CN216681392U - Manual adjustment part machining device - Google Patents
Manual adjustment part machining device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216681392U CN216681392U CN202123381473.5U CN202123381473U CN216681392U CN 216681392 U CN216681392 U CN 216681392U CN 202123381473 U CN202123381473 U CN 202123381473U CN 216681392 U CN216681392 U CN 216681392U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of part processing equipment, and particularly relates to a manually-adjusted part processing device. The manual adjustment part processing device comprises a processing cutter seat, an X-axis adjusting mechanism, a Y-axis adjusting mechanism and a Z-axis adjusting mechanism; the X-axis adjusting mechanism comprises an X-axis sliding rail, an X-axis adjusting plate, an X-axis moving support seat, an X-axis fixing screw rod and an X-axis transmission mechanism; the Y-axis adjusting mechanism comprises a Y-axis slide rail, a Y-axis adjusting plate, a Y-axis movable supporting seat, a Y-axis fixing screw rod and a Y-axis transmission mechanism; the Y-axis adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the X-axis sliding rail; the Z-axis adjusting mechanism comprises a Z-axis transmission mechanism connected with the machining tool base. The utility model has the characteristics of saving the processing cost, being convenient to operate and adjust and improving the processing efficiency of parts.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of part processing equipment, and particularly relates to a manually-adjusted part processing device.
Background
At present, the processing of small parts is mainly completed manually, namely different contents are respectively processed on a plurality of single-function machine tools through manual operation, and the adopted tool is only a simple clamp. In addition, numerical control equipment such as a numerical control lathe, a numerical control milling machine, a machining center and the like are also popularized in the market, but the numerical control equipment is popular numerical control equipment, or is only suitable for single piece and small batch production, or is expensive, and the operation is complicated, so that the machining efficiency of parts is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a manual adjustment part processing device which can save the processing cost, is convenient to operate and adjust and can improve the part processing efficiency.
For example, chinese patent application No. CN201711166492.1 describes a special machine tool for numerical control machining of small parts, which includes a machine tool body, a control mechanism, and a three-axis machining mechanism, where the Y-axis machining mechanism includes a large slide carriage capable of being lifted; the X-axis machining mechanism comprises an X-axis ball screw, an X-axis stepping motor drives the X-axis ball screw to drive a small slide carriage to horizontally move through an X-axis nut, and two groups of workbenches and a gang tool magazine are detachably mounted on the small slide carriage; z axle processing agency has two, and Z axle processing agency includes Z axle ball, thereby Z axle step motor drives Z axle ball and drives electric spindle horizontal migration through Z axle nut. Although the processing efficiency and the product percent of pass of parts are improved, the processing quality and the processing quality stability are ensured, different cutting tools can be equipped according to the processing contents of different types of workpieces to finish various processing such as milling, drilling, chamfering, deburring and the like, the process concentration and the processing automation of small parts are realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the defects are that the processing operation and the adjustment of the parts are complicated, and the processing efficiency is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a manual adjusting part processing device which saves processing cost, is convenient to operate and adjust and can improve the part processing efficiency, and aims to overcome the problems that the existing part processing numerical control equipment on the market in the prior art is only suitable for single piece small-batch production, is high in price, is complex to operate and has low part processing efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the manual adjustment part processing device comprises a processing cutter seat, an X-axis adjusting mechanism, a Y-axis adjusting mechanism and a Z-axis adjusting mechanism, wherein the X-axis adjusting mechanism, the Y-axis adjusting mechanism and the Z-axis adjusting mechanism are arranged on the processing cutter seat;
the X-axis adjusting mechanism comprises an X-axis slide rail, an X-axis adjusting plate arranged on the X-axis slide rail, an X-axis moving supporting seat arranged on the X-axis adjusting plate, an X-axis fixing screw rod in threaded connection with the X-axis moving supporting seat, and an X-axis transmission mechanism connected with the X-axis fixing screw rod;
the Y-axis adjusting mechanism comprises a Y-axis slide rail, a Y-axis adjusting plate arranged on the Y-axis slide rail, a Y-axis moving supporting seat arranged on the Y-axis adjusting plate, a Y-axis fixing screw rod in threaded connection with the Y-axis moving supporting seat, and a Y-axis transmission mechanism connected with the Y-axis fixing screw rod; the Y-axis adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the X-axis sliding rail;
the Z-axis adjusting mechanism comprises a Z-axis transmission mechanism connected with the machining cutter seat.
Preferably, the Z-axis transmission mechanism comprises a Z-axis belt transmission box, a transmission belt arranged in the Z-axis belt transmission box, a transmission shaft connected with the transmission belt and an adjusting screw for adjusting displacement; the transmission shaft is connected with the machining cutter seat.
Preferably, the Z-axis belt transmission box is also provided with a Z-axis belt tensioning block; and the Z-axis belt tensioning block is connected with the transmission belt.
Preferably, the X-axis adjusting mechanism further comprises an X-axis belt transmission box; an X-axis transmission belt and an X-axis manual adjusting rod are arranged in the X-axis belt transmission box, and the X-axis manual adjusting rod is in transmission connection with the X-axis fixing screw rod through the X-axis transmission belt.
Preferably, the X-axis belt transmission box is also provided with an X-axis belt tensioning block; the X-axis belt tensioning block is connected with the X-axis transmission belt.
Preferably, the Y-axis adjusting mechanism further comprises a Y-axis belt transmission box; and a Y-axis transmission belt and a Y-axis manual adjusting rod are arranged in the Y-axis belt transmission box, and the Y-axis manual adjusting rod is in transmission connection with the Y-axis fixing screw rod through the Y-axis transmission belt.
Preferably, the Y-axis belt transmission box is also provided with a Y-axis belt tensioning block; and the Y-axis belt tensioning block is connected with a Y-axis transmission belt.
Preferably, the X-axis slide rail is further provided with an X-direction one-way hard limit.
Preferably, the Y-axis slide rail is further provided with a Y-direction one-way hard limit.
Preferably, the processing tool seat is further provided with a tool clamping key.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the utility model, displacement adjustment is carried out in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction in a manual adjustment mode, so that the operation steps of processing parts are simplified, and the operation and the adjustment are convenient; (2) the utility model has the characteristics of saving the processing cost, being convenient to operate and adjust and improving the processing efficiency of parts.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a manually adjustable parts processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the manually adjustable parts processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the manually adjustable parts processing apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a processing cutter seat 1, an X-axis slide rail 2, an X-axis adjusting plate 3, an X-axis movable supporting seat 4, an X-axis fixed screw rod 5, a Y-axis slide rail 6, a Y-axis adjusting plate 7, a Y-axis movable supporting seat 8, a Y-axis fixed screw rod 9, a Z-axis belt transmission box 10, a transmission shaft 11, an adjusting screw 12, an X-axis belt transmission box 13, a Z-axis belt tensioning block 14, a Y-axis belt transmission box 15, a Y-axis belt tensioning block 16, an X-direction unidirectional hard limit 17, a Y-direction unidirectional hard limit 18, a cutter clamping key 19 and an X-axis belt tensioning block 20.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will explain the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the utility model, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Example 1:
the manual adjustment part processing device shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises a processing tool base 1, an X-axis adjusting mechanism, a Y-axis adjusting mechanism and a Z-axis adjusting mechanism which are arranged on the processing tool base;
the X-axis adjusting mechanism comprises an X-axis slide rail 2, an X-axis adjusting plate 3 arranged on the X-axis slide rail, an X-axis moving supporting seat 4 arranged on the X-axis adjusting plate, an X-axis fixed screw rod 5 in threaded connection with the X-axis moving supporting seat, and an X-axis transmission mechanism connected with the X-axis fixed screw rod;
the Y-axis adjusting mechanism comprises a Y-axis slide rail 6, a Y-axis adjusting plate 7 arranged on the Y-axis slide rail, a Y-axis moving support seat 8 arranged on the Y-axis adjusting plate, a Y-axis fixing screw rod 9 in threaded connection with the Y-axis moving support seat, and a Y-axis transmission mechanism connected with the Y-axis fixing screw rod; the Y-axis adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the X-axis sliding rail;
the Z-axis adjusting mechanism comprises a Z-axis transmission mechanism connected with the machining cutter seat.
The machining tool seat is used for loading a tool, and the Z-axis transmission mechanism is used for enabling the machining tool seat to rotate and operate. The X-axis adjusting mechanism, the Y-axis adjusting mechanism and the Z-axis adjusting mechanism are used for carrying out displacement adjustment on the position of the machining tool seat in the three-dimensional direction. The X-axis adjusting mechanism, the Y-axis adjusting mechanism and the Z-axis adjusting mechanism are manually adjusted, so that the adjustment operation is convenient.
Further, the Z-axis transmission mechanism comprises a Z-axis belt transmission box 10, a transmission belt arranged in the Z-axis belt transmission box, a transmission shaft 11 connected with the transmission belt, and an adjusting screw 12 for adjusting displacement; the transmission shaft is connected with the machining cutter seat. The Z-axis transmission mechanism drives the transmission shaft to operate through belt transmission, and then drives the machining tool seat to work.
Further, a Z-axis belt tensioning block 14 is further arranged on the Z-axis belt transmission box; and the Z-axis belt tensioning block is connected with the transmission belt. The belt tensioning block is used for adjusting when the transmission belt is loosened, so that the transmission belt is tightened again, and the transmission efficiency is recovered.
Further, the X-axis adjusting mechanism further comprises an X-axis belt transmission box 13; an X-axis transmission belt and an X-axis manual adjusting rod are arranged in the X-axis belt transmission box, and the X-axis manual adjusting rod is in transmission connection with the X-axis fixing screw rod through the X-axis transmission belt. The X-axis fixed screw rod is rotated through belt transmission, so that the X-axis movable supporting seat in threaded connection with the X-axis fixed screw rod is promoted to move in the X-axis direction, and the position of the machining tool seat in the X-axis direction is adjusted.
Further, an X-axis belt tensioning block 20 is further arranged on the X-axis belt transmission box; the X-axis belt tensioning block is connected with the X-axis transmission belt. The belt tensioning block is used for adjusting when the transmission belt is loosened, so that the transmission belt is tightened again, and the transmission efficiency is recovered.
Further, the Y-axis adjusting mechanism further includes a Y-axis belt transmission box 15; and a Y-axis transmission belt and a Y-axis manual adjusting rod are arranged in the Y-axis belt transmission box, and the Y-axis manual adjusting rod is in transmission connection with the Y-axis fixing screw rod through the Y-axis transmission belt. The Y-axis fixed screw rod is rotated through belt transmission, so that the Y-axis movable supporting seat in threaded connection with the Y-axis fixed screw rod is promoted to move in the Y-axis direction, and the position of the machining tool seat in the Y-axis direction is adjusted.
Further, a Y-axis belt tensioning block 16 is further arranged on the Y-axis belt transmission box; and the Y-axis belt tensioning block is connected with a Y-axis transmission belt. The belt tensioning block is used for adjusting when the transmission belt is loosened, so that the transmission belt is tightened again, and the transmission efficiency is recovered.
Furthermore, an X-direction one-way hard limiting position 17 is further arranged on the X-axis slide rail. The X-direction one-way hard limit is used for limiting the moving distance of the machining cutter seat in the X direction. Avoid the condition that the whole X-axis adjusting mechanism falls off in the X-direction displacement adjusting process
Furthermore, a Y-direction one-way hard limit 18 is further arranged on the Y-axis slide rail. And the Y-direction unidirectional hard limit is used for limiting the moving distance of the machining tool seat in the Y direction. The condition that the whole Y-axis adjusting mechanism falls off in the Y-direction displacement adjusting process is avoided.
Further, a cutter clamping key 19 is further arranged on the machining cutter seat. The cutter clamping key is used for limiting the cutter additionally arranged on the machining cutter seat and strengthening the fixation of the cutter.
The working mode and principle of the utility model are as follows:
the machining tool seat is used for loading tools, and the Z-axis transmission mechanism is used for driving the transmission shaft to operate through belt transmission, so that the tools loaded on the machining tool seat are driven to work. In the Z-axis direction, the position of the machining tool seat in the Z-axis direction is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw. In the X-axis direction, a belt in the X-axis belt transmission box starts to operate through the X-axis manual adjusting rod, and the X-axis fixed lead screw rotates through belt transmission, so that the X-axis movable supporting seat in threaded connection with the X-axis fixed lead screw is promoted to move along the X-axis sliding rail in the X-axis direction, and the position of the machining cutter seat in the X-axis direction is adjusted. Similarly, in the Y-axis direction, a belt in the Y-axis belt transmission box starts to operate through the Y-axis manual adjusting rod, the Y-axis fixed lead screw rotates through belt transmission, and therefore the Y-axis movable supporting seat in threaded connection with the Y-axis fixed lead screw is driven to move along the Y-axis sliding rail in the Y-axis direction, the position of the machining cutter seat in the Y-axis direction is adjusted, and finally the positioning of the machining cutter on the machining cutter seat is completed.
According to the utility model, displacement adjustment is carried out in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction in a manual adjustment mode, so that the operation steps of processing parts are simplified, and the operation and the adjustment are convenient; the utility model has the characteristics of saving the processing cost, being convenient to operate and adjust and improving the processing efficiency of parts.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention and it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art may devise variations of the present invention that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The manual adjustment part processing device is characterized by comprising a processing cutter seat, an X-axis adjusting mechanism, a Y-axis adjusting mechanism and a Z-axis adjusting mechanism, wherein the X-axis adjusting mechanism, the Y-axis adjusting mechanism and the Z-axis adjusting mechanism are arranged on the processing cutter seat;
the X-axis adjusting mechanism comprises an X-axis slide rail, an X-axis adjusting plate arranged on the X-axis slide rail, an X-axis moving supporting seat arranged on the X-axis adjusting plate, an X-axis fixing screw rod in threaded connection with the X-axis moving supporting seat, and an X-axis transmission mechanism connected with the X-axis fixing screw rod;
the Y-axis adjusting mechanism comprises a Y-axis slide rail, a Y-axis adjusting plate arranged on the Y-axis slide rail, a Y-axis moving supporting seat arranged on the Y-axis adjusting plate, a Y-axis fixing screw rod in threaded connection with the Y-axis moving supporting seat, and a Y-axis transmission mechanism connected with the Y-axis fixing screw rod; the Y-axis adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the X-axis sliding rail;
the Z-axis adjusting mechanism comprises a Z-axis transmission mechanism connected with the machining cutter seat.
2. The manual adjustment part machining device according to claim 1, wherein the Z-axis transmission mechanism includes a Z-axis belt transmission case, a transmission belt provided in the Z-axis belt transmission case, a transmission shaft connected to the transmission belt, and an adjustment screw for adjusting displacement; the transmission shaft is connected with the processing cutter seat.
3. The manual adjustment parts machining device of claim 2, wherein a Z-axis belt tensioning block is further provided on the Z-axis belt drive box; and the Z-axis belt tensioning block is connected with the transmission belt.
4. The manual adjustment parts machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein said X-axis adjustment mechanism further comprises an X-axis belt drive cartridge; an X-axis transmission belt and an X-axis manual adjusting rod are arranged in the X-axis belt transmission box, and the X-axis manual adjusting rod is in transmission connection with the X-axis fixing screw rod through the X-axis transmission belt.
5. The manual adjustment parts machining device of claim 4, wherein an X-axis belt tensioning block is further provided on the X-axis belt transmission box; the X-axis belt tensioning block is connected with the X-axis transmission belt.
6. The manual adjustment parts machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein the Y-axis adjustment mechanism further comprises a Y-axis belt drive cartridge; and a Y-axis transmission belt and a Y-axis manual adjusting rod are arranged in the Y-axis belt transmission box, and the Y-axis manual adjusting rod is in transmission connection with the Y-axis fixing screw rod through the Y-axis transmission belt.
7. The manual adjustment parts machining apparatus of claim 6, wherein a Y-axis belt tensioning block is further provided on the Y-axis belt drive box; and the Y-axis belt tensioning block is connected with a Y-axis transmission belt.
8. The manual adjustment parts machining device of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the X-axis slide rail is further provided with an X-direction one-way hard limit.
9. The manual adjustment parts machining device of any one of claims 1-7, wherein a Y-direction one-way hard limit is further provided on the Y-axis slide rail.
10. The manual adjustment parts machining apparatus of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the machining tool holder further comprises a tool detent.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202123381473.5U CN216681392U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Manual adjustment part machining device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202123381473.5U CN216681392U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Manual adjustment part machining device |
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CN216681392U true CN216681392U (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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CN202123381473.5U Active CN216681392U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Manual adjustment part machining device |
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2021
- 2021-12-30 CN CN202123381473.5U patent/CN216681392U/en active Active
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