CN213847641U

CN213847641U - Agricultural harvesting machine

Info

Publication number: CN213847641U
Application number: CN202022452585.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛宇; 甘锦锐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural harvesting machine, which comprises a first gear conveyor belt and a machine body, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first gear conveyor belt, and the outer surface of the first gear conveyor belt is fixedly provided with a soil separating plate, the upper end of the first gear conveyor belt is provided with a soil sweeping device, the left end of the first gear conveyor belt is provided with a goods conveying ladder, the left end of the goods conveying ladder is provided with a second gear conveyor belt, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second gear conveyor belt, a soil loosening plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second gear conveyor belt, a soil filtering device is arranged at the right part of the lower end of the first gear conveyor belt, and the middle part of the right end of the soil filtering device is provided with a passageway, the rear end of the passageway is fixedly installed with the rear end inside the machine body, the right end of the soil filtering device is provided with a soil flushing device, the lower end of the machine body is movably provided with four tires, the lower left part of the front end of the machine body is provided with a square hole, and the passageway is alternately connected with the square hole. This machinery can make crops cleaner and water saving through setting up towards native device and filter equipment, shortens and reaps time length.

Description

Agricultural harvesting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to agricultural harvesting machine.

Background

The agricultural harvester is an indispensable agricultural machine in agricultural life, the harvester can quickly pick up grains from a field, the potato plant is divided into an overground part and an underground part, the overground part comprises overground stems, pinnate compound leaves, flower buds and fruits, and the underground part comprises underground stems, roots, stolons and tubers.

1 the existing agricultural harvesting machinery on the market has the defects that the procedures are too complicated or simple, the soil removing part of the general harvesting machinery is the vibrating screen soil, the vibrating screen soil is remained much, and the consumed time is too long.

2 do not have the soil removal and collection part, and need to pick up crops alone and be hard and time-consuming, so we propose a novel agricultural harvesting machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an agricultural harvesting machine can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural harvesting machine comprises a first gear conveyor belt and a machine body, wherein a first motor is fixedly installed at the front end of the first gear conveyor belt, a soil separating plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first gear conveyor belt, a soil sweeping device is arranged at the upper end of the first gear conveyor belt, a goods conveying ladder is arranged at the left end of the first gear conveyor belt, a second gear conveyor belt is arranged at the left end of the goods conveying ladder, a second motor is fixedly installed at the front end of the second gear conveyor belt, a soil loosening plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second gear conveyor belt, a soil filtering device is arranged at the right part of the lower end of the first gear conveyor belt, a passageway is arranged in the middle of the right end of the soil filtering device, the rear end of the passageway is fixedly installed with the rear end inside the machine body, a soil flushing device is arranged at the right end of the soil filtering device, four tires are movably installed at the lower end of the machine body, a square hole is formed in the lower left part of the front end of the machine body, and the passage is connected with the square hole in an inserting way.

Preferably, the soil sweeping device comprises a fixed rod, the front end and the rear end of the fixed rod are respectively and fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the machine body, a rubber strip is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed rod, and the rubber strip is just in contact with the upper end of the soil separating plate.

Preferably, strain native device and include the rose box, the inside fixed mounting of rose box has coarse filtration layer and fine filtration layer, and the coarse filtration layer is located fine filtration layer top, coarse filtration layer not with fine filtration layer contact, and fine filtration layer lower extreme not with rose box lower box wall contact, the rose box upper end is installed and is strained the soil board, and it has a plurality of soil filtration holes to strain to open on the soil board.

Preferably, the soil flushing device comprises a high-pressure cleaning machine, a water pipe is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the left end of the high-pressure cleaning machine, a hose is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the high-pressure cleaning machine, a large water pipe is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the high-pressure cleaning machine, of the hose, and five small high-pressure water gun heads are fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the left end of the large water pipe.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the filter box are fixedly installed with the front end and the rear end inside the machine body respectively, the lower portion of the right end of the filter box is fixedly installed with the other end of the water pipe and the high-pressure cleaning machine, the width of the soil filtering plate is smaller than that of the front end and the rear end of the filter box and fixedly installed with the front end and the rear end inside the machine body respectively, the front end and the rear end of the large water pipe are fixedly installed with the front end and the rear end inside the machine body respectively, the large water pipe is located at the upper end of the soil filtering plate, and the front end and the rear end of the first gear conveyor belt, the second gear conveyor belt and the goods conveying ladder are fixedly installed with the front end and the rear end inside the machine body respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses in, through set up on whole machinery towards native device, and remove the earth on underground crops surfaces such as potato, water passes through the water pump in the high pressure cleaner and inhales through the hose entering big water pipe after the compression, and the dispersion size of water is controlled through the flow of control faucet to the last squirt head, just so constitutes the injection of water to wash away potato surface earth, make the potato cleaner, and potato accessible passageway realizes collecting.

