CN216756570U

CN216756570U - Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216756570U
Application number: CN202123171877.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨凤英; 周忠; 时吉
Original assignee: Weipai Construction Technology Shanghai Co ltd
Current assignee: Weipai Construction Technology Shanghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The application discloses building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus relates to construction waste material processing technology field, including smashing the case, smash roof portion fixedly connected with feeder hopper, the feeder hopper runs through smash the case, the feeder hopper with it is linked together to smash incasement portion. This application passes through the collecting box, the fan, the cooperation setting between electromagnetic column and conveying pipeline isotructure, can smash the back with the plank through crushing roller, it is inside to the collecting box through the slide, the iron nail in the saw-dust adsorbs on the electromagnetic column under the magnetic field force effect of electromagnetic column this moment, and the piece after the plank is smashed rotates the high velocity air who produces through the fan and discharges along conveying pipeline, thereby realized the recovery work to the iron nail on the plank, the present building plank mode of handling of having avoided as far as possible is that the plank that directly will have the iron nail is sent into the boiler room and is burned, not only can cause the waste of iron resource, and the easy fish tail staff's of plank that has the iron nail problem.

Description

Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste of constructional engineering.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals.

Contain a large amount of planks among the construction waste, the plank generally contains a large amount of nails on in the construction process, and current processing mode is that directly send into the plank boiler room with the plank and burn, not only can cause the waste of iron resources, has the easy fish tail staff of plank of nail moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the iron nail not with the problem of plank separation recovery, this application provides building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, adopts following technical scheme:

building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, including smashing the case, smash roof portion fixedly connected with feeder hopper, the feeder hopper runs through smash the case, the feeder hopper with smash incasement portion and be linked together, be equipped with two crushing rollers in smashing the incasement chamber, two crushing roller all with it rotates to smash the case and connects, smash fixedly connected with motor on the incasement surface, the output of motor runs through smash the case, the output of motor with smash roller fixed connection.

The crushing roller is arranged below the crushing box, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the crushing box, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box and is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting box, a separating net is fixedly connected to the middle section of the collecting box, a fan is arranged at the bottom of the separating net, the fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, fan blades are fixedly connected to the output end of the fan, an electromagnetic column can be detached from the top of the separating net, a material conveying pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box, one end of the material conveying pipeline is communicated with the inside of the collecting box, and the other end of the material conveying pipeline penetrates through the crushing box and is communicated with the external environment.

Optionally, two crushing roller is located same horizontal plane, two fixedly connected with pivot is all established at the both ends of crushing roller, crushing roller passes through the pivot with smash the incasement wall and rotate and connect.

Optionally, two one end of the crushing roller is sleeved with a gear on the rotating shaft, the gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the gears are meshed with each other and connected.

Optionally, the sliding plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the sliding plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and a material guide hole located above the bottom of the sliding plate is formed in the side wall of the crushing box.

Optionally, the top of the electromagnetic column is fixedly connected with a sliding tube, a spring is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the sliding tube, a sliding rod is slidably connected in one end, away from the electromagnetic column, of the sliding tube, and the sliding rod is located at one end, inside the sliding tube, of the sliding tube and fixedly connected with the spring.

Optionally, a connecting hole for clamping the sliding rod is formed in the inner top wall of the collecting box, and the top of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box through the connecting hole.

Optionally, the bottom of the electromagnetic column is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and the bottom of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the separation net.

Optionally, a discharge hole is formed in one side, away from the crushing box, of the top of the collecting box, and the collecting box is hinged to a sealing plate at the top of the discharge hole.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the application are as follows:

this application passes through the collecting box, the fan, the cooperation setting between electromagnetic column and conveying pipeline isotructure, can smash the back with the plank through crushing roller, it is inside to the collecting box through the slide, the iron nail in the saw-dust adsorbs on the electromagnetic column under the magnetic field force effect of electromagnetic column this moment, and the piece after the plank is smashed rotates the high velocity air who produces through the fan and discharges along conveying pipeline, thereby realized the recovery work to the iron nail on the plank, the present building plank mode of handling of having avoided as far as possible is that the plank that directly will have the iron nail is sent into the boiler room and is burned, not only can cause the waste of iron resource, and the easy fish tail staff's of plank that has the iron nail problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the motor, the crushing roller and the gear according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the electromagnetic column and the collection box of the present application;

