CN216799983U

CN216799983U - Broken recovery unit of old and useless aluminum products

Info

Publication number: CN216799983U
Application number: CN202122667200.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 窦光明
Original assignee: Liaoning Longyun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Longyun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste aluminum product crushing and recycling device which comprises a crushing device main body and a bearing table, wherein the crushing device main body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing table, four top corners of the lower surface of the bearing table are fixedly connected with leg frames, a distance adjusting mechanism is arranged at the left end of the rear side of the crushing device main body, and a sieve plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the right side of the crushing device main body. This broken recovery unit of old and useless aluminum products, through setting up roll adjustment mechanism, the runner rotates, can drive the lantern ring left and right sides direction motion, make the roller motion of being connected with the lantern ring, adjust two running roller intervals with this, it is the same to have solved broken old and useless aluminum products specification, because require differently to the broken degree of old and useless aluminum products, need choose for use different breaker broken handle's problem for use, simultaneously after adjusting two running rollers to suitable distance, press the runner and can lock the lantern ring, prevent the roller of being connected with the lantern ring and be in the state of activity, the security has been improved.

Description

Broken recovery unit of old and useless aluminum products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal recovery, in particular to a waste aluminum product crushing and recovering device.

Background

The aluminum resource in China is tense, a plurality of aluminum products are extracted and processed from the charge rate, the waste aluminum in each stage can be recycled, about one third of refined aluminum can return to the market after processing, the rest waste aluminum can be reprocessed and reused, the waste aluminum is used as a raw material, the resource can be saved compared with ore smelting, the purpose of reducing the emission is achieved, the process is simplified, the required equipment is simple, the recovery efficiency is high, and the energy consumption is less, so the recycling treatment of the waste aluminum products is an effective method for relieving the tense use of aluminum;

in the processing to old and useless aluminum products recovery, earlier carry out the breakage with old and useless aluminum products, adopt the broken mode of two rollers wheel to the broken device of old and useless aluminum products mostly at present, through broken old and useless aluminum products size and specification the same, because require different to the broken degree of old and useless aluminum products, need choose for use different breaker to carry out broken handle, greatly influenced breaker's practicality.

Aiming at the problems, the device is innovatively designed on the basis of the original waste aluminum product crushing and recycling device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a waste aluminum product crushing and recycling device, which aims to solve the problems that the crushed waste aluminum products in the background technology have the same size and specification, and different crushing devices are required to be selected for crushing treatment due to different requirements on the crushing degree of the waste aluminum products, so that the practicability of the crushing devices is greatly influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a crushing and recycling device for waste aluminum products comprises a crushing device main body and a bearing table, wherein the crushing device main body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing table, four top corners of the lower surface of the bearing table are fixedly connected with a leg frame, a distance adjusting mechanism is arranged at the left end of the rear side of the crushing device main body, a sieve plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the right side of the crushing device main body, a vibrating mechanism is arranged at the right end of the rear side of the sieve plate, and the vibrating mechanism is supported on the upper surface of the bearing table through a bearing frame;

the roll adjustment mechanism includes the lantern ring, lantern ring fixed connection is at the end of broken roller, the left side fixedly connected with arc of the lantern ring, the left side fixedly connected with rack of arc, the lower extreme meshing of rack has the gear, the coaxial fixedly connected with first transmission shaft in rear side of gear, the one end that the gear was kept away from to first transmission shaft is connected with the second transmission shaft, the one end fixedly connected with runner of gear is kept away from to the second transmission shaft.

Preferably, a T-shaped groove is formed in the left end of the rear side surface of the crushing device main body, a T-shaped block is connected in the T-shaped groove in a clamping mode, and the T-shaped block and one end, extending out of the crushing device main body, of the T-shaped groove are fixedly connected with the rack.

Preferably, the blind hole has been seted up to the one end that the gear was kept away from to first transmission shaft, the blind hole top fixedly connected with dog of first transmission shaft, the spout has been seted up to the one end upside that the second transmission shaft is close to the gear, the dog joint is in the spout, the downside fixed surface of second transmission shaft is connected with the card strip, the rear side left end fixedly connected with first support frame of breaker main part, the round hole of second transmission shaft through first support frame upper end, a plurality of first draw-in grooves have been seted up on the round hole inner circle surface of first support frame.

Preferably, a plurality of first clamping grooves are axially and uniformly formed in the inner side surface of a round hole in the upper end of the first support frame, and the width of each clamping strip is equal to that of each first clamping groove.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes the connecting rod, the one end fixed connection of connecting rod is at sieve right side lower extreme, the other end fixedly connected with ejector pad of connecting rod, the lower extreme butt of ejector pad has the cam, one side fixedly connected with connecting axle of sieve is kept away from to the cam, the middle part of connecting axle is rotated and is connected with the second support frame, the lower extreme fixed connection of second support frame is at the upper surface that bears the frame, the one end that the cam was kept away from to the connecting axle is provided with the motor, the motor is installed at the upper surface that bears the frame.

Preferably, the lower fixed surface of plummer is connected with the funnel, be provided with the collection box under the funnel, the lower extreme and the inside intercommunication of collection box of breaker main part, the lower surface of collection box acts on a draw runner of all fixedly connected with in both sides, the below of collection box is provided with the backup pad, backup pad fixed mounting is on ground, a second draw-in groove, two have all been seted up to the upper surface of backup pad acts on both sides a joint is in two second draw-in grooves respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device for crushing and recovering the waste aluminum products,

1. the distance between the two rollers is adjusted, the problem that the practicability of the crushing device is greatly influenced because different crushing devices need to be selected for crushing due to different requirements on the crushing degree of the waste aluminum products is solved, and meanwhile, after the two rollers are adjusted to a proper distance, the rotating wheel is pressed to lock the lantern ring, so that the roller shaft connected with the lantern ring is prevented from being in a movable state, and the safety is improved;

2. through the sieve plate, the vibration mechanism and the bearing frame, the starting motor can drive the connecting shaft and the cam to rotate, and continuously push the push block to move upwards, so that the sieve plate rotates up and down in a reciprocating manner, the waste aluminum products placed on the sieve plate are vibrated, impurities such as soil particles contained in the waste aluminum products are screened and removed, and the purity of crushing and recycling of the waste aluminum products is improved;

