CN216820798U - Auxiliary device is used in oranges and tangerines polyploid grafting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grafting equipment technical field, specific oranges and tangerines polyploid auxiliary device for grafting that says so, include: the top end of the lower box body is fixedly connected with an upper box body; the cutting assembly is used for cutting the orange polyploids and is arranged between the upper box body and the lower box body; placing the component; cutting assembly can be to the automatic cutting of oranges and tangerines polyploid among the device, low in labor strength, the dynamics carries out the problem that can not effective control when having avoided artifical manual operation cutting, inclination and area, make the incision terminal surface of plant more even, grafting surface laminating effect between scion and the stock is better, improve the success rate of grafting, clamping assembly can carry out effectual centre gripping to the first half and the latter half of plant and prescribe a limit to, thereby make the plant whole comparatively stable at the in-process of cutting, the plant can not take place to rock under cutting assembly's effect, improve the stability of plant cutting.

Description

Auxiliary device is used in oranges and tangerines polyploid grafting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grafting equipment technical field, very much relate to an oranges and tangerines polyploid auxiliary device for grafting.

Background

Grafting is one of the artificial propagation methods of plants, that is, grafting the branch or bud of one plant to the stem or root of another plant, so that the two parts which are connected together can grow into a complete plant. The grafting principle is that the cambium of the wounded surface of the stock and the scion is close and tightly bound together, the stock and the scion are healed into a whole body with the vascular tissue connected together through cell proliferation, the grafting is one of the commonly used nutrition propagation methods in the plant production process, is commonly used for the propagation of garden fruit trees, woods and flowers, and has the advantages of not only keeping the excellent characters of scion varieties, but also utilizing the favorable characteristics of the stock, also being capable of economically utilizing propagation materials and increasing the number of seedlings.

When the citrus polyploidy is grafted, the tender shoots of the citrus polyploidy are cut by using a cutting tool, and then the cut tender shoots of the plant are fixed together through the end surface; this in-process mostly relies on artifical manual to operate, consequently has the deviation to the control of the angle of cutting plane and area for grafting surface between scion and the stock laminating is incomplete, appears the space, leads to the infiltration of bacterium, gas, thereby makes the survival rate of grafting descend, and artifical manual operation cutter cuts the plant, and dynamics when consequently cutting can not receive control, can lead to notched terminal surface inhomogeneous, influences the success rate of grafting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an auxiliary device is used in oranges and tangerines polyploid grafting in order to solve above-mentioned problem, it is artifical manual operation to have improved the cutting, consequently, there is some deviations to the angle of cutting plane and the control of area, make grafting surface between scion and the stock laminating incomplete, the space appears, lead to the bacterium, gaseous infiltration, thereby make the survival rate of grafting descend, and artifical manual operation cutter cuts the plant, the dynamics can not receive control, can lead to notched terminal surface inhomogeneous, influence the problem of grafting success rate.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, an auxiliary device is used in oranges and tangerines polyploid grafting, include: the top end of the lower box body is fixedly connected with an upper box body; the cutting assembly is used for cutting the orange polyploids and is arranged between the upper box body and the lower box body; the placing assembly is used for limiting the bottom of the orange polyploid and is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the lower box body; the device comprises two clamping components, wherein the two clamping components are used for limiting the positions of the polyploid branches of the citrus and are respectively arranged on the inner walls of an upper box body and a lower box body, a communicating pipe is arranged between the two clamping components, and a gas injection pipe is arranged on the surface of the communicating pipe.

Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a first mounting plate fixedly connected to the front face of the lower box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting plate, a lead screw is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a threaded sleeve is connected to the surface of the lead screw in a threaded manner, and a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded sleeve.

Preferably, the placing assembly comprises a placing seat arranged on the bottom wall in the lower box body, the periphery of the inner wall of the placing seat is fixedly connected with first springs, the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and a contact pad is arranged in the middle of the inner top wall of the placing seat.

Preferably, the centre gripping subassembly includes the gas storage ring, the inner wall of gas storage ring is provided with the frame that the annular distributes, the one end of frame extends to in the gas storage ring, the inner wall of frame is provided with the piston rod, fixedly connected with second spring between the inner wall of piston rod one end and gas storage ring, the other end of piston rod runs through frame and fixedly connected with grip block.

