CN212232252U - Grape vine side-top synchronous trimming device - Google Patents
Grape vine side-top synchronous trimming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212232252U CN212232252U CN202020739531.3U CN202020739531U CN212232252U CN 212232252 U CN212232252 U CN 212232252U CN 202020739531 U CN202020739531 U CN 202020739531U CN 212232252 U CN212232252 U CN 212232252U
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- trimming device
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- tractor
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- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a synchronous trimming means in grape vine side top, include: the tractor support is used for being fixed on a tractor; the vertical trimming device is used for trimming the side edge of the grape vine and is connected with the tractor support in a sliding manner; the vertical sliding frame is matched with the vertical trimming device in length, arranged on the back of the vertical trimming device and fixedly connected with the vertical trimming device; the horizontal trimming device is used for trimming grape vine top branches, is sleeved on the vertical sliding frame and is in sliding connection with the vertical trimming device; the vertical pneumatic driving hydraulic cylinder is used for adjusting the target trimming height of the horizontal trimming device, the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the vertical trimming device, and the movable end is fixedly connected with the horizontal trimming device; the horizontal pneumatic driving hydraulic cylinder is used for adjusting the distance between the vertical trimming device and the tractor support, the cylinder body is arranged on the tractor support, and the movable end is hinged with the vertical trimming device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grape planting machinery, concretely relates to synchronous trimming means in grape vine side top.
Background
The grapes are vines, the stems and tendrils are soft, and a support must be arranged, so that the aims of high-yield, stable-yield and high-quality cultivation are fulfilled. The proper rack type, good tree shape and reasonable pruning can reduce the nutrient consumption of branches and leaves and ensure the yield and quality of fruits. Racking, shaping and trimming are important aspects in determining the manner of viticulture. Certain frame type requires a certain shaping mode, and certain shaping mode also requires a certain pruning method. Meanwhile, certain shaping and trimming modes also require corresponding frame type. The shaping (tying) mainly means that the grapevine body is shaped into a certain shape by different pruning methods and binding methods. Pruning (Pruning) is primarily the removal of excess grape branches, shoots, leaves and other vegetative organs. Usually, the dead part is removed without trimming. Removing immature ears and inflorescences, commonly referred to as thinning. Reasonable grape pruning is one of the key technologies for ensuring stable and high yield, and the pruning of branches and leaves requires a large amount of labor cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a mode cost of labor that often adopts artifical pruning is pruned to the setting of hedge frame when planting to current grape has designed a synchronous trimming means in grape vine side top greatly.
A grape vine side top synchronous pruning device comprises:
the tractor support is used for being fixed on a tractor;
the vertical trimming device is used for trimming the side edge of the grape vine and is connected with the tractor support in a sliding manner;
the vertical sliding frame is matched with the vertical trimming device in length, arranged on the back of the vertical trimming device and fixedly connected with the vertical trimming device;
the horizontal trimming device is used for trimming grape vine top branches, is sleeved on the vertical sliding frame and is in sliding connection with the vertical trimming device;
the vertical pneumatic driving hydraulic cylinder is used for adjusting the target trimming height of the horizontal trimming device, the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the vertical trimming device, and the movable end is fixedly connected with the horizontal trimming device;
the horizontal pneumatic driving hydraulic cylinder is used for adjusting the distance between the vertical trimming device and the tractor support, the cylinder body is arranged on the tractor support, and the movable end is hinged with the vertical trimming device.
When the grapevine side top synchronous pruning device is used, firstly, a tractor support is replaced by an adaptive support according to the type of the selected tractor, and the grapevine side top synchronous pruning device is installed on the tractor after the grapevine side top synchronous pruning device is assembled; the tractor is driven to the inlet of the grape vine hedge frame to be trimmed, and the specific positions of the two trimming devices are adjusted when the tractor body is opposite to the path.
Firstly, adjusting a horizontal pneumatic driving hydraulic cylinder, wherein the hydraulic cylinder can be constructed to well maintain pressure, so that the displacement of the device caused by the movement of a tractor can be reduced, the pneumatic output is the output of the tractor, if the tractor with a hydraulic output type can be directly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is driven to extend or retract through a double air pipe, and the vertical trimming device is adjusted to the side edge of the grape vine; and then adjusting the vertical air-driven hydraulic cylinder to the height of the terminal bud to be trimmed.
After the two pruning devices are started, the tractor is started to move forwards linearly, and then the grape vines can be pruned.
Preferably, the vertical trimming device comprises:
the vertical tool rest is provided with a transverse box with an opening at the side edge, a toothed blade is fixed at the opening, and a vertical sliding frame is fixed at the back of the opening surface;
the trimming blade is arranged on the inner side of the vertical knife rest, is abutted against the toothed blade and is connected with the vertical knife rest in a sliding way;
the transmission structure is arranged at the top of the vertical tool rest, is used for converting the force direction, is fixedly connected with the vertical tool rest and is in transmission connection with the trimming blade;
the pneumatic motor is used for driving the trimming blade, the machine body is fixedly connected with the vertical knife rest, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission structure.
