CN216861731U

CN216861731U - Buoy with striking recognition function

Info

Publication number: CN216861731U
Application number: CN202220125501.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石阳威; 柯常准; 傅大卫; 王娟; 季磊; 杜晓雯; 王蕾
Original assignee: Changjiang Jiujiang Waterway Office; Suzhou Jinhang Engineering Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Changjiang Jiujiang Waterway Office; Suzhou Jinhang Engineering Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-18

Abstract

The utility model introduces a buoy with an impact recognition function, which comprises a buoy base and an installation platform, wherein the installation platform is arranged at the upper end of the buoy base, a camera is arranged on the installation platform, a sensor device and a data acquisition device are arranged in the buoy base, the sensor device is connected with the camera, and the camera is connected with the data acquisition device; the peripheral surface of the mounting table is coated with a reflective coating. When the buoy is accidentally impacted, the sensor device in the impacted buoy is subjected to vibration, the camera can flap the ship impacting the buoy, the ship can be flap regardless of whether the hit ship is provided with the AIS system, and information is collected by the data acquisition device, so that the hit ship after the accident of impacting the buoy can be conveniently found; through setting up reflection of light coating, reflect the position that can reflect the buoy to the light that the ship shines, and then by ship discernment, reduce the emergence of unexpected striking.

Description

Buoy with striking recognition function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buoys, in particular to a buoy with an impact recognition function.

Background

The buoy is anchored at a designated position and used for marking a navigation channel range, indicating shoals, barriers or representing a water surface navigation aid sign with special purpose, has the largest quantity in the buoy, is widely applied and is arranged at a position where the fixed buoy is difficult or not suitable to be arranged, has the function of marking the shoals of the navigation channel or barriers endangering the navigation safety, is called as a light buoy, is used for navigation aid in water areas navigating day and night, is also called as a navigation mark lamp, and consists of a lamp holder, a buoy body, a buoy, balance iron, an anchor chain and a sinker. The metallic or cement sinking weight sinks on the water bottom of the predetermined water area, the buoy is pulled by the anchor chain to be erected on the water, and some buoys are also provided with equipment such as a radar transponder, a radio beacon, a fog alarm signal, a marine survey instrument and the like.

And current buoy receives the effect of ship collision or wind, unrestrained, ocean current easily, the buoy is pushed or is drawn, produce horizontal migration, not only easy horizontal migration, the buoy annex is difficult to keep the perpendicular to surface of water top for a long time simultaneously, get off the steadiness and the working service life that reduce the buoy for a long time, and because receive the influence of surface of water environment at night, the buoy is neglected by past ship easily, cause the collision accident easily, although the buoy on the buoy plays certain effect, but still can not avoid the buoy damaged by the pile foundation. For the anti-collision of the buoy, there are many designs in the prior art, for example, patent CN202020674272.0 discloses an anti-collision protection type lake surface buoy, which includes a buoy table body, first L-shaped fixture blocks are welded at the bottom of the outer surface of the buoy table body at equal intervals, second L-shaped fixture blocks are welded at the top end of the buoy table body at equal intervals, an anti-collision inflatable ring is installed at the outer surface of the buoy table body at equal intervals, a first fixing block is installed at one end of the anti-collision inflatable ring, a fixing slot is opened in the middle of the side surface of the first fixing block, a second fixing block is installed at the other end of the anti-collision inflatable ring, the anti-collision inflatable ring can be fixed by the first L-shaped fixture blocks, the second L-shaped fixture blocks, the first fixing block, the fixing slot, the second fixing block, the connecting slot and the connecting screw rod, so as to complete the installation of the anti-collision inflatable ring, and the stability and anti-collision performance of the buoy table body can be improved by the cooperation of the plurality of the anti-collision inflatable rings, the buoy platform body is protected, and the phenomenon that the buoy platform body overturns due to ship collision is prevented.

