Agricultural machine divides seedling device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seedling separating device of agricultural machinery.
Background
Crops cultivation needs grow seedlings earlier for the seed grows into the seedling in suitable environment and sufficient nutrient, again with the seedling transplanting to soil, and when transplanting seedlings, because the seedling root system can entangle and generate together mostly, so need divide the seedling before the seedling is planted.
When the seedlings are manually separated, the soil at the roots of the seedlings is usually cleaned, and then the seedlings are manually separated from one another, so that the seedling separation efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an agricultural machine seedling separating device to solve the problem of manual seedling separation in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a seedling separating device for agricultural machinery comprises a seedling separating box and a seedling separating mechanism, wherein the seedling separating mechanism is positioned inside the seedling separating box;
a seedling separating port is formed in the top of the interior of the seedling separating box, a lead screw is rotatably connected between the left side surface and the right side surface of the upper end of the interior of the seedling separating box, and a high-pressure water pump is mounted at the lower end of the right side surface of the interior of the seedling separating box;
divide seedling mechanism including removing the frame, dividing seedling claw and shower, it sets up in the upper end that divides seedling incasement portion to remove the frame activity, divide the seedling claw to be provided with a plurality of roots, a plurality of roots divide seedling claw even welding on the right side of removing the frame upper surface, the shower welding is in the left side of removing the frame upper surface.
Furthermore, a water changing pipe is inserted into the bottom of the left end of the seedling separating box, and a stepping motor is installed at the upper end of the right side face outside the seedling separating box.
Further, the lead screw runs through and removes the frame and with remove a threaded connection, the right-hand member of lead screw runs through to the outside right flank of branch seedling case and meets with step motor's power take off end.
Furthermore, clear water is equipped with to divide the inside lower extreme of seedling incasement portion, high pressure water pump is located the top of clear water, the water inlet department of high pressure water pump pegs graft and has the drinking-water pipe, the delivery port department of high pressure water pump pegs graft and has the spring pipe.
Furthermore, the bottom of drinking-water pipe inserts clear water, and the outside cover of drinking-water pipe bottom has the filtration screen panel, the lead screw is walked around and pegs graft with the bottom of shower to the top of spring pipe.
Furthermore, divide the front and back both sides of seedling incasement portion upper end to have all seted up the spout, both ends extend into both sides around respectively around the removal frame in the spout and with spout sliding connection.
Further, the upper left side of shower is evenly pegged graft and is had a plurality of nozzle, the nozzle is towards the top of dividing seedling incasement portion, divide the top of seedling claw to extend to the top of dividing seedling incasement portion.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
through the branch seedling mechanism that can remove about dividing the seedling incasement setting, when dividing the seedling mechanism to be located the right side of dividing the seedling mouth and move towards dividing the seedling mouth, will divide the seedling of seedling to put into and divide the seedling mouth, and make the root of seedling extend into the inside of dividing the seedling case, the branch seedling mechanism that moves left afterwards just can utilize the shower to spray the root of seedling, thereby wash away the earth of seedling root, when dividing the seedling mechanism to continue to move left and when the below of dividing the seedling mouth, divide the seedling claw then can pass the root of seedling, then the branch seedling claw that passes the seedling root can be peeled off the root system that the seedling twined together, thereby divide the seedling, then through this kind of mode, make the washing and the branch seedling of seedling go on simultaneously, save artifical manual washing and the trouble of dividing the seedling, effectively improve branch seedling efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front internal structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the seedling separating mechanism of the utility model.
In FIGS. 1-3: 1-seedling separating box, 101-seedling separating port, 102-chute, 2-stepping motor, 3-water changing pipe, 4-screw rod, 5-high pressure water pump, 6-water pumping pipe, 7-filtering net cover, 8-spring pipe, 9-moving frame, 10-seedling separating claw, 11-spraying pipe and 12-nozzle.
Detailed Description
Please refer to fig. 1 to 3:
the utility model provides an agricultural mechanical seedling separating device which comprises a seedling separating box 1 and a seedling separating mechanism, wherein the seedling separating mechanism is positioned inside the seedling separating box 1, a seedling separating port 101 is formed in the top inside the seedling separating box 1, a screw rod 4 is rotatably connected between the left side surface and the right side surface of the upper end inside the seedling separating box 1, a high-pressure water pump 5 is installed at the lower end of the right side surface inside the seedling separating box 1, the seedling separating mechanism comprises a moving frame 9, seedling separating claws 10 and a spraying pipe 11, the moving frame 9 is movably arranged at the upper end inside the seedling separating box 1, the seedling separating claws 10 are provided with a plurality of roots, the seedling separating claws 10 are uniformly welded on the right side of the upper surface of the moving frame 9, and the spraying pipe 11 is welded on the left side of the upper surface of the moving frame 9;
specifically, the upper end of the right side surface of the outer part of the seedling separating box 1 is provided with a stepping motor 2, a screw rod 4 penetrates through the moving frame 9 and is in threaded connection with the moving frame 9, the right end of the screw rod 4 penetrates through the right side surface of the outer part of the seedling separating box 1 and is connected with the power output end of the stepping motor 2, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the inner part of the seedling separating box 1 are both provided with sliding grooves 102, and the front end and the rear end of the moving frame 9 respectively extend into the sliding grooves 102 on the front side and the rear side and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 102;
the stepping motor 2 can drive the screw rod 4 to rotate in a forward and reverse reciprocating manner, after the screw rod 4 rotates, the movable frame 9 can be pushed to move in a left-right reciprocating manner in the seedling separating box 1 through the matching of the movable frame 9 and the sliding chute 102, and the spraying pipe 11 and the seedling separating claw 10 move synchronously when the movable frame 9 moves;
specifically, clear water is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the seedling separating box 1, the high-pressure water pump 5 is located above the clear water, a water pumping pipe 6 is inserted at a water inlet of the high-pressure water pump 5, a spring pipe 8 is inserted at a water outlet of the high-pressure water pump 5, the bottom of the water pumping pipe 6 is inserted into the clear water, a filter screen 7 is sleeved outside the bottom of the water pumping pipe 6, the top of the spring pipe 8 bypasses the screw rod 4 and is inserted into the bottom of the spray pipe 11, a water changing pipe 3 is inserted into the bottom of the left end of the seedling separating box 1, a plurality of nozzles 12 are uniformly inserted into the upper left side of the spray pipe 11, the nozzles 12 face the top of the interior of the seedling separating box 1, and the tops of the seedling separating claws 10 extend to the top of the interior of the seedling separating box 1;
high pressure water pump 5 utilizes suction pump 6 can be with dividing the clear water extraction in seedling case 1, clear water after the extraction passes through the inside that rethread spring pipe 8 input shower 11, the inside clear water rethread nozzle 12 of shower 11 sprays and goes out, and the clear water after the blowout can drop back branch seedling case 1's bottom again, carry out used repeatedly with this to water, filter screen panel 7 can filter the water of extraction, water tank in can dividing seedling case 1 through water changing pipe 3 advances to be changed, and water changing pipe 3 is equipped with the valve, be in the closed condition when water changing pipe 3 does not use.
In conclusion, when the seedling separating mechanism is used, when the seedling separating mechanism is positioned at the right side of the seedling separating opening 101 and moves towards the seedling separating opening 101, a seedling to be separated is gripped by a hand and placed into the seedling separating opening 101, meanwhile, the root of the seedling extends into the seedling separating box 1, and then the seedling separating mechanism moving leftwards sprays the root of the seedling by using the spray pipe 11, so that soil at the root of the seedling is washed away, therefore, when the seedling is separated, roots entangled among the seedlings are separated more easily, and damage to the roots is reduced;
after the roots of the seedlings are cleaned, the seedling separating mechanism continuously moves leftwards and passes through the lower part of the seedling separating opening 101, the seedling separating claws 10 penetrate through the roots of the seedlings, so that the root systems of the entangled seedlings can be peeled off by the seedling separating claws 10 penetrating through the roots of the seedlings, the seedlings are separated, the seedlings can be taken out from the seedling separating opening 101 after being separated, and after the seedling separating mechanism moves rightwards and returns to the right side of the seedling separating opening 101 again, the next seedling to be separated can be placed into the seedling separating opening 101 for separating;
therefore, by the mode, the seedlings are cleaned and separated at the same time, the trouble of manual cleaning and separation is eliminated, and the seedling separation efficiency is effectively improved.