CN216756597U

CN216756597U - Broken recovery unit of building materials waste material

Info

Publication number: CN216756597U
Application number: CN202122709274.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐江洪
Original assignee: Nantong Hongdong Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Hongdong Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building material waste crushing and recycling device, which comprises a box body, wherein a material guide plate is arranged in the box body, the material guide plate can rotate in an inner cavity of the box body through a rotating shaft, an adjusting assembly capable of adjusting the inclination angle of the material guide plate is arranged in the box body, a crushing assembly is arranged below the material guide plate, the crushing assembly comprises a sieve plate obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, a plurality of crushing rollers arranged above the sieve plate and a driving piece used for driving the crushing rollers to rotate, the distance between each crushing roller and the sieve plate is sequentially reduced along the inclined surface of the sieve plate, and the inclination angle of the material guide plate can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly, so that the rolling speed of waste materials from the material guide plate can be adjusted, and the feeding amount of the waste materials entering the sieve plate can be effectively controlled; simultaneously through setting up a plurality of bits of broken glass rollers, can make and carry out a lot of crushing to the waste material, interval between bits of broken glass roller and the sieve reduces along the sieve inclined plane in proper order simultaneously, can improve the crushing effect to the waste material.

Description

Broken recovery unit of building materials waste material

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and relates to a construction waste crushing and recycling device.

Background

Along with the improvement of the requirements of people, more and more new buildings are built, old buildings are dismantled, a lot of construction wastes are generated in the building and dismantling processes, the construction wastes are randomly piled and placed, the potential safety hazard is caused, and the development of civilized modern society is not facilitated, so that the waste treatment is particularly important, and the crushing effect of the construction waste treatment device in the current market is poor and not thorough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a building material waste crushing and recycling device.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building materials waste material, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box in be provided with the stock guide, the stock guide can rotate in the inner chamber of box through the pivot, the box in be provided with adjustable stock guide inclination's adjusting part, the below of stock guide be provided with broken subassembly, broken subassembly including slope setting at the sieve of box inner chamber, a plurality of setting at the crushed aggregates roller of sieve top and be used for driving crushed aggregates roller and rotate the driving piece, crushed aggregates roller and sieve between the interval reduce along the sieve inclined plane in proper order.

Through the arrangement of the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly can adjust the inclination angle of the guide plate, so that the rolling speed of the waste materials from the guide plate can be adjusted, and the feeding amount of the waste materials entering the screening plate is effectively controlled; simultaneously through setting up a plurality of bits of broken glass rollers, can make and carry out a lot of crushing to the waste material, interval between bits of broken glass roller and the sieve reduces along the sieve inclined plane in proper order simultaneously, can improve the crushing effect to the waste material.

In a foretell broken recovery unit of building materials waste material, the below of sieve be provided with the dust fall subassembly, the dust fall subassembly including setting up at the nozzle of box lateral wall, setting at the water tank of box one side and be used for connecting the connecting pipe of water tank and nozzle, the one end of connecting pipe be provided with the suction pump. The suction pump can be with the spout in the water tank through the connecting pipe from the nozzle, can make the waste material from the sieve whereabouts in-process, drenches the dust, plays the effect of dust fall.

In the above-mentioned crushing recovery unit of building materials waste material, the sieve is seted up the sieve hole on. The setting in sieve material hole can make the waste material roll the in-process along the inclined plane of sieve, and the waste material that is less than sieve material hole can fall to the discharge gate in the sieve material hole in advance to improve crushing efficiency.

In the above-mentioned crushing recovery unit of building materials waste material, the adjusting part include the backup pad that sets up on the box, the backup pad on be provided with adjusting cylinder, adjusting cylinder's output be connected with the stock guide. The contraction and the extension of adjusting cylinder can drive the one end of stock guide decline and rise, because the one end of stock guide rotate connect with the inner chamber of box to realize stock guide inclination's change, thereby can adjust the speed that the waste material rolls from the stock guide.

In the above device for crushing and recycling the waste building materials, a dust guard plate is vertically arranged below the material guide plate. The waste material produces the dust easily at broken in-process, and the setting of dust board can play certain dust blocking effect, has improved adjust cylinder's life.

In the above device for crushing and recycling the waste building materials, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box body is inclined downwards along the discharge hole. So set up, can make the waste material after the breakage is accomplished, can roll along the inclined plane automatically and fall to the discharge gate.

In the above mentioned device for crushing and recovering waste building materials, the sieve plate is further provided with a guide plate. The deflector inclines along the crushing roller middle part, can enough play the guide effect to the waste material that gets into on the sieve, can prevent simultaneously that the waste material from passing and can't carry out the breakage to the waste material from the both ends of crushing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the adjusting assembly is arranged, and the adjusting assembly can adjust the inclination angle of the guide plate, so that the rolling speed of the waste materials from the guide plate can be adjusted, and the feeding amount of the waste materials entering the screening plate can be effectively controlled; simultaneously through setting up a plurality of bits of broken glass rollers, can make and carry out a lot of crushing to the waste material, interval between bits of broken glass roller and the sieve reduces along the sieve inclined plane in proper order simultaneously, can improve the crushing effect to the waste material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a material guide plate; 3. a crushing assembly; 31. a sieve plate; 32. a crushing roller; 33. a drive member; 4. a dust fall assembly; 41. a nozzle; 42. a water tank; 43. a connecting pipe; 44. a water pump; 5. sieving holes; 6. a dust guard; 7. a discharge port; 8. a guide plate; 9. an adjustment assembly; 91. a support plate; 92. and adjusting the air cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the device for crushing and recycling building material waste comprises a box body 1, wherein a material guide plate 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the material guide plate 2 can be rotated in an inner cavity of the box body 1 through a rotating shaft, an adjusting assembly 9 capable of adjusting an inclination angle of the material guide plate 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the adjusting assembly 9 comprises a supporting plate 91 arranged on the box body 1, an adjusting cylinder 92 is arranged on the supporting plate 91, and an output end of the adjusting cylinder 92 is connected with the material guide plate 2. The contraction and extension of the adjusting cylinder 92 can drive one end of the material guide plate 2 to descend and ascend, and the inner cavity of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with one end of the material guide plate 2, so that the change of the inclination angle of the material guide plate 2 is realized, and the rolling speed of the waste material from the material guide plate 2 can be adjusted.

A dust baffle plate 6 is vertically arranged below the material guide plate 2. The waste material produces the dust easily in crushing process, and the setting of dust board 6 can play certain dust blocking effect, has improved adjust cylinder 92's life.

The below of stock guide 2 be provided with broken subassembly 3, broken subassembly 3 including the slope set up at the sieve 31 of 1 inner chamber of box, a plurality of setting at the crushed aggregates roller 32 of sieve 31 top and be used for driving crushed aggregates roller 32 and rotate driving piece 33, in this embodiment, driving piece 33 is driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with the crushing roller.

In this implementation, the quantity of crushing roller has three, and every crushing roller is driven by solitary driving motor, crushed aggregates roller 32 and sieve 31 between the interval reduce along sieve 31 inclined plane in proper order, the crushing roller is at the rotation in-process, the waste material passes and crushes it from the clearance between crushed aggregates roller 32 and the sieve 31, the waste material passes three crushed aggregates roller 32 in proper order, the granule that the waste material was crushed diminishes gradually, can improve the crushing effect to the waste material.

The sieve plate 31 is provided with sieve holes 5. The setting of sieve material hole 5 can make the waste material roll the in-process along the inclined plane of sieve 31, and the waste material that is less than sieve material hole 5 can fall to discharge gate 7 in sieve material hole 5 in advance to improve crushing efficiency.

The sieve plate 31 is also provided with a guide plate 8. The deflector 8 slopes along the crushing roller middle part, can enough play the guide effect to getting into the waste material on the sieve 31, can prevent simultaneously that the waste material from passing from the both ends of crushing roller and can't carry out the breakage to the waste material.

Sieve 31's below be provided with dust fall subassembly 4, dust fall subassembly 4 including setting up nozzle 41 at box 1 lateral wall, setting up water tank 42 in box 1 one side and be used for connecting the connecting pipe 43 of water tank 42 and nozzle 41, the one end of connecting pipe 43 be provided with suction pump 44. The suction pump 44 can discharge the water in the water tank 42 from the nozzle 41 through the connection pipe 43, and can damp dust while allowing the trash to fall down from the sieve plate 31, thereby performing a dust fall function.

The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 7, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is inclined downwards along the discharge hole 7. With the arrangement, the waste can automatically roll down to the discharge hole 7 along the inclined plane after the crushing is finished.

According to the utility model, the adjusting component 9 is arranged, and the adjusting component 9 can adjust the inclination angle of the material guide plate 2, so that the rolling speed of the waste material from the material guide plate 2 can be adjusted, and the feeding amount of the waste material entering the material screening plate can be effectively controlled; simultaneously through setting up a plurality of bits of broken glass rollers 32, can make and carry out a lot of crushing to the waste material, the interval between bits of broken glass roller 32 and the sieve 31 reduces along sieve 31 inclined plane in proper order simultaneously, can improve the crushing effect to the waste material.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building materials waste material, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) in be provided with stock guide (2), stock guide (2) can rotate in the inner chamber of box (1) through the pivot, box (1) in be provided with adjustable stock guide (2) inclination's adjusting part (9), the below of stock guide (2) be provided with broken subassembly (3), broken subassembly (3) including slope setting sieve (31) at box (1) inner chamber, a plurality of setting at the garrulous material roller (32) of sieve (31) top and be used for driving garrulous material roller (32) and rotate driving piece (33), garrulous material roller (32) and sieve (31) between the interval reduce along sieve (31) inclined plane in proper order.

2. The building material waste crushing and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the below of sieve (31) be provided with dust fall subassembly (4), dust fall subassembly (4) including setting up nozzle (41) at box (1) lateral wall, setting up water tank (42) in box (1) one side and be used for connecting pipe (43) of water tank (42) and nozzle (41), the one end of connecting pipe (43) be provided with suction pump (44).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the waste building material crushing and recycling apparatus comprises: the sieve plate (31) is provided with sieve holes (5).

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the waste building material crushing and recycling apparatus comprises: the adjusting component (9) comprises a supporting plate (91) arranged on the box body (1), an adjusting cylinder (92) is arranged on the supporting plate (91), and the output end of the adjusting cylinder (92) is connected with the material guide plate (2).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the waste building material crushing and recycling apparatus comprises: a dust guard plate (6) is vertically arranged below the material guide plate (2).

6. The building material waste crushing and recycling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the device comprises: the bottom of box (1) be provided with discharge gate (7), the bottom surface of box (1) inner chamber along discharge gate (7) downward sloping.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the construction waste is crushed and recycled by: the sieve plate (31) is also provided with a guide plate (8).