Also, patent CN201820405936.6 discloses a buoy device, which comprises a solar bracket, a buoy bracket and a buoy floating body, wherein the solar bracket is fixedly installed at the upper part of the buoy bracket, and the buoy bracket is used for supporting the buoy floating body; the buoy floating body comprises a plurality of floating body modules arranged around a buoy bracket, adjacent floating body modules are connected and fixed on the buoy bracket through fasteners, and the solar bracket is further provided with a GPS signal lamp, an X-shaped keel, a bracket stair and a sign cabin. Although the steadiness of buoy has been considered in the above-mentioned patent to the buoy structure, the installation is convenient and reduce the damage rate of striking back buoy, nevertheless because under the limited influence of surface of water environment and night field of vision, the buoy still is not solved at the work security of surface of water, stability, and the condition that the ship hit the buoy also still exists moreover: for some large ships, due to the AIS system arranged on the ship, when the buoy is impacted, workers in the system can call accident data to find out the troubled ship; however, for some small ships without AIS system, it is difficult to find the culprit ship accurately in a short time only when the ship hits the buoy. And due to the variability of the natural environment of the water surface, the impact action of wind and waves and the like, the buoy is difficult to ensure to maintain a stable and vertical state.

Therefore, design a buoy with striking recognition function, can be convenient for find the trouble-causing ship after taking place to strike the buoy accident, and can help the past ship when traveling to the buoy water territory at night, can discern the position of buoy, reduce the damage that the unexpected striking caused the buoy, improve the stable operation ability of buoy, be one the technical problem who needs to solve urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a buoy with striking recognition function, includes buoy base, mount table, the mount table sets up the upper end at the buoy base, be provided with the camera on the mount table, the inside of buoy base sets up sensor device, data acquisition device, sensor device is connected with the camera, the camera is connected with data acquisition device.

The peripheral surface of the mounting table is coated with a reflective coating.

Preferably, the reflective coating is a waterproof material.

Preferably, a balance buoyancy ring is arranged around the buoy base, the balance buoyancy ring comprises a buoyancy ring and connecting supports, and the connecting supports are arranged on the buoyancy ring at equal intervals.

Preferably, one end of the connecting bracket is connected with the floating ring, and the other end of the connecting bracket is connected with the buoy base.

Preferably, 5 connecting brackets are arranged.

Preferably, a chute is arranged on the buoy base.

Preferably, a sliding block is arranged at the other end of the connecting support and matched with a slide way groove arranged on the buoy base, so that the floating ring can rotate 360 degrees around the buoy base.

Preferably, the buoy further comprises a support frame, the bottom of the lower end of the support frame is arranged on the mounting table, and a buoy lamp is arranged on the top end of the support frame.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with a solar cell panel through a fixing frame, the support frame is of a hollow structure, a storage battery is arranged in the support frame, and the solar cell panel, the storage battery and the floating lamp are electrically connected.

Preferably, a circular ring is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the buoy base, the circular ring is connected with the anchor body through an anchor chain, and the circular ring can rotate, so that the connected anchor chain or steel wire rope cannot wind the buoy.

The utility model has the following advantages and effects:

1. this buoy with striking recognition function, through set up the camera on the mount table, set up data acquisition device and sensor device in the inside of buoy base, when the buoy meets unexpected striking, the sensor device in the buoy that is struck receives the vibrations and feels, the ship of striking buoy will be clapped to the camera, whether hit and offend ship install AIS system all can be shot, and the information is collected by data acquisition device, can be convenient for find the ship of hitting and offend after the striking buoy accident.

2. Through the effect of coating reflection of light coating and buoy light on the surface all around of mount table under, not only realize navigating to the ship of navigation at night, can reflect the light that the ship shines through reflection of light coating, reflect the position of buoy for the buoy can be discerned, the effectual navigation direction of reminding the ship, and then has improved the security of buoy.

3. The balance buoyancy ring is arranged on the buoy base, wherein the connecting brackets are arranged on the buoy at equal intervals, the connecting brackets play a role in stable connection, and the reserved space enables water and waves to pass through, so that the buoy cannot incline due to meteorological factors; the slider that the other end of linking bridge set up is connected with the slide groove looks adaptation on the buoy base, and the linking bridge drives the floating collar and can do the circular motion around the buoy base, even if consequently meet the impact of wind, unrestrained also can not influence the balance of buoy.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, so that the technical means of the present application can be clearly understood, and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description, and the foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present application can be more clearly understood.

