CN213669491U

CN213669491U - Construction waste high-efficiency treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213669491U
Application number: CN202021421334.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓杰; 杨伟忠; 唐凯
Original assignee: Zhejiang Zhonghao Construction Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Zhonghao Construction Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste high efficiency processing device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with the feeder hopper on the box, the feeder hopper below is equipped with a plurality of cylinders, cylinder and box roll connection, the cylinder in a row and slope are placed, the below of cylinder is connected with grinds the room, grind the indoor grinder that is equipped with, the exit of cylinder is equipped with crushing room, smash the indoor grinder that is equipped with, the box outside is equipped with drive arrangement, drive arrangement is connected with connecting device, connecting device is connected with grinder and grinder respectively, it is equipped with the slope to smash the room bottom, the slope bottom is equipped with passageway intercommunication grinding room, can distinguish the processing to the construction waste of variation in size.

Description

Construction waste high-efficiency treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, in particular to building rubbish high efficiency processing device.

Background

The continuous promotion of urbanization construction drives the quantity of construction projects to be continuously increased, and frequent old dismantling and new changing projects bring a large amount of construction waste, thereby not only influencing the construction pace of urban economy, but also seriously influencing the life of people and the surrounding environment.

Use utility model discloses a be the shown construction waste processing apparatus of CN208991437U as an example, including construction waste treatment equipment, construction waste treatment equipment's top fixed mounting has into the hopper, construction waste treatment chamber has been seted up to construction waste treatment equipment's inside, construction waste treatment chamber's top is linked together through going into hopper and construction waste treatment equipment's outside, construction waste treatment equipment's positive fixed mounting has the motor, and construction waste treatment equipment's inside has seted up the gear groove.

In the above-mentioned device, the construction waste is generally different in size, and the treatment effect is influenced by the treatment of large blocks and small blocks, and the construction waste with different volumes needs to be treated respectively.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a construction waste high efficiency processing device, the device can carry out the work separately to the construction waste not of uniform size, has improved work efficiency.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a construction waste high efficiency processing device, includes the box, be equipped with the feeder hopper on the box, its characterized in that, the feeder hopper below is equipped with a plurality of cylinders, cylinder and box roll connection, the cylinder is in bank and slope place, the below of cylinder is connected with grinds the room, it is equipped with grinder to grind the indoor, the exit of cylinder is equipped with crushing room, it is equipped with reducing mechanism to smash the indoor, the box outside is equipped with drive arrangement, drive arrangement is connected with connecting device, connecting device is connected with grinder and reducing mechanism respectively, it is equipped with the slope to smash the room bottom, the slope bottom is equipped with passageway intercommunication grinding room.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the passageway that the feeder hopper got into as building rubbish, the cylinder has the function of distinguishing building rubbish size, smallclothes building rubbish directly falls to the grinding room from the space between the cylinder with regard to, grind by grinder, and major possession building rubbish rolls from the cylinder and falls to in the grinding room, smash by grinder, drive arrangement is as the power supply, drive grinder and grinder common motion through connecting device simultaneously, in the grinding room, fall on slope through kibbling rubbish, the lapse slides downwards, fall in the grinding room through the passageway, grind again.

Preferably, the grinding device comprises a grinding hammer, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the grinding hammer, a disc is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the disc is connected with the connecting device, protruding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the grinding hammer, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the grinding chamber, and the protruding blocks are connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting device drives the disc to rotate, the disc drives the grinding hammer to move through the connecting rod in the rotating process, the protrusion on the grinding hammer slides in the sliding groove, and the limiting sliding groove can only move in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises two crushing rollers, blades are arranged on the crushing rollers and meshed with each other, the crushing rollers are respectively connected with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the first gear is connected with the connecting device.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting device drives the first gear to rotate, then the second gear drives the second gear to rotate, the first gear and the second gear respectively drive the crushing rollers connected with the first gear to rotate, and the crushing rollers rotate to drive the blades to crush the construction waste.

Preferably, the connecting means is a pulley mechanism.

By adopting the technical scheme, the power is transmitted through the belt wheel mechanism.

Preferably, the grinding hammer is provided with a plurality of terraces, the bottom of the grinding chamber is provided with steps corresponding to the terraces, the bottom of each step is provided with a discharge port, and a powder collecting box is arranged below the discharge port.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the grinding hammer grinds from top to bottom on the ladder through the halfpace, and in the grinding process, the powder down moves step by step, and is abundant grind it, and the powder that will grind out at the minimum discharge gate of ladder is discharged, falls to the powder collecting box and collects.

Preferably, the powder collection bin is provided with a handle.

With the above technical solution, the handle provides a place which is outwardly extended and can be gripped, so that the worker can clean and replace the powder collecting box by taking the handle out of the machine.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, and the motor is connected with a speed reducer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is used as a power source, the speed reducer reduces the rotating speed of the motor, and simultaneously, the output torque is greatly improved.

Preferably, the crushing roller and the housing are connected by a bearing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bearing reduces the friction force for the rotation of the crushing roller.

Preferably, a chassis is arranged outside the driving device.

By adopting the technical scheme, the case provides a space for the driving device, and the driving device is prevented from being influenced by external factors.

Preferably, the chassis is provided with a vent.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ventilation opening is used as a channel for the chassis to flow with outside air, so that the heat of the motor is dissipated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding chamber of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding device of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection device of the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the position of the utility model spike.

Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a powder collection box; 4. a chassis; 5. a vent; 6. a drum; 7. a crushing roller; 8. a blade; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a slope; 12. grinding a hammer; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a disc; 16. a bump; 17. a landing; 18. a step; 19. a discharge port; 20. a pulley mechanism; 21. a speed reducer; 22. a connecting device; 23. a drive device; 24. a crushing chamber; 25. a grinding chamber; 26. a channel; 27. a crushing device; 28. a grinding device; 29. a chute; 30. and (6) pricking.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the first to fifth figures, the high-efficiency treatment device for the construction waste comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2 is arranged on the box body 1, a plurality of rollers 6 are arranged below the feed hopper 2, the rollers 6 are arranged in rows and are obliquely arranged, a grinding chamber 25 is arranged below the rollers 6, a grinding device 28 is arranged in the grinding chamber 25, the grinding device 28 comprises a grinding hammer 12, a plurality of terraces 17 are arranged on the grinding hammer 12, steps 18 corresponding to the terraces 17 are arranged at the bottom of the grinding chamber 25, a connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected onto the grinding hammer 12, a disc 15 is rotatably connected onto the connecting rod 10, the disc 15 is connected with a connecting device 22, protruding blocks 16 are fixedly connected to two sides of the grinding hammer 12, a sliding groove 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding chamber 25, the protruding blocks 16 are slidably connected with the sliding groove 29, the disc 15 drives the grinding hammer 12 to move through the connecting rod in the rotating, in the grinding up-and-down moving grinding process, powder moves downwards from step 18 to step 18, the bottom of the step 18 is fully ground, a discharge hole 19 is formed in the bottom of the step, the powder collecting box 3 is arranged below the discharge hole 19, the ground powder is discharged from the lowest discharge hole 19 of the step 18 and falls into the powder collecting box 3 to be collected, the powder collecting box 3 is provided with a handle, the handle provides a place which is outwards extended and can be gripped, and therefore a worker can pull the whole powder collecting box 3 out of the machine by holding the handle to clean and replace the powder collecting box.

A crushing chamber 24 is arranged at an outlet of the roller 6, a crushing device 27 is arranged in the crushing chamber 24, the crushing device 27 comprises two crushing rollers 7, the crushing rollers 7 are connected with the box body 1 through bearings, blades 8 are arranged on the crushing rollers 7, the blades 8 are meshed, the crushing rollers 7 are respectively connected with a first gear 13 and a second gear 14, the first gear 13 is meshed with the second gear 14, the first gear 13 is connected with a connecting device 22, the first gear 13 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 respectively drive the crushing rollers 7 connected with the first gear to rotate, the crushing rollers 7 crush the construction waste through rotating and driving the blades 8, a slope 11 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber 24, a channel 26 is arranged at the bottom of the slope 11 to be communicated with a grinding chamber 25, the crushed waste falls on the slope 11 and slides downwards and falls in the grinding chamber 25 through the channel 26 to be ground again, a driving device 23, the moving device comprises a motor, the motor is connected with a speed reducer 21, the driving device 23 is connected with a belt wheel mechanism 20, the belt wheel mechanism 20 is respectively connected with a grinding device 28 and a crushing device 27, the grinding device 28 and the crushing device 27 are driven to move together through the belt wheel mechanism 20, a machine box 4 is arranged outside the driving device 23, and the machine box 4 is provided with a ventilation opening 5.

As shown in fig. six, in order to prevent the discharge port 19 from being blocked, a spike is provided at the bottom of the hammer 12 to push out the garbage blocked at the discharge port 19.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: starting a motor, putting the construction waste into the feed hopper 2, enabling the construction waste to fall on the roller 6, enabling small waste to fall into the grinding chamber 25 and be ground into powder by the grinding device 28, enabling large waste to be conveyed forwards by the roller 6 and fall into the grinding chamber 24, enabling the large waste to be reduced into small blocks by the grinding device 27 and then fall into the grinding chamber 25 for grinding, enabling the construction waste to be ground into powder step by step on the construction waste steps 18, and finally falling into the powder collecting box 3 from the discharge port 19.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste high-efficiency processing device, includes box (1), be equipped with feeder hopper (2) on box (1), its characterized in that, feeder hopper (2) below is equipped with a plurality of cylinders (6), cylinder (6) and box (1) swivelling joint, cylinder (6) in a row and slope are placed, the below of cylinder (6) is connected with grinds room (25), be equipped with grinder (28) in grinding room (25), the exit of cylinder (6) is equipped with smashes room (24), be equipped with reducing mechanism (27) in smashing room (24), box (1) outside is equipped with drive arrangement (23), drive arrangement (23) are connected with connecting device (22), connecting device (22) are connected with grinder (28) and reducing mechanism (27) respectively, it is equipped with slope (11) to smash room (24) bottom, the bottom of the slope (11) is provided with a channel (26) communicated with the grinding chamber (25).

2. The efficient treatment device for the construction waste is characterized in that the grinding device (28) comprises a grinding hammer (12), a connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected onto the grinding hammer (12), a disc (15) is rotatably connected onto the connecting rod (10), the disc (15) is connected with a connecting device (22), convex blocks (16) are fixedly connected onto two sides of the grinding hammer (12), a sliding groove (29) is formed in the inner wall of the grinding chamber (25), and the convex blocks (16) are slidably connected with the sliding groove (29).

3. The efficient treatment device for the construction waste is characterized in that the smashing device (27) comprises two smashing rollers (7), blades (8) are arranged on the smashing rollers (7), the blades (8) are meshed with each other, a first gear (13) and a second gear (14) are respectively connected to the smashing rollers (7), the first gear (13) is meshed with the second gear (14), and the first gear (13) is connected to a connecting device (22).

4. The construction waste high-efficiency treatment device according to the claim 1, characterized in that the connecting device (22) is a belt wheel mechanism (20).

5. The efficient construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of terraces (17) are arranged on the grinding hammer (12), steps (18) corresponding to the terraces (17) are arranged at the bottom of the grinding chamber (25), a discharge hole (19) is formed at the bottom of each step (18), and the powder collection box (3) is arranged below the discharge hole (19).

6. The construction waste high-efficiency treatment device is characterized in that the powder collecting box (3) is provided with a handle.

7. The high-efficiency construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device (23) comprises a motor, and a speed reducer (21) is connected with the motor.

8. The construction waste high-efficiency treatment device is characterized in that the crushing roller (7) is connected with the box body (1) by a bearing.

9. The construction waste high-efficiency treatment device is characterized in that a machine case (4) is arranged outside the driving device (23).

10. The high-efficiency construction waste treatment device according to claim 9, wherein the machine box (4) is provided with a ventilation opening (5).