CN216808644U

CN216808644U - Heat sink for compost

Info

Publication number: CN216808644U
Application number: CN202123093902.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周德韶; 缪文俊
Original assignee: Guiping Huanhai Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Guiping Huanhai Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-10
Filing date: 2021-12-10
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a cooling device for compost, which comprises: the fermentation tank is fixedly provided with a driving piece; the waste material overturning component is arranged in the fermentation tank, is connected with the driving piece and is used for overturning, radiating and fermenting the accumulated fertilizer in the fermentation tank; the internal ventilation and heat dissipation assembly is arranged on the outer side of the fermentation tank, is connected with the fertilizer overturning assembly and is used for performing ventilation, heat dissipation and cooling treatment on the fertilizer in the fermentation tank; the device is when carrying out the compost to fertilizer, and the center temperature that prevents the compost is too high to influence the fermentation effect that the anti-compost of can light convenient going on fertilizer and heat dissipation are handled.

Description

Heat sink for compost

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a cooling device for compost.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, the agricultural fertilizer has a long history tradition, and the agricultural fertilizer has the following advantages: the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be effectively improved, and the fertility of the soil is improved; improving the activity of microorganisms in the soil; is rich in various essential nutrient elements for plant growth; the use cost is low; the soil is healthy and pollution-free, and the soil is polluted by no pollution elements inside the soil, so that the planting effect of the soil is influenced.

The fertilizer often need carry out compost fermentation treatment before using, when carrying out compost fermentation treatment, the central point of stack puts and can't carry out effectual giving off because the fermentation produces carbon dioxide, the central point that leads to the stack puts comparatively high, very easily lead to the effect that the fermentation failed to influence fertilizer, consequently need reduce the central temperature of stack, current stack central temperature cooling treatment mode is usually for utilizing the manual work to carry out anti-stack, reduce stack central temperature, but this kind of cooling mode not only need consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and influence the fermentation effect of fertilizer.

Therefore, we propose a cooling device for compost to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a cooling device for compost, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a temperature reduction device for composting comprising: the fermentation tank is fixedly provided with a driving piece;

the fertilizer overturning assembly is arranged inside the fermentation tank, is connected with the driving piece and is used for overturning, radiating and fermenting the accumulated fertilizer in the fermentation tank;

the inside ventilation cooling assembly is arranged on the outer side of the fermentation tank and connected with the fertilizer overturning assembly, and is used for ventilating, cooling and processing the fertilizer inside the fermentation tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

during operation, utilize the driving piece to drive fertilizer upset subassembly work and overturn anti-compost to the fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder, then utilize inside ventilation cooling subassembly to ventilate and dispel the heat to reduce the central temperature of fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a temperature reducing device for composting.

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a temperature reduction device for composting.

In the figure: 1-fermentation tank, 2-controller, 3-feeding port, 4-heat dissipation ventilation port, 5-driving motor, 6-driving gear, 7-driven gear, 8-first ventilation pipe, 9-second ventilation pipe, 10-connecting pipe, 11-blower, 12-driving pulley, 13-belt, 14-driven pulley, 15-ventilation hole, 16-branch pipe and 17-discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a temperature reduction device for composting includes: the fermentation tank 1 is characterized in that a driving piece is fixedly arranged on the fermentation tank 1;

the fertilizer overturning assembly is arranged inside the fermentation tank 1, is connected with the driving piece and is used for overturning, radiating and fermenting the accumulated fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1;

inside ventilation cooling subassembly, inside ventilation cooling subassembly sets up in fermentation cylinder 1's the outside and is connected with fertilizer upset subassembly for carry out ventilation cooling to fermentation cylinder 1 inside fertilizer and handle.

In this embodiment, the driving piece specifically is driving motor 5, driving motor 5 fixes on the jar body of 1 one side of fermentation cylinder, driving motor 5 one side is connected with driving gear 6, the meshing of driving gear 6 one side has driven gear 7, driven gear 7 is installed in fertilizer upset subassembly one side, and the during operation, driving motor 5 drive driving gear 6 rotates, thereby it overturns fertilizer to drive fertilizer upset subassembly through driven gear 7, then utilizes the inside ventilation cooling module who is connected with fertilizer upset subassembly to carry out the thermal treatment inside fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the fertilizer turning assembly includes:

one end of the first ventilation pipe 8 is arranged on the outer side of the fermentation tank 1 and connected with the driving part, the other end of the first ventilation pipe 8 is arranged in the fermentation tank 1, the first ventilation pipe 8 is provided with an air hole 15, and a branch pipe 16 is fixed on the pipe body of the first ventilation pipe 8;

the second ventilating pipes 9 are arranged on two sides of the first ventilating pipe 8;

and the transmission assembly is arranged between the first ventilation pipe 8 and the second ventilation pipe 9 and is used for transmitting the driving force of the driving piece on the first ventilation pipe 8.

In this embodiment, driving motor 5 drives driving gear 6 and rotates, and driving gear 6 drives driven gear 7 and rotates for driven gear 7 drives first ventilation pipe 8 and rotates, drives branch pipe 16 and rotates when first ventilation pipe 8 rotates, thereby carries out fertilizer rotation upset work.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the transmission assembly includes:

the driving belt wheel 12 is fixedly arranged on the pipe body of the first ventilation pipe 8 in the fermentation tank 1;

the driven belt wheel 14 is fixedly arranged on the pipe body of the second vent pipe 9 in the fermentation tank 1;

and a belt 13, the belt 13 being mounted on the driving pulley 12 and the driven pulley 13 for transmitting a rotational force.

In this embodiment, the first ventilation pipe 8 rotates to drive the driving pulley 12 fixed thereon to rotate, the driving pulley 12 rotates to drive the belt 13 to move, and the belt 13 drives the driven pulley 14 to rotate, so that the driven pulley 14 drives the second ventilation pipe 9 to rotate, thereby completing the rotating, overturning and heat dissipation treatment of the upper, middle and lower positions inside the fermentation tank 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the internal ventilation and heat dissipation assembly includes:

the connecting pipe 20 is arranged outside the fermentation tank 1, and the connecting pipe 20 is connected with one end parts of the first ventilation pipe 8 and the second ventilation pipe 9;

a blower 11 installed at one side of the connection pipe 20 for ventilating and radiating heat to the inside of the fermentation tank 1;

and the heat dissipation vent 4 is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 1 and used for heat dissipation and ventilation during fertilizer overturning.

In this embodiment, the blower 11 is operated to ventilate the connecting pipe 10, so that wind generated by the blower 11 enters the fermentation tank 1 through the connecting pipe 10, the first ventilation pipe 8 and the second ventilation pipe 9, and is discharged through the ventilation holes 15 on the ventilation pipes to ventilate and dissipate heat inside the fertilizer, and the ventilation and heat dissipation of the fermentation tank 1 are performed through the heat dissipation ventilation openings 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the fermentation tank 1 further includes:

the controller 2 is arranged on the tank body at one side of the fermentation tank 1;

the feed inlet 3 is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 1;

and the discharge port 17 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and is used for discharging the fermented fertilizer.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer is thrown into the fermentation tank 1 from the feed inlet 3, and then is discharged to the outside of the fermentation tank 1 through the discharge outlet 17 after the fermentation treatment.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. A cooling device for compost, comprising: the fermentation tank is fixedly provided with a driving piece;

2. A temperature sink for composting as claimed in claim 1 wherein the manure turning assembly comprises:

one end of the first ventilation pipe is arranged on the outer side of the fermentation tank and connected with the driving part, the other end of the first ventilation pipe is arranged in the fermentation tank, the first ventilation pipe is provided with air holes, and a branch pipe is fixed on the pipe body of the first ventilation pipe;

the second ventilating pipes are arranged on two sides of the first ventilating pipe;

and the transmission assembly is arranged between the first ventilation pipe and the second ventilation pipe and used for transmitting the driving force of the driving piece on the first ventilation pipe.

3. A temperature-reducing device for composting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drive assembly comprises:

the driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a pipe body of the first ventilation pipe in the fermentation tank;

the driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the pipe body of the second vent pipe in the fermentation tank;

and the belt is arranged on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel and is used for transmitting the rotating force.

4. A temperature sink for composting as claimed in claim 2 wherein the internal ventilation and heat dissipation assembly comprises:

the connecting pipe is arranged outside the fermentation tank and is connected with one end parts of the first ventilation pipe and the second ventilation pipe;

the blower is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe and used for ventilating and radiating heat to the interior of the fermentation tank;

the heat dissipation vent is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank and used for heat dissipation and ventilation during fertilizer overturning.

5. The cooling device for compost according to claim 1, further comprising:

the controller is arranged on the tank body on one side of the fermentation tank;

the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank;

and the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank and used for discharging the fermented fertilizer.