Preferably, the back of the lower box body is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, the top end of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the surface of the limiting rod is connected with a sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and the other end of the cutting knife is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the top end fixedly connected with guide board of limiting plate, the shape of guide board is the arc.

Preferably, the other side of the clamping plate is provided with a protective pad, and the protective pad is a rubber material member.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the arrangement of the cutting assembly, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the thread sleeve moves on the surface of the lead screw, so that the cutting knife is driven to move at the gap between the lower box body and the upper box body, the cutting operation of the plant is realized, the cutting assembly can automatically cut the citrus polyploids, the labor intensity is low, the problems that the force cannot be effectively controlled during manual operation cutting, the angle of inclination and the area are solved, the cut end surfaces of the plant are more uniform, the grafting surface between the scion and the stock is better in laminating effect, and the success rate of grafting is improved;

2. through setting up the centre gripping subassembly, utilize the gas injection pipe to carry out the gas injection, it is gaseous from going into to the gas storage ring communicating with, under the influence of atmospheric pressure, it can get into to the frame in to be gaseous, it can promote the piston rod and take place to remove gaseous can, the second spring atress is tensile, the piston rod drives the grip block and is close to the plant surface, carry out the centre gripping to the plant surface and prescribe a limit to, the centre gripping subassembly can carry out effectual centre gripping to the first half and the latter half of plant and prescribe a limit to, thereby make the plant whole comparatively stable at the in-process of cutting, the plant can not take place to rock under cutting assembly's effect, the stability of plant cutting is improved, and gaseous as the driving source, can realize that a plurality of grip blocks are unanimous to the clamping-force on plant surface, spacing effectual. The opposite side of grip block is provided with the protection and fills up, and the protection is filled up for the rubber materials component, and the protection is filled up and can be avoided the grip block to damage the plant surface, plays the guard action to the plant in the cutting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cutting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lower case and the placing component of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lower box body; 2. an upper box body; 3. a cutting assembly; 301. a first mounting plate; 302. a motor; 303. a screw rod; 304. a threaded sleeve; 305. a cutting knife; 306. a second mounting plate; 307. a limiting rod; 308. a sliding sleeve; 4. placing the component; 401. a placing seat; 402. a first spring; 403. a limiting plate; 404. a contact pad; 405. a guide plate; 5. a clamping assembly; 501. a gas storage ring; 502. a frame; 503. a second spring; 504. a piston rod; 505. a clamping plate; 506. a communicating pipe; 507. a gas injection pipe; 508. a protective pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an auxiliary device for citrus polyploid grafting includes: the top end of the lower box body 1 is fixedly connected with an upper box body 2; the cutting assembly 3 is used for cutting the orange polyploids, and the cutting assembly 3 is arranged between the upper box body 2 and the lower box body 1; the placing component 4 is used for limiting the inner bottom wall of the lower box body 1 of the orange polyploid bottom; two clamping components 5, two clamping components 5 for limiting the branch position of the citrus polyploidy are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the upper box body 2 and the lower box body 1, a communicating pipe 506 is arranged between the two clamping components 5, an air injection pipe 507 is arranged on the surface of the communicating pipe 506, the citrus polyploidy is put in from the upper box body 2, the bottom end of the citrus polyploidy enters the lower box body 1 and enters the placing component 4, the placing component 4 limits the bottom end of the citrus polyploidy, the two clamping components 5 are used for clamping the citrus polyploidy, the cutting component 3 is started to cut the citrus polyploidy, after the cutting is finished, the citrus polyploidy is taken out, other cutting can be carried out by using the step, the cutting component 3 in the device can automatically cut the citrus polyploidy, the labor intensity is low, the situation that the force cannot be effectively controlled during manual operation cutting is avoided, Inclination and area, make the incision terminal surface of plant more even, grafting surface laminating effect between scion and the stock is better, improve the success rate of grafting, place subassembly 4 and can carry out effectual injecing to the bottom of plant, the location operation in the later stage of being convenient for, avoid the plant to take place to rock the stability that has improved the plant when cutting simultaneously when cutting, make the terminal surface incision more even level and smooth, centre gripping subassembly 5 can carry out effectual centre gripping to the first half and the latter half of plant and prescribe a limit to, thereby make the plant all comparatively stable at the in-process of cutting, the plant can not take place to rock under cutting assembly 3's effect, improve the stability of plant cutting.