Preferably, the horizontal trimming device comprises:
the horizontal tool rest is provided with a transverse box with an opening at the side edge, a toothed blade is fixed at the opening at the lower side, and a sliding mechanism is arranged at one section of the horizontal tool rest and is connected with the vertical sliding frame in a sliding way and hinged with the movable end of the vertical air-driven hydraulic cylinder;
the trimming blade is arranged in the horizontal knife rest, is abutted against the toothed blade and is connected with the horizontal knife rest in a sliding way;
the transmission structure is arranged on the opposite side surface of the sliding mechanism on which the horizontal knife rest surface is arranged, is fixedly connected with the sliding mechanism and is in transmission connection with the pruning blade;
the pneumatic motor is arranged on the lower side surface of the transmission structure, the machine body is fixedly connected with the transmission structure, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission structure.
The tooth-mounted blade and the trimming blade are both in a tooth shape, when the trimming blade moves, the trimming blade and the tooth-mounted blade are staggered, the vine branches are cut off, the structure is simple and stable, and the cut vine branches are automatically rotten on soil and converted into nutrients.
Preferably, the tractor support is T-shaped, and the T-shaped top support is connected with the T-shaped vertical support through the motion stabilizer;
the motion stabilizer adopts hydraulic damping.
The adoption of the motion stabilizer can effectively reduce the influence of road conditions on the trimming work when the tractor moves forward on uneven ground.
The trimming direction of the vertical trimming device can be changed by reversely mounting the tractor support, and the other side of the grape vine can be trimmed when the tractor returns.
If necessary, vertical trimming devices can be simultaneously installed on two sides of the T shape of the tractor support, so that the tractor can simultaneously trim grape vines on two sides when going forward once.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: simple structure conveniently assembles, liberates the human cost and improves production efficiency and reduces the cost in the production process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the device of the present invention from the back;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. The automatic trimming machine comprises a vertical tool rest, 2, a horizontal tool rest, 3, a vertical sliding frame, 4, a vertical air-driven hydraulic cylinder, 5, a horizontal air-driven hydraulic cylinder, 6, a tractor support, 7, a pneumatic motor of a horizontal trimming device, 8, a transmission structure of the horizontal trimming device, 9, a pneumatic motor of a vertical trimming device, and 10, a transmission structure of the vertical trimming device.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the grape vine side top synchronous pruning device comprises:
the tractor bracket 6 is used for being fixed on a tractor;
the vertical trimming device is used for trimming the side edge of the grape vine and is connected with the tractor bracket 6 in a sliding way;
the vertical sliding frame 3 is matched with the vertical trimming device in length, arranged on the back of the vertical trimming device and fixedly connected with the vertical trimming device;
the horizontal trimming device is used for trimming grape vine top branches, is sleeved on the vertical sliding frame 3 and is connected with the vertical trimming device in a sliding manner;
the vertical pneumatic driving hydraulic cylinder 4 is used for adjusting the target trimming height of the horizontal trimming device, the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the vertical trimming device, and the movable end is fixedly connected with the horizontal trimming device;
and the horizontal pneumatic driving hydraulic cylinder 5 is used for adjusting the distance between the vertical trimming device and the tractor support 6, the cylinder body is arranged on the tractor support 6, and the movable end is hinged with the vertical trimming device.
When the grapevine side top synchronous pruning device is used, firstly, the tractor support 6 is replaced by an adaptive support according to the type of the selected tractor, and the grapevine side top synchronous pruning device is installed on the tractor after the grapevine side top synchronous pruning device is assembled; the tractor is driven to the inlet of the grape vine hedge frame to be trimmed, and the specific positions of the two trimming devices are adjusted when the tractor body is opposite to the path.
Firstly, adjusting a horizontal pneumatic driving hydraulic cylinder 5, wherein the hydraulic cylinder can be constructed to well maintain pressure, so that the displacement of the device caused by the movement of a tractor can be reduced, the pneumatic output is the output of the tractor, if the tractor with a hydraulic output type can be directly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is driven to extend or retract through a double air pipe, and the vertical trimming device is adjusted to the side edge of the grape vine; the vertical pneumatic cylinder 4 is then adjusted to the height of the terminal bud to be trimmed.
After the two pruning devices are started, the tractor is started to move forwards linearly, and then the grape vines can be pruned.
The vertical trimming device comprises:
the vertical tool rest 1 is provided with a transverse box with an opening at the side edge, a toothed blade is fixed at the opening, and a vertical sliding frame 3 is fixed at the back of the opening surface;
the trimming blade is arranged on the inner side of the vertical knife rest 1, is abutted against the toothed blade and is connected with the vertical knife rest 1 in a sliding way;
the transmission structure is arranged at the top of the vertical tool rest 1, is used for converting the force direction, is fixedly connected with the vertical tool rest 1 and is in transmission connection with the trimming blade;
and the pneumatic motor 9 is used for driving the trimming blade, the machine body is fixedly connected with the vertical tool rest 1, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission structure.
