CN216673966U

CN216673966U - Automatic breeding device of roof plant for atmospheric pollution control

Info

Publication number: CN216673966U
Application number: CN202122969582.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shaanxi Chengche Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roof plant automatic breeding device for atmospheric pollution treatment, and relates to the technical field of plant breeding. The multifunctional bearing bin comprises a bearing bin body, a soil layer and a water storage bin, wherein a protection plate is installed at the top of the bearing bin body, the soil layer is arranged on the inner side of the bearing bin body, a stone layer is arranged below the soil layer, a drainage mechanism is arranged below the stone layer, the water storage bin is installed inside the bearing bin body, a pushing mechanism is arranged below the water storage bin, an observation bin is installed on the outer wall of the bearing bin body, the bearing bin body is integrally designed in a square shape, and the protection plate is in a plate shape and inclines towards the inner side. The top of the utility model adopts the protection plate which is obliquely designed towards the inner side, and under the action of transverse wind power, the oblique protection plate can ensure that the wind blows away obliquely upwards when blowing into the protection plate, thereby protecting the safe growth of the plant main body.

Description

Automatic breeding device of roof plant for atmospheric pollution treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a roof plant automatic cultivation device for air pollution treatment.

Background

Plants are one of the main forms of life, and include such familiar organisms as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, lichens, etc., and the plants can be classified into seed plants, algae, mosses, ferns, etc., most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic requirements for plant survival.

At present, because roof space area is great, some plants and small-size crops can be bred at the roof to many dwellers, but the roof is because the four sides are ventilative, when meetting strong wind weather, horizontal wind-force can make plant branch and leaf and root damage, and need artifical frequent upstairs to apply water, plants too tired.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a roof plant automatic breeding device for atmospheric pollution treatment, which aims to solve the existing problems: due to the fact that the roof is ventilated on four sides, when windy weather is met, the plant branches and leaves and the roots can be damaged by transverse wind power, water is applied to the roof frequently by workers, and the plants are too tired.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a roof plant automatic breeding device for atmospheric pollution control, which comprises a bearing bin body, a soil layer and a water storage bin, wherein a protection plate is installed at the top of the bearing bin body, the soil layer is arranged on the inner side of the bearing bin body, a stone layer is arranged below the soil layer, a drainage mechanism is arranged below the stone layer, the water storage bin is installed inside the bearing bin body, a pushing mechanism is arranged below the water storage bin, an observation bin is installed on the outer wall of the bearing bin body, the whole bearing bin body is in a square design, and the protection plate is in a plate shape and inclines towards the inner side.

Further, the drainage mechanism comprises a filtering baffle, a drainage lug and a water outlet, the water outlet is formed in the left end face of the bearing bin body, the drainage lug is arranged below the stone layer, the filtering baffle is installed on the outer side of the drainage lug, and the drainage lug is hollow and meshed in shape.

Furthermore, the filtering baffle and the inner side hole of the bearing bin body are detachable through bolts, the drainage lug is in an arc-shaped protruding design, the water outlet and the top end face of the soil layer are located on the same horizontal plane, a plant main body is installed above the soil layer, the protection plate is in a hollow design, and a communicating structure is formed between the water outlet and the protection plate and between the water outlet and the bearing bin body.

Furthermore, the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting slide block, a water sump baffle and a spring, the connecting slide block is attached to the inner wall of the bearing bin body, the surface of the connecting slide block is connected with the water sump baffle, the lower end face of the water sump baffle is connected with the spring, a square groove is formed in the bottom end face of the bearing bin body, and the appearance structure of the water sump baffle is a square plate body.

Further, the spring passes through the sump baffle with constitute elastic telescopic structure between the link block, the spring is about the central point bilateral symmetry of sump baffle distributes, the laminating of the bottom recess that bears the storehouse body has the burden heavy piece, the internally mounted who observes the storehouse has the floating block, the burden heavy piece with bear the bottom recess threaded connection of the storehouse body, observe the storehouse and adopt transparent material, observe the storehouse with constitute the connectivity structure between the storehouse.

Furthermore, the surface of the protection plate is provided with water collecting stop blocks, the water collecting stop blocks are arranged on the surface of the protection plate and distributed at intervals from top to bottom, and a communicating structure is formed between the water collecting stop blocks and the internal channels of the protection plate.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model adopts a square design as a whole, a large number of plant main bodies can be borne in the plant protection plate, the protection plate which is obliquely designed towards the inner side is adopted at the top, and under the action of transverse wind power, the oblique protection plate design can ensure that wind blows obliquely upwards when blowing into the protection plate, thereby protecting the safe growth of the plant main bodies.

