CN216853070U

CN216853070U - Agricultural seedling cultivation device that grows seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN216853070U
Application number: CN202221388808.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王治安; 郑立霞; 李加春
Original assignee: Zhucheng Shiqiaozi Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Station
Current assignee: Zhucheng Shiqiaozi Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Station
Priority date: 2022-06-06
Filing date: 2022-06-06
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-06

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural seedling culture device for seedling culture, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a transplanting vehicle, an operating platform and a plurality of seedling cultivators, wherein a lifting seat is slidably arranged below the operating platform, each seedling cultivator is fixedly connected with the lifting seat, the lifting seat and the operating platform are jointly connected with a plurality of first tension springs, two ends of the lifting seat are respectively fixed with a pedal, the two pedals are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the transplanting vehicle, the front end of the transplanting vehicle is provided with a vertically arranged spacing cone, the spacing cones are fixed at the bottoms of the corresponding pedals, the spacing cones are aligned with the seedling cultivators, the spacing between the front end seedling cultivator and the spacing cone is the same as that between the two adjacent seedling cultivators, the utility model realizes batch seedling transplanting culture of seedlings, adds a positioning structure for positioning a seedling culture position, and solves the problems of slow seedling transplanting efficiency and poor seedling uniformity, the cultivation efficiency of the seedlings is improved.

Description

Agricultural seedling cultivation device that grows seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural seedling raising and cultivating device.

Background

The seedling raising is seedling raising, and in order to prevent the problems of seedling shortage and poor seedling quality caused by natural disasters such as freezing injury, plant diseases and insect pests and the like and improve the emergence rate of seeds, the seeds need to be raised in a centralized manner.

The most commonly used seedling transplanting and cultivating device at present is a hand-held seedling transplanting device, and the existing hand-held seedling transplanting device mainly has the following problems: firstly, only one seedling can be transplanted for cultivation at a time, so that the transplanting cultivation efficiency of the seedling is relatively low; secondly, when the handheld seedling transplanting device is used, the distance between two seedlings can only be determined through visual inspection by an operator, so that the distances between the seedlings are different, and the uniformity of the seedlings is poor.

Therefore, there is a need for an agricultural seedling raising and cultivating device capable of solving the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an agricultural seedling culture device for seedling culture, which realizes batch seedling transplanting culture of seedlings, is additionally provided with a positioning structure for positioning a seedling culture position, solves the problems of low seedling transplanting culture efficiency and poor seedling uniformity, and improves the culture efficiency of the seedlings.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the agricultural seedling culture device for seedling raising comprises a transplanting vehicle, wherein an operating platform is fixed on the transplanting vehicle through a support column, a plurality of seedling planting devices are jointly installed on the operating platform and the transplanting vehicle, each seedling planting device is installed on the operating platform in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the distance between every two adjacent seedling planting devices is the same, the lower end of each seedling planting device extends out of the bottom of the transplanting vehicle through a through opening, a lifting seat is arranged below the operating platform, the lifting seat is installed on the support column in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, each seedling planting device is fixedly connected with the lifting seat, the top of the lifting seat and the bottom of the operating platform are jointly connected with a plurality of first stretching springs, and each first stretching spring is sleeved on the support column;

the seedling transplanter is characterized in that pedals are fixed at two ends of the lifting seat, the two pedals are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the transplanting vehicle, a vertically-arranged distance cone is arranged at the front end of the transplanting vehicle, the distance cone is fixed at the bottom corresponding to the pedals, the distance cone is aligned with the seedling transplanter, and the distance between the seedling transplanter and the distance cone at the foremost end is the same as the distance between the two adjacent seedling cultivators.

As an optimal technical scheme, the seedling planting device includes the cavity barrel of vertical setting, the upper end of cavity barrel along vertical slidable mounting in operation platform is last, cavity barrel lower extreme passes run through the opening, the lower tip of cavity barrel articulates there is a plurality of opening lamella, and is whole the opening lamella is the annular setting of arranging, each all there are first slide cartridge and second slide cartridge, each along vertical slidable mounting on the cavity barrel the opening lamella with equal fixedly connected with first connecting rod between the first slide cartridge, a plurality of second connecting rods of fixedly connected with between first slide cartridge and the second slide cartridge, the second slide cartridge set up in operation platform's top, the second slide cartridge is connected with one and is used for driving the operating device that the opening lamella opened and shut.

