CN216685875U

CN216685875U - Garbage classification resource recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN216685875U
Application number: CN202123323409.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国勇
Original assignee: Shandong Jiarong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jiarong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage classification resource recycling device which is used for crushing organic garbage, wherein organic garbage particles are fine and uniform in size, and the fertilizer application requirement is met; the automatic smashing device comprises a supporting frame, a smashing bin, a feeding trough, a discharging pipe, a main smashing roller, a speed reduction motor, a plurality of auxiliary smashing rollers and smashing columns, wherein the smashing bin is provided with the feeding trough, the discharging pipe, the main smashing roller and the auxiliary smashing rollers; still include the mounting bracket, smash storehouse, mounting panel, motor, main belt pulley, belt, follow belt pulley, crushing pole and grinder, the lower terminal surface that smashes the storehouse is provided with a plurality of sieve meshes, smashes the storehouse and installs the mounting panel, and motor and crushing pole are installed to the mounting panel, and main belt pulley is installed to the output shaft of motor, and main belt pulley passes through the belt and links to each other with following the belt pulley, and follow belt pulley and grinder are installed to the crushing pole.

Description

Garbage classification resource recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage classification resource recycling device.

Background

With the continuous development of social economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the quantity of organic garbage in the garbage is increased, such as melon and fruit peels, rotten vegetable leaves, leftovers and leftovers, most of the organic garbage is directly discarded, so that waste is caused, and the environment friendliness is not facilitated. Although the existing compost fermentation can obtain fertilizers, the resource recycling efficiency is reduced when garbage particles are large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a garbage classification resource recycling device which is used for crushing organic garbage, has fine and uniform organic garbage particles and meets the fertilization requirement.

The utility model relates to a garbage classification resource recovery device, which comprises a supporting frame, a smashing chamber, a feeding groove, a discharging pipe, a main smashing roller, a speed reducing motor, a plurality of secondary smashing rollers, a smashing column and a secondary smashing device, wherein the smashing chamber is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting frame, a smashing cavity is arranged inside the smashing chamber, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end surface of the smashing chamber, the feeding groove is arranged on the feeding hole of the smashing chamber, an output port of the feeding groove is communicated with the feeding hole of the smashing chamber, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end surface of the smashing chamber, the discharging pipe is arranged on the discharging hole of the smashing chamber, an input port of the discharging pipe is communicated with the discharging hole of the smashing chamber, the smashing cavity of the smashing chamber is communicated with the feeding hole and the discharging hole of the smashing chamber, the main smashing roller is provided with an intermediate shaft, the main smashing roller is rotatably arranged in the smashing cavity of the smashing chamber through the intermediate shaft, the speed reducing motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing chamber, the output shaft of gear motor links to each other with the jackshaft of main crushing roller, is provided with the jackshaft from pounding the roller, rotates through the jackshaft from pounding the roller and installs in pounding the chamber of pounding to the pieces in pounding the storehouse, and main crushing roller and follow pounding roller parallel arrangement, main crushing roller and all install a plurality of pillars of pounding to the pieces from pounding the periphery of roller, and main crushing roller and a plurality of pillars of pounding to the pieces of follow mashing roller staggered arrangement, and second grade reducing mechanism installs the below at the discharging pipe.

The utility model relates to a garbage classification resource recovery device, a secondary crushing device comprises a mounting rack, a crushing bin, a mounting plate and a motor, main belt pulley, the belt, from the belt pulley, crushing pole and grinder, crushing storehouse is installed to the up end of mounting bracket, the inside of smashing the storehouse is provided with crushing cavity, the up end of smashing the storehouse is provided with the crushing cavity that connects the material mouth to smash the storehouse and is linked together with the material mouth that connects that smashes the storehouse, the lower terminal surface that smashes the storehouse is provided with a plurality of sieve meshes, the mounting panel is installed to the up end of smashing the storehouse, the motor is installed on the lateral surface of mounting panel, main belt pulley is installed to the output shaft of motor, main belt pulley passes through the belt and links to each other with the slave belt pulley, crushing pole rotates and installs on the mounting panel, install the upper end at crushing pole from the belt pulley with one heart, the lower extreme at crushing pole is installed to the grinder, crushing pole and grinder are located the crushing cavity of smashing the storehouse.

The garbage classification resource recovery device further comprises a plurality of rib plates and a plurality of hammer plates, the plurality of rib plates are mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cavity of the crushing bin, and the plurality of hammer plates are mounted on the side face of the crusher.

The utility model discloses a garbage classification resource recovery device, which further comprises a collecting tank, a collecting hopper and a collecting pipe, wherein the collecting tank is arranged below a crushing bin, a collecting port is arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting tank, a collecting chamber is arranged inside the collecting tank, a blanking port is arranged on the lower end surface of the collecting tank, the collecting port and the blanking port are both communicated with the collecting chamber of the collecting tank, the collecting hopper is arranged at the blanking port of the collecting tank, the input port of the collecting hopper is communicated with the blanking port of the collecting tank, and the output port of the collecting hopper is communicated with the input port of the collecting pipe.

The garbage classification resource recycling device further comprises an observation window, an observation window cover plate, a plurality of mounting bolts and a handle, wherein the observation window is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing bin, the observation window cover plate is covered and mounted on the observation window through the plurality of mounting bolts, and the handle is mounted on the outer side surface of the observation window cover plate.

The utility model relates to a garbage classification resource recovery device, wherein a main smashing roller and an intermediate shaft of a secondary smashing roller are rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of a smashing bin through a bearing device, and the bearing device is provided with a dustproof cover.

According to the garbage classification resource recovery device, the material receiving opening of the crushing bin is provided with the bin cover, the bin cover is provided with the opening, and the opening is located below the output opening of the material discharging pipe.

According to the garbage classification resource recycling device, the main smashing roller and the auxiliary smashing roller are connected through the transmission device, and the main smashing roller and the auxiliary smashing roller rotate oppositely.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: smash organic rubbish through the grinder, the fine granule after smashing sieves out from the sieve mesh of the bottom in smashing the storehouse, and organic rubbish smashes the tiny and size of granule and is even, satisfies the fertilization needs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing roller and crusher configuration;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a support frame; 2. smashing a bin; 3. a feeding trough; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a main crushing roller; 6. a reduction motor; 7. from the mashing roller; 8. mashing the column; 9. a mounting frame; 10. a crushing bin; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a motor; 13. a primary pulley; 14. a belt; 15. a secondary pulley; 16. crushing the stems; 17. a pulverizer; 18. a rib plate; 19. a hammer plate; 20. collecting tank; 21. a collecting hopper; 22. a header; 23. an observation window; 24. an observation window cover plate; 25. installing a bolt; 26. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model relates to a garbage classification resource recycling device, which comprises a supporting frame 1, a mashing cabin 2, a feeding groove 3, a discharging pipe 4, a main mashing roller 5, a speed reduction motor 6, a plurality of secondary mashing rollers 7 and mashing columns 8, wherein the mashing cabin 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting frame 1, a mashing cavity is arranged inside the mashing cabin 2, a feeding hole is arranged on the upper end surface of the mashing cabin 2, the feeding groove 3 is arranged on the feeding hole of the mashing cabin 2, the output port of the feeding groove 3 is communicated with the feeding hole of the mashing cabin 2, a discharging hole is arranged on the lower end surface of the mashing cabin 2, the discharging pipe 4 is arranged on the discharging hole of the mashing cabin 2, the input port of the discharging pipe 4 is communicated with the discharging hole of the mashing cabin 2, the cavity of the mashing cabin 2 is communicated with the mashing inlet and the discharging hole of the mashing cabin 2, the main mashing roller 5 is provided with an intermediate shaft, the main mashing roller 5 is rotatably arranged in the mashing cavity of the mashing cabin 2 through the intermediate shaft, the reducing motor 6 is installed on the outer side wall of the smashing bin 2, the output shaft of the reducing motor 6 is connected with the intermediate shaft of the main smashing roller 5, the auxiliary smashing roller 7 is provided with the intermediate shaft, the auxiliary smashing roller 7 is rotatably installed in the smashing cavity of the smashing bin 2 through the intermediate shaft, the main smashing roller 5 and the auxiliary smashing roller 7 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of smashing columns 8 are installed on the circumferential surfaces of the main smashing roller 5 and the auxiliary smashing roller 7, and the main smashing roller 5 and the plurality of smashing columns 8 of the auxiliary smashing roller 7 are arranged in a staggered mode; also comprises a mounting frame 9, a crushing bin 10, a mounting plate 11 and a motor 12, the crushing device comprises a main belt pulley 13, a belt 14, a secondary belt pulley 15, a crushing rod 16 and a crusher 17, wherein the upper end surface of a mounting frame 9 is provided with a crushing bin 10, a crushing cavity is arranged inside the crushing bin 10, the upper end surface of the crushing bin 10 is provided with a material receiving port, the crushing cavity of the crushing bin 10 is communicated with the material receiving port of the crushing bin 10, the lower end surface of the crushing bin 10 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the upper end surface of the crushing bin 10 is provided with a mounting plate 11, a motor 12 is arranged on the outer side surface of the mounting plate 11, the main belt pulley 13 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 12, the main belt pulley 13 is connected with the secondary belt pulley 15 through the belt 14, the crushing rod 16 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 11, the secondary belt pulley 15 is concentrically arranged at the upper end of the crushing rod 16, the crusher 17 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing rod 16, and the crushing rod 16 and the crusher 17 are positioned in the crushing cavity of the crushing bin 10; smash organic rubbish through grinder 17, the fine granule after smashing sieves out from the sieve mesh of the bottom in smashing storehouse 10, and organic rubbish smashes the fine and size even of granule, satisfies the fertilization needs.

The garbage classification resource recovery device further comprises a plurality of rib plates 18 and a plurality of hammer plates 19, the plurality of rib plates 18 are mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cavity of the crushing bin 10, and the plurality of hammer plates 19 are mounted on the side surface of the crusher 17; the crusher 17 rotates to push and impact the organic garbage fragments, and the plurality of rib plates 18 and the plurality of hammer plates 19 are matched to crush the organic garbage by impact, so that the crushing efficiency of the organic garbage is improved.

The utility model discloses a garbage classified resource recovery device, which further comprises a collecting tank 20, a collecting hopper 21 and a collecting pipe 22, wherein the collecting tank 20 is arranged below a crushing bin 10, the upper end surface of the collecting tank 20 is provided with a collecting port, a collecting chamber is arranged inside the collecting tank 20, the lower end surface of the collecting tank 20 is provided with a blanking port, the collecting port and the blanking port are communicated with the collecting chamber of the collecting tank 20, the collecting hopper 21 is arranged at the blanking port of the collecting tank 20, the input port of the collecting hopper 21 is communicated with the blanking port of the collecting tank 20, and the output port of the collecting hopper 21 is communicated with the input port of the collecting pipe 22; the crushed organic garbage is collected by the collecting groove 20 and the collecting hopper 21 and is output through the collecting pipe 22, so that the organic garbage powder is prevented from scattering, and the conveying efficiency is improved.

The garbage classification resource recycling device further comprises an observation window 23, an observation window cover plate 24, a plurality of mounting bolts 25 and a handle 26, wherein the observation window 23 is arranged on the outer side wall of the mashing bin 2, the observation window cover plate 24 is covered and mounted on the observation window 23 through the mounting bolts 25, and the handle 26 is mounted on the outer side surface of the observation window cover plate 24; through setting up observation window 23 and observation window apron 24, make things convenient for the overhaul of the equipments maintenance, improve equipment life.

The utility model relates to a garbage classification resource recovery device, wherein a main mashing roller 5 and an intermediate shaft of a secondary mashing roller 7 are rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of a mashing bin 2 through a bearing device, and the bearing device is provided with a dustproof cover; through above-mentioned bearing arrangement and shield, improve equipment operation smoothness nature to avoid organic rubbish powder to get into between the bearing, improve equipment life.

According to the garbage classification resource recovery device, a bin cover is arranged at a material receiving port of a crushing bin 10, and is provided with an opening which is positioned below an output port of a discharge pipe 4; through above-mentioned cang gai, prevent when smashing that organic garbage powder from splashing, improve equipment environmental protection nature.

The utility model relates to a garbage classification resource recovery device, wherein a main mashing roller 5 is connected with a slave mashing roller 7 through a transmission device, and the main mashing roller 5 and the slave mashing roller 7 rotate oppositely; efficiency is smashed to pieces to equipment is improved through above-mentioned setting.

The utility model relates to a garbage classification resource recovery device, which is characterized in that during operation, a speed reduction motor 6 and a motor 12 are started firstly, then organic garbage is thrown in from a feeding groove 3, a main mashing roller 5 and a secondary mashing roller 7 rotate oppositely to drive a plurality of mashing columns 8 to rotate in a staggered mode to mash the organic garbage, then the organic garbage fragments enter a crushing cavity of a crushing bin 10, a crusher 17 rotates to push and impact the organic garbage fragments, a plurality of rib plates 18 and a plurality of hammer plates 19 are matched to impact and crush the organic garbage, and finally a collecting groove 20 and a collecting hopper 21 collect and output the crushed organic garbage through a collecting pipe 22.

According to the garbage classification resource recycling device, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the garbage classification resource recycling device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the motor of the garbage classification resource recovery device is purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate the motor according to the attached operating instructions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications should be also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage classification resource recovery device is characterized by comprising a supporting frame (1), a mashing bin (2), a feeding groove (3), a discharging pipe (4), a main mashing roller (5), a speed reducing motor (6), a plurality of secondary mashing rollers (7), a mashing column (8) and a secondary crushing device, wherein the mashing bin (2) is installed on the upper end face of the supporting frame (1), a mashing cavity is arranged inside the mashing bin (2), a feeding hole is formed in the upper end face of the mashing bin (2), the feeding groove (3) is installed at the feeding hole of the mashing bin (2), an output port of the feeding groove (3) is communicated with the feeding hole of the mashing bin (2), a discharging hole is formed in the lower end face of the mashing bin (2), the discharging pipe (4) is installed at the discharging hole of the mashing bin (2), an input port of the discharging pipe (4) is communicated with the discharging hole of the mashing bin (2), and the mashing cavity of the mashing bin (2) is communicated with the feeding hole and the discharging hole of the mashing bin (2), main smash roller (5) and be provided with the jackshaft, main smash roller (5) are installed in smashing the chamber to pieces of smashing storehouse (2) through the jackshaft rotation, gear motor (6) are installed on the lateral wall of smashing storehouse (2) to pieces, the output shaft of gear motor (6) links to each other with the jackshaft of main smash roller (5), be provided with the jackshaft from smash roller (7), it installs in smashing the chamber to pieces of smashing storehouse (2) through the jackshaft rotation from smash roller (7), main smash roller (5) and smash roller (7) parallel arrangement from smashing, main smash roller (5) and all install a plurality of smash post (8) on the periphery of smashing roller (7) from smash roller (7), main smash roller (5) and smash a plurality of smash post (8) staggered arrangement from smash roller (7), discharge pipe reducing mechanism installs the below at discharging pipe (4).

2. The garbage classification resource recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the secondary crushing device comprises a mounting frame (9), a crushing bin (10), a mounting plate (11), a motor (12), a main belt pulley (13), a belt (14), a secondary belt pulley (15), a crushing rod (16) and a crusher (17), the crushing bin (10) is mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting frame (9), a crushing chamber is arranged inside the crushing bin (10), the crushing chamber of the crushing bin (10) is provided with a material receiving port, the crushing chamber of the crushing bin (10) is communicated with the material receiving port of the crushing bin (10), the lower end surface of the crushing bin (10) is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the mounting plate (11) is mounted on the upper end surface of the crushing bin (10), the motor (12) is mounted on the outer side surface of the mounting plate (11), the main belt pulley (13) is mounted on the output shaft of the motor (12), the main belt pulley (13) is connected with the auxiliary belt pulley (15) through a belt (14), the crushing rod (16) is rotatably installed on the installation plate (11), the auxiliary belt pulley (15) is concentrically installed at the upper end of the crushing rod (16), the crusher (17) is installed at the lower end of the crushing rod (16), and the crushing rod (16) and the crusher (17) are located in a crushing chamber of the crushing bin (10).

3. The waste classification resource recycling device according to claim 2, further comprising a plurality of rib plates (18) and a plurality of hammer plates (19), wherein the plurality of rib plates (18) are installed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber of the crushing bin (10), and the plurality of hammer plates (19) are installed on the side surface of the crusher (17).

4. The garbage classification resource recycling device according to claim 2, further comprising a collecting tank (20), a collecting hopper (21) and a collecting pipe (22), wherein the collecting tank (20) is installed below the crushing bin (10), a collecting port is provided on an upper end surface of the collecting tank (20), a collecting chamber is provided inside the collecting tank (20), a discharging port is provided on a lower end surface of the collecting tank (20), the collecting port and the discharging port are both communicated with the collecting chamber of the collecting tank (20), the collecting hopper (21) is installed at the discharging port of the collecting tank (20), an input port of the collecting hopper (21) is communicated with the discharging port of the collecting tank (20), and an output port of the collecting hopper (21) is communicated with an input port of the collecting pipe (22).

5. The garbage classification resource recycling device of claim 1, further comprising an observation window (23), an observation window cover plate (24), a plurality of mounting bolts (25) and a handle (26), wherein the observation window (23) is arranged on the outer side wall of the mashing bin (2), the observation window cover plate (24) is covered and mounted on the observation window (23) through the plurality of mounting bolts (25), and the handle (26) is mounted on the outer side surface of the observation window cover plate (24).

6. A refuse sorting resources recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main crushing roller (5) and the secondary crushing roller (7) are rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the crushing bin (2) through a bearing device, and the bearing device is provided with a dust cover.

7. A waste sorting resource recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that the receiving opening of the crushing bin (10) is provided with a bin cover provided with an opening below the outlet opening of the discharge pipe (4).

8. A refuse sorting resource recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main crushing roller (5) and the sub crushing roller (7) are connected by a transmission means, and the main crushing roller (5) and the sub crushing roller (7) are rotated in opposite directions.