2. According to the rainwater storage device, the planting of the plant main body is realized by matching the soil layer and the stone layer, the bottom drainage lug is in a convex arc design, rainwater can move outwards, the rainwater is drained into the water storage bin through the hollow-out designed filtering baffle, the rainwater can be stored, the water storage bin with a larger space can store more rainwater, frequent water application of irrigators can be reduced, and the rainwater storage device is more labor-saving.

3. According to the utility model, the square plate-shaped water storage bin baffle can be automatically lifted upwards under the elastic action of the spring, so that rainwater stored in the water storage bin can gradually move upwards under the elastic action after being absorbed, the automatic water source supply for the stone bed and the soil bed is realized, the plant cultivation is more intelligent, and the manpower is reduced.

4. According to the utility model, the springs are arranged on the surface of the protection plate at intervals, and the protection plate is communicated with the springs, so that rainwater can be conveniently and rapidly collected; and a set of transparent observation storehouse of external design, through the design with the water storage storehouse intercommunication, can acquire the residual water volume of storing in the water storage storehouse in real time through the floating block of floating state, the irrigation personnel of being convenient for to the judgement of residual water volume, be convenient for in time carry out the replenishment at water source during the lack of water.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic roof plant cultivation device for atmospheric pollution control according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a protection plate of the roof plant automatic breeding device for atmospheric pollution control according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a protection plate of the automatic roof plant cultivation device for atmospheric pollution control.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the observation cabin of the automatic roof plant cultivation device for atmospheric pollution control of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a bearing bin body; 2. a protection plate; 3. a water collecting stop block; 4. a water outlet; 5. a layer of clay; 6. a stone layer; 7. a plant body; 8. a filtering baffle; 9. a drainage projection; 10. a water storage bin; 11. connecting the sliding block; 12. a water sump baffle; 13. a spring; 14. an observation bin; 15. floating blocks; 16. and a negative weight block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a roof plant automatic breeding device for atmospheric pollution control, comprising a bearing bin body 1, a soil layer 5 and a water storage bin 10, wherein a protection plate 2 is installed at the top of the bearing bin body 1, the soil layer 5 is arranged at the inner side of the bearing bin body 1, a stone layer 6 is arranged below the soil layer 5, a drainage mechanism is arranged below the stone layer 6, the water storage bin 10 is installed inside the bearing bin body 1, a pushing mechanism is arranged below the water storage bin 10, an observation bin 14 is installed on the outer wall of the bearing bin body 1, the bearing bin body 1 is integrally designed in a square shape, and the protection plate 2 is in a plate shape and inclines towards the inner side.

Specifically, the drainage mechanism comprises a filtering baffle plate 8, a drainage bump 9 and a drainage outlet 4, the drainage outlet 4 is arranged on the left end face of the bearing bin body 1, the drainage bump 9 is arranged below the stone block layer 6, the filtering baffle plate 8 is arranged on the outer side of the drainage bump 9, the drainage bump 9 is in a hollow net shape, the filtering baffle plate 8 and the inner hole of the bearing bin body 1 are detachable through bolts, the drainage bump 9 adopts an arc-shaped convex design, the drainage outlet 4 and the top end face of the soil layer 5 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, a plant main body 7 is arranged above the soil layer 5, the protection plate 2 adopts a hollow design, a communication structure is formed among the drainage outlet 4, the protection plate 2 and the bearing bin body 1, and due to the existence of a certain gap at the stone block layer 6, the top of the bearing bin body 1 permeates to the drainage bump 9 through the gap at the stone block layer 6 after accumulated water, and due to the adoption of the convex arc-shaped design of the drainage bump 9, so that the rainwater moves to the periphery of the drainage bump 9, and the filtering baffle 8 passing through the hollow design is collected in the water storage bin 10, thereby realizing the collection of the rainwater.

Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting slide block 11, a water bin baffle plate 12 and a spring 13, the connecting slide block 11 is attached to the inner wall of the bearing bin body 1, the surface of the connecting slide block 11 is connected with the water bin baffle plate 12, the lower end surface of the water bin baffle plate 12 is connected with the spring 13, a square groove is formed in the bottom end surface of the bearing bin body 1, the appearance structure of the water bin baffle plate 12 is a square plate body, the spring 13 forms an elastic telescopic structure through the water bin baffle plate 12 and the connecting slide block 11, the spring 13 is distributed in bilateral symmetry about the central point of the water bin baffle plate 12, a negative weight block 16 is attached to the bottom groove of the bearing bin body 1, a floating block 15 is installed inside the observation bin 14, the negative weight block 16 is in threaded connection with the bottom groove of the bearing bin body 1, the observation bin 14 is made of transparent materials, a communicating structure is formed between the observation bin 14 and the water storage bin 10, and under the condition that sufficient water is stored inside the water storage bin 10, gravity action compresses spring 13, and along with the continuous moisture utilization to the plant, moisture reduces gradually, and the pressure that spring 13 received reduces gradually like this, and the elasticity effect of collocation spring 13 can upwards lifting spring 13 to the reservoir 10 that will store upwards lifts, keeps stone layer 6 department to continuously receive the cover of water, realizes automatic moisturizing and breeds.

Accurate, the surface mounting of guard plate 2 has the dog 3 that catchments, the dog 3 that catchments is installed in the surperficial top-down interval distribution of guard plate 2, constitute the intercommunication structure between the inside passage of dog 3 and guard plate 2 that catchments, when guard plate 2 to the inboard slope design can receive horizontal wind-force, make wind-force upwards discharge in the slope of guard plate 2 department, thereby can reduce the wind-force that bears the weight of the inboard plant main part 7 in the storehouse body 1 and receive, the collection efficiency of rainwater can be improved to the dog 3 that catchments that sets up at the surperficial interval of guard plate 2, collocation bottom detachable negative weight piece 16, can improve the stability of whole device.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when using the device, at first will bear the weight of the storehouse body 1 and put in suitable position, then will filter baffle 8 and pass through the bolt and install in the periphery of drainage lug 9, again with negative weight 16 through the bolt install in the bottom groove department that bears the weight of the storehouse body 1, stone layer 6 is laid to the top of drainage lug 9 afterwards, and lay loam layer 5 in the top of stone layer 6, can plant all kinds of plants in loam layer 5 department at last, along with the plant absorbs moisture, the water of storage in the inside of sump 10 reduces gradually, the pressure that spring 13 received like this reduces, promote the upwards removal of sump baffle 12 through the elasticity of spring 13, thereby keep the inside of stone layer 6 and loam layer 5 to have sufficient amount of moisture.

And observe storehouse 14 and reservoir 10 and keep the intercommunication, and observe the transparent design that storehouse 14 adopted, along with the reduction of the inside water yield of reservoir 10, the decline of kicking block 15, irrigate personnel accessible and observe the inside remaining water yield of position judgement reservoir 10 of kicking block 15, because the device stores more plant main part 7, and the device installs on the roof, the height above sea level is higher, plant main part 7 receives great wind to blow and can cause the damage of branch and leaf and root, through the inboard slope design of guard plate 2, horizontal wind blows in to guard plate 2 when locating, the wind direction changes the slope upwards, thereby ensure plant main part 7's safe growth.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic breeding device of roof plant for atmospheric pollution administers which characterized in that: including bearing the storehouse body (1), dirt bed (5) and water storage storehouse (10), guard plate (2) are installed at the top of bearing the storehouse body (1), dirt bed (5) set up in bear the inboard of the storehouse body (1), the below of dirt bed (5) is provided with stone layer (6), the below on stone layer (6) is provided with drainage mechanism, water storage storehouse (10) install in bear the inside of the storehouse body (1), the below of water storage storehouse (10) is provided with pushing mechanism, the outer wall of bearing the storehouse body (1) is installed and is observed storehouse (14).

2. The automatic roof plant cultivation device for atmospheric pollution treatment according to claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism comprises a filtering baffle (8), a drainage bump (9) and a drainage outlet (4), the drainage outlet (4) is formed in the left end face of the bearing bin body (1), the drainage bump (9) is arranged below the stone layer (6), and the filtering baffle (8) is installed outside the drainage bump (9).

3. The automatic roof plant cultivation device for atmospheric pollution treatment according to claim 2, wherein the filtering baffle (8) and the inner opening of the bearing bin body (1) are detachable through bolts, the drainage bump (9) is in an arc-shaped protruding design, the water outlet (4) and the top end surface of the soil layer (5) are located on the same horizontal plane, and a plant main body (7) is installed above the soil layer (5).

4. The automatic roof plant cultivation device for atmospheric pollution abatement according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a connection slide block (11), a sump baffle (12) and a spring (13), the connection slide block (11) is attached to the inner wall of the bearing bin body (1), the sump baffle (12) is connected to the surface of the connection slide block (11), the spring (13) is connected to the lower end face of the sump baffle (12), and a square groove is formed in the bottom end face of the bearing bin body (1).

5. The automatic roof plant cultivation device for atmospheric pollution abatement according to claim 4, wherein the spring (13) forms an elastic telescopic structure through the space between the water sump baffle plate (12) and the connection slider (11), the spring (13) is distributed in bilateral symmetry about the center point of the water sump baffle plate (12), a negative weight block (16) is attached to a bottom groove of the bearing bin body (1), and a floating block (15) is installed inside the observation bin (14).

6. The automatic roof plant cultivation device for atmospheric pollution control according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the protection plate (2) is provided with water collection stoppers (3), and the water collection stoppers (3) are arranged on the surface of the protection plate (2) at intervals from top to bottom.