As an optimal technical scheme, two seedling cases are installed at operation platform's top, the seedling that needs carry out the seedling cultivation of transplanting has been placed to the seedling incasement, the top of seedling case is equipped with one and takes the opening, it has an opening lid to take opening part slidable mounting, operation platform's rear end is fixed with a handrail.

As a preferred technical scheme, the operating mechanism comprises a push plate horizontally arranged at the top of the operating platform, the push plate is vertically and slidably mounted on the operating platform, a plurality of second extension springs are mounted between the bottom of the push plate and the operating platform, and two operating handles are fixed at two ends of the push plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the push pedal sets up in two between the seedling case, each be fixed with a plurality of direction slide bars jointly on the lateral wall of seedling case and the operation platform, each the direction slide bar all along vertical setting, the push pedal along vertical slidable mounting in on the direction slide bar, each second extension spring all overlaps and locates on the direction slide bar.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

because the agricultural seedling raising and cultivating device comprises the transplanting vehicle, the operating platform, the lifting seat and the seedling transplanting devices, in the utility model, an operator pushes the transplanting vehicle to drive the seedling transplanting devices to move, and drives all the seedling transplanting devices to move downwards simultaneously by downwards treading the treading plates at the end parts of the lifting seat, and the opening flaps at the lower end parts of the seedling transplanting devices are inserted into the soil, so that the seedlings can be cultivated into the soil, batch seedling transplanting cultivation of the seedlings is realized, the problem of low seedling transplanting and cultivating efficiency is solved, the cultivating efficiency of the seedlings is improved, the depths of the seedling transplanting devices inserted into the soil each time are the same, the consistency of the soil-burying seedling pressing depths is ensured, and the growth consistency of the seedlings is further ensured; on the other hand, the utility model can be operated by one operator standing behind the transplanting vehicle, and can also be operated by two operators standing in front of and behind the transplanting vehicle respectively, thereby being very convenient.

According to the utility model, the distance cone is used for positioning the cultivation position of the seedling, the pedal is stepped down to insert the opening flap on the seedling planting device into the soil, the distance cone moves downwards along with the opening flap and is inserted into the soil to form a distance hole, after the cultivation operation is completed, an operator pushes the transplanting vehicle to move forwards, so that the seedling planting device positioned at the rearmost end is aligned with the distance hole formed by the distance cone, the next cultivation operation can be carried out, the distance between two adjacent seedlings is the same, and the problem of poor uniformity is solved.

Because the two seedling boxes are arranged at the top of the operation platform, the top of each seedling box is provided with the taking opening, and the opening cover is slidably arranged at the taking opening.

Because the seedling planting device comprises a hollow cylinder body, a plurality of opening flaps, a first sliding cylinder, a second sliding cylinder and an operating mechanism, an operator puts seedlings into the hollow cylinder body through an upper end opening of the hollow cylinder body, drives the hollow cylinder body to move downwards through a pedal and a lifting seat, inserts the opening flaps into the ground, the bottom of the second sliding cylinder abuts against the top of a push plate in the operating mechanism, then the operator drives the second sliding cylinder and the first sliding cylinder to move upwards through pushing the push plate of the operating mechanism upwards, so that the opening flaps are driven by a first connecting rod to rotate outwards and open, the seedlings enter the ground, finally the pedal is released, the hollow cylinder body and the opened opening flaps move upwards under the elastic action of a first stretching spring, the opening flaps leave the ground, seedling transplanting of the seedlings is realized, and the seedling planting device moves downwards and rises, Linkage operation is realized by opening and closing the opening and closing flap, so that the operation of the seedling transplanting machine is very simple and convenient, the operation steps of operators are simplified, and the efficiency of seedling transplanting and cultivating work is improved.

Because the side wall of each seedling box and the operation platform are jointly fixed with a plurality of guide sliding rods, and the push plate is vertically and slidably arranged on the guide sliding rods, the guide sliding rods play a role in guiding the sliding of the push plate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the direction a-a in fig. 1.

