CN216701182U - Transplant for three-dimensional greening - Google Patents
Transplant for three-dimensional greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216701182U CN216701182U CN202121616299.5U CN202121616299U CN216701182U CN 216701182 U CN216701182 U CN 216701182U CN 202121616299 U CN202121616299 U CN 202121616299U CN 216701182 U CN216701182 U CN 216701182U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- filter screen
- transplant
- hole
- overflow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a transplant for three-dimensional greening, which comprises a culture medium, a filter screen, cotton threads and a tray, wherein the filter screen is arranged in the tray, the culture medium is arranged on the filter screen, the tray is of a cuboid structure with an opening at the upper part and a closed bottom, an overflow hole is formed in the side wall of the tray, and an overflow pipe is connected to the overflow hole; a clamping groove is formed along the inner side wall of the tray, and the edge of the filter screen is clamped in the clamping groove; the middle part of the culture medium is provided with a planting hole which penetrates through the culture medium, and a plant to be transplanted is placed in the planting hole; one end of the cotton thread extends into the bottom of the tray, and the other end of the cotton thread is arranged above the plant root system after passing through the filter screen and the planting hole. The transplant can be widely used for greening urban roads, squares, residential quarters, side slopes and the like by laying the transplant, can avoid waterlogging and drought of plants, and is beneficial to the growth of the plants.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening engineering, and particularly relates to a transplant for three-dimensional greening.
Background
Three-dimensional greening refers to a greening mode of planting plants and attaching the plants to various constructions and other spatial structures by fully utilizing different standing conditions. The three-dimensional greening occupies less land, can fully utilize space, improve the volume ratio and coverage rate of urban greening, enhance the greening three-dimensional effect and improve the environmental quality. In the central urban area of large and medium cities, the population is dense, the land for greening is tight, and the importance and the feasibility of three-dimensional greening are more remarkable.
Because the plants for three-dimensional greening are planted in the air, the phenomenon of root rot caused by excessive watering or the phenomenon of over-drought and death caused by careless management often occurs in the actual planting process of the plants. Therefore, in order to ensure the normal growth of plants, the transplant for three-dimensional greening should have good water permeability and also should have the functions of water retention and drought resistance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a transplant for three-dimensional greening.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme:
a transplant for three-dimensional greening comprises a culture substrate 1, a filter screen 2, cotton threads 3 and a tray 4, wherein the filter screen 2 is arranged in the tray 4, the culture substrate 1 is arranged on the filter screen 2, the tray 4 is of a cuboid structure with an opening at the upper part and a closed bottom, an overflow hole is formed in the side wall of the tray 4, and an overflow pipe 5 is connected to the overflow hole; a clamping groove is also formed along the inner side wall of the tray 4, and the edge of the filter screen 2 is clamped in the clamping groove; a planting hole 6 penetrating through the culture substrate 1 is formed in the middle of the culture substrate 1, and a plant 7 to be transplanted is placed in the planting hole 6; one end of the cotton thread 3 extends into the bottom of the tray 4, and the other end of the cotton thread penetrates through the filter screen 2 and the planting holes 6 and then is arranged above the plant 7 root systems.
The culture substrate is prepared from a nutrition substrate, fibers, a cementing agent and a hydrophilic agent. The nutrient substrate is humus soil and/or peat soil; the cementing agent is thermoplastic and/or thermosetting material powder, and the thermoplastic material is at least one of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride; the thermosetting material is at least one of TPU, EAA, EPDM and EVA. The hydrophilic agent is any one of environment-friendly potassium-sodium soap, Tween, span, polyoxyethylene lauryl alcohol ether and hydrophilic silicone oil.
The overflow hole is arranged below the filter screen 2 and used for collecting overflow water overflowing from the overflow hole, so that the phenomenon of root rot caused by flooding of plant roots by excessive water is prevented.
A collecting groove 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the tray 4, and the collecting groove 8 is arranged below the overflow pipe 5.
The planting holes 6 are cylindrical.
The diameter of the planting hole 6 is 4-6 cm.
The thickness of the culture substrate 1 is 5-15 cm.
The shape of the culture substrate 1 is a cuboid.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. the transplant is suitable for planting in the air by laying, can be widely used for greening urban roads, squares, residential quarters, side slopes and the like, can avoid waterlogging and drought of plants, and is beneficial to the growth of the plants; 2. the filter screen and the tray are arranged, so that better air permeability and water permeability are ensured, excessive water can enter the tray through the filter screen, and if the water level in the tray rises, the excessive water can flow out through the overflow pipe, so that the root rot phenomenon caused by the fact that the plant root system is submerged by the excessive water is prevented; 3. the tray is provided with the cotton threads, the water absorption of the cotton threads is strong, when the plant needs water, the water in the tray can be conveyed to the root of the plant, the drought of the plant is avoided, the watering frequency is reduced, and therefore the planting cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing a structure of a culture substrate according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention without a culture medium;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a culture substrate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a culture substrate according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the cultivation medium comprises a cultivation substrate, 2 parts of a filter screen, 3 parts of cotton threads, 4 parts of a tray, 5 parts of an overflow pipe, 6 parts of a planting hole, 7 parts of a plant and 8 parts of a collecting tank.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, without however restricting the scope of the utility model to these examples.
Example 1
A transplant for three-dimensional greening comprises a culture substrate 1, a filter screen 2, cotton threads 3 and a tray 4, wherein the filter screen 2 is arranged in the tray 4, the culture substrate 1 is arranged on the filter screen 2, the tray 4 is of a cuboid structure with an opening at the upper part and a closed bottom, an overflow hole is formed in the side wall of the tray 4, and an overflow pipe 5 is connected to the overflow hole; a clamping groove is also formed along the inner side wall of the tray 4, and the edge of the filter screen 2 is clamped in the clamping groove; the middle part of the culture medium 1 is provided with planting holes 6 penetrating through the culture medium 1, and plants 7 to be transplanted are placed in the planting holes 6; one end of the cotton thread 3 extends into the bottom of the tray 4, and the other end of the cotton thread passes through the filter screen 2 and the planting holes 6 and then is arranged above the 7 roots of the plants.
The overflow hole is arranged below the filter screen 2 and used for collecting overflow water overflowing from the overflow hole, thereby preventing the root system of the plant from being submerged by excessive water and causing root rot.
Be provided with collecting vat 8 on the outer wall of tray 4, collecting vat 8 sets up in the below of overflow pipe 5.
The planting holes 6 are cylindrical.
The diameter of the planting hole 6 is 4 cm.
The thickness of the culture substrate 1 is 5 cm.
The shape of the culture substrate 1 is a cuboid.
Example 2
The diameter of the planting hole 6 is 5 cm. The thickness of the culture substrate 1 is 10 cm. The rest is the same as example 1.
Example 3
The diameter of the planting hole 6 is 6 cm. The thickness of the culture substrate 1 is 15 cm. The rest is the same as example 1.
When in use, the plant with mature rootstock is transplanted in the planting hole of the transplant, and then the transplant is used as a unit and laid or placed in the places such as urban roads, squares, residential quarters, side slopes and the like for three-dimensional greening.
Claims (7)
1. A transplant for three-dimensional greening comprises a culture substrate (1), a filter screen (2), cotton threads (3) and a tray (4), wherein the filter screen (2) is arranged in the tray (4), and the culture substrate (1) is arranged on the filter screen (2), and is characterized in that the tray (4) is of a cuboid structure with an opening at the upper part and a closed bottom, an overflow hole is formed in the side wall of the tray (4), and an overflow pipe (5) is connected to the overflow hole; a clamping groove is also formed along the inner side wall of the tray (4), and the edge of the filter screen (2) is clamped in the clamping groove; a planting hole (6) penetrating through the culture substrate (1) is formed in the middle of the culture substrate (1), and a plant (7) to be transplanted is placed in the planting hole (6); one end of the cotton thread (3) extends into the bottom of the tray (4), and the other end of the cotton thread penetrates through the filter screen (2) and the planting hole (6) and then is arranged above the root system of the plant (7).
2. An implant for three-dimensional greening according to claim 1, wherein said overflow aperture is arranged below the filter screen (2).
3. A transplant for spatial greening according to claim 1, wherein a collecting trough (8) is provided on the outer wall of said tray (4), said collecting trough (8) being provided below said overflow pipe (5).
4. An implant for use in stereotactic afforestation according to claim 1, wherein said planting holes (6) are cylindrical.
5. A transplant for spatial greening according to claim 4, characterised in that the diameter of the planting hole (6) is 4-6 cm.
6. A transplant for spatial afforestation according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the cultivation substrate (1) is 5-15 cm.
7. A transplant for spatial afforestation according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the cultivation substrate (1) is a rectangular parallelepiped.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202121616299.5U CN216701182U (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Transplant for three-dimensional greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202121616299.5U CN216701182U (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Transplant for three-dimensional greening |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN216701182U true CN216701182U (en) | 2022-06-10 |
Family
ID=81871066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202121616299.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216701182U (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Transplant for three-dimensional greening |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN216701182U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-07-16 CN CN202121616299.5U patent/CN216701182U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220610 |