CN216873768U

CN216873768U - Fruit tree cultivation device of digging

Info

Publication number: CN216873768U
Application number: CN202220062250.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈琨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree cultivation soil turning device which comprises a protective shell, a connecting piece, a collecting assembly, a soil turning assembly and a smashing assembly, wherein the protective shell is made of metal materials, the connecting piece is installed on one side of the top end of the protective shell through a bolt, a threaded hole is formed in the surface of the connecting piece, the collecting assembly is installed on one side in the protective shell, the soil turning assembly is installed in the protective shell and located on one side of the collecting assembly, and the smashing assembly is installed in the protective shell and located on one side of the soil turning assembly. According to the utility model, the soil turning assembly is arranged, in the process of advancing the device, the third hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the fixing plate to move, the moving of the fixing plate drives the soil turning shovel to be inserted into the soil, and then the second hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the first lengthening rod to move upwards, so that the soil turning shovel is driven to move upwards, the preliminary soil turning is realized, the subsequent rapid soil turning and smashing are realized, and the good soil turning effect is realized.

Description

Fruit cultivation device of digging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a soil turning device for fruit tree cultivation.

Background

According to different land environments, different crops can be planted, some land environments are suitable for planting fruit trees, the fruit trees need to be subjected to soil turning, fertilizer application and the like in cultivation, the fruit trees are more favorable for flowering and fruiting, good harvest is obtained, but the soil turning workload of the fruit trees is large, and therefore a fruit tree cultivation soil turning device is needed.

The prior art has the following defects: most fruit tree cultivation device that digs directly turns over the whole to soil, need consume a large amount of mechanical strength, is unfavorable for turning over the whole fast to the soil, and drops around the fruit tree and have ripe fruit, easily causes the waste of resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree cultivation soil turning device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device that digs of fruit tree cultivation, includes protecting sheathing, connecting piece, collects the subassembly, digs the subassembly and smashes the subassembly, protecting sheathing is made by metal material, the connecting piece passes through the bolt and installs in protecting sheathing top one side, threaded hole is seted up on the connecting piece surface, collect one side of subassembly installation in protecting sheathing, it just is located collection subassembly one side to dig the subassembly installation in protecting sheathing, smash the subassembly and install in protecting sheathing and just be located digging subassembly one side.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, the protective housing bottom rotates installs the multiunit drive wheel, the multiunit the outside rubber protective sheath of all overlapping of drive wheel.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, collect the subassembly and include a pneumatic cylinder, adjust the pole, collect shovel, collecting box, rotor plate, filter and multiunit gyro wheel, a pneumatic cylinder passes through the bolt and installs at protective housing inner wall, it installs at a pneumatic cylinder output to adjust the pole, collect the shovel and install in adjusting the pole bottom, the collecting box passes through the bolt and installs in collecting the shovel top, the rotor plate rotates and installs in collecting box one side, the filter inlays to establish and installs and just be located the collecting box below in collecting the shovel, the multiunit the gyro wheel rotates and installs in collecting the shovel bottom.

As a further preferred aspect of this technical scheme, the collection shovel runs through protective housing and extends to the outside, the rotor plate can't rotate to the outside of collection box, the multiunit gyro wheel evenly distributed.

As further preferred of this technical scheme, the subassembly that digs includes two sets of dead levers, connecting rod, No. two pneumatic cylinders, an extension bar, No. three pneumatic cylinders, No. two extension bars, fixed plate and the shovel that digs, and is two sets of the dead lever passes through the bolt and installs in the protective housing, the connecting rod rotates and installs in the dead lever bottom, No. two pneumatic cylinders are installed in the connecting rod bottom, No. one the extension bar is installed at No. two pneumatic cylinder outputs, No. three the pneumatic cylinder is installed in the connecting rod bottom and is located No. two pneumatic cylinders one side, No. two the extension bar is installed at No. three pneumatic cylinder outputs, the fixed plate is installed at an extension bar bottom and is the slope column structure, the shovel that digs is installed in fixed plate one side.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, smash the subassembly and include No. four pneumatic cylinders, depression bar, steadying plate, multiunit bracing pieces, motor case and drive division down, No. four pneumatic cylinders pass through the bolt and install the top in the protecting crust, depression bar installs the pneumatic cylinder output No. four down, steadying plate installs in depression bar bottom, multiunit the bracing piece passes through the bolt and installs in steadying plate bottom, the motor case passes through the bolt and installs in steadying plate bottom center department, the drive division is installed in motor case one side.