The utility model discloses in, through set up the native device of straining on whole machinery, muddy water becomes the clear water through filtering, and in the water pipe got into high pressure cleaner, this device had realized water cycle and had used, and the using water wisely shortens when whole reaping, improves mechanical usability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural harvesting machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the soil sweeping device of the agricultural harvesting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the soil filtering device of the agricultural harvesting machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the soil flushing device of the agricultural harvesting machine.

In the figure: 1. a first gear conveyor belt; 2. a body; 3. a first motor; 4. a soil sweeping device; 5. a soil separating plate; 6. a soil filtering device; 7. an aisle; 8. a soil flushing device; 9. a goods delivery elevator; 10. a tire; 11. a second gear conveyor belt; 12. a second motor; 13. a soil loosening plate; 14. a square hole; 41. fixing the rod; 42. a rubber strip; 61. a filter box; 62. a fine filtration layer; 63. a coarse filtration layer; 64. a soil filtering plate; 65. filtering soil; 81. a high pressure cleaner; 82. a hose; 83. a large water pipe; 84. a small high-pressure squirt gun head; 85. a water pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an agricultural harvesting machine comprises a first gear conveyor belt 1 and a machine body 2, and is characterized in that: the front end of the first gear conveyor belt 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 3, the outer surface of the first gear conveyor belt 1 is fixedly provided with a soil separating plate 5, the upper end of the first gear conveyor belt 1 is provided with a soil sweeping device 4, the left end of the first gear conveyor belt 1 is provided with a goods conveying ladder 9, the left end of the goods conveying ladder 9 is provided with a second gear conveyor belt 11, a second motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second gear conveyor belt 11, a soil loosening plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second gear conveyor belt 11, a soil filtering device 6 is arranged at the right part of the lower end of the first gear conveyor belt 1, and the middle part of the right end of the soil filtering device 6 is provided with a passageway 7, the rear end of the passageway 7 is fixedly installed with the rear end inside the machine body 2, the right end of the soil filtering device 6 is provided with a soil flushing device 8, the lower end of the machine body 2 is movably provided with four tires 10, the lower left part of the front end of the machine body 2 is provided with a square hole 14, and the passageway 7 is alternately connected with the square hole 14.

The soil sweeping device 4 comprises a fixed rod 41, the front end and the rear end of the fixed rod 41 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the machine body 2, a rubber strip 42 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed rod 41, the rubber strip 42 is just contacted with the upper end of the soil separating plate 5, and the rubber strip 42 can roughly sweep soil on crops; the soil filtering device 6 comprises a filtering box 61, a coarse filtering layer 63 and a fine filtering layer 62 are fixedly arranged in the filtering box 61, the coarse filtering layer 63 is positioned above the fine filtering layer 62, the coarse filtering layer 63 is not contacted with the fine filtering layer 62, the lower end of the fine filtering layer 62 is not contacted with the lower box wall of the filtering box 61, the coarse filtering layer 63 and the fine filtering layer 62 can filter muddy water to separate mud and water, a soil filtering plate 64 is arranged at the upper end of the filtering box 61, a plurality of soil filtering holes 65 are formed in the soil filtering plate 64, and flushed soil can flow into the filtering box 61 along with the soil filtering holes 65; the soil flushing device 8 comprises a high-pressure cleaning machine 81, a water pipe 85 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the left end of the high-pressure cleaning machine 81, filtered water can enter the high-pressure cleaning machine 81 through the water pipe 85, a hose 82 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the high-pressure cleaning machine 81, a large water pipe 83 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the high-pressure cleaning machine 81, of the hose 82, five small high-pressure water gun heads 84 are fixedly installed at the lower part of the left end of the large water pipe 83, water is sucked and compressed through a water pump in the high-pressure cleaning machine 81 and then enters the large water pipe 83 through the hose 82, and finally the small high-pressure water gun heads 84 control the dispersion size of the water by controlling the flow of a water outlet nozzle, so that the water is sprayed, and soil on the surface of potatoes is flushed; the front end and the rear end of the filