CN212791393U

CN212791393U - Environment-friendly waste recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN212791393U
Application number: CN202020502075.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖广松; 孙梦笑
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly waste recovery device, including branch material chamber, rubble storage box, dust storage box and iron fillings locker room, the one end in branch material chamber is provided with the rubble storage box, the rubble storage box with divide the material chamber between the upper end be provided with rubble transmission pipeline, the lower extreme is provided with the dust storage box between branch material chamber and the rubble storage box, there is the conveying pipeline top one end in branch material chamber through the screw connection, the top other end in branch material chamber installs electric hydraulic cylinder through mount pad and bolt, the inside one end in branch material chamber is provided with the iron fillings locker room, be provided with the stripper plate in the iron fillings locker room, the inside upper end in branch material chamber is provided with the magnetic separation room, the inside permanent magnetism piece that is provided with of magnetic separation room, the peripheral cover. The utility model discloses efficiency is higher, easy operation, and durable can satisfy the work demand, is fit for generally promoting.

Description

Environment-friendly waste recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste recycling technical field, in particular to environment-friendly waste recycling device.

Background

In the breaking and dismantling of buildings such as houses and bridges, a large amount of impurities of crushed stones and waste steel are generated, the crushed stones and the waste steel are good renewable resources, and if the crushed stones and the waste steel are recycled, a large amount of investment cost can be saved.

Patent number CNCN 201920692360.0's utility model discloses a broken and sorting unit of building rubbish, including first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt and crushed aggregates device, the one end fixedly connected with second action wheel of first conveyer belt, the middle part transmission of second action wheel is connected with second conveyer motor, the other end of first conveyer belt is provided with the second leading wheel, first support frame and ground fixed connection are passed through to the bottom of first conveyer belt. The utility model discloses a device this utility model through setting up second conveyer belt, first hopper and crushed aggregates device, help transporting by oneself building rubbish and realize rubbish smashing, realize unmanned automatic smashing, both improve processing and smash efficiency, can reduce the processing cost again, safety and stability, this utility model discloses an adopt first vibration sorting sieve, second vibration sorting sieve and vibrating motor, screen about realizing, the rubble that can effectively screen big specification is retrieved and is carried out the regrinding, has improved the screening precision, avoids the artifical screening of later stage secondary.

The construction waste crushing and sorting device has the following defects: 1. the construction waste can only be crushed, and the broken stones and steel objects in the construction waste cannot be effectively separated. 2. The dust collector does not have a function of extracting dust generated during crushing, and the long-term existence of the dust can cause adverse effects on the health of people. 3. The crushed substances can form various irregular shapes, and when the substances are stacked together, a large gap is reserved between the substances, so that the storage space can be greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an environment-friendly waste recovery device, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly waste recovery device comprises a material distribution cavity, a broken stone storage box, a dust storage box and an iron scrap storage chamber, wherein the broken stone storage box is arranged at one end of the material distribution cavity, a broken stone transmission pipeline is arranged at the upper end between the broken stone storage box and the material distribution cavity, the dust storage box is arranged at the lower end between the material distribution cavity and the broken stone storage box, a material conveying pipeline is connected to one end of the top of the material distribution cavity through a screw, an electric hydraulic cylinder is installed at the other end of the top of the material distribution cavity through an installation seat and a bolt, the iron scrap storage chamber is arranged at one end inside the material distribution cavity, an extrusion plate is arranged in the iron scrap storage chamber, a magnetic separation chamber is arranged at the upper end inside the material distribution cavity, a permanent magnet is arranged in the magnetic separation chamber, a rotating ring is sleeved on the periphery of the permanent, there is the air exhauster through connecting plate and bolt fastening in the dust absorption passageway, the position that all seted up through-hole and through-hole on the lateral wall of dust storage box, iron fillings locker room and magnetic separation room corresponds mutually, the inner wall spraying of rubble transmission pipeline has the wearing layer.

Furthermore, the feeding end of the gravel storage box is communicated with the material distribution cavity through a gravel conveying pipeline.

Further, the side door has all been seted up in the outside of rubble storage box, dust storage box and iron fillings locker room.

Furthermore, the top of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the electric hydraulic cylinder through a connecting plate and a screw, and air holes are formed in the outer side of the bottom of the material distribution cavity.

Furthermore, the bottom of the conical guide block is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the magnetic separation chamber through a screw.