As a further preferred of this technical scheme, the drive division includes driving motor, transfer line, two sets of driving gears, two sets of transmission gear pole and crushing wheel, driving motor passes through the bolt and installs in the motor case, the transfer line is installed at the driving motor output, and is two sets of the driving gear cover is established and is installed in the transfer line outside, and is two sets of the transmission gear pole passes through gear engagement and installs in the driving gear both sides, crushing wheel cover is established and is installed in the transmission gear pole outside.

The utility model provides a fruit tree cultivation soil turning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the utility model, the collecting assembly is arranged, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the adjusting rod to move downwards, the adjusting rod moves downwards to drive the collecting shovel to move downwards, mature fruits can be collected by the collecting shovel, the collected fruits enter the collecting box, the rotating plate can prevent the fruits in the collecting box from flowing out, sand and stones can be discharged by the filter plate, and the friction between the ground and the collecting shovel can be reduced by the rollers.

(2) According to the utility model, the soil turning assembly is arranged, in the process of advancing the device, the third hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the second lengthening rod to extend, the extension of the second lengthening rod drives the fixing plate to move, the moving of the fixing plate drives the soil turning shovel to be inserted into the soil, and then the second hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the first lengthening rod to move upwards, so that the soil turning shovel is driven to move upwards, the primary soil turning is realized, the subsequent soil turning and smashing are carried out, and the good soil turning effect is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the collection assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil turning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the breaking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving portion of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a protective housing; 2. a connecting member; 3. a collection assembly; 4. a soil turning assembly; 5. a breaking up assembly; 6. a drive wheel; 7. a first hydraulic cylinder; 8. adjusting a rod; 9. collecting shovels; 10. a collection box; 11. a rotating plate; 12. a filter plate; 13. a roller; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a second hydraulic cylinder; 17. a first lengthening bar; 18. a third hydraulic cylinder; 19. a second lengthening rod; 20. a fixing plate; 21. turning over the soil; 22. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 23. a lower pressure lever; 24. a stabilizing plate; 25. a support bar; 26. a motor case; 27. a drive section; 28. a drive motor; 29. a transmission rod; 30. a driving gear; 31. a transmission gear lever; 32. and (4) a crushing wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides the technical solutions: the utility model provides a device that digs of fruit tree cultivation, includes protecting casing 1, connecting piece 2, collects subassembly 3, digs subassembly 4 and smashes subassembly 5, protecting casing 1 is made by metal material, connecting piece 2 passes through the bolt and installs in 1 top one side of protecting casing, 2 threaded hole are seted up on the surface of connecting piece, collect subassembly 3 and install one side in protecting casing 1, dig subassembly 4 and install in protecting casing 1 and be located and collect subassembly 3 one side, smash subassembly 5 and install in protecting casing 1 and be located dig subassembly 4 one side.

In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the protective shell 1 is rotatably provided with a plurality of groups of driving wheels 6, the driving wheels 6 are all sleeved with rubber protective sleeves, and the driving device moves forward.

In this embodiment, specifically: collect subassembly 3 and include pneumatic cylinder 7, adjust pole 8, collect shovel 9, collecting box 10, rotor plate 11, filter 12 and multiunit gyro wheel 13, pneumatic cylinder 7 passes through the bolt and installs at protective housing 1 inner wall, it installs the output at pneumatic cylinder 7 to adjust pole 8, collect shovel 9 and install in adjusting pole 8 bottom, collecting box 10 passes through the bolt and installs in collecting shovel 9 top, rotor plate 11 rotates and installs in collecting box 10 one side, filter 12 inlays to establish and installs and just be located collecting box 10 below in collecting shovel 9, multiunit gyro wheel 13 rotates and installs in collecting shovel 9 bottom, realizes the collection to the fruit that drops.

