CN216728254U - Air circulation type solid waste sorting machine - Google Patents
Air circulation type solid waste sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216728254U CN216728254U CN202123234070.8U CN202123234070U CN216728254U CN 216728254 U CN216728254 U CN 216728254U CN 202123234070 U CN202123234070 U CN 202123234070U CN 216728254 U CN216728254 U CN 216728254U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solid waste garbage air circulation type sorting machine, which comprises a feeding cavity, a sorting cavity and an air blowing pipeline; the feeding cavity and the sorting cavity are connected and communicated, and the outlet of the blowing pipeline is positioned at the joint; the blowing pipeline is provided with a weight cavity for collecting the weight which enters the blowing pipeline by mistake; a first conveying belt for conveying light materials is arranged at the bottom of the sorting cavity; the top is provided with a return pipeline communicated with the blowing pipeline; the top of the sorting cavity is provided with a blocking part corresponding to the backflow pipeline for preventing light materials from entering the backflow pipeline. Whole device compact structure, reasonable in design for traditional sorting unit, the device adopts the endless mode effectively to solve the problem that light material flies in disorder along with the air current and influences operational environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gu useless rubbish technical field, concretely relates to gu useless rubbish air-circulating type sorter.
Background
The solid waste garbage generally refers to solid, semi-solid and gas which are produced in production, life and other activities and lose original utilization value, multiple substances are usually mixed together, recovery is very difficult, in actual garbage treatment, people often adopt a sorting device to carry out preliminary sorting on heavier substances and lighter substances in the solid waste garbage, in the existing sorting device, the lighter substances are usually blown out by adopting larger airflow to complete the preliminary sorting on the solid waste garbage, however, the light substances blown by the device along with the airflow are not easy to collect, and can drift along with the gas, so that great influence is brought to the working environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a gu useless rubbish wind circulating sorter to light material scatters everywhere along with the air current and influences the problem of environment among the traditional sorting unit is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an air circulation type solid waste garbage sorting machine comprises a feeding cavity, a sorting cavity and an air blowing pipeline;
the feeding cavity and the sorting cavity are connected and communicated, and the outlet of the blowing pipeline is positioned at the connection position; the blowing pipeline is provided with a weight cavity for collecting the weight which enters the blowing pipeline by mistake;
a first conveying belt for conveying light materials is arranged at the bottom of the sorting cavity; the top is provided with a return pipeline communicated with the blowing pipeline; the top of the sorting cavity is provided with a blocking part corresponding to the backflow pipeline for preventing light materials from entering the backflow pipeline.
Further, the air blowing pipeline blows air through a centrifugal fan, and the air blowing pipeline is communicated with an air outlet of the centrifugal fan; and the return pipeline is communicated with an air inlet of the centrifugal fan.
Further, the stopping part comprises a material blocking plate and a material blocking curtain; the upper end of the material baffle is fixed with the top of the sorting cavity, and the material baffle curtain is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material baffle; the lower end of the upper end of the material baffle is deviated to the joint of the feeding cavity and the sorting cavity.
Furthermore, a drawing plate for controlling the blanking of the weight cavity is arranged in the weight cavity.
Furthermore, a second conveying belt for conveying solid waste garbage is arranged in the feeding cavity.
Furthermore, the end part of the second conveying belt is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the second conveying belt to be far away from or close to the sorting wheel.
Furthermore, a sorting wheel for sorting heavy materials and light materials is arranged at the joint.
Furthermore, a heavy object feed opening is arranged at the joint; a third conveyer belt for conveying heavy materials is arranged below the heavy material feed opening.
Further, be equipped with the manhole on the sorting chamber, manhole department is equipped with the door plant, is equipped with the observation window of observing the inside operation condition of sorting chamber on the door plant.
The utility model has the advantages that:
an air circulation type solid waste garbage sorting machine comprises a feeding cavity, a sorting cavity and an air blowing pipeline, wherein a backflow pipeline is arranged on the feeding cavity, and the backflow pipeline and the air blowing pipeline are mutually communicated to form circulation, so that the problem that the working environment is influenced by the action of light materials in the sorting cavity under the action of air flow can be effectively solved; a blocking part for preventing light substances from entering the backflow pipeline is further arranged at the communication position of the top of the separation cavity and the backflow pipeline, so that the light substances can be effectively prevented from entering the backflow pipeline to influence the circulation of subsequent airflow; the weight cavity is arranged on the blowing pipeline, so that the influence of the weight which is mistakenly put into the blowing pipeline on the blowing work can be prevented; whole device compact structure, reasonable in design for traditional sorting unit, the device adopts the endless mode effectively to have solved the problem that light material flies in disorder along with the air current and influences operational environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the weight blanking cavity of the utility model.