description of reference numerals: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a gear; 6. a motor; 7. a slide plate; 8. a collection box; 9. a separation net; 10. a fan; 11. a fan blade; 12. an electromagnetic column; 13. a slide pipe; 14. a spring; 15. a slide bar; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. a discharge port; 18. a sealing plate; 19. a delivery pipeline.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, the environmental protection treatment device for construction engineering construction waste, including the crushing box 1 for carrying out crushing work on the building plank, crushing box 1 top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 2, feeder hopper 2 runs through crushing box 1, feeder hopper 2 is linked together with crushing box 1 inside, be equipped with two crushing rollers 3 in crushing box 1 inner chamber, two crushing rollers 3 are located same horizontal plane, fixedly connected with pivot 4 is all established at two ends of two crushing rollers 3, crushing roller 3 rotates through pivot 4 and crushing box 1 inner wall and is connected, the organism of fixedly connected with motor 6 on crushing box 1 surface, crushing box 1 is run through to the output of motor 6, the output of motor 6 passes through pivot 4 and one of them crushing roller 3 fixed connection. During the use, pass through feeder hopper 2 with the dumped plank and leading-in to crushing incasement portion 1 to be connected motor 6 and external power source, drive through motor 6 and smash 3 rotations of roller, smash the plank.

A sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 below the crushing roller 3, a collecting box 8 for receiving crushed sawdust and iron nails is fixedly connected on the side wall of the crushing box 1 at the bottom of the sliding plate 7, the bottom of the sliding plate 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting box 8, a separating net 9 is fixedly connected at the middle section of the collecting box 8, a fan 10 is arranged at the bottom of the separating net 9, the fan 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 8, fan blades 11 are fixedly connected at the output end of the fan 10, the number of the fan blades 11 is multiple, the fan blades 11 are uniformly distributed around the output end of the fan 10, a space is reserved between the top of the fan blades 11 and the bottom of the separating net 9, an electromagnetic column 12 can be disassembled at the top of the separating net 9, a discharge port 17 is arranged on one side of the top of the collecting box 8 away from the crushing box 1, a sealing plate 18 is hinged at the top of the discharge port 17, and a material conveying pipeline 19 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 8, one end of the material conveying pipeline 19 is communicated with the inside of the collecting box 8, and the other end of the material conveying pipeline 19 penetrates through the crushing box 1 to be communicated with the external environment.

When plank and iron nail after smashing drop to slide 7 on, the piece slides down to inside collecting box 8 along slide 7 under the action of gravity, start fan 10 this moment, drive flabellum 11 through fan 10 and rotate, produce the air that flows at a high speed, saw-dust after will smashing passes through conveying pipeline 19 and discharges, and the iron nail adsorbs on electromagnetism post 12 under the magnetic field force effect of electromagnetism post 12, thereby the separation work of plank and iron nail has been realized, avoided current building plank processing mode as far as possible to be that the plank that directly will have the iron nail is sent into the boiler room and is burned, not only can cause the waste of iron resource, and the plank that has the iron nail is fish tail staff's problem easily.

Referring to fig. 1, slide 7 is the rectangular plate structure, and one side that slide 7 slope set up and be close to collecting box 8 is lower one side, sets up the guide hole that is located slide 7 bottom top on smashing 1 lateral wall of case, sets up slide 7 and is used for collecting saw-dust and iron nail after smashing, places slide 7 slope, makes saw-dust and iron nail can slide along slide 7 under self action of gravity, through leading-in to collecting box 8 inside of guide hole, carries out separation work to saw-dust and iron nail.