Furthermore, a broken stone discharge port is formed in one side of the magnetic separation chamber, an iron scrap discharge port is formed in the other side of the magnetic separation chamber, the broken stone discharge port is communicated with a broken stone transmission pipeline, and the iron scrap discharge port is communicated with an iron scrap storage chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. personnel start a driving motor of the rotating ring, the rotating ring is driven by the driving motor, the permanent magnets are relatively fixed in position and semicircular in shape, are positioned at one end inside the rotating ring and are close to the crushed stone discharge port, the suction force of the permanent magnets is strong, steel and iron objects in the falling construction waste can be adsorbed on the periphery of the rotating ring, the permanent magnets do not have suction force on the crushed stones in the construction waste, and when the crushed stones rotate to one end of the conical guide block along with the rotation of the rotating ring, the steel objects in the construction waste can fall into the gravel conveying pipeline and enter the gravel storage box through the gravel conveying pipeline for storage, the steel objects in the construction waste come to the other end of the conical guide block along with the rotation of the rotating ring, because lose the reason of magnetic force, the iron and steel thing no longer adsorbs in the periphery of rotating ring, gets into in the iron fillings storage chamber through the iron fillings discharge gate immediately, and then realizes carrying out the effect of separating rubble and iron and steel thing among the building rubbish.

2. Personnel are with air exhauster switch on, and the air exhauster produces great suction, can extract the dust that the crushing in-process of building rubbish produced, and then with the dust through the dust absorption passageway conveying to the dust storage box in save, avoid the dust to cause adverse effect to personnel's healthy.

3. Personnel are with electric hydraulic cylinder switch on, and electric hydraulic cylinder's output shaft drives the stripper plate and removes, and the stripper plate can carry out the compaction to the iron and steel thing that gets into in the iron fillings apotheca, and the effectual iron and steel thing is piled up with comparatively regular shape, reaches the purpose of saving storage space, and the effectual throughput that increases the building rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model relates to an environment-friendly waste recovery device.

Fig. 2 is the inside structure diagram of the material distributing cavity of the environment-friendly waste recycling device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the through hole structure of the environment-friendly waste recycling device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the wear-resistant protective layer of the environment-friendly waste recycling device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material distributing cavity; 2. a gravel storage box; 3. a crushed stone conveying pipeline; 4. a dust storage bin; 5. a delivery pipeline; 6. an electric hydraulic cylinder; 7. an output shaft; 8. a mounting seat; 9. air holes are formed; 10. a pressing plate; 11. an iron scrap storage chamber; 12. a magnetic separation chamber; 13. a rotating ring; 14. permanent magnet blocks; 15. a crushed stone discharge port; 16. a tapered guide block; 17. a scrap iron discharge hole; 18. a side door; 19. a dust collection channel; 20. an exhaust fan; 21. a through hole; 22. and (5) a wear-resistant protective layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly waste recycling device comprises a distributing cavity 1, a broken stone storage box 2, a dust storage box 4 and an iron scrap storage chamber 11, wherein one end of the distributing cavity 1 is provided with the broken stone storage box 2, the upper end between the broken stone storage box 2 and the distributing cavity 1 is provided with a broken stone transmission pipeline 3, the lower end between the distributing cavity 1 and the broken stone storage box 2 is provided with the dust storage box 4, one end of the top of the distributing cavity 1 is connected with a material transmission pipeline 5 through a screw, the other end of the top of the distributing cavity 1 is provided with an electric hydraulic cylinder 6 through a mounting seat 8 and a bolt, one end inside the distributing cavity 1 is provided with the iron scrap storage chamber 11, the iron scrap storage chamber 11 is internally provided with an extrusion plate 10, the upper end inside the distributing cavity 1 is provided with a magnetic separation chamber 12, a permanent magnet block 14 is arranged inside the, the lower extreme of swivel becket 13 is provided with toper guide block 16, top one end has dust absorption passageway 19 through the screw mounting in the dust storage box 4, there is air exhauster 20 through connecting plate and bolt fastening in the dust absorption passageway 19, the position that all seted up through-hole 21 and through-hole 21 on the lateral wall of dust storage box 4, iron fillings locker room 11 and magnetic separation room 12 corresponds mutually, the inner wall spraying of rubble transmission pipeline 3 has wearing layer 22.

Wherein, the feeding end of the gravel storage box 2 is communicated with the distributing cavity 1 through a gravel transmission pipeline 3.

Wherein, side door 18 has all been seted up in the outside of rubble storage box 2, dust storage box 4 and iron fillings locker room 11.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a person can take out the objects in the crushed stone storage box 2, the dust storage box 4, and the iron scrap storage chamber 11 by opening the side door 18.