In this embodiment, specifically: the collection shovel 9 penetrates through the protective shell 1 and extends to the outside, the rotating plate 11 cannot rotate to the outside of the collection box 10, the multiple groups of rollers 13 are uniformly distributed, and friction between the ground and the collection shovel 9 is reduced.

In this embodiment, specifically: the subassembly 4 that digs includes two sets of dead levers 14, connecting rod 15, No. two pneumatic cylinders 16, extension bar 17, No. three pneumatic cylinders 18, No. two extension bars 19, fixed plate 20 and turns over native shovel 21, and is two sets of dead lever 14 passes through the bolt and installs in protecting casing 1, connecting rod 15 rotates and installs in dead lever 14 bottom, No. two pneumatic cylinders 16 install in connecting rod 15 bottom, extension bar 17 installs No. two pneumatic cylinder 16 outputs, No. three pneumatic cylinder 18 installs in connecting rod 15 bottom and is located No. two pneumatic cylinders 16 one side, No. two extension bars 19 install No. three pneumatic cylinder 18 outputs, fixed plate 20 installs at extension bar 17 bottom and is the slope column structure, turn over native shovel 21 and install in fixed plate 20 one side, realize the preliminary upset to the soil.

In this embodiment, specifically: smash subassembly 5 includes No. four pneumatic cylinders 22, holding down rod 23, steadying plate 24, multiunit bracing piece 25, motor case 26 and drive division 27, No. four pneumatic cylinders 22 pass through the bolt and install top in protecting casing 1, No. four pneumatic cylinder 22 outputs are installed to holding down rod 23, steadying plate 24 is installed in holding down rod 23 bottom, multiunit the bracing piece 25 passes through the bolt and installs in steadying plate 24 bottom, motor case 26 passes through the bolt and installs in 24 bottom centers of steadying plate department, drive division 27 is installed in motor case 26 one side, realizes good effect of digging.

In this embodiment, specifically: the drive part 27 comprises a drive motor 28, a transmission rod 29, two sets of drive gears 30, two sets of transmission gear rods 31 and a crushing wheel 32, the drive motor 28 is installed in a motor box 26 through bolts, the transmission rod 29 is installed at the output end of the drive motor 28 and is two sets of the drive gears 30 are sleeved and installed outside the transmission rod 29 and are two sets of the transmission gear rods 31 are installed on two sides of the drive gears 30 through gear engagement, and the crushing wheel 32 is sleeved and installed outside the transmission gear rods 31 and drives the crushing wheel 32 to rotate.

The working principle is that when the device for turning soil for fruit tree cultivation is used, the protective shell 1 can be used for preventing splashing caused by soil turning, the driving wheel 6 can be used for driving the device to move forward, the collecting component 3 is arranged, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is used for driving the adjusting rod 8 to move downwards, the adjusting rod 8 moves downwards to drive the collecting shovel 9 to move downwards, the collecting shovel 9 can be used for collecting ripe fruits, the collected fruits enter the collecting box 10, the rotating plate 11 can be used for preventing the fruits in the collecting box 10 from flowing out, the filter plate 12 can be used for discharging sand stones, the roller 13 can be used for reducing friction between the ground and the collecting shovel 9, the soil turning component 4 is arranged, the hydraulic cylinder 18 III is used for driving the extension rod 19 II to extend, the extension rod 19 II extends to drive the fixing plate 20 to move, the movement of the fixing plate 20 drives the soil turning shovel 21 to be inserted into the ground, then, the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is used for driving the first extension rod 17 to move upwards, so that the soil turning shovel 21 is driven to move upwards, preliminary soil turning is achieved, the soil is subsequently turned and broken, a good soil turning effect is achieved, the breaking assembly 5 is arranged, after the soil is preliminarily turned, the driving motor 28 is started, the driving rod 29 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 28, the driving gear 30 is driven to rotate by the driving rod 29, the driving gear 30 rotates to drive the transmission gear rod 31 to rotate, the grinding wheel 32 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear rod 31 to achieve good and quick soil turning, the lower pressing rod 23 is driven to move by the fourth hydraulic cylinder 22, and the height of the grinding wheel 32 can be adjusted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that digs of fruit tree cultivation, its characterized in that, includes protecting casing (1), connecting piece (2), collects subassembly (3), digs subassembly (4) and smashes subassembly (5), protecting casing (1) is made by metal material, connecting piece (2) are installed in protecting casing (1) top one side through the bolt, threaded hole is seted up on connecting piece (2) surface, collect subassembly (3) and install one side in protecting casing (1), dig subassembly (4) and install in protecting casing (1) and be located collection subassembly (3) one side, smash subassembly (5) and install in protecting casing (1) and be located and dig subassembly (4) one side.