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cutting assembly 3 includes a first mounting plate 301 fixedly connected to the front of the lower box 1, a motor 302 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting plate 301, an output shaft of the motor 302 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 303, a threaded sleeve 304 is connected to the surface of the lead screw 303 in a threaded manner, a cutting knife 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded sleeve 304, the motor 302 is started, the motor 302 drives the lead screw 303 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 304 moves on the surface of the lead screw 303, so as to drive the cutting knife 305 to move in the gap between the lower box 1 and the upper box 2, thereby realizing the cutting operation of plants, the cutting assembly 3 can automatically cut citrus polyploids, the labor intensity is low, the problems of ineffective control of force and the inclination angle and area during manual cutting operation are avoided, the cut end face of the plants is more uniform, and the grafting surface between scions and stocks is better in adhesion effect, the success rate of grafting is improved. The back fixedly connected with second mounting panel 306 of lower box 1, the top fixedly connected with gag lever post 307 of second mounting panel 306, the surperficial sliding connection of gag lever post 307 has sliding sleeve 308, the other end and the sliding sleeve 308 fixed connection of cutting knife 305, cutting knife 305 is when removing, and cutting knife 305 can drive sliding sleeve 308 and slide on gag lever post 307 surface to play cutting knife 305 and carry out spacing purpose.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, place subassembly 4 including setting up in the seat 401 of placing of box 1 internal bottom wall down, the equal first spring 402 of fixedly connected with all around of inner wall of placing seat 401, the other end fixedly connected with limiting plate 403 of first spring 402, the interior roof middle part of placing seat 401 is provided with contact pad 404, the bottom of plant can enter into and directly contact with contact pad 404 to place seat 401 in, under the effect of first spring 402, limiting plate 403 can the plant be close to, and carry out spacing locking to the plant, it can carry out effectual injecing to place subassembly 4 to the bottom of plant, the location operation in the later stage of being convenient for, avoid the plant to take place to rock the stability of plant when having improved the cutting simultaneously when the cutting, make the terminal surface incision more even level and smooth. The top fixedly connected with of limiting plate 403 leads board 405, and the shape that leads board 405 is the arc, and curved guide board 405 can play the effect of guide effectively to the plant for the bottom of plant better enters into to placing in the seat 401. The clamping assembly 5 comprises a gas storage ring 501, a frame 502 distributed in an annular shape is arranged on the inner wall of the gas storage ring 501, one end of the frame 502 extends into the gas storage ring 501, a piston rod 504 is arranged on the inner wall of the frame 502, a second spring 503 is fixedly connected between one end of the piston rod 504 and the inner wall of the gas storage ring 501, the other end of the piston rod 504 penetrates out of the frame 502 and is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 505, gas is injected by using a gas injection pipe 507, the gas enters the gas storage ring 501 from a communicating pipe 506, the gas can enter the frame 502 under the influence of the gas pressure, the piston rod 504 can be pushed to move by the gas, the second spring 503 is stressed and stretched, the piston rod 504 drives the clamping plate 505 to approach the surface of a plant, the surface of the plant is clamped and limited, the clamping assembly 5 can effectively clamp and limit the upper half part and the lower half part of the plant, so that the whole plant is stable in the cutting process, the plant can not take place to rock under cutting assembly 3's effect, improves the stability of plant cutting, and gaseous as the driving source, can realize that a plurality of grip blocks 505 are unanimous to the clamping-force on plant surface, and is spacing effectual. The other side of grip block 505 is provided with protection and fills up 508, and protection fills up 508 and is the rubber materials component, and protection fills up 508 can avoid grip block 505 to damage the plant surface, plays the guard action to the plant in the cutting.

When the utility model is used, the citrus polyploid is put in from the upper box body 2, so that the bottom end of the citrus polyploid enters the lower box body 1 and enters the placing component 4, the bottom of the plant can enter the placing seat 401 to be directly contacted with the contact pad 404, under the action of the first spring 402, the limiting plate 403 can enable the plant to approach and limit and lock the plant, the placing component 4 can effectively limit the bottom end of the plant, the later positioning operation is convenient, meanwhile, the plant is prevented from shaking during cutting, the stability of the plant during cutting is improved, the end surface cut is more uniform and smooth, the citrus polyploid is clamped by two clamping components 5, gas injection is carried out by the gas injection pipe 507, the gas enters the gas storage ring 501 from the communicating pipe 506, under the influence of the gas pressure, the gas can enter the frame 502, the gas can push the piston rod 504 to move, the second spring 503 is stressed and stretched, the piston rod 504 drives the clamping plates 505 to approach the surface of a plant to clamp and limit the surface of the plant, the clamping assembly 5 can effectively clamp and limit the upper half part and the lower half part of the plant, so that the plant is relatively stable in the cutting process, the plant cannot shake under the action of the cutting assembly 3, the cutting stability of the plant is improved, the gas is used as a driving source, the clamping force of the clamping plates 505 on the surface of the plant can be consistent, the limiting effect is good, the cutting assembly 3 is started to cut the citrus polyploid, the motor 302 is started, the motor 302 drives the lead screw 303 to rotate, the thread sleeve 304 moves on the surface of the lead screw 303, the cutting knife 305 is driven to move in the gap between the lower box body 1 and the upper box body 2, the cutting operation on the plant is realized, the cutting assembly 3 can automatically cut the citrus polyploid, low in labor strength, the dynamics carries out the problem that can not effective control, inclination and area when having avoided artifical manual operation cutting for the incision terminal surface of plant is more even, and grafting surface laminating effect between scion and the stock is better, improves the success rate of grafting, and after the cutting was accomplished, with oranges and tangerines polyploidy take out can, need carry out other cutting and also can utilize this step to operate.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary device is used in oranges and tangerines polyploid grafting which characterized in that includes:

the top end of the lower box body (1) is fixedly connected with an upper box body (2);

the cutting assembly (3) is used for cutting the orange polyploids, and the cutting assembly (3) is arranged between the upper box body (2) and the lower box body (1);

the placing assembly (4) is used for limiting the inner bottom wall of the lower box body (1) at the bottom of the citrus polyploidy;

the device comprises two clamping components (5) and a communicating pipe (506), wherein the two clamping components (5) are used for limiting the positions of the branches of the orange polyploids and are respectively arranged on the inner walls of an upper box body (2) and a lower box body (1), the communicating pipe (506) is arranged between the two clamping components (5), and the surface of the communicating pipe (506) is provided with a gas injection pipe (507).

2. The auxiliary device for citrus polyploid grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting assembly (3) comprises a first mounting plate (301) fixedly connected to the front side of the lower box body (1), a motor (302) fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting plate (301), a lead screw (303) fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (302), a threaded sleeve (304) connected to the surface of the lead screw (303) in a threaded mode, and a cutting knife (305) fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded sleeve (304).

3. The auxiliary device for orange polyploid grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placing assembly (4) comprises a placing seat (401) arranged on the inner bottom wall of the lower box body (1), the periphery of the inner wall of the placing seat (401) is fixedly connected with a first spring (402), the other end of the first spring (402) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (403), and a contact pad (404) is arranged in the middle of the inner top wall of the placing seat (401).

4. The auxiliary device for orange polyploid grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping assembly (5) comprises an air storage ring (501), the inner wall of the air storage ring (501) is provided with a frame (502) distributed in an annular mode, one end of the frame (502) extends into the air storage ring (501), the inner wall of the frame (502) is provided with a piston rod (504), a second spring (503) is fixedly connected between one end of the piston rod (504) and the inner wall of the air storage ring (501), and the other end of the piston rod (504) penetrates through the frame (502) and the clamping plate (505).

5. The auxiliary device for citrus polyploid grafting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the back fixedly connected with second mounting panel (306) of box (1) down, the top fixedly connected with gag lever post (307) of second mounting panel (306), the surperficial sliding connection of gag lever post (307) has sliding sleeve (308), the other end and the sliding sleeve (308) fixed connection of cutting knife (305).

6. The auxiliary device for citrus polyploid grafting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with of limiting plate (403) leads board (405), the shape that leads board (405) is the arc.

7. The auxiliary device for citrus polyploid grafting according to claim 4, wherein: the other side of the clamping plate (505) is provided with a protective pad (508), and the protective pad (508) is a rubber material component.

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