The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a buoy having an impact recognition function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle configuration of a buoy having impact recognition according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a buoy having impact recognition functionality according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a balance buoyancy ring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a detail view of the chute of the present invention;

wherein, 1, a buoy base; 11. a chute; 2. an installation table; 21. a light-reflecting coating; 3. a support frame; 31. a fixed mount; 32 solar panels; 4. a floating lamp; 5. balancing the buoyancy ring; 51. a floating ring; 52. connecting a bracket; 6. a circular ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help the embodiments of the present application be fully understood. Accordingly, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the embodiments for clarity and conciseness.

It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "the embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "one embodiment" or "the present embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

Further, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: the three cases of A alone, B alone and A and B together exist, and the term "/and" in this document describes another associated object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, which may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

The term "at least one" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, at least one of a and B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.

It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

Example 1

This embodiment describes a buoy structure having an impact recognition function.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a buoy having an impact recognition function according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the buoy having an impact recognition function according to the present invention.

The utility model provides a buoy with striking recognition function, includes buoy base 1, mount table 2 sets up the upper end at buoy base 1, be provided with the camera on mount table 2, buoy base 1's inside sets up sensor device, data acquisition device, sensor device is connected with the camera, the camera is connected with data acquisition device.

Through setting up the camera on mount table 2, set up data acquisition device and sensor device in buoy base 1's inside, when the buoy meets unexpected striking, the sensor device in the buoy that is struck receives the vibrations and feels, and the camera beats the ship of striking buoy along with the opportunity, and whether the ship of causing trouble installs AIS system all can be shot, and data acquisition device collects image information, can be convenient for find the ship of causing trouble after taking place to strike the buoy accident.

Furthermore, the peripheral surface of the mounting table 2 is coated with a reflective coating 21, and the reflective coating 21 is made of waterproof materials and cannot be affected after being used on water for a long time.

Further, the buoy further comprises a support frame 3, the bottom of the lower end of the support frame 3 is arranged on the mounting table 2, and a buoy lamp 4 is arranged on the top end of the support frame 3.

The support frame 3 is provided with a solar cell panel 32 through a fixing frame 31.

The support frame 3 is of a hollow structure, a storage battery is arranged in the support frame 3, and the solar cell panel 32, the storage battery and the floating lamp 4 are electrically connected; and the wireless network sensor, the signal transceiver and the storage battery in the mounting table 2 are also electrically connected.

Further, a circular ring 6 is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the buoy base 1, the circular ring 6 is connected with an anchor body through an anchor chain, and the circular ring 6 can rotate, so that the connected anchor chain or steel wire rope cannot wind the buoy, and the stability of the buoy cannot be influenced.

This buoy simple structure, the practicality is strong, through the effect of coating reflection of light coating and buoy light on the surface all around of mount table under, not only realize navigating the ship of navigation at night, can reflect the light that the ship shines through reflection of light coating, reflects the position of buoy for the buoy can be discerned, avoids the striking.

Example 2

On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment describes an anti-collision function of a float having a collision recognition function according to the present invention.

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present invention are only preferred embodiments for solving the technical problems in this application, and the specific connection manner between the related structures of the buoy design and the arrangement of other devices such as the guard rail, other related sensors, etc. on the buoy are all available to those skilled in the art and can not be used and adjusted according to the prior art, and are not described in detail.

On the basis of the structure of the buoy introduced in the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a buoy having an impact recognition function according to the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the buoy having the impact recognition function according to the present invention, fig. 3 is a top view of the buoy having the impact recognition function according to the present invention, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a balance buoyancy ring according to the present invention.

The buoy is characterized in that a balance buoyancy ring 5 is arranged around a base 1, the balance buoyancy ring 5 comprises a buoyancy ring 51 and connecting supports 52, the connecting supports 52 are arranged on the buoyancy ring 51 at equal intervals, one end of each connecting support 51 is connected with the buoyancy ring 52, and the other end of each connecting support 51 is connected with the buoy base 1.

