A kind of dust-proof and high crush efficiency medicinal pulverizer
Technical field
It the utility model is related to pulverizer equipment technical field, specially a kind of dust-proof and high crush efficiency medicinal crushing
Machine.
Background technology
Pulverizer is the machine for large-sized solid material to be ground into desired size, according to the thin of output material
Degree, crush in the external force applied and the industry that is used for be divided into different species, pulverizer be primarily adapted for use at present Chinese medicine, metallurgy,
A variety of industries such as building, mine, steel, food, chemical industry, pulverizer instead of hand labor, improve production efficiency, at present city
Medicinal pulverizer on field can not accomplish dustless, efficient crushing, easily because the high temperature failure that pulverized zone is come in crushing
Medicinal material and can not quickly it discharge.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dust-proof and efficiency high medicinal pulverizer, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of dust-proof and high crush efficiency is medicinal
Covered on pulverizer, including pulverizer main body and pulverizer, the bottom centre of the pulverizer main body is provided with the first motor, the first electricity
The output shaft of machine is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, is run through in the first rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with sweeping through the material device and knife rest, knife
The centre of frame and sweeping through the material device is provided with filter, and the first rotating shaft runs through filter, and filter is fixed on pulverizer main body
Inwall on, the knife rest fixes blade by pressing device, and the pressing device includes cylindrical cavity, and the cylindrical cavity runs through knife
Piece, the bottom of cylindrical cavity are connected with straight pin, and the upper end of straight pin is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first spring, the first spring
Upper end is fixedly connected with locating piece, and the locating piece is fixedly connected on the both sides of cylindrical cavity top inner wall, first spring
Inside is provided with a pull bar, and the lower end of the pull bar is fixedly connected with straight pin, and the upper end of pull bar is fixedly connected with pulling block, and pulling block is with determining
Position block is flexibly connected, and the top covered on the pulverizer is provided with the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is consolidated with the second rotating shaft
Fixed connection, second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with fan, and fan is externally provided with fan guard, and the fan guard is fixedly connected
On the bottom covered on pulverizer, lid two bottom sides have been fixedly connected with fixed structure on pulverizer, pulverizer body top
Elastic device is fixedly connected with inwall, the elastic device is provided with vertical cavity, and the vertical cavity and fixed structure
Match, the fixed structure includes first level cavity, and first level cavity inside one end is provided with second spring, second spring
One end be fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the other end of first sliding block away from second spring, which passes through the first loose-leaf and buckle and rotated, to be connected
Connect, the both sides up and down of first loose-leaf are provided with the first limited block, and first limited block is fixed on the outer side of fixed structure
On wall, the second limited block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first loose-leaf, the bottom of the vertical cavity is fixedly connected with the 3rd spring
One end, the other end of the 3rd spring is fixedly connected with pressing plate, and pressing plate is flexibly connected with fixed structure, and the elastic device is provided with the
Two horizontal cavities, the inside of the second horizontal cavity are provided with push rod, and the outside of push rod is provided with protective cover, and the protective cover is fixedly connected
On the outer wall of pulverizer body top, the one end of the push pedal away from protective cover is fixedly connected with push pedal, is socketed on the push rod
There is the 4th spring, one end of the 4th spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second horizontal cavity, the other end of the 4th spring
Push pedal is fixedly connected with, the one end of the push pedal away from the 4th spring is flexibly connected with buckle, the push rod, push pedal and the 4th spring
It is slidably connected with the inwall of the second horizontal cavity, the infall of the vertical cavity and the second horizontal cavity, which is provided with, is fixed on second
The 3rd limited block on horizontal cavity inwall, through feeding warehouse and discharging bin is connected with the outer wall of the pulverizer main body, enter
Feed bin is provided with striker plate in the top of discharging bin, feeding warehouse through the interface of pulverizer body outer wall, and the striker plate includes
Striker plate top and striker plate bottom, the striker plate top are fixedly connected on the inwall of feeding warehouse, and striker plate bottom passes through
Second loose-leaf is rotatablely connected with striker plate top.
Preferably, the striker plate top and striker plate bottom are semi-circular shape.
Preferably, the sweeping through the material device is cone shape.
Preferably, the quantity of the blade is 4, and interior blade and outer blade are equipped with blade.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is reasonable in design, operation side
Just, smoke contamination can will not be produced when crushing medicine by using striker plate, breaking-up will not be produced in itself to medicine, met
The requirement of environmental sanitation, institute takes stainless steel to make, can used for a long time by the way that pressing device is quick detachable using blade, and knife
Piece, which is provided with inside and outside blade, makes crushing more thorough, and used sweeping through the material device can discharge easily and fast, and used fan can
To accelerate discharging, fan is provided with protective cover to be played a protective role to fan, is provided with elastic device side on pulverizer at lid
Just the opening cleaning of upper lid.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is pressing device sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is lid cut-away view on the utility model pulverizer;
Fig. 4 is the utility model elastic device sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model Fig. 4 A portions enlarged drawing;
Fig. 6 is the cut-away view of the utility model fixed structure;
Fig. 7 is the utility model Fig. 6 B portions enlarged drawing;
Fig. 8 is the utility model backgauge plate structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the utility model blade.
In figure:1st, pulverizer main body, 2, cover on pulverizer, the 3, first motor, 4, first rotating shaft, 5, sweeping through the material device, 6, knife
Frame, 7, filter, 8, pressing device, 81, cylindrical cavity, 82, straight pin, the 83, first spring, 84, locating piece, 85, pull bar, 86,
Pulling block, 9, blade, 91, interior blade, 92, outer blade, the 10, second motor, the 11, second rotating shaft, 12, fan, 13, fan protection
Cover, 14, fixed structure, 141, first level cavity, 142, second spring, the 143, first sliding block, the 144, first loose-leaf, 145, card
Button, the 146, first limited block, the 147, second limited block, 15, elastic device, 151, vertical cavity, the 152, the 3rd spring, 153, pressure
Plate, the 154, second horizontal cavity, 155, push rod, 156, protective cover, the 157, the 4th spring, 158, push pedal, the 159, the 3rd limited block,
16th, discharging bin, 17, feeding warehouse, 18, striker plate, 181, striker plate top, 182, striker plate bottom, the 183, second loose-leaf.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment, based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-9 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of dust-proof and high crush efficiency medicinal crushing
Lid 2 on machine, including pulverizer main body 1 and pulverizer, the bottom centre of the pulverizer main body 1 are provided with the first motor 3, the first electricity
The output shaft of machine 3 is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 4, is run through in the first rotating shaft 4 and is fixedly connected with sweeping through the material device 5 and knife rest
6, the centre of knife rest 6 and sweeping through the material device 5 is provided with filter 7, and the first rotating shaft 4 runs through and is rotatablely connected with filter 7, described
Filter 7 is fixed on the inwall of pulverizer main body 1, and the knife rest 6 fixes blade 9 by pressing device 8, uses pressing device
8 can fix blade 9 by the straight pin 82 in cylindrical cavity 81, and by pulling the pull bar 85 and draw that straight pin 82 connected
Block 86 releases the fixation to blade 9, and so as to take out blade 9, the pressing device 8 includes cylindrical cavity 81, the cylindrical cavity 81
Through blade 9, the bottom of cylindrical cavity 81 is connected with straight pin 82, and the upper end of straight pin 82 is fixedly connected with the first spring 83
It lower end, can reset straight pin 82 in the presence of the first spring 83, convenient repeatedly dismounting, the upper end of the first spring 83 is fixed
Locating piece 84 is connected with, locating piece 84 is used for limiting the position of straight pin 82, prevents straight pin 82 from extracting cylindrical cavity 81, described fixed
Position block 84 is fixedly connected on the both sides of the top inner wall of cylindrical cavity 81, and the inside of first spring 83 is provided with a pull bar 85, institute
The lower end for stating pull bar 85 is fixedly connected with straight pin 82, and the upper end of pull bar 85 is fixedly connected with pulling block 86, and pulling block 86 is lived with locating piece 84
Dynamic to connect, the top of lid 2 is provided with the second motor 10 on the pulverizer, and the output shaft of the second motor 10 and the second rotating shaft 11 are solid
Fixed connection, second rotating shaft 11 are fixedly connected with fan 12, and fan 12 is externally provided with fan guard 13, the fan guard
13 are fixedly connected on pulverizer on the bottom of lid 2, and the two bottom sides of lid 2 have been fixedly connected with fixed structure 14, powder on pulverizer
Elastic device 15 is fixedly connected with the inwall at the broken top of owner's body 1, the elastic device 15 is provided with vertical cavity 151 and institute
State vertical cavity 151 with fixed structure 14 to coordinate, the fixed structure 14 includes first level cavity 141, first level cavity
141 inside one end are provided with second spring 142, and second spring 142 is to when push pedal 158 promotes buckle 145, allow buckle
145 it is horizontal out of second horizontal cavity 154 release, one end of second spring 142 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 143, the first cunning
The other end of the block 143 away from second spring 142 is rotatablely connected by the first loose-leaf 144 with buckle 145, and buckle 145 and first is lived
Page 144 inner rings rotation connection, the outer ring of the first loose-leaf 144 is fixedly connected with sliding block 143, and up and down the two of first loose-leaf 144
Side is provided with the first limited block 146, and the first limited block 146 is to prevent the first sliding block 143 from being slided out of first level cavity 141
Go out, first limited block 146 is fixed in the exterior side wall of fixed structure 14, is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the first loose-leaf 144
There is the second limited block 147, the second limited block 147 is used for limiting the angle of the rotation of buckle 145, makes effect of the buckle 145 in gravity
The position of the second limited block 147 can only be turned to down, and the bottom of the vertical cavity 151 is fixedly connected with the one of the 3rd spring 152
End, the other end of the 3rd spring 152 are fixedly connected with pressing plate 153, and pressing plate 153 is flexibly connected with fixed structure 14, lid 2 on pulverizer
When covering tightly, fixed structure 14 extrudes the spring 152 of pressing plate 153 and the 3rd, when the buckle 145 on fixed structure 14 is pushed away by push pedal 158
When going out, the 3rd spring 152 promotes pressing plate 153 to eject fixed structure 14, so as to open lid 2 on pulverizer, the elastic device 15
Provided with the second horizontal cavity 154, the inside of the second horizontal cavity 154 is provided with push rod 155, and the outside of push rod 155 is provided with protective cover
156, protective cover 156 can prevent from touching the opening for causing lid 2 on pulverizer by mistake, and push rod 155 stretches out the part deficiency of protective cover 156
To encounter buckle 145, push rod 155, which is pressed in a segment distance in protective cover 156, can just push buckle 145 open, and the protective cover 156 is solid
Surely it is connected on the outer wall at the top of pulverizer main body 1, the described one end of push pedal 155 away from protective cover 156 is fixedly connected with push pedal
158, the 4th spring 157 is socketed with the push rod 155, the 4th spring 157 is stretched when push rod 155 promotes push pedal 158, pine
Open rear push-rod 155 and initial position is returned under the bounce of the 4th spring 157, one end of the 4th spring 157 is fixedly connected
The side wall of second horizontal cavity 154, the other end of the 4th spring 157 are fixedly connected with push pedal 158, and the push pedal 158 is remote
One end of 4th spring 157 is flexibly connected with buckle 145, and the push rod 155, the spring 157 and second of push pedal 158 and the 4th are horizontal
The inwall of cavity 154 is slidably connected, and the infall of the horizontal cavity 154 of vertical cavity 151 and second, which is provided with, is fixed on second
The 3rd limited block 159 on the inwall of horizontal cavity 154, the 3rd limited block 159 are used for limiting the distance that push pedal 158 is promoted, and
The upper side wall of second horizontal cavity 154 is shorter than lower wall, and such push pedal 158 could release buckle 145, the pulverizer main body
Through feeding warehouse 17 and discharging bin 16 is connected with 1 outer wall, feeding warehouse 17 runs through powder in the top of discharging bin 16, feeding warehouse 17
The interface of the broken outer wall of owner's body 1 is provided with striker plate 18, and the striker plate 18 includes striker plate top 181 and striker plate bottom
182, the striker plate top 181 is fixedly connected on the inwall of feeding warehouse 17, and striker plate bottom 182 passes through the second loose-leaf 183
It is rotatablely connected striker plate top 181, during charging, striker plate bottom 182 is opened so as to feed in material top under gravity.
Specifically, the striker plate top 181 and striker plate bottom 182 are semi-circular shape, and the design of semicircle is neither
Influenceing blanking can also close well, so as to prevent the effusion of powder.
Specifically, the sweeping through the material device 5 is cone shape, and taper preferably can be discharged using centripetal force.
Specifically, the quantity of the blade 9 is 4, is equipped with interior blade 91 and outer blade 92 on blade 9, increases
Cutting area, so as to complete crushing more efficiently.
Operation principle:When lid 2 needs to open cleaning on pulverizer, push rod 155 is pressed, push rod 155 drives push pedal 158 card
Button 145 releases the second horizontal cavity 154, and the 3rd spring 152 has upward elastic force to fixed structure 14 all the time, when fixed structure 14
On buckle 145 when can not be stuck on the upper wall of the second horizontal cavity 154, fixed structure 14 is ejected by the 3rd spring 152, so as to
Lid 2 on pulverizer is opened, when lid 2 needs to close on pulverizer, fixed structure 14 is inserted vertical cavity 151 and press against the 3rd
Spring 152 is downward, and buckle 145 is in the slide over side walls of vertical cavity 151, when buckle 145 reaches the second horizontal cavity 154, card
Button 145, when blade 9 needs dismounting, pulls fixture block 86 to drive straight pin 82 with regard to that can be stuck in the upper side wall of the second horizontal cavity 154
Upwards, straight pin 82 is prevented from being inserted in blade 9, the can of blade 9 is taken out from side, need to only be pulled up when installing blade 9
Fixture block 86, then blade 9 is inserted, unclamp fixture block 86, straight pin 82 is injected in blade 9 and completed in the presence of the first spring 83
It is fixed, when pulverizer in use, opening the switch of the first motor 3 and the second motor 10, material is put into from feeding warehouse 17, material
Pulverizer main body 1 is entered by striker plate 18, satisfactory granular size is ground into the presence of blade 9, in fan 12
Acceleration under by filter 7, discharging bin 16 is entered under the rotation of sweeping through the material device 5, completes discharging.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.