2. The fruit tree cultivation rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: protection casing (1) bottom rotates installs multiunit drive wheel (6), multiunit drive wheel (6) outside all overlaps establishes rubber protective sheath.

3. The fruit tree cultivation rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect subassembly (3) including a pneumatic cylinder (7), adjust pole (8), collect shovel (9), collecting box (10), rotor plate (11), filter (12) and multiunit gyro wheel (13), pneumatic cylinder (7) are installed at protective housing (1) inner wall through the bolt, it installs at a pneumatic cylinder (7) output to adjust pole (8), it installs in adjusting pole (8) bottom to collect shovel (9), collecting box (10) are installed in collecting shovel (9) top through the bolt, rotor plate (11) are rotated and are installed in collecting box (10) one side, filter (12) are inlayed and are established and install and just are located collecting box (10) below in collecting shovel (9), the multiunit gyro wheel (13) are rotated and are installed and are collected shovel (9) bottom.

4. The fruit tree cultivation rooter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the collecting shovel (9) penetrates through the protective shell (1) and extends to the outside, the rotating plate (11) cannot rotate to the outside of the collecting box (10), and the rollers (13) are uniformly distributed in multiple groups.

5. The fruit tree cultivation rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil turning assembly (4) comprises two groups of fixing rods (14), a connecting rod (15), a second hydraulic cylinder (16), a first extension rod (17), a third hydraulic cylinder (18), a second extension rod (19), a fixing plate (20) and a soil turning shovel (21), wherein the two groups of fixing rods (14) are installed in the protective shell (1) through bolts, the connecting rod (15) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod (14), the second hydraulic cylinder (16) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (15), the first extension rod (17) is installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (16), the third hydraulic cylinder (18) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (15) and is positioned at one side of the second hydraulic cylinder (16), the second extension rod (19) is installed at the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (18), and the fixing plate (20) is installed at the bottom end of the first extension rod (17) and is of an inclined structure, the soil turning shovel (21) is installed on one side of the fixing plate (20).

6. The fruit tree cultivation rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash subassembly (5) including No. four pneumatic cylinders (22), holding down rod (23), firm board (24), multiunit bracing piece (25), motor case (26) and drive division (27), No. four pneumatic cylinders (22) are installed on protective housing (1) inner top through the bolt, No. four pneumatic cylinders (22) output is installed in holding down rod (23), firm board (24) are installed in holding down rod (23) bottom, multiunit bracing piece (25) are installed in firm board (24) bottom through the bolt, motor case (26) are installed in firm board (24) bottom center department through the bolt, install in motor case (26) one side drive division (27).

7. The fruit tree cultivation device of claim 6, wherein: drive division (27) include driving motor (28), transfer line (29), two sets of driving gear (30), two sets of transmission gear pole (31) and crushing wheel (32), driving motor (28) are installed in motor case (26) through the bolt, the output at driving motor (28) is installed in transfer line (29), and is two sets of driving gear (30) cover is established and is installed in transfer line (29) outside, and is two sets of transmission gear pole (31) are installed in driving gear (30) both sides through gear engagement, crushing wheel (32) cover is established and is installed in transmission gear pole (31) outside.