As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a detailed view of the chute of the present invention. The buoy base 1 is provided with a chute 11.

Further, a sliding block is arranged at the other end of the connecting bracket 52, the sliding block is matched and corresponds to the sliding channel 11 arranged on the buoy base 1, and the floating ring 51 can rotate 360 degrees around the buoy base 1.

The number of the connecting supports 52 is 5, and the gaps among the connecting supports 52 allow water and waves to pass through without affecting the balance stability of the buoy, and the connecting supports 52 drive the floating ring 51 to rotate, so that the buoy can still maintain a stable and vertical state when the balance floating ring 5 is impacted by severe wind and waves.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiments 1 and 2, the present embodiment describes the role of the balance buoyancy ring in a buoy having an impact recognition function.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a buoy having an impact recognition function according to the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the buoy having the impact recognition function according to the present invention, fig. 3 is a top view of the buoy having the impact recognition function according to the present invention, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a balance buoyancy ring according to the present invention.

The arranged floating ring 51 can be an inflatable rubber ring, the connecting bracket 52 is fixed on the floating ring 51 and can be connected and fixed through a snap ring structure (not shown in the figure), the other end of the connecting bracket 52 is arranged in the slide channel groove 11 of the buoy base 1 through a slide block, the slide channel groove 11 surrounds the buoy base 1 for a circle, the floating ring 51 can realize circular motion around the buoy base 1, when wind blows waves, the buoy cannot influence the movement of the buoy due to the circular motion track of the floating ring 51, and the buoy keeps a stable vertical state; and the connecting bracket 52 is provided with intervals, the middle gap can allow water and waves to pass through, the buoy cannot be driven to move, and under the interaction of the water and the waves, the buoy can stably and vertically operate on the water surface impacted by the wind and the waves. In addition, the arrangement of the balance buoyancy ring 5 can also prevent damage to the buoy caused by other accidental impacts.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Therefore, any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like which are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A buoy with an impact recognition function is characterized by comprising a buoy base (1) and a mounting platform (2),

the buoy comprises a buoy base (1), and is characterized in that an installation platform (2) is arranged at the upper end of the buoy base (1), a camera is arranged on the installation platform (2), a sensor device and a data acquisition device are arranged in the buoy base (1), the sensor device is connected with the camera, and the camera is connected with the data acquisition device.

2. The buoy with the function of impact recognition as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the peripheral surface of the mounting platform (2) is coated with a light-reflecting coating (21).

3. The buoy with impact recognition as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a balancing buoyancy ring (5) is arranged around the buoy base (1); the balance buoyancy ring (5) comprises a buoyancy ring (51) and connecting supports (52), and the connecting supports (52) are arranged on the buoyancy ring (51) at equal intervals;

one end of the connecting bracket (52) is connected with the floating ring (51), and the other end is connected with the buoy base (1).

4. The buoy with the function of impact recognition according to claim 3, characterized in that the buoy base (1) is provided with a chute (11), and the other end of the connecting bracket (52) is provided with a slider which is adapted to the chute (11) provided on the buoy base (1).

5. The buoy with the function of impact recognition as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the buoy further comprises a support frame (3), the bottom of the lower end of the support frame (3) is arranged on the mounting table (2), and a buoy light (4) is arranged on the top end of the support frame (3).

6. The buoy with the function of impact recognition as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the support frame (3) is provided with a solar panel (32) through a fixing frame (31);

the support frame (3) is of a hollow structure, and a battery is arranged in the support frame (3);

the solar cell panel (32), the storage battery and the floating lamp (4) are electrically connected.

7. The buoy with the function of impact recognition according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the lower end of the buoy base (1) is provided with a ring (6), the ring (6) is connected with an anchor body through an anchor chain, and the ring (6) can rotate.

8. The buoy with the function of impact recognition according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that the wireless network sensors, the signal transceiver and the storage battery in the installation station (2) are electrically connected.

9. The buoy with the function of impact recognition as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the light-reflecting coating (21) is of waterproof material.

10. The buoy having an impact recognition function as claimed in claim 4, wherein 5 connection brackets (52) are provided.