧与进料斗连接。2 . The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein a baffle plate is arranged in the feed hopper, and the baffle plate is connected to the feed hopper through a torsion spring. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾回收装置,其特征在于,所述分流通道Ⅱ内设有破碎辊Ⅰ、破碎辊Ⅱ,所述破碎辊Ⅰ一侧设有齿轮Ⅰ,所述破碎辊Ⅱ一侧设有齿轮Ⅱ,齿轮Ⅱ与齿轮Ⅰ啮合。3 . The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein a crushing roller I and a crushing roller II are arranged in the diversion channel II, and a gear I is provided on one side of the crushing roller I, and the There is a gear II on one side of the crushing roller II, and the gear II meshes with the gear I. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾回收装置,其特征在于,所述齿轮Ⅱ一侧设有带轮Ⅰ,带轮Ⅰ通过皮带Ⅰ与电机Ⅱ连接。4 . The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein a pulley I is provided on one side of the gear II, and the pulley I is connected to the motor II through the belt I. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾回收装置,其特征在于,所述筛分箱内设有往复螺杆,往复螺杆通过轴承与筛分箱连接,所述往复螺杆一端设有电机Ⅰ,所述往复螺杆上设有储存箱Ⅰ、筛网、储存箱Ⅱ,所述储存箱Ⅰ通过轴承与往复螺杆连接,所述储存箱Ⅰ一侧设有入料口Ⅰ,所述储存箱Ⅰ内设有螺套Ⅰ;所述储存箱Ⅰ一侧设有筛网,所述筛网上设有齿圈,齿圈与筛网固定连接;所述筛网一侧设有储存箱Ⅱ,所述储存箱Ⅱ通过轴承与往复螺杆连接,所述储存箱Ⅱ一侧设有入料口Ⅱ,所述储存箱Ⅱ内设有螺套Ⅱ;所述往复螺杆上设有套管,所述套管上设有隔板,所述隔板一侧导块,导块设置于往复螺杆螺纹上;所述套管两端均设有推板,推板与套管固定连接,所述推板上设有套环,所述套环内设有固定块。5. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a reciprocating screw is arranged in the screening box, the reciprocating screw is connected with the screening box through a bearing, and one end of the reciprocating screw is provided with a motor I , The reciprocating screw is provided with a storage box I, a screen mesh, and a storage box II. The storage box I is connected with the reciprocating screw through a bearing. One side of the storage box I is provided with a feeding port I, and the storage box I A screw sleeve I is arranged inside; a screen mesh is arranged on one side of the storage box I, a gear ring is arranged on the screen mesh, and the gear ring is fixedly connected with the screen mesh; a storage box II is arranged on one side of the screen mesh, and the The storage box II is connected with the reciprocating screw through a bearing, a feeding port II is arranged on one side of the storage box II, and a screw sleeve II is arranged in the storage box II; a sleeve is arranged on the reciprocating screw, and the sleeve is There is a baffle plate on one side, and the guide block on one side of the baffle plate is arranged on the thread of the reciprocating screw; both ends of the sleeve are provided with push plates, the push plates are fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the push plates are provided with push plates. There is a collar, and a fixing block is arranged in the collar. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾回收装置,其特征在于,所述电机Ⅰ一侧设有带轮Ⅱ,带轮Ⅱ通过皮带Ⅱ连接,所述带轮Ⅱ一侧设有齿轮Ⅲ,齿轮Ⅲ与齿圈啮合。6 . The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein a pulley II is provided on one side of the motor I, the pulley II is connected by a belt II, and a gear is provided on one side of the pulley II. 7 . III, gear III meshes with the ring gear. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾回收装置,其特征在于,所述推板一侧设有导流板。7 . The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein a deflector is provided on one side of the push plate. 8 . 8.一种建筑垃圾回收装置使用方法,所述一种建筑垃圾回收装置为权利要求1至7任一权利要求所述的一种建筑垃圾回收装置,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:8. A method of using a construction waste recycling device, wherein the construction waste recycling device is a construction waste recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: S1:破碎:将建筑垃圾放入进料斗,建筑在传送带上传送,打开电机Ⅱ,带动曲轴、破碎锤对建筑垃圾进行破碎,并从导流口Ⅰ排出;带动转轴Ⅱ、锥齿轮Ⅰ、锥齿轮Ⅱ、转轴Ⅰ、磁板转动,对破碎出的钢筋进行吸附,转到刮板一侧被刮下并从导流口Ⅱ排出。S1: Crushing: Put the construction waste into the hopper, the construction is conveyed on the conveyor belt, turn on the motor II, drive the crankshaft and the breaker to crush the construction waste, and discharge it from the diversion port I; drive the rotating shaft II, bevel gear I, The bevel gear II, the rotating shaft I, and the magnetic plate rotate to adsorb the broken steel bars, and then turn to the scraper side to be scraped off and discharged from the guide port II. S2:分流:带有钢筋的建筑垃圾进入分流通道Ⅰ,不带有钢筋的建筑垃圾进入分流通道Ⅱ,电机Ⅱ带动皮带、齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅰ、破碎辊Ⅱ、破碎辊Ⅰ转动,对大块的建筑垃圾进一步粉碎。S2: Diversion: The construction waste with steel bars enters the diversion channel I, and the construction waste without steel bars enters the diversion channel II. The motor II drives the belt, gear II, gear I, crushing roller II, and crushing roller I to rotate. The construction waste is further smashed. S3:筛分:分流通道Ⅰ内的建筑垃圾通过通孔Ⅰ、入料口Ⅰ进入储存箱Ⅰ,打开电机Ⅰ,带动套管、隔板、推板移动,并带动储存箱Ⅰ旋转180°,推板将建筑垃圾推入筛网,电机Ⅰ,带动皮带Ⅱ、带轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅲ、齿圈、筛网转动,对建筑垃圾进行筛分,套管运行到一侧,入料口Ⅱ与通孔Ⅱ连通,分流通道Ⅱ内的建筑垃圾进入储存箱Ⅱ,套管反向运动,固定块带动储存箱Ⅱ旋转180°,储存箱Ⅱ内的建筑垃圾被推到筛网内,通过筛网的建筑垃圾从出料口Ⅱ排出,剩余的建筑垃圾被推到储存箱Ⅰ,并从出料口Ⅲ排出,固定块带动储存箱Ⅰ再次旋转180°,入料口Ⅰ再次与分流通道Ⅰ连通进料,往复对分流通道Ⅰ、分流通道Ⅱ内的建筑垃圾进行筛分分类。S3: Screening: The construction waste in the diversion channel I enters the storage box I through the through hole I and the feed port I, and the motor I is turned on to drive the casing, the partition and the push plate to move, and drive the storage box I to rotate 180°, The push plate pushes the construction waste into the screen, the motor I drives the belt II, the pulley II, the gear III, the ring gear, and the screen to rotate to screen the construction waste, the casing runs to one side, and the inlet II and the The through hole II is connected, the construction waste in the diversion channel II enters the storage box II, the casing moves in the reverse direction, the fixed block drives the storage box II to rotate 180°, and the construction waste in the storage box II is pushed into the screen and passes through the screen. The construction waste is discharged from the discharge port II, and the remaining construction waste is pushed to the storage box I and discharged from the discharge port III. The fixed block drives the storage box I to rotate 180° again, and the feed port I is connected to the diversion channel I again. Feed, and reciprocately screen and classify the construction waste in the diversion channel I and the diversion channel II.
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CN115301677A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-08 广东建邦兴业集团有限公司 A device and method for preparing green environmental protection building materials using construction waste

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