CN216798885U - Solid-liquid quick separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing - Google Patents
Solid-liquid quick separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN216798885U CN216798885U CN202122525194.5U CN202122525194U CN216798885U CN 216798885 U CN216798885 U CN 216798885U CN 202122525194 U CN202122525194 U CN 202122525194U CN 216798885 U CN216798885 U CN 216798885U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea seed oil production and processing, which comprises a separation barrel; the lower end of the separation barrel is annularly provided with three groups of support frames, the middle position of the upper end of the separation barrel is provided with a driving motor, and a filter plate is arranged in the separation barrel; the blow-off groove, blow-off groove and filter fixed connection, blow-off groove up end and the up end parallel and level of filter, the lateral wall of separator vat is passed to the blow-off groove outer end, and the lower extreme outside of blow-off groove is equipped with the bin outlet. According to the utility model, the brush at the lower end of the cleaning plate can clean solid particles on the surface of the filter plate and clean the solid particles into the discharge groove, and after long-time cleaning operation, bristles at the front end of the brush are easily abraded.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea seed oil processing, and particularly relates to a solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea seed oil production and processing.
Background
Tea seed oil, also known as camellia oil, is a seed taken from camellia oleifera tree of camellia, and the production process of the tea seed oil can be divided into: the method comprises the steps of shelling, drying in the sun, crushing, steaming, oil pressing and filtering, and in the last step of tea seed oil processing, solid impurities in the tea seed oil need to be cleaned, and the solid impurities directly relate to the quality of the tea seed oil.
Based on the aforesaid, current tea seed oil separator generally adopts the mode of filter screen to filter the solid impurity in the tea-seed oil, but impurity in the tea-seed oil blocks up the filter screen easily, causes the separation effect not good to the impurity on filter screen surface is difficult to the clearance, has increased workman's work load.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea seed oil production and processing is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea seed oil production and processing, which aims to solve the problems that solid impurities in tea seed oil are generally filtered by adopting a filter screen mode, but the impurities in the tea seed oil easily block the filter screen, so that the separation effect is poor, the impurities on the surface of the filter screen are difficult to clean, and the workload of workers is increased.
The utility model relates to a solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea seed oil production and processing, which is realized by the following specific technical means: a solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea seed oil production and processing comprises a separation barrel;
the lower end of the separation barrel is annularly provided with three groups of support frames, the middle position of the upper end of the separation barrel is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is in transmission connection with a driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the middle position of a filter plate and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the filter plate is arranged inside the separation barrel;
the discharge groove is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the upper end face of the discharge groove is flush with the upper end face of the filter plate, the outer end of the discharge groove penetrates through the side wall of the separation barrel, and a discharge opening is formed in the outer side of the lower end of the discharge groove;
the cleaning plate is in a long strip shape, a through hole is formed in the middle of the cleaning plate, and a brush is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning plate.
Further, separation barrel upper end left side is equipped with the inlet pipe, inlet pipe and duct connection, and the conveyer pipe is the annular setting, and the conveyer pipe is located the inside upper end of separation barrel, and conveyer pipe lower extreme annular is equipped with eight groups of discharge gates.
Further, clearance board upper end symmetry is equipped with two sets of gag lever posts, and the gag lever post upper end nestification is inside the through-hole on fixed plate surface, and the fixed plate is rectangular form, and fixed plate and drive shaft fixed connection, and the drive shaft nestification is inside the through-hole in the middle of the clearance board, and compression spring has been cup jointed to the outside of gag lever post, compression spring upper end and fixed plate fixed connection, compression spring lower extreme and filter fixed connection
Further, arrange the silo lower extreme and be U type structure, and arrange the silo lower extreme and personally submit the slope form setting, arrange the silo inside and be equipped with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation lower extreme pass arrange the silo lower extreme curb plate and with passive bevel gear fixed connection, and passive bevel gear meshes with initiative bevel gear mutually, the outer terminal surface of axis of rotation is equipped with the blade, the blade is the heliciform, and the outer terminal surface of blade and the interior terminal surface laminating of arranging the silo.
Furthermore, drive shaft surface mounting has the apron, and the apron is circular-arc, and the apron is located between filter and the drive bevel gear.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, through the arrangement of eight groups of discharge ports at the lower end of the conveying pipe, tea seed oil can uniformly enter the upper end of the filter plate through the eight groups of discharge ports, so that the tea seed oil can better pass through the filter holes on the surface of the filter plate, and the filtering effect is improved.
Through the setting of clearance board lower extreme brush for the clearance brush can clean the solid particle on filter surface, with solid particle clearance to arrange the material inslot portion, the brush is after long-time clearance operation, and the brush hair of brush front end is worn and torn easily, through the setting of gag lever post surface compression spring, makes under the effect of compression spring elasticity, and the brush of clearance board lower extreme can closely laminate with the filter up end all the time, thereby has guaranteed the clearance effect.
Through the setting of passive bevel gear and drive bevel gear engaged with for the drive shaft drives drive bevel gear pivoted in-process, and drive bevel gear can drive passive bevel gear and rotate, and the outer terminal surface of blade and the interior terminal surface laminating of row material groove, and the blade can upwards be discharged the solid particle in arranging the material groove in rotating, and discharge through the bin outlet, has realized the purpose of the solid impurity in the clearance tea-seed oil.
Still through the setting of drive bevel gear upper end apron for the apron can block the tea-seed oil that passes through the filter, has avoided drive bevel gear and tea-seed oil contact.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall device structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner device of the separation barrel.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner part of the discharge chute of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the blade structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a separation barrel; 101. a support frame; 102. a filter plate; 2. a feed pipe; 201. a delivery pipe; 2011. a discharge port; 3. a drive motor; 301. a drive shaft; 3011. a drive bevel gear; 4. a discharge chute; 401. a discharge outlet; 5. a rotating shaft; 501. a driven bevel gear; 502. a blade; 6. cleaning the plate; 601. a brush; 602. a limiting rod; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a compression spring; 9. and (7) a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 5:
the utility model provides a solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea seed oil production and processing, which comprises a separation barrel 1;
the lower end of the separation barrel 1 is annularly provided with three groups of support frames 101, the middle position of the upper end of the separation barrel 1 is provided with a driving motor 3, the driving motor 3 is in transmission connection with a driving shaft 301, the lower end of the driving shaft 301 penetrates through the middle position of a filter plate 102 and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 3011, and the filter plate 102 is arranged in the separation barrel 1;
the discharge groove 4 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 102, the upper end face of the discharge groove 4 is flush with the upper end face of the filter plate 102, the outer end of the discharge groove 4 penetrates through the side wall of the separation barrel 1, and the outer side of the lower end of the discharge groove 4 is provided with a discharge port 401;
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the tea-seed oil that is mixed with impurity enters into separating vat 1 inside after, the inside fixed impurity of tea-seed oil can be filtered by filter 102, and tea-seed oil can enter into separating vat 1 lower part through the filtration pore of filter 102 surface, and the solid particle on filter 102 surface is cleared up to arrange inside material tank 4 after, can be followed the bin outlet 401 discharge of arranging material tank 4 lower extreme.
Wherein, 1 upper end left side of separation bucket is equipped with inlet pipe 2, inlet pipe 2 is connected with conveyer pipe 201, conveyer pipe 201 is the annular setting, and conveyer pipe 201 is located 1 inside upper ends of separation bucket, conveyer pipe 201 lower extreme annular is equipped with eight groups of discharge gates 2011, in using, tea-seed oil enters into conveyer pipe 201 inside after through inlet pipe 2, setting through eight groups of discharge gates 2011 of conveyer pipe 201 lower extreme, make tea-seed oil can be through the even upper end that enters into filter 102 of eight groups of discharge gates 2011, make the filtration pore that passes through filter 102 surface that tea-seed oil can be better, and the filtering effect is improved.