Referring to fig. 2, two crushing roller 3 wherein the cover is equipped with gear 5 in the pivot 4 of one end, gear 5 and pivot 4 fixed connection, intermeshing connects between two gears 5, when making motor 6 drive crushing roller 3 rotate, drives the gear 5 of fixed connection on this crushing roller 3 and rotates, because two gears 5 mesh connect, drive another gear 5 synchronous rotation when one of them gear 5 rotates to drive two crushing roller 3 and rotate in opposite directions, conveniently carry out crushing work to the plank.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a slide pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top of an electromagnetic column 12, a spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the slide pipe 13, a slide rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner portion of one end of the slide pipe 13, which is far away from the electromagnetic column 12, one end of the slide rod 15, which is located inside the slide pipe 13, is fixedly connected to the spring 14, a connecting hole for the slide rod 15 to be clamped is formed in the inner top wall of the collecting box 8, the top of the slide rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 8 through the connecting hole, a connecting shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic column 12, the bottom of the connecting shaft 16 is rotatably connected to a separation net 9, when a large number of iron nails are adsorbed on the electromagnetic column 12, the sealing plate 18 can be opened, the electromagnetic column 12 is pushed upwards, the sliding rod 15 slides into the sliding pipe 13, the connecting shaft 16 at the bottom of the electromagnetic column 12 is separated from the separation net 9, and at the moment, the electromagnetic column 12 can be taken out from the collecting box 8, and iron nails attached to the electromagnetic column 12 are collected.

The application has the implementation principle that: when in use, firstly, the waste wood boards are led into the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 2, the motor 6 is electrified with an external power supply, the crushing roller 3 is driven to rotate through the motor 6, the wood board is crushed, when the crushed wood board and iron nails fall onto the sliding plate 7, the scraps slide down to the inside of the collecting box 8 along the sliding plate 7 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the fan 10 is started, the fan 10 drives the fan blades 11 to rotate, so as to generate air flowing at high speed, the crushed sawdust is discharged through the material conveying pipeline 19, the iron nails are adsorbed on the electromagnetic column 12 under the action of the magnetic field force of the electromagnetic column 12, thereby realized the separation work of plank and iron nail, avoided current building plank processing mode as far as possible to send into the boiler room with the plank of iron nail directly and burn, not only can cause the waste of iron resource, the plank that has the iron nail moreover fish tail staff's problem easily.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (2), the feed hopper (2) penetrates through the crushing box (1), the feed hopper (2) is communicated with the inside of the crushing box (1), two crushing rollers (3) are arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box (1), the two crushing rollers (3) are rotatably connected with the crushing box (1), a motor (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing box (1), the output end of the motor (6) penetrates through the crushing box (1), and the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with the crushing rollers (3);

a sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) below the crushing roller (3), a collecting box (8) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the crushing box (1) at the bottom of the sliding plate (7), the bottom of the sliding plate (7) is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting box (8), the middle section of the collecting box (8) is fixedly connected with a separation net (9), the bottom of the separation net (9) is provided with a fan (10), the fan (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collection box (8), the output end of the fan (10) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (11), the top of the separation net (9) is detachably provided with an electromagnetic column (12), a material conveying pipeline (19) is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box (8), one end of the material conveying pipeline (19) is communicated with the inside of the collecting box (8), the other end of the material conveying pipeline (19) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is communicated with the external environment.

2. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two crushing roller (3) are located same horizontal plane, two fixedly connected with pivot (4) are all established at the both ends of crushing roller (3), crushing roller (3) pass through pivot (4) with smash case (1) inner wall and rotate the connection.

3. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: two crushing roller (3) wherein one end the pivot (4) go up the cover and are equipped with gear (5), gear (5) with pivot (4) fixed connection, two intermeshing is connected between gear (5).

4. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding plate (7) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the sliding plate (7) is obliquely arranged, and a material guide hole located above the bottom of the sliding plate (7) is formed in the side wall of the crushing box (1).

5. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: electromagnetism post (12) top fixedly connected with slide tube (13), fixedly connected with spring (14) in slide tube (13) inner chamber, slide tube (13) are kept away from the inside sliding connection of one end of electromagnetism post (12) has slide bar (15), slide bar (15) are located the inside one end of slide tube (13) with spring (14) fixed connection.

6. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top wall of the inner wall of the collecting box (8) is provided with a connecting hole for the sliding rod (15) to be clamped in, and the top of the sliding rod (15) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box (8) through the connecting hole.

7. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the electromagnetic column (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (16), and the bottom of the connecting shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the separation net (9).

8. The construction engineering construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the collecting box (8) is far away from one side of the crushing box (1) and is provided with a discharge hole (17), and the top of the discharge hole (17) of the collecting box (8) is hinged with a sealing plate (18).