CN216795900U

CN216795900U - Planting table with built-in substrate grooves for tomatoes

Info

Publication number: CN216795900U
Application number: CN202220238232.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯锡鸿; 冯汝龙; 卢纯
Original assignee: Ningxia Zhongqing Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Zhongqing Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-28
Filing date: 2022-01-28
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-28

Abstract

The utility model provides an establish matrix groove in tomato and plant platform, includes at least one unit of falling kind, the unit of falling kind is including propping up a supporting bench, prop up a supporting bench apart from the predetermined design height in ground, the upper surface that props up a supporting bench is equipped with the matrix groove, and the matrix groove extends along the length direction who props up a supporting bench, has laid the haydite in the bottom in matrix groove, and it has matrix to cover in the top of haydite, adopts the formula of falling hanging down growth mode ability make full use of facility greenhouse planting space's headspace, improves planting space utilization. The growth direction of the tomatoes is easier to control, and the illumination is controllable. The tomato does not need to be hung in the mantle during the growth process, thereby reducing the planting cost. The inverted vertical growth mode can also prevent the damage and loss caused by splitting or splitting off the stem when the tomato is large.

Description

Planting table with built-in substrate grooves for tomatoes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of multi-level and three-dimensional agricultural planting, in particular to a planting platform with a substrate groove arranged in a tomato.

Background

With the decrease of the cultivated land area, modern agriculture adopts a plurality of methods to save land space, wherein one method is to establish a multi-level and three-dimensional planting system.

The Ningxia Zhongqing agricultural technology company utilizes a glass greenhouse and a sunlight greenhouse to implement the three-dimensional planting of tomatoes, adopts a low-pole high-density pruning planting mode, and breaks through the traditional concept that the planting density of the tomatoes is approximately 2000 plants/mu. Successfully realizes the 'four-harvest' innovation mode of tomatoes in northwest region.

The traditional planting mode of the solar greenhouse in China is soil planting, 2 crops are planted every year, the planting density of each crop is about 2000 plants/mu, 6-7 spikes are left for each plant, the innovative mode of four-harvest planting is matrix planting, 4 crops are planted every year, about 4000 plants are planted every mu, 3-4 spikes are left for each plant, and the yield, the quality and the economic benefit of the tomatoes can be greatly improved.

However, due to the planting mode of low-pole high-density pruning, the growth height of the tomatoes is reduced by 50%, so that the upper half part of the planting space of the greenhouse facility cannot be fully utilized, and great waste of photo-thermal resources is caused, and therefore, the utilization rate of the planting space of the technology still needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, there is a need for a planting platform with built-in substrate trough for tomatoes, which can improve the utilization rate of planting space.

The utility model provides an establish matrix groove in tomato and plant platform, includes at least one unit of falling kind, the unit of falling kind includes a supporting bench, a supporting bench is apart from the predetermined design height in ground, the upper surface of a supporting bench is equipped with the matrix groove, and the matrix groove extends along a supporting bench's length direction, has laid the haydite in the bottom in matrix groove, and the top at the haydite covers there is the matrix.

Preferably, the seed falling units are at least two, the two seed falling units are arranged at intervals along the gravity direction, and the distance between every two adjacent seed falling units is a preset design height.

Preferably, establish matrix groove planting platform in tomato still includes planting the unit, planting the unit and arranging subaerial in, planting the below that the unit was planted in the unit of falling, planting the unit and falling the distance between the unit of planting for predetermined design height.

Preferably, the seed pouring unit further comprises fixing pieces, and the fixing pieces are arranged on two side edges of the upper surface of the support table.

Preferably, two side edges of the supporting platform are arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Preferably, the seed reversing unit further comprises an LED lamp, and the LED lamp is arranged on the lower surface of the support table.

Preferably, the seed inverting unit further comprises a reflector, the reflector is connected with the support table, the reflector is arranged on two sides of the LED lamp, and the reflector and the support table form a 30-45 degree angle.

Preferably, the ramp down ratio of the upper surface of the support table is 100/5.

Preferably, the seed pouring unit further comprises a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is arranged on one side of the support platform with the relatively low horizontal height, and the water collecting tank is communicated with each other.

Preferably, the height of the substrate groove is 15-30 mm, and the width of the substrate groove is 25-50 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the top space of the greenhouse planting space can be fully utilized by adopting the inverted vertical growth mode, and the utilization rate of the planting space is improved. The growth direction of the tomatoes is easier to control, and the illumination is controllable. The tomato does not need to be hung in a mantle in the growth process, and the planting cost is reduced. The inverted vertical growth mode can also prevent the damage and loss caused by splitting or splitting the fruit stem because the tomato is large.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of the planting table with a substrate groove in the tomato.

Fig. 2 is a partial view of the seeding unit.

In the figure: the planting device comprises a seed pouring unit 10, a support table 11, a fixing piece 12, an LED lamp 13, a reflector 14, a water collecting tank 15 and a planting unit 20.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a tomato planting platform with a substrate groove therein, which comprises at least one seed pouring unit 10, wherein the seed pouring unit 10 comprises a support platform 11, the support platform 11 is at a preset designed height from the ground, the upper surface of the support platform 11 is provided with the substrate groove, the substrate groove extends along the length direction of the support platform 11, ceramsite is laid at the bottom of the substrate groove, and a substrate covers the ceramsite.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, there are at least two seed inverting units 10, two seed inverting units 10 are arranged at intervals along the gravity direction, and the distance between two adjacent seed inverting units 10 is a predetermined design height.

The tomatoes can grow in the gravity direction or against the gravity direction in the seed pouring unit 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the planting platform with the substrate groove arranged in the tomato further comprises a planting unit 20, the planting unit 20 is arranged on the ground, the planting unit 20 is arranged below the seed pouring unit 10, and the distance between the planting unit 20 and the seed pouring unit 10 is a preset design height.

For the inverted seed units 10 of multi-layer design, the predetermined design height is the distance between two adjacent layers of the inverted seed units 10, and the predetermined design height is larger than the predetermined upward height or the predetermined upward height. More specifically, the predetermined design height is 1.3-1.5 m or 1.5-1.7 m, wherein the distance between the seed-pouring units 10 is preferably 1.3-1.5 m, and the distance between the seed-pouring unit 10 and the planting unit 20 is preferably 1.5-1.7 m. In case that the tomatoes growing upwards in the planting unit 20 and the tomatoes growing downwards in the inverted planting unit 10 are in the same planting space, the distance between the inverted planting unit 10 and the planting unit 20 is preferably 2.4-3 m.

For the topmost cropping unit 10, a two-petal tomato can be planted, i.e. a tomato comprising two branches, but of course, a three-petal tomato can also be planted, i.e. a tomato comprising three branches. It is also an innovation of the applicant that two branches grow downwards from two sides of the inverted seeding unit 10.

The planting unit 20 can be the same as the inverted planting platform, and tomatoes grow in the planting unit 20 against the direction of gravity. Establish matrix groove in tomato and plant platform still includes a plurality of stands, is equipped with draw-in groove, lower draw-in groove respectively at brace table 11's upper surface, lower surface to two-layer unit 10 of falling kind is taken as the example, and the upper end card of stand goes into the lower draw-in groove that lies in brace table 11 of the unit 10 of falling kind on upper portion to it is fixed with the jackscrew, and the lower extreme card of stand goes into the last draw-in groove that lies in brace table 11 of the unit 10 of falling kind on lower part, and also fixes with the jackscrew. The lower end of the upright post connected with the lowest seed inverting unit 10 is placed on the ground.

Brace table 11 is the narrow long board, preferably transparent material, the matrix is evenly laid along the length direction of brace table 11, the tomato is planted on the matrix, mounting 12 sets up the both sides edge at 11 width direction of brace table, mounting 12 is a plurality of, along the length direction equipartition of making the platform, mounting 12 is used for supporting 11 relatively with the stem stalk of tomato fixed, mounting 12 can be a flexible rope, the one end and the brace table 11 of rope are connected, the other end of rope is the free end, be used for tying up the tomato stem stalk, make the tomato lodging, until growing along the direction of gravity.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the planting unit 10 further includes fixing members 12, and the fixing members 12 are disposed at both side edges of the upper surface of the support table 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two side edges of the supporting base 11 are further provided to be inclined downward.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the planting unit 10 further includes an LED lamp 13, and the LED lamp 13 is disposed on a lower surface of the support platform 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the seed pouring unit 10 further includes a reflector 14, the reflector 14 is connected to the support 11, the reflector 14 is disposed on two sides of the LED lamp 13, and the reflector 14 and the support 11 form an angle of 30 ° to 45 °.

More specifically, the reflectors 14 may extend downwardly and laterally of the support base 11 in the direction shown in the drawings, and may extend in the opposite direction to that shown in the drawings and towards the middle of the support base 11, the latter being more advantageous for the tomatoes to receive light. The connection between the reflector 14 and the support 11 is as close as possible to the two side edges of the support 11.

In one embodiment, the reflector 14 is attached to the lower surface of the support stage 11 near the edge of the support stage 11.

Set up one row of LED lamp 13 at the lower surface of brace table 11, LED lamp 13 locates the intermediate position of brace table 11, and the reflector panel 14 that both sides set up is favorable to concentrating light to the tomato.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the slope-to-fall ratio of the upper surface of the support table 11 is 100/5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the seed pouring unit 10 further includes a water collecting tank 15, the water collecting tank 15 is disposed on a side of the support platform 11 with a relatively low horizontal height, and the water collecting tanks 15 are communicated with each other two by two.

The water collecting tank 15 is internally provided with a filtering layer, and the collected water can be recycled after being filtered.

Further, the drip irrigation pipe may be embedded in the support base 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the height of the substrate groove is 15-30 mm, and the width of the substrate groove is 25-50 mm.

Also provides a method for planting the tomatoes in an inverted vertical manner, wherein the tomatoes are planted on the substrate, the growth of the tomatoes is kept in the direction opposite to the gravity, and the growth of the tomatoes is kept in the same direction as the gravity.

Firstly, the tomatoes are planted on the planting base, naturally and upwards grow to the preset upward height, then the tomatoes are bent manually, then the fixing part 12 is utilized, if the fixture arranged on the planting table fixes the bent positions of the tomatoes, the heads of the tomatoes are downward, then the tomatoes are kept to grow downwards, in the process of continuing to grow, due to the fact that plants are positive, the situation that local stalks grow thick, the heads of the tomatoes are bent and grow upwards again can occur, at the moment, the trend that the bent parts of the tomatoes grow thick can be controlled in advance by conventional means, and the tomatoes are kept to grow downwards.

The substrate can adopt the substrate in the utility model patent 'seedling or cultivation nutrient substrate containing wood fiber and organic matter fermentation material and application' disclosed by the applicant. Or adopting soilless culture. The substrate can provide nutrients for all elements, and the growth needs of the tomatoes are guaranteed.

The plant is positive in nature, the mode that the plant grows in the direction of the counter gravity is determined under normal conditions, the planting mode of growing in the direction of the gravity is adopted, on one hand, the top end advantage of the plant can be inhibited, the natural understanding of people is not met, on the other hand, special measures are needed to be taken to control the plant to grow downwards, so that the possibility of reverse growth is not considered, and the research and development of people to the technical field are hindered. Furthermore, the planting pattern of growth in the direction of gravity is not conducive to inhibiting the growth of weeds.

Above-mentioned scheme has overcome the technical bias that traditional tomato planted, has adopted the high density planting mode that runs contrary and contrary to traditional planting mode, both for the increase of production, also for promoting the quality, restrain weeds, and more importantly adopts the formula of falling to hang growth mode, no longer controls the tomato height, very big improvement the output of tomato. Breaks through the thought that the planting density of the tomatoes is difficult to exceed 3000 plants/mu and the growth height needs to be controlled below 1.2 m.

The inverted vertical growth mode is adopted, gravity is used as an important power for conveying nutrient components, the problems that tomatoes are more than 1.2m and the power for conveying the nutrient components is insufficient in the traditional upward growth process are solved, the tomato stalks can be longer, and the single-plant yield is larger.

Further, the tomatoes are kept growing to a predetermined upward height against the force of gravity.

The predetermined upward height may be the height of the tomato growing to the fourth fruit, typically around 1.2 m. Above this height, the tomato growth cycle is lengthened due to limited nutrient transport, and four harvests cannot be achieved.

Further, the predetermined upward height is 1.2m or less.

Further, the tomatoes are kept growing to a predetermined downward height in the same direction as gravity.

Further, the predetermined downward height is 1.3 to 1.7 m.

Further, the planting density of the tomatoes in unit area is increased, and the number of fruiting ears of each tomato plant is reduced.

Compared with the traditional planting mode, the planting density of each layer can be increased by more than 50%. The traditional planting density is about 2000 plants per mu, and 6-7 clusters of fruits per plant are planted.

Furthermore, the planting density is 3000-3600 plants/mu, and each plant has 3-4 ears.

For tomatoes with two branches, the planting density can be increased by 10%.

The modules or units in the device of the embodiment of the utility model can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.

While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an establish matrix groove in tomato and plant platform which characterized in that: including at least one unit of falling kind, the unit of falling kind includes a supporting bench, the supporting bench is apart from ground predetermined design height, the upper surface of supporting bench is equipped with the matrix groove, and the matrix groove extends along the length direction of supporting bench, has laid the haydite in the bottom in matrix groove, and the top at the haydite covers there is the matrix.

2. The in-tomato substrate trough planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the seed falling units are at least two, the two seed falling units are arranged at intervals along the gravity direction, and the distance between every two adjacent seed falling units is a preset design height.

3. The in-tomato substrate trough planting platform of claim 2, wherein: establish matrix groove in tomato and plant platform still includes and plants the unit, it arranges subaerial in to plant the unit, plant the below that the unit was planted in the unit of falling, plant the unit and fall the distance between the unit of planting and for predetermined design height.

4. The in-tomato substrate trough planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the seed falling unit further comprises fixing pieces, and the fixing pieces are arranged on two side edges of the upper surface of the supporting table.

5. The in-tomato substrate trough planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the two side edges of the supporting platform are arranged in a downward inclining mode.

6. The in-tomato substrate trough planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the seed reversing unit further comprises an LED lamp, and the LED lamp is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting table.

7. The in-tomato substrate trough planting platform of claim 6, wherein: the seed reversing unit further comprises a reflector, the reflector is connected with the supporting table, the reflector is arranged on two sides of the LED lamp, and the reflector and the supporting table form a 30-45 degree angle.

8. The in-tomato substrate trough planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the slope-to-fall ratio of the upper surface of the support table is 100/5.

9. The in-tomato substrate trough planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the seed pouring unit further comprises a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is arranged on one side of the supporting platform, the horizontal height of the supporting platform is relatively low, and the water collecting tank is communicated with each other.

10. The in-tomato substrate trough planting platform of claim 1, wherein: the height of the substrate groove is 15-30 mm, and the width of the substrate groove is 25-50 mm.