Wherein, two sets of limiting rods 602 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate 6, the upper ends of the limiting rods 602 are nested inside through holes on the surface of the fixing plate 7, the fixing plate 7 is in a long strip shape, the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 301, the driving shaft 301 is nested inside a through hole in the middle of the cleaning plate 6, the compression spring 8 is sleeved outside the limiting rods 602, the upper end of the compression spring 8 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 7, the lower end of the compression spring 8 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 102, in use, solid particles in tea seed oil stay on the surface of the filter plate 102 to easily cause the blockage of filter holes on the surface of the filter plate 102, through the arrangement of the brush 601 at the lower end of the cleaning plate 6, in the process that the driving motor 3 drives the driving shaft 301 to rotate, the cleaning plate 6 rotates on the surface of the filter plate 102, the brush 601 at the lower end of the cleaning plate 6 can clean the solid particles on the surface of the filter plate 102, and clean the solid particles inside the discharge groove 4, after the long-time cleaning operation of the brush 601, the bristles at the front end of the brush 601 are easily worn, and the arrangement of the compression spring 8 on the outer surface of the limiting rod 602 enables the brush 601 at the lower end of the cleaning plate 6 to be always tightly attached to the upper end face of the filter plate 102 under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 8, so that the cleaning effect is guaranteed.
Wherein, the lower end of the discharge chute 4 is of a U-shaped structure, the lower end surface of the discharge chute 4 is arranged in an inclined manner, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the discharge chute 4, the lower end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through a lower end side plate of the discharge chute 4 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 501, the driven bevel gear 501 is meshed with a driving bevel gear 3011, blades 502 are arranged on the outer end surface of the rotating shaft 5, the blades 502 are in a spiral shape, the outer end surface of the blades 502 is attached to the inner end surface of the discharge chute 4, in use, when a brush 601 at the lower end of a cleaning plate 6 cleans solid particles in the discharge chute 4, the driving bevel gear 3011 can drive the driven bevel gear 501 to rotate through the meshed arrangement of the driven bevel gear 501 and the driving bevel gear 3011, in the process that the driving shaft 301 drives the driving bevel gear 3011 to rotate, in the process that the driven bevel gear 501 rotates, the blades 502 on the rotating shaft 5 can be rotated, the outer end face of blade 502 and the interior terminal surface laminating of row material groove 4, blade 502 can upwards be discharged the solid particle in row material groove 4 in rotating to discharge through bin outlet 401, realized the purpose of the solid impurity in the clearance tea-seed oil.
Wherein, drive shaft 301 surface mounting has apron 9, and apron 9 is circular-arcly, and apron 9 is located between filter 102 and the drive bevel gear 3011, and in the use, drive shaft 301 drives drive bevel gear 3011 and carries out the in-process that rotates, through the setting of drive bevel gear 3011 upper end cover plate 9 for apron 9 can block the tea-seed oil that passes through filter 102, has avoided drive bevel gear 3011 and tea-seed oil to contact.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the utility model, after tea seed oil enters the conveying pipe 201 through the feeding pipe 2, the tea seed oil can uniformly enter the upper end of the filter plate 102 through the eight groups of discharge holes 2011 at the lower end of the conveying pipe 201, so that the tea seed oil can better pass through the filter holes on the surface of the filter plate 102, the filtering effect is improved, solid particles in the tea seed oil stay on the surface of the filter plate 102 to easily cause the blockage of the filter holes on the surface of the filter plate 102, in the process of driving the driving shaft 301 to rotate by the driving motor 3 through the arrangement of the brush 601 at the lower end of the cleaning plate 6, the brush 601 at the lower end of the cleaning plate 6 can clean the solid particles on the surface of the filter plate 102, the solid particles are cleaned in the discharging groove 4, and bristles at the front end of the brush 601 are easily worn after long-time cleaning operation, through the arrangement of the compression spring 8 on the outer surface of the limiting rod 602, the brush 601 at the lower end of the cleaning plate 6 can be always tightly attached to the upper end surface of the filter plate 102 under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 8, so that the cleaning effect is ensured, when the brush 601 at the lower end of the cleaning plate 6 cleans solid particles into the discharge chute 4, through the arrangement of the meshing of the driven bevel gear 501 and the driving bevel gear 3011, in the process that the driving shaft 301 drives the driving bevel gear 3011 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 3011 can drive the driven bevel gear 501 to rotate, in the rotating process of the driven bevel gear 501, the rotation of the blade 502 on the rotating shaft 5 can be realized, the outer end surface of the blade 502 is attached to the inner end surface of the discharge chute 4, the blade 502 can upwards discharge the solid particles in the discharge chute 4 in the rotating process and discharge the solid particles in the tea seed oil through the discharge port 401, so as to realize the purpose of cleaning the solid impurities in the tea seed oil, still through the setting of drive bevel gear 3011 upper end apron 9 for apron 9 can block the tea-seed oil that passes through filter 102, has avoided drive bevel gear 3011 and tea-seed oil contact.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a solid-liquid quick separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing which characterized in that: comprises a separation barrel (1);