The horizontal trimming means, include:
the horizontal tool rest 2 is a horizontally-arranged box with an opening at the side edge, a tooth-mounted blade is fixed at the opening at the lower side, and a sliding mechanism is arranged at one section of the horizontal tool rest and is connected with the vertical sliding frame 3 in a sliding manner and hinged with the movable end of the vertical pneumatic drive hydraulic cylinder 4;
the trimming blade is arranged in the horizontal tool rest 2, is abutted against the toothed blade and is connected with the horizontal tool rest 2 in a sliding way;
the transmission structure is arranged on the opposite side surface of the sliding mechanism on which the horizontal tool rest 2 is arranged, is fixedly connected with the sliding mechanism and is in transmission connection with the trimming blade;
and the pneumatic motor 7 is arranged on the lower side surface of the transmission structure, the machine body is fixedly connected with the transmission structure, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission structure.
The tooth-mounted blade and the trimming blade are both in a tooth shape, when the trimming blade moves, the trimming blade and the tooth-mounted blade are staggered, the vine branches are cut off, the structure is simple and stable, and the cut vine branches are automatically rotten on soil and converted into nutrients.
The tractor support 6 is T-shaped, and the T-shaped top support is connected with the T-shaped vertical support through a motion stabilizer;
the motion stabilizer adopts hydraulic damping.
The adoption of the motion stabilizer can effectively reduce the influence of road conditions on the trimming work when the tractor moves forward on uneven ground.
The trimming direction of the vertical trimming device can be changed by reversely mounting the tractor support 6, and the other side of the grape vine can be trimmed when the tractor returns.
If necessary, vertical trimming devices can be simultaneously installed on two sides of the T shape of the tractor support 6, so that the tractor can simultaneously trim grape vines on two sides when going forward once.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a synchronous trimming means in grape vine side top which characterized in that includes:
the tractor support is used for being fixed on a tractor;
the vertical trimming device is used for trimming the side edge of the grape vine and is connected with the tractor support in a sliding manner;
the vertical sliding frame is matched with the vertical trimming device in length, arranged on the back of the vertical trimming device and fixedly connected with the vertical trimming device;
the horizontal trimming device is used for trimming grape vine top branches, is sleeved on the vertical sliding frame and is in sliding connection with the vertical trimming device;
the vertical pneumatic driving hydraulic cylinder is used for adjusting the target trimming height of the horizontal trimming device, the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the vertical trimming device, and the movable end is fixedly connected with the horizontal trimming device;
the horizontal pneumatic driving hydraulic cylinder is used for adjusting the distance between the vertical trimming device and the tractor support, the cylinder body is arranged on the tractor support, and the movable end is hinged with the vertical trimming device.
2. The grape vine side top synchronous pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical pruning device comprises:
the vertical tool rest is provided with a transverse box with an opening at the side edge, a toothed blade is fixed at the opening, and a vertical sliding frame is fixed at the back of the opening surface;
the trimming blade is arranged on the inner side of the vertical knife rest, is abutted against the toothed blade and is connected with the vertical knife rest in a sliding way;
the transmission structure is arranged at the top of the vertical tool rest, is used for converting the force direction, is fixedly connected with the vertical tool rest and is in transmission connection with the trimming blade;
the pneumatic motor is used for driving the trimming blade, the machine body is fixedly connected with the vertical knife rest, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission structure.
3. The grape vine side top synchronous pruning device according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal pruning device comprises:
the horizontal tool rest is provided with a transverse box with an opening at the side edge, a toothed blade is fixed at the opening at the lower side, and a sliding mechanism is arranged at one section of the horizontal tool rest and is connected with the vertical sliding frame in a sliding way and hinged with the movable end of the vertical air-driven hydraulic cylinder;
the trimming blade is arranged in the horizontal knife rest, is abutted against the toothed blade and is connected with the horizontal knife rest in a sliding way;
the transmission structure is arranged on the opposite side surface of the sliding mechanism on which the horizontal knife rest surface is arranged, is fixedly connected with the sliding mechanism and is in transmission connection with the pruning blade;
the pneumatic motor is arranged on the lower side surface of the transmission structure, the machine body is fixedly connected with the transmission structure, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission structure.
4. The grape vine lateral top synchronous pruning device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the tractor support is T-shaped, and the T-shaped top support is connected with the T-shaped vertical support through a motion stabilizer;
the motion stabilizer adopts hydraulic damping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020739531.3U CN212232252U (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Grape vine side-top synchronous trimming device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020739531.3U CN212232252U (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Grape vine side-top synchronous trimming device |
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| CN212232252U true CN212232252U (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020739531.3U Active CN212232252U (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Grape vine side-top synchronous trimming device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179785A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 北京理工大学 | Automatic pruning machine for green plants on highway based on Arduino single chip microcomputer |
-
2020
- 2020-05-08 CN CN202020739531.3U patent/CN212232252U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179785A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 北京理工大学 | Automatic pruning machine for green plants on highway based on Arduino single chip microcomputer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240415 Address after: Room 460, Building 2, 105 Binkang Road, Xixing Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310000 Patentee after: Hangzhou Fengcheng Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 532, building 2, no.371, Mingxing Road, economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311200 Patentee before: Hangzhou Yanran Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |