CN216775681U

CN216775681U - Ecological drainage ditch

Info

Publication number: CN216775681U
Application number: CN202220221747.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段永刚; 韩霄; 穆朝正; 林子琦; 廖国庆
Original assignee: Hangzhou Shuixin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Shuixin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-27
Filing date: 2022-01-27
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological drainage ditch, which comprises a drainage ditch main body, wherein the drainage ditch main body is formed by an ecological protection groove, an environment-friendly filling layer and an ecological landscape planting layer together, the ecological protection groove is positioned in the drainage ditch main body, the ecological protection groove is formed by a concrete mortar surface layer, a gravel filling layer and a granite stone layer inside, the environment-friendly filling layer is positioned at two sides of the ecological protection groove, the environment-friendly filling layer is respectively formed by an environment-friendly aggregate particle layer, an environment-friendly coagulant material layer and a hard soil material layer together, the ecological landscape planting layer is positioned at two sides above the drainage ditch main body, and the ecological landscape planting layer is formed by a solid soil layer, an ecological decoration layer and an ecological turf cushion layer together. The drainage ditch is internally filled and built by adopting environment-friendly natural materials, so that the ecological environment pollution is avoided, and meanwhile, the ecological landscape planting layer is arranged above the drainage ditch, so that the drainage ditch has the advantages of water and soil loss prevention and strong ecological ornamental value.

Description

Ecological drainage ditch

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage ditches, in particular to an ecological drainage ditch.

Background

The drainage ditch refers to a ditch which leads water collected in a side ditch, a catch basin and a low-lying part near a roadbed, a crop field and a house to the roadbed, the crop field and the house field. The design of the drainage ditch determines the depth and the distance of the field drainage ditches according to the engineering layout and the engineering standard of a drainage system, and analyzes and calculates the flow, the water level, the section size and the engineering quantity of each level of drainage ditch and a building.

The existing drainage ditch has the problems that the interior filler is easy to cause ecological environmental pollution, the ecological ornamental value of the drainage ditch is poor, and water and soil loss is easy to cause, so that a novel ecological drainage ditch needs to be developed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an ecological drainage ditch to solve the problems that the existing drainage ditch internal filling materials proposed in the background art easily cause ecological environment pollution, the ecological ornamental value of the drainage ditch is poor, and soil and water loss is easily caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological escape canal, includes the escape canal main part, the escape canal main part is planted the layer by ecological protection slot, environmental protection filling layer and ecological landscape and constitutes jointly, and ecological protection slot position is in the inside of escape canal main part, and ecological protection slot is inside to constitute jointly by concrete mortar surface course, grit filling layer and granite layer, the environmental protection filling layer is located the both sides of ecological protection slot, and the inside of environmental protection filling layer is constituteed jointly by environmental protection aggregate grained layer, environmental protection coagulant bed of material layer and stereoplasm soil bed of material layer respectively, ecological landscape plants the layer and lies in the top both sides of escape canal main part, and the inside on ecological landscape plants the layer comprises solid soil layer, ecological decorative layer and ecological turf bed course jointly, and the bottom of escape canal main part is provided with the soil bed course.

Preferably, the concrete mortar surface course cladding is at one side surface of grit filling layer, and the cladding of granite stone layer is at the other side surface of grit filling layer.

Preferably, the environment-friendly aggregate particle layer is coated on the surface of one side of the environment-friendly coagulant layer, and the hard soil layer is coated on the surface of the other side of the environment-friendly coagulant layer.

Preferably, poplar or fir tree groups are planted on the surface of the soil fixing layer.

Preferably, flowers and plants are planted on the surface of the ecological decorative layer.

Preferably, the green Chinese holly grass seeds are planted on the surface of the ecological turf cushion layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the drainage ditch main body consists of an ecological protection groove, an environment-friendly filling layer and an ecological landscape planting layer, the interior of the ecological protection groove consists of a concrete mortar surface layer, a sandstone filling layer and a granite layer, the interior of the environment-friendly filling layer consists of an environment-friendly aggregate particle layer, an environment-friendly coagulant material layer and a hard soil material layer, and the interior of the ecological protection groove and the environment-friendly filling layer are filled and built by adopting environment-friendly natural materials, so that the drainage ditch has good structural strength and filling effect and cannot cause ecological environment pollution;

(2) the ecological landscape planting layer is characterized in that the ecological landscape planting layer is formed by a soil fixation layer, an ecological decorative layer and an ecological turf cushion layer, the ecological landscape planting layer is arranged above the drainage ditch main body, the soil fixation layer is planted by poplar trees and fir trees with good soil fixation effect, the effect of preventing water and soil loss is achieved, flowers and plants are planted on the surface of the ecological decorative layer, green-season grass seeds are planted on the surface of the ecological turf cushion layer, and the ecological turf cushion layer has the advantage of being strong in ecological ornamental value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the ecological protection trench according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the environmentally friendly filling layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an ecological protection groove; 2. a drainage ditch main body; 3. an environment-friendly filling layer; 4. a soil mat layer; 5. soil layer fixing; 6. an ecological decorative layer; 7. an ecological turf mat; 8. a concrete mortar finish; 9. a gravel pack; 10. a layer of granite; 11. an environment-friendly aggregate particle layer; 12. an environment-friendly coagulant layer; 13. a hard soil layer; 14. ecological landscape plants the layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides an ecological escape canal, including escape canal main part 2, escape canal main part 2 is by ecological protection slot 1, layer 14 is planted to environmental protection filling layer 3 and ecological landscape constitutes jointly, ecological protection slot 1 is located escape canal main part 2's inside, ecological protection slot 1 is inside to be by concrete mortar surface course 8, grit filling layer 9 and granite stone layer 10 constitute jointly, environmental protection filling layer 3 is located ecological protection slot 1's both sides, the inside difference of environmental protection filling layer 3 is by environmental protection aggregate grained layer 11, environmental protection coagulant bed 12 and stereoplasm soil layer 13 constitute jointly, ecological landscape plants layer 14 and is located escape canal main part 2's top both sides, ecological landscape plants layer 14's inside by solid soil layer 5, ecological decorative layer 6 and ecological turf bed course 7 constitute jointly, escape canal main part 2's bottom is provided with soil bed layer 4.

Further, the cladding of concrete mortar surface course 8 is on one side surface of grit filling layer 9, and the cladding of granite stone layer 10 is on the other side surface of grit filling layer 9.

Further, the environment-friendly aggregate particle layer 11 is coated on one side surface of the environment-friendly coagulant layer 12, and the hard soil layer 13 is coated on the other side surface of the environment-friendly coagulant layer 12.

Further, poplar or fir tree groups are planted on the surface of the soil stabilization layer 5.

Furthermore, flowers and plants are planted on the surface of the ecological decoration layer 6.

Further, the surface of the ecological turf cushion layer 7 is planted with the green Chinese holly seed.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the drainage ditch main body 2 consists of an ecological protection groove 1, an environment-friendly filling layer 3 and an ecological landscape planting layer 14, the ecological protection groove 1 is internally formed by a concrete mortar surface layer 8, a sandstone filling layer 9 and a granite stone layer 10, the environment-friendly filling layer 3 is internally formed by an environment-friendly aggregate particle layer 11, an environment-friendly coagulant material layer 12 and a hard soil layer 13, the ecological protection groove 1 and the environment-friendly filling layer 3 are filled and built by adopting environment-friendly natural materials, the ecological protection groove has good structural strength and filling effect, meanwhile, the ecological environment pollution is not caused, the ecological landscape planting layer 14 is internally formed by a solid soil layer 5, an ecological decorative layer 6 and an ecological turf cushion layer 7, the ecological landscape planting layer 14 is arranged above the drainage ditch main body 2, and the solid soil layer 5 is planted by selecting poplar and Chinese fir groups with good soil fixing effect, play and prevent soil erosion and water loss effect, ecological decorative layer 6's surface is planted and is had flowers and plants, and ecological turf bed course 7's surface is planted and is had the green-four-season grass kind, possesses the advantage that ecological sight is strong.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological type escape canal, includes escape canal main part (2), its characterized in that, escape canal main part (2) are planted layer (14) by ecological protection slot (1), environmental protection filling layer (3) and ecological landscape and constitute jointly, and ecological protection slot (1) is located the inside of escape canal main part (2), and ecological protection slot (1) is inside to constitute jointly by concrete mortar surface course (8), grit filling layer (9) and granite stone layer (10), environmental protection filling layer (3) are located the both sides of ecological protection slot (1), and the inside of environmental protection filling layer (3) is respectively by environmental protection aggregate grained layer (11), environmental protection coagulant bed of material (12) and stereoplasm soil layer (13) and constitutes jointly, ecological landscape planting layer (14) are located the top both sides of escape canal main part (2), and the inside of ecological planting layer (14) is by solid soil layer (5), The ecological decorative layer (6) and the ecological turf cushion layer (7) jointly form, and the soil cushion layer (4) is arranged at the bottom of the drainage ditch main body (2).

2. The ecological type drainage ditch of claim 1, wherein: concrete mortar surface course (8) cladding is on one side surface of grit filling layer (9), and cladding in the other side surface of grit filling layer (9) is in granite layer (10).

3. The ecological type drainage ditch of claim 1, wherein: the environment-friendly aggregate particle layer (11) is coated on the surface of one side of the environment-friendly coagulant material layer (12), and the hard soil material layer (13) is coated on the surface of the other side of the environment-friendly coagulant material layer (12).

4. The ecological type drainage ditch of claim 1, wherein: poplar or fir trees are planted on the surface of the soil fixing layer (5).

5. The ecological type drainage ditch of claim 1, wherein: flowers and plants are planted on the surface of the ecological decorative layer (6).

6. The ecological type drainage ditch of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the ecological turf cushion layer (7) is planted with green Chinese holly seeds.