three groups of supporting frames (101) are annularly arranged at the lower end of the separation barrel (1), a driving motor (3) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the separation barrel (1), and a filter plate (102) is arranged in the separation barrel (1);
the discharge groove (4) is fixedly connected with the filter plate (102), the upper end face of the discharge groove (4) is flush with the upper end face of the filter plate (102), the outer end of the discharge groove (4) penetrates through the side wall of the separation barrel (1), and the outer side of the lower end of the discharge groove (4) is provided with a discharge opening (401);
the cleaning plate (6) is long, a through hole is formed in the middle of the cleaning plate (6), and a brush (601) is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning plate (6).
2. The solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing of claim 1, characterized in that: separation bucket (1) upper end left side is equipped with inlet pipe (2), and inlet pipe (2) are connected with conveyer pipe (201), and conveyer pipe (201) are the annular setting, and conveyer pipe (201) are located separation bucket (1) inside upper end, and conveyer pipe (201) lower extreme annular is equipped with eight groups of discharge gates (2011).
3. The solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing of claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor (3) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (301), and the lower end of the driving shaft (301) penetrates through the middle position of the filter plate (102) and is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear (3011).
4. The solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing of claim 1, characterized in that: clearance board (6) upper end symmetry is equipped with two sets of gag lever posts (602), and inside the through-hole on gag lever post (602) upper end nestification fixed plate (7) surface, fixed plate (7) are rectangular form, and fixed plate (7) and drive shaft (301) fixed connection, and drive shaft (301) nestification is inside the through-hole in the middle of clearance board (6).
5. The solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing of claim 4, characterized in that: compression spring (8) have been cup jointed to the outside of gag lever post (602), compression spring (8) upper end and fixed plate (7) fixed connection, compression spring (8) lower extreme and filter (102) fixed connection.
6. The solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing of claim 1, characterized in that: arrange material tank (4) lower extreme and be U type structure, and arrange material tank (4) lower extreme personally submit the slope form and set up, arrange material tank (4) inside and be equipped with axis of rotation (5).
7. The solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing of claim 6, characterized in that: the lower end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through a lower end side plate of the discharging groove (4) and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (501), and the driven bevel gear (501) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (3011).
8. The solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing of claim 6, characterized in that: the outer end face of axis of rotation (5) is equipped with blade (502), and blade (502) are the heliciform, and the outer end face of blade (502) and the interior terminal surface laminating of arranging material groove (4).
9. The solid-liquid rapid separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing of claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the driving shaft (301) is provided with a cover plate (9), the cover plate (9) is arc-shaped, and the cover plate (9) is positioned between the filter plate (102) and the driving bevel gear (3011).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122525194.5U CN216798885U (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Solid-liquid quick separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122525194.5U CN216798885U (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Solid-liquid quick separation device based on tea-seed oil production and processing |
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| CN216798885U true CN216798885U (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115090056A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-23 | 上海交通大学 | Pressure swing adsorption formula hydrogen purifier of coal system hydrogen |
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2021
- 2021-10-20 CN CN202122525194.5U patent/CN216798885U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115090056A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-23 | 上海交通大学 | Pressure swing adsorption formula hydrogen purifier of coal system hydrogen |
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