The top of the extrusion plate 10 is fixedly connected with an output shaft 7 of the electric hydraulic cylinder 6 through a connecting plate and a screw, and the outer side of the bottom of the material distribution cavity 1 is provided with an air hole 9.

Wherein, the bottom of the conical guide block 16 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the magnetic separation chamber 12 through a screw.

In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the conical guide block 16 can be stably positioned at the inner bottom of the magnetic separation chamber 12.

The scrap iron conveying device is characterized in that a broken stone discharge port 15 is formed in one side of the magnetic separation chamber 12, an scrap iron discharge port 17 is formed in the other side of the magnetic separation chamber 12, the broken stone discharge port 15 is communicated with the broken stone conveying pipeline 3, and the scrap iron discharge port 17 is communicated with the scrap iron storage chamber 11.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to an environment-friendly waste recycling device, when working, a person connects the electrical equipment in the device with the power, connects the material conveying pipeline 5 with the source of the construction waste, the construction waste enters the magnetic separation chamber 12, the driving motor of the rotating ring 13 drives the rotating ring 13 to rotate, the permanent magnet block 14 (the brand is warm magnetism industry, the model is N35-N52) can adsorb the steel in the falling construction waste on the periphery of the rotating ring 13, the broken stone in the construction waste can not be adsorbed on the periphery of the rotating ring 13, when one end of the broken stone reaches one end of the tapered guide block 16, the broken stone can fall into the storage chamber to the broken stone conveying pipeline 3 and enters the storage tank 2 through the broken stone conveying pipeline 3 to be stored, the steel in the construction waste moves to the other end of the tapered guide block 16, the broken stone enters the scrap iron 11 through the scrap iron outlet 17, the air exhauster 20 operates and generates large suction force, dust can be extracted and conveyed into the dust storage box 4 through the dust suction channel 19, the output shaft 7 of the electric hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the extrusion plate 10 to move, the extrusion plate 10 can compact steel objects entering the scrap iron storage chamber 11, the wear-resistant protective layer 22 is made of wear-resistant ceramic paint, the wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant functions of the inner wall of the broken stone conveying pipeline 3 can be effectively enhanced, and the service life of the broken stone conveying pipeline 3 is effectively prolonged.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste recovery device, includes branch material chamber (1), rubble storage box (2), dust storage box (4) and iron fillings locker room (11), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a broken stone storage box (2) is arranged at one end of the distributing cavity (1), a broken stone conveying pipeline (3) is arranged at the upper end between the broken stone storage box (2) and the distributing cavity (1), a dust storage box (4) is arranged at the lower end between the distributing cavity (1) and the broken stone storage box (2), a conveying pipeline (5) is connected to one end of the top of the distributing cavity (1) through a screw, an electric hydraulic cylinder (6) is installed at the other end of the top of the distributing cavity (1) through a mounting seat (8) and a bolt, an iron scrap storage chamber (11) is arranged at one end of the interior of the distributing cavity (1), an extrusion plate (10) is arranged in the iron scrap storage chamber (11), a magnetic separation chamber (12) is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the distributing cavity (1), permanent magnets (14) are arranged in the magnetic separation chamber (12, the lower extreme of swivel becket (13) is provided with toper guide block (16), top one end has dust absorption passageway (19) through the screw installation in dust storage box (4), there is air exhauster (20) through connecting plate and bolt fastening in dust absorption passageway (19), the position that all seted up through-hole (21) and through-hole (21) on the lateral wall of dust storage box (4), iron fillings locker room (11) and magnetic separation room (12) corresponds mutually, the inner wall spraying of rubble transmission pipeline (3) has wearing layer (22).

2. The environment-friendly waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding end of the gravel storage box (2) is communicated with the material distribution cavity (1) through a gravel transmission pipeline (3).

3. The environment-friendly waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: side doors (18) are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the broken stone storage box (2), the dust storage box (4) and the scrap iron storage chamber (11).

4. The environment-friendly waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the extrusion plate (10) is fixedly connected with an output shaft (7) of the electric hydraulic cylinder (6) through a connecting plate and a screw, and the outer side of the bottom of the material distribution cavity (1) is provided with air holes (9).

5. The environment-friendly waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the conical guide block (16) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the magnetic separation chamber (12) through a screw.

6. The environment-friendly waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken stone discharge gate (15) have been seted up to one side of magnetic separation room (12), iron fillings discharge gate (17) have been seted up to the opposite side of magnetic separation room (12), broken stone discharge gate (15) and broken stone transmission pipeline (3) intercommunication, iron fillings discharge gate (17) and iron fillings locker room (11) intercommunication.