3. through setting up funnel, collection box, draw runner, backup pad and second draw-in groove, concentrate the recovery in the broken old and useless aluminum products of breaker main part falls to the funnel, fixes and to slide along the second draw-in groove at the draw-in groove of collection box lower extreme, is convenient for change the transportation to the collection box, improves the efficiency that old and useless aluminum products retrieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the distance adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partially in section, of the crushing device body and the pitch adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the slide bar and the support plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing device main body; 2. a bearing table; 3. a leg frame; 4. a distance adjusting mechanism; 401. a collar; 402. an arc-shaped plate; 403. a rack; 404. a gear; 405. a first drive shaft; 406. a second drive shaft; 407. a rotating wheel; 408. a T-shaped groove; 409. a T-shaped block; 410. a stopper; 411. a chute; 412. clamping the strip; 413. a first support frame; 414. a first card slot; 5. a sieve plate; 6. a vibration mechanism; 601. a connecting rod; 602. a push block; 603. a cam; 604. a connecting shaft; 605. a second support frame; 606. a motor; 7. a carrier; 8. a funnel; 9. a recycling bin; 10. a slide bar; 11. a support plate; 12. and a second card slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste aluminum product crushing and recycling device comprises a crushing device main body 1 and a bearing table 2, in order to obtain waste aluminum products with different crushing degree requirements and improve the practicability of the crushing device, the crushing device main body 1 can be fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing table 2, four vertex angles of the lower surface of the bearing table 2 are fixedly connected with a leg frame 3, the left end of the rear side of the crushing device main body 1 is provided with a distance adjusting mechanism 4, the upper end of the right side of the crushing device main body 1 is rotatably connected with a screen plate 5, the right end of the rear side of the screen plate 5 is provided with a vibration mechanism 6, the vibration mechanism 6 is supported on the upper surface of the bearing table 2 through a bearing frame 7, the distance adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a lantern ring 401, the lantern ring 401 is fixedly connected at the end of a crushing roller shaft, the left side of the lantern ring 401 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 402, the left side of the arc plate 402 is fixedly connected with a rack 403, and the lower end of the rack 403 is meshed with a gear 404, a first transmission shaft 405 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear side of the gear 404, a second transmission shaft 406 is connected to one end of the first transmission shaft 405, which is far away from the gear 404, a rotating wheel 407 is fixedly connected to one end of the second transmission shaft 406, which is far away from the gear 404, the second transmission shaft 406, the first transmission shaft 405 and the gear 404 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating wheel 407, at this time, the rack 403 moves leftwards or correspondingly in the horizontal direction, the arc-shaped plate 402 and the lantern ring 401 are driven to move correspondingly, so that a roller shaft connected with the lantern ring 401 moves leftwards or rightwards horizontally, the distance between two crushing rollers is adjusted, the crushing degree of the waste aluminum products crushed by the crushing device main body 1 is adjusted, a T-shaped groove 408 is formed in the left end of the rear side surface of the crushing device main body 1, a T-shaped block 409 is clamped in the T-shaped groove 408, one end of the T-shaped block 409, which extends out of the crushing device main body 1, is fixedly connected with the rack 403, when the rack 403 moves leftwards or rightwards horizontally, the T-shaped block 409 is driven to slide in the T-shaped groove 408, the motion stability of the rack 403 is improved, the situation that the rack 403 is disengaged from the gear 404 is prevented, a blind hole is formed in one end, away from the gear 404, of the first transmission shaft 405, a stop block 410 is fixedly connected to the top end of the blind hole of the first transmission shaft 405, a sliding groove 411 is formed in the upper side of one end, close to the gear 404, of the second transmission shaft 406, the stop block 410 is clamped in the sliding groove 411, a clamping strip 412 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower side of the second transmission shaft 406, a first support frame 413 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rear side of the crushing device main body 1, the second transmission shaft 406 penetrates through a circular hole in the upper end of the first support frame 413, a plurality of first clamping grooves 414 are formed in the surface of the inner ring of the circular hole of the first support frame 413, the plurality of first clamping grooves 414 are axially and uniformly formed in the inner side surface of the circular hole in the first support frame 413, the width of the clamping strip 412 is equal to the width of the first clamping groove 414, after two crushing rollers in the crushing device main body 1 are adjusted to a proper distance, push runner 407, drive second transmission shaft 406 to the direction motion of being close to breaker main part 1, second transmission shaft 406 is to first transmission shaft 405 internal motion this moment, dog 410 slides in spout 411, and dog 410 and spout 411's joint effect prevents to take place to rotate between first transmission shaft 405 and the second transmission shaft 406, be convenient for rotate runner 407 and drive the rotation of first transmission shaft 405, until card strip 412 joint in first draw-in groove 414, second transmission shaft 406 and runner 407 are unable to rotate this moment, namely gear 404 is unable to rotate, rack 403, arc 402 and lantern ring 401 are unable to move, the crushing roller shaft of being connected with lantern ring 401 is fixed, the distance between two running rollers in the breaker main part 1 is fixed, can stably obtain the old and useless aluminum products of corresponding broken degree.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in order to vibrate the waste aluminum products placed on the sieve plate 5 and remove impurities such as soil particles attached to the waste aluminum products by screening, the sieve plate 5 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the right side of the crushing device main body 1, the right end of the rear side of the sieve plate 5 is provided with a vibrating mechanism 6, the vibrating mechanism 6 is supported on the upper surface of the bearing table 2 through a bearing frame 7, the vibrating mechanism 6 comprises a connecting rod 601, one end of the connecting rod 601 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the sieve plate 5, the other end of the connecting rod 601 is fixedly connected with a push block 602, the lower end of the push block 602 is abutted to a cam 603, one side of the cam 603 away from the sieve plate 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 604, the middle part of the connecting shaft 604 is rotatably connected with a second supporting frame 605, the lower end of the second supporting frame 605 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing frame 7, and one end of the connecting shaft 604 away from the cam 603 is provided with a motor 606, motor 606 installs the upper surface that bears frame 7, the model of motor 606 can be YL80S-4, the input and the switch of motor 606 pass through the wire electricity and are connected, the output and the connecting axle 604 fixed connection of motor 606, starter motor 606, drive connecting axle 604 and cam 603 and rotate, cam 603 constantly promotes ejector pad 602 and connecting rod 601 upward movement this moment, the continuous up-and-down reciprocating motion of right-hand member that drives sieve 5, prevent that the old and useless aluminum product in the upper end of sieve 5 from constantly receiving vibrations, granule debris such as the earth of attached to old and useless aluminum product receive vibrations and fall from the sieve mesh of sieve 5, old and useless aluminum product constantly gets into and carries out crushing treatment in the breaker main part 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in order to recover broken waste aluminum products, facilitate the replacement and transportation of the recycling bin 9 for collecting broken aluminum products, and improve the recycling efficiency of waste aluminum products, a funnel 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a bearing platform 2, the recycling bin 9 is arranged under the funnel 8, the lower end of a main body 1 of a breaking device is communicated with the inside of the recycling bin 9, two sides of the lower surface of the recycling bin 9 are fixedly connected with a slide bar 10, a supporting plate 11 is arranged under the recycling bin 9, the supporting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the ground, two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate 11 are provided with a second clamping slot 12, the two slide bars 10 are respectively clamped in the two second clamping slots 12, waste aluminum products broken by the main body 1 of the breaking device fall into the recycling bin 9 through the funnel 8 via the lower end of the main body 1 of the breaking device for collection, when the breaking is finished or the recycling bin 9 is filled with broken waste aluminum products, the recycling bin 9 is pushed forwards or backwards, the sliding strip 10 fixed at the lower end of the recycling bin 9 slides along the second clamping groove 12 until the sliding strip 10 is separated from the supporting plate 11, at the moment, the recycling bin 9 can be replaced, or the recycling bin 9 is sent to the next working procedure and other operations.

The working principle is as follows: the rotating wheel 407 is rotated to drive the second transmission shaft 406, the first transmission shaft 405 and the gear 404 to rotate, at this time, the rack 403 moves leftwards or correspondingly in the horizontal direction to drive the arc-shaped plate 402 and the lantern ring 401 to move correspondingly, so that the roller shaft connected with the lantern ring 401 moves leftwards or rightwards horizontally, the distance between the two crushing rollers is adjusted, the crushing degree of the waste aluminum products crushed by the crushing device main body 1 is adjusted, when the rack 403 moves leftwards or rightwards horizontally, the T-shaped block 409 is driven to slide in the T-shaped groove 408, the stability of the movement of the rack 403 is improved, after the two crushing rollers in the crushing device main body 1 are adjusted to a proper distance, the rotating wheel 407 is pressed to drive the second transmission shaft 406 to move towards the direction close to the crushing device main body 1, at this time, the second transmission shaft 406 moves inwards the first transmission shaft 405, the stopper 410 slides in the chute 411, and the clamping effect of the stopper 410 and the chute 411 prevents the first transmission shaft 405 and the second transmission shaft 406 from rotating The rotating wheel 407 can be conveniently rotated to drive the first transmission shaft 405 to rotate until the clamping strip 412 is clamped in the first clamping groove 414, at the moment, the second transmission shaft 406 and the rotating wheel 407 cannot rotate, namely the gear 404 cannot rotate, the rack 403, the arc-shaped plate 402 and the lantern ring 401 cannot move, the axle of the crushing roller connected with the lantern ring 401 is fixed, the distance between two rollers in the crushing device main body 1 is fixed, and waste aluminum products with corresponding crushing degrees can be stably obtained;

the motor 606 is started to drive the connecting shaft 604 and the cam 603 to rotate, at the moment, the cam 603 continuously pushes the push block 602 and the connecting rod 601 to move upwards, and the right end of the sieve plate 5 is driven to continuously reciprocate up and down, so that the waste aluminum products at the upper end of the sieve plate 5 are prevented from being continuously vibrated, particles such as soil attached to the waste aluminum products are prevented from being vibrated to fall down from sieve holes of the sieve plate 5, and the waste aluminum products continuously enter the crushing device main body 1 to be crushed;

waste aluminum products crushed by the crushing device main body 1 fall into the recycling bin 9 through the hopper 8 to be collected, when the crushing is finished or the recycling bin 9 is filled with the crushed waste aluminum products, the recycling bin 9 is pushed forwards or backwards, the slide bar 10 fixed at the lower end of the recycling bin 9 slides along the second clamping groove 12 until the slide bar 10 is separated from the supporting plate 11, at the moment, the recycling bin 9 can be replaced, or the recycling bin 9 is sent to a next process and other operations, which are the working process of the whole device, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by professionals in the field.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of old and useless aluminum products, includes breaker main part (1) and plummer (2), its characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a crushing device main body (1), a bearing table (2), a leg frame (3), a distance adjusting mechanism (4), a sieve plate (5), a vibration mechanism (6) and a vibration mechanism (6), wherein the crushing device main body (1) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing table (2), four top corners of the lower surface of the bearing table (2) are fixedly connected with the leg frame (3), the left end of the rear side of the crushing device main body (1) is provided with the distance adjusting mechanism (4), the upper end of the right side of the crushing device main body (1) is rotatably connected with the sieve plate (5), and the right end of the rear side of the sieve plate (5) is provided with the vibration mechanism (6) which is supported on the upper surface of the bearing table (2) through a bearing frame (7);

roll adjustment mechanism (4) are including lantern ring (401), lantern ring (401) fixed connection is at the end of broken roller, the left side fixedly connected with arc (402) of lantern ring (401), left side fixedly connected with rack (403) of arc (402), the lower extreme meshing of rack (403) has gear (404), the coaxial fixedly connected with first transmission shaft (405) of rear side of gear (404), the one end that gear (404) were kept away from in first transmission shaft (405) is connected with second transmission shaft (406), the one end fixedly connected with runner (407) of gear (404) are kept away from in second transmission shaft (406).

2. The crushing and recycling device for the waste aluminum products according to claim 1, characterized in that: t type groove (408) have been seted up to the rear side surface left end of breaker main part (1), T type piece (409) have been connect to the joint in T type groove (408), T type piece (409) and the one end and rack (403) fixed connection that stretch out breaker main part (1).

3. The crushing and recycling device for the waste aluminum products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end that gear (404) was kept away from in first transmission shaft (405) has seted up the blind hole, blind hole top fixedly connected with dog (410) of first transmission shaft (405), spout (411) have been seted up to one end upside that second transmission shaft (406) are close to gear (404), dog (410) joint is in spout (411), the downside fixed surface of second transmission shaft (406) is connected with card strip (412), the rear side left end fixedly connected with first support frame (413) of breaker main part (1), round hole on first support frame (413) is passed in second transmission shaft (406), a plurality of first draw-in grooves (414) have been seted up on the round hole inner circle surface of first support frame (413).

4. The crushing recovery device of the waste aluminum products according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first clamping grooves (414) are axially and uniformly formed in the inner side surface of a round hole in the upper end of the first support frame (413), and the width of each clamping strip (412) is equal to that of the first clamping groove (414).

5. The crushing and recycling device for the waste aluminum products according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibrations mechanism (6) are including connecting rod (601), the one end fixed connection of connecting rod (601) is at sieve (5) right side lower extreme, the other end fixedly connected with ejector pad (602) of connecting rod (601), the lower extreme butt of ejector pad (602) has cam (603), one side fixedly connected with connecting axle (604) of sieve (5) are kept away from in cam (603), the middle part of connecting axle (604) is rotated and is connected with second support frame (605), the lower extreme fixed connection of second support frame (605) is at the upper surface that bears frame (7), the one end that cam (603) were kept away from in connecting axle (604) is provided with motor (606), motor (606) are installed and are being born the upper surface of frame (7).

6. The crushing and recycling device for the waste aluminum products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower fixed surface of plummer (2) is connected with funnel (8), be provided with collection box (9) under funnel (8), the lower extreme and the inside intercommunication of collection box (9) of breaker main part (1), draw runner (10) of the equal fixedly connected with in lower surface effect both sides of collection box (9), the below of collection box (9) is provided with backup pad (11), backup pad (11) fixed mounting is on ground, a second draw-in groove (12), two have all been seted up in the upper surface effect both sides of backup pad (11) draw-in groove (10) joint respectively in two second draw-in grooves (12).