Wherein: 1. a transplanting vehicle; 2. a support pillar; 3. an operating platform; 4. a seedling planting device; 5. a through opening; 6. a lifting seat; 7. a first extension spring; 8. an opening flap; 9. treading a pedal; 10. a distance cone; 11. a hollow cylinder; 12. a first slide drum; 13. a second slide drum; 14. a first link; 15. a second link; 16. a seedling box; 17. taking an opening; 18. an opening cover; 19. a handrail; 20. pushing the plate; 21. a second extension spring; 22. an operating handle; 23. and guiding the sliding rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 jointly, agricultural seedling cultivation device that grows seedlings, including transplanting car 1, be fixed with operation platform 3 through support column 2 on the transplanting car 1, install a plurality of seedling planting device 4 jointly on operation platform 3 and the transplanting car 1, each seedling planting device 4 all follows vertical direction slidable mounting on operation platform 3, interval between every two adjacent seedling planting device 4 is the same, the lower extreme of each seedling planting device 4 all stretches out the bottom of transplanting car 1 through running through opening 5, operation platform 3's below is provided with lift seat 6, lift seat 6 follows vertical slidable mounting on support column 2, each seedling planting device 4 all with lift seat 6 fixed connection, lift seat 6 top and operation platform 3 bottom are connected with a plurality of first extension spring 7 jointly, each first extension spring 7 all overlaps and locates on support column 2.

In the utility model, the transplanting vehicle 1 of the operator drives the plurality of seedling transplanting devices 4 to perform seedling transplanting cultivation of seedlings, batch seedling transplanting cultivation of the seedlings is realized, the problem of low seedling transplanting cultivation efficiency is solved, the cultivation efficiency of the seedlings is improved, and meanwhile, the seedling transplanting devices 4 realize linkage operation, so that the depths of the opening flaps 8 inserted into the soil are the same, and the consistency of the soil burying and seedling pressing depths is ensured.

The two ends of the lifting seat 6 are respectively fixed with a pedal 9, the two pedal 9 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the transplanting vehicle 1, the front end of the transplanting vehicle 1 is provided with a vertically arranged distance cone 10, the distance cone 10 is fixed at the bottom of the corresponding pedal 9, the distance cone 10 is aligned with the seedling planting device 4, the distance between the front seedling planting device 4 and the distance cone 10 is the same as the distance between the two adjacent seedling planting devices 4, in the utility model, the distance cone 10 is used for positioning the cultivation position of the seedling, so that the distance between the two adjacent seedlings is the same, and the problem of poor uniformity of the seedling is solved.

Wherein, the seedling planting device 4 includes the cavity barrel 11 of vertical setting, vertical slidable mounting is followed to the upper end of cavity barrel 11 on operation platform 3, cavity barrel 11 lower extreme passes through opening 5, the lower tip of cavity barrel 11 articulates there is a plurality of opening lamella 8, whole opening lamella 8 are the setting of arranging annularly, all there are first slide cartridge 12 and second slide cartridge 13 along vertical slidable mounting on each cavity barrel 11, equal fixedly connected with first connecting rod 14 between each opening lamella 8 and the first slide cartridge 12, a plurality of second connecting rods 15 of fixedly connected with between first slide cartridge 12 and the second slide cartridge 13, second slide cartridge 13 sets up in operation platform 3's top, second slide cartridge 13 is connected with one and is used for driving opening lamella 8 and carry out the operating device who opens and shuts.

Moreover, two seedling boxes 16 are installed at the top of the operation platform 3, seedlings to be transplanted are placed in the seedling boxes 16, a taking opening 17 is formed in the top of each seedling box 16, an opening cover 18 is installed at the position of the taking opening 17 in a sliding mode, and a handrail 19 is fixed at the rear end of the operation platform 3.

The operating mechanism comprises a push plate 20 horizontally arranged at the top of the operating platform 3, the push plate 20 is vertically and slidably mounted on the operating platform 3, a plurality of second extension springs 21 are mounted between the bottom of the push plate 20 and the operating platform 3, and two operating handles 22 are fixed at two ends of the push plate 20.

In addition, the push plate 20 is arranged between the two seedling boxes 16, a plurality of guide slide bars 23 are jointly fixed on the side wall of each seedling box 16 and the operating platform 3, each guide slide bar 23 is vertically arranged, the push plate 20 is vertically slidably mounted on the guide slide bars 23, and each second extension spring 21 is sleeved on the guide slide bars 23.

The method for transplanting and cultivating the seedlings comprises the following steps:

firstly, one operator stands behind a transplanting vehicle 1, pushes the transplanting vehicle 1 to a position where seedling cultivation is to be carried out, the other operator stands in front of the transplanting vehicle 1, then two operators open an opening cover 18 at the top of a seedling box 16, take out seedlings from the seedling box 16 and place the seedlings into a hollow cylinder 11 one by one;

secondly, two operators simultaneously step on the pedal 9, the pedal 9 drives the lifting seat 6 to move downwards, the lifting seat 6 drives all the hollow cylinder bodies 11 to move downwards, so that the closed opening valve 8 is inserted into the ground, meanwhile, the pedal 9 moves downwards and also drives the distance cone 10 to move downwards, and the distance cone 10 is inserted into the ground to form a distance hole;

thirdly, after the opening flap 8 is inserted into the ground, the bottom of the second sliding cylinder 13 abuts against the top of the push plate 20, then an operator lifts the push plate 20 upwards through the operating handle 22, the push plate 20 drives the second sliding cylinder 13 and the first sliding cylinder 12 to move upwards, and the opening flap 8 is driven by the first connecting rod 14 to rotate outwards and open, so that the root of the seedling in the hollow cylinder 11 falls into the ground;

fourthly, two operators loosen the pedal 9, and under the elastic force action of the first extension spring 7, drive the lifting seat 6 and the hollow cylinder 11 to move upwards to enable the opened opening flap 8 to leave the ground, and meanwhile, the operators can slowly lift the push plate 20 to enable the opening flap 8 to be always in an opened state;

fifthly, after the opening flap 8 is completely separated from the ground, the operator loosens the push plate 20, and under the action of the elastic force of the second extension spring 21, the push plate 20 moves downwards to return to the original position, so that the seedling transplanting and cultivating work of the seedling is completed;

sixthly, the operator pushes the transplanting vehicle 1 to move forwards, so that the opening flaps 8 of the final seedling transplanter 4 are aligned with the distance holes formed by the distance cones 10, and then the operation is continuously repeated until the seedling transplanting and cultivating work of the seedlings is completed.

In summary, the agricultural seedling culture device for seedling culture provided by the utility model realizes batch seedling transplanting culture of seedlings, and is additionally provided with the positioning structure for positioning the seedling culture position, so that the problems of slow seedling transplanting culture efficiency and poor seedling uniformity are solved, and the culture efficiency of the seedlings is improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The agricultural seedling culture device for seedling raising is characterized by comprising a transplanting vehicle, wherein an operating platform is fixed on the transplanting vehicle through a support column, a plurality of seedling planting devices are jointly installed on the operating platform and the transplanting vehicle, each seedling planting device is slidably installed on the operating platform along the vertical direction, the distance between every two adjacent seedling planting devices is the same, the lower end of each seedling planting device extends out of the bottom of the transplanting vehicle through a through opening, a lifting seat is arranged below the operating platform, the lifting seat is slidably installed on the support column along the vertical direction, each seedling planting device is fixedly connected with the lifting seat, the top of the lifting seat and the bottom of the operating platform are jointly connected with a plurality of first stretching springs, and each first stretching spring is sleeved on the support column;

2. An agricultural seedling raising and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling planter comprises a vertically arranged hollow cylinder, the upper end of the hollow cylinder is vertically slidably mounted on the operating platform, the lower end of the hollow cylinder penetrates through the through opening, a plurality of opening flaps are hinged to the lower end of the hollow cylinder, all the opening flaps are annularly arranged, a first sliding cylinder and a second sliding cylinder are vertically slidably mounted on each hollow cylinder, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected between each opening flap and the first sliding cylinder, a plurality of second connecting rods are fixedly connected between the first sliding cylinder and the second sliding cylinder, the second sliding cylinder is arranged above the operating platform, and the second sliding cylinder is connected with an operating mechanism for driving the opening flaps to open and close.

3. An agricultural seedling raising and cultivating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein two seedling boxes are installed on the top of the operation platform, seedlings to be transplanted are placed in the seedling boxes, an access opening is formed in the top of each seedling box, an opening cover is slidably installed at the access opening, and a handrail is fixed to the rear end of the operation platform.

4. An agricultural seedling culture device that grows seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that operating device includes the push pedal that the level set up in operating platform top, the push pedal along vertical slidable mounting in operating platform is last, install a plurality of second extension spring between the bottom of push pedal and the operating platform, an operating handle is fixed with at the both ends of push pedal.

5. An agricultural seedling culture device that grows seedlings according to claim 4, wherein the push plate is arranged between two seedling boxes, a plurality of guide slide bars are jointly fixed to the side wall of each seedling box and the operation platform, each guide slide bar is arranged vertically, the push plate is vertically slidably mounted on the guide slide bars, and each second tension spring is sleeved on the guide slide bars.