CN216698493U

CN216698493U - Battery recovery processing device that new energy automobile used

Info

Publication number: CN216698493U
Application number: CN202123028752.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐文丽
Original assignee: Shenzhen Tiancai New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Tiancai New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of battery recycling devices, and discloses a battery recycling device for a new energy automobile. According to the utility model, the second driving motor, the first sliding chute, the first storage box, the second storage box and the separating shaft are arranged, the connecting column drives the two separating rods to rotate due to the operation of the second driving motor, at the moment, the first two separating rods push the two separating shafts and the second storage box to move back and forth through the second two separating rods, the second storage box can collect one type of battery fragments, and the first storage box can collect the second type of battery fragments after the second two storage boxes move back and forth, so that the first storage box can collect the second type of battery fragments, and the operation and use of operators are facilitated.

Description

Battery recovery processing device that new energy automobile used

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of battery recycling devices, and particularly relates to a battery recycling device for a new energy automobile.

Background

With the development of new energy automobiles, the innovation of new energy automobile batteries is more and more, and the new energy automobile batteries are novel automobile batteries which use new energy technology to reduce the emission pollution of greenhouse gases.

At present, the enterprise can often use relevant recovery processing device when producing new energy automobile battery to handle scrapped product, and current recovery processing device generally can only process the battery of same type at the in-process of in-service use, can't handle another kind of battery, otherwise will lead to the battery material of two kinds to take place to obscure, and then be unfavorable for the subsequent classification of operating personnel.

In addition, the existing recovery processing device processes and processes the new energy automobile battery, and due to the lack of a good protection structure, when the new energy automobile battery is crushed, the situation that chips splash easily occurs, and then hidden dangers are brought to personal safety of operators, so that the new energy automobile battery recovery processing device needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides a battery recycling device for a new energy automobile, which has the advantages of good classifying and processing and safety protection effects.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a battery recovery processing device for a new energy automobile comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a feeding port is fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing box, a driven shaft is sleeved on the front side of the crushing box in a movable mode, the other end of the driven shaft penetrates through the surface of the crushing box and extends into the crushing box and is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the crushing box, a driven gear located outside the crushing box is sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft in a fixed mode, a crushing mechanism located on the right side of the driven gear is fixedly mounted at the front side of the crushing box, a driving motor II is fixedly mounted at the back side of the crushing box, a connecting column is fixedly sleeved at the other end of an output shaft of the driving motor II, a first separating rod is fixedly mounted at the outer surface of the other end of the connecting column, two separating rods are hinged at two ends of the first separating rod, and sliding grooves I are formed in two sides of the back side of the crushing box, smash the inside activity of bottom of the case and cup jointed containing box one, smash the inside activity of case and cup jointed containing box two that is located containing box one top, the quantity of containing box two is two, two the inside of containing box two all fixed cup joints the separating shaft, two the other end of separating shaft runs through containing box two in proper order and the spout extends to the outside of spout one in the lump and cup joints with the inside activity of two bottoms of release lever.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing mechanism comprises a first driving motor which is fixedly connected with the front surface of the crushing box, the other end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the crushing box and extends to the inside of the crushing box, the outer surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear positioned outside the crushing box, the outer surface of the driving gear is meshed and connected with the outer surface of the driven gear, the outer surfaces of the first driving motor and the driven shaft are fixedly sleeved with a crushing wheel positioned in the crushing box, when the driving motor is operated, the connecting shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, at the moment, because the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, thereby drive two crushing wheels and take place opposite rotation, and then smash the effect to new forms of energy battery better.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the front inner surface and the rear inner surface of the feeding port are respectively provided with a second sliding groove, the insides of the two second sliding grooves are movably sleeved with a sliding rod, the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods are respectively movably sleeved with a first sealing cover and a second sealing cover, the first sealing cover is hinged with the second sealing cover, the tops of the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover are respectively and fixedly provided with a pull rod, when a new energy battery is placed into the device, the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover are closed at the moment, the top of the device is further sealed, the situation that chips splash when the two crushing wheels crush the new energy automobile battery is avoided, and the safety of operators is protected.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the first storage box is matched with the interior of the bottom end of the crushing box, the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the first storage box are in an inclined downward state, and due to the design of the first storage box, metal residues falling off after the new energy battery is crushed can more easily fall into the first storage box for storage.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper and lower spacing of the inner part of the second sliding groove is the same as the diameter of the sliding rod, and the inner surface of the second sliding groove and the outer surface of the sliding rod are both smooth, so that the sliding rod can move more smoothly in the inner part of the second sliding groove, and the adjustment and the use of an operator are facilitated.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the handle is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front face of the first containing box, the outer surface of the handle is rough, and due to the design of the handle, an operator can conveniently draw the first containing box out of the inner part of the bottom end of the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the second driving motor, the first sliding chute, the first storage box, the second storage box and the separating shaft are arranged, the connecting column drives the two separating rods to rotate due to the operation of the second driving motor, at the moment, the first two separating rods push the two separating shafts and the second storage box to move back and forth through the second two separating rods, the second storage box can collect one type of battery fragments, and the first storage box can collect the second type of battery fragments after the second two storage boxes move back and forth, so that the first storage box can collect the second type of battery fragments, and the operation and use of operators are facilitated.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the second sliding groove, the second sliding rod, the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover, after a new energy battery is placed in the device, the two sliding rods can only reciprocate left and right due to the limiting effect of the second sliding groove, and then the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover are closed through the two pull rods due to the hinged connection of the top parts of the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover, so that the residues of the new energy battery in the device can not splash out, and the safety of operators is protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a crushing box; 3. a driven shaft; 4. a driven gear; 5. a crushing mechanism; 501. driving a motor I; 502. a connecting shaft; 503. a drive gear; 504. a grinding wheel; 6. a second driving motor; 7. connecting columns; 8. a first separating rod; 9. a second separating rod; 10. a first sliding chute; 11. a first storage box; 12. a second storage box; 13. a release shaft; 14. a feeding port; 15. a second chute; 16. a slide bar; 17. a first sealing cover; 18. a second sealing cover; 19. a pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a battery recycling device for a new energy automobile, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a feeding port 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 2, a driven shaft 3 is movably sleeved on the front surface of the crushing box 2, the other end of the driven shaft 3 penetrates through the surface of the crushing box 2 and extends into the crushing box 2 and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the crushing box 2, a driven gear 4 positioned outside the crushing box 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft 3, a crushing mechanism 5 positioned on the right side of the driven gear 4 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crushing box 2, a driving motor II 6 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the crushing box 2, a connecting column 7 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of an output shaft of the driving motor II 6, a separating rod I8 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the other end of the connecting column 7, and separating rods II 9 are hinged at two ends of the separating rod I8, the both sides at the 2 backs of crushing case have all been seted up spout one 10, containing box one 11 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of crushing case 2 bottom, containing box two 12 that are located containing box one 11 top have been cup jointed in the inside activity of crushing case 2, the quantity of containing box two 12 is two, the inside of two containing box two 12 is all fixed the cup joint has the separating axle 13, the other end of two separating axles 13 runs through containing box two 12 and spout one 10 in proper order and extends to the outside of spout one 10 and cup joint with the inside activity of separating rod two 9 bottoms.

Wherein, rubbing crusher constructs 5 including driving motor 501, driving motor 501 and the positive fixed connection of smashing case 2, the fixed cover of the other end of driving motor 501 output shaft has connect connecting axle 502, the other end of connecting axle 502 runs through smashes case 2 and extends to the inside of smashing case 2, the external surface mounting of connecting axle 502 has cup jointed the drive gear 503 that is located the outside of smashing case 2, the surface and the external surface meshing of driven gear 4 of drive gear 503 are connected, driving motor 501 and the outer surface of driven shaft 3 all fixed cup joint have been located the crushing wheel 504 of smashing case 2 inside, when driving motor 501 operation, make connecting axle 502 drive gear 503 take place rotatoryly, at this moment because drive gear 503 and driven gear 4 mesh, thereby drive two crushing wheels 504 and take place the opposite rotation, and then carry out crushing effect to new energy battery better.

Wherein, the internal surface around the pan feeding mouth 14 has all seted up spout two 15, slide bar 16 has all been cup jointed in the equal activity of the inside of two spout two 15, the surface of two slide bars 16 has movably cup jointed closing cap one 17 and closing cap two 18 respectively, closing cap one 17 is articulated with closing cap two 18, closing cap one 17 and the equal fixed mounting in closing cap two 18's top have pull rod 19, when new energy batteries put into the device inside, closing cap one 17 and closing cap two 18 this moment, and then to the closure at device top, avoided two crushing wheel 504 to take place the condition that the piece splashes when smashing new energy automobile battery, operating personnel's safety has been protected.

The outer surface of the first storage box 11 is matched with the interior of the bottom end of the crushing box 2, the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the first storage box 11 are in a state of inclining downwards, and due to the design of the first storage box 11, metal residues falling off after the new energy batteries are crushed can easily fall into the first storage box 11 to be stored.

The upper and lower spacing in the second sliding groove 15 is the same as the diameter of the sliding rod 16, and the inner surface of the second sliding groove 15 and the outer surface of the sliding rod 16 are both smooth, so that the sliding rod 16 can move smoothly in the second sliding groove 15, and the adjustment and use of an operator are facilitated.

Wherein, the positive middle part fixed mounting of containing box 11 has the handle, and the surface of handle is crude, because the design of handle to be convenient for operating personnel takes containing box 11 out from the inside of smashing 2 bottoms.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:

firstly, an operator puts in a new energy battery needing to be recycled from the top of the feeding port 14 to enable the new energy battery to fall into the crushing box 2, and then the operator closes the first sealing cover 17 and the second sealing cover 18 through the two pull rods 19 to enable the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover to seal the top of the feeding port 14, so that potential safety hazards caused by splashing are effectively prevented, and the safety of the operator is guaranteed.

Then, as the driving motor one 501 operates, the driving gear 503 is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 502, and then the driven shaft 3 and the connecting shaft 502 are driven to rotate oppositely by the engagement between the driving gear 503 and the driven gear 4, so as to crush the new energy battery, and the crushed and dropped metal material falls into the two storage boxes two 12, and then, when the second new energy battery needs to be recycled, the driving motor two 6 operates to drive the two separation rods one 8 to rotate through the connecting column 7, at this time, the two separation rods one 8 drive the separation rods two 9 at the two ends to rotate, and due to the limiting effect of the sliding chute one 10, the two separation rods two 9 both drive the separation shafts 13 inside the sliding chute one 10 to move back to back, and the two separation shafts 13 drive the two storage boxes two 12 to move back to back, make two containing box 12 take place the separation to remove the effect of sheltering from to containing box 11 top, then the residue after the crushing of second kind new forms of energy battery just can fall into the inside to containing box 11, thereby effectual new forms of energy battery to two kinds of different models carries out recovery processing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a battery recovery processing device that new energy automobile used, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (2), the top of the crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding port (14), the driven shaft (3) is sleeved on the front surface of the crushing box (2), the other end of the driven shaft (3) penetrates through the surface of the crushing box (2), extends into the crushing box (2) and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the crushing box (2), the driven gear (4) positioned outside the crushing box (2) is sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft (3), the crushing mechanism (5) positioned on the right side of the driven gear (4) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crushing box (2), the driving motor II (6) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the crushing box (2), the connecting column (7) is sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor II (6), and the separating rod I (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the other end of the connecting column (7), the both ends of separation pole (8) all articulate there is separation pole two (9), spout one (10) has all been seted up to the both sides at crushing case (2) back, containing box one (11) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of crushing case (2) bottom, the inside activity of crushing case (2) has been cup jointed and is located containing box two (12) of containing box one (11) top, the quantity of containing box two (12) is two, two the inside of containing box two (12) all fixed cup joints separating axle (13), two the other end of separating axle (13) runs through containing box two (12) and spout one (10) in proper order and extends to the outside of spout one (10) and cup joints with the inside activity of separation pole two (9) bottoms.

2. The battery recycling device for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (5) including driving motor (501), the positive fixed connection of driving motor (501) and crushing case (2), the fixed cover of the other end of driving motor (501) output shaft has connect connecting axle (502), the other end of connecting axle (502) runs through crushing case (2) and extends to the inside of crushing case (2), the external fixed surface of connecting axle (502) has cup jointed drive gear (503) that are located crushing case (2) outside, the surface of drive gear (503) is connected with the surface meshing of driven gear (4), the equal fixed crushing wheel (504) that are located crushing case (2) inside that have cup jointed of the surface of driving motor (501) and driven shaft (3).

3. The battery recycling device for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sliding grooves (15) are formed in the inner surface of the front portion and the rear portion of the feeding port (14), two sliding rods (16) are movably sleeved in the inner portions of the two sliding grooves (15), two sliding rods (16) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods (17) respectively, the first sealing cover (17) is hinged to the second sealing cover (18), and pull rods (19) are fixedly mounted on the top portions of the first sealing cover (17) and the second sealing cover (18).

4. The battery recycling device for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the first storage box (11) is matched with the interior of the bottom end of the crushing box (2), and the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the first storage box (11) are in a downward inclined state.

5. The battery recycling device for the new energy automobile according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vertical distance inside the second sliding groove (15) is the same as the diameter of the sliding rod (16), and the inner surface of the second sliding groove (15) and the outer surface of the sliding rod (16) are smooth.

6. The battery recycling device for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle is fixedly mounted in the middle of the front face of the first storage box (11), and the outer surface of the handle is rough.