Names corresponding to the marks in the figure:
1. the device comprises a feeding cavity, 10, a second conveying belt, 11, a heavy object feed opening, 2, a sorting cavity, 20, a backflow pipeline, 21, a material baffle plate, 22, a material baffle curtain, 23, a first conveying belt, 24, a manhole, 25, a door plate, 26, an observation window, 3, a blowing pipeline, 30, a heavy object cavity, 31, a drawing plate, 4, a third conveying belt, 5, a sorting wheel, 6 and a centrifugal fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a:
as shown in fig. 1-3, the air circulation type solid waste garbage separator comprises a feeding cavity 1, a separating cavity 2 and a blowing pipeline 3.
The feeding cavity 1 is used for feeding materials, namely solid waste garbage is thrown from the feeding cavity; the sorting cavity 2 is used for recovering airflow and conveying and collecting light materials, and the right end of the feeding cavity 1 is communicated with the left end of the sorting cavity 2 in a mutual connection mode; a sorting wheel 5 is rotatably arranged at the joint of the feeding cavity 1 and the sorting cavity 2; the air blowing pipeline 3 is arranged below the feeding cavity 1, and the outlet of the air blowing pipeline 3 is arranged at the joint of the feeding cavity 1 and the sorting cavity 2, specifically, arranged at the left lower part of the sorting wheel 5 and towards the right upper direction; the joint of the feeding cavity 1 and the sorting cavity 2 is also provided with a heavy material feed opening 11, when the solid waste garbage contacts the sorting wheel 5, heavy materials fall down from the heavy material feed opening 11 under the action of the sorting wheel 5, and light materials are blown to the sorting cavity 2 by airflow in the blowing pipeline 3.
A first conveyer belt 23 for conveying light materials is arranged at the bottom of the sorting cavity 2, the light materials blown into the sorting cavity 2 by airflow are beaten on the inner wall of the cavity of the sorting cavity 2 and finally fall on the first conveyer belt 23, and are conveyed out of the sorting cavity 2 along with the first conveyer belt 23; the first conveyor belt 23 conveys from left to right; a return pipeline 20 is arranged at the top of the separation cavity 2, one end of the return pipeline 20 is communicated with the separation cavity 2, and the other end of the return pipeline 20 is communicated with the air blowing pipeline 3 through a centrifugal fan 6; specifically, the blowing pipeline 3 is communicated with an air outlet of the centrifugal fan 6, and the return pipeline 20 is communicated with an air inlet of the centrifugal fan 6; a blocking part for preventing light materials from entering the backflow pipeline 20 is arranged at the top of the separation cavity 2 corresponding to the backflow pipeline 20 and comprises a material baffle plate 21 and a material baffle curtain 22, the upper end of the material baffle plate 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation cavity 2, the material baffle curtain 22 is arranged at the lower end of the material baffle plate 21, and the lower end of the material baffle plate 21 inclines rightwards relative to the upper end so as to better prevent the light materials from entering the backflow pipeline 20; in order to fully ensure that the airflow in the separation cavity 2 can better flow back to the blowing pipeline 3, the return pipeline 20 is provided with a plurality of branch pipelines at the position communicated with the top of the separation cavity 2, and when being connected with the centrifugal ventilator 6, the branch pipelines are converged into a main pipeline, and the structural compactness of the whole device is ensured.
The blowing pipeline 3 is arranged below the feeding cavity 1 and obliquely arranged right above, the lower side wall of the blowing pipeline 3 is communicated with a weight cavity 30, when partial weights are mistakenly put into the blowing pipeline 3 under the action of the sorting wheel 5, the partial weights fall into the weight cavity 30 firstly in the process of gradually sliding to the centrifugal fan 6 along the blowing pipeline 3, and the weights can be effectively prevented from influencing the normal operation of the centrifugal fan 6; a pulling plate 31 for controlling the falling of the heavy object is arranged on the heavy object cavity 30, and when the heavy object is accumulated to a certain degree, the heavy object is discharged through the pulling plate 31.
A second conveying belt 10 for conveying solid waste garbage is arranged in the feeding cavity 1, the second conveying belt 10 conveys the solid waste garbage from left to right, and the solid waste garbage can be conveyed to the sorting wheel 5 and conveyed under the action of the sorting wheel 5; the left end of the second conveying belt 10 is provided with an adjusting component, the adjusting component can adjust the left and right positions of the second conveying belt 10, and when facing solid waste garbage with different specific gravities, the adjusting component can be adjusted to adjust the position of the second conveying belt 10, so that the best material distributing effect is guaranteed. In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly adjusts through the lead screw assembly, and specifically speaking, the left end of lead screw pushes up the tip at the second conveyer belt 10 left end axis of rotation, and lead screw threaded fixation is on feeding chamber 1, through the screw on the adjustment lead screw, makes second conveyer belt 10 move left and right, and it needs to be noted that, the other end of second conveyer belt 10 need move in step.
A third conveyer belt 4 is arranged below the heavy object feed opening 11, heavy objects falling through the sorting wheel 5 can fall onto the third conveyer belt 4, and are conveyed and collected by the third conveyer belt 4.
As shown in fig. 1, a manhole 24 is arranged on the cavity wall at the front side of the sorting cavity 2, a door plate 25 is arranged at the manhole 24, and workers can enter the sorting cavity 2 through the door plate 25 to perform maintenance and other work; an observation window 26 is provided on the door panel 25, and the operator can observe the operation condition in the sorting chamber 2 through the observation window 26.
The working principle is as follows:
solid waste garbage is thrown onto a second conveying belt 10 in the feeding cavity 1, the second conveying belt 10 conveys from left to right, the solid waste garbage separated from the second conveying belt 10 is separated into heavy materials and light materials under the action of a separation wheel 5 and a blowing pipeline 3, the heavy materials fall from a heavy material discharge port 11 below the separation wheel 5 and fall onto a third conveying belt 4, and the heavy materials are conveyed by the third conveying belt 4 and are subsequently collected; the light materials enter the separation cavity 2 under the action of the airflow of the blowing pipeline 3, and the light materials in the separation cavity 2 fall onto the first conveyer belt 23 after hitting the inner wall of the separation cavity 2, are conveyed to the outside along with the first conveyer belt 23 and are collected; the top of the separation cavity 2 is provided with a return pipeline 20 communicated with the centrifugal ventilator 6, so that airflow can be conducted back to the blowing pipeline 3, and the phenomenon that the airflow in the separation cavity 2 carries light substances to scatter and fly is effectively avoided; the weight cavity 30 arranged on the blowing pipeline 3 can prevent the weight which enters the blowing pipeline 3 by mistake from influencing the centrifugal ventilator 6, and the bottom of the weight cavity 30 is also provided with a drawing plate 31 which can be drawn to discharge the heavy matters. Whole device compact structure, reasonable in design for traditional sorting unit, the device adopts the endless mode effectively to solve the problem that light material flies in disorder along with the air current and influences operational environment.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a gu useless rubbish air cycle formula sorter which characterized in that: comprises a feeding cavity, a sorting cavity and a blowing pipeline;
the feeding cavity and the sorting cavity are connected and communicated, and the outlet of the blowing pipeline is positioned at the joint; the blowing pipeline is provided with a weight cavity for collecting the weight which enters the blowing pipeline by mistake;
the bottom of the sorting cavity is provided with a first conveying belt for conveying light materials; the top is provided with a return pipeline communicated with the blowing pipeline; the top of the sorting cavity is provided with a blocking part corresponding to the backflow pipeline for preventing light materials from entering the backflow pipeline.
2. The air circulation type solid waste garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air blowing pipeline blows air through a centrifugal fan, and is communicated with an air outlet of the centrifugal fan; and the return pipeline is communicated with an air inlet of the centrifugal fan.
3. The air circulation type solid waste garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stopping part comprises a material baffle plate and a material baffle curtain; the upper end of the material baffle is fixed with the top of the sorting cavity, and the material baffle curtain is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material baffle; the lower end of the upper end of the material baffle is deviated to the joint of the feeding cavity and the sorting cavity.
4. The air circulation type solid waste garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a pulling plate for controlling the blanking of the weight cavity is arranged in the weight cavity.
5. The air circulation type solid waste garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second conveying belt for conveying solid waste garbage is arranged in the feeding cavity.
6. The air circulation type solid waste garbage sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: and the end part of the second conveying belt is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the second conveying belt to be far away from or close to the sorting wheel.
7. The air circulation type solid waste garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the joint is provided with a sorting wheel for sorting heavy materials and light materials.
8. The air circulation type solid waste garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a heavy object feed opening is formed in the joint; a third conveyer belt for conveying heavy materials is arranged below the heavy material feed opening.
9. The air circulation type solid waste garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting chamber is provided with a manhole, the manhole is provided with a door plate, and the door plate is provided with an observation window for observing the operation condition inside the sorting chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123234070.8U CN216728254U (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Air circulation type solid waste sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123234070.8U CN216728254U (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Air circulation type solid waste sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216728254U true CN216728254U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=81936725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123234070.8U Active CN216728254U (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Air circulation type solid waste sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216728254U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-21 CN CN202123234070.8U patent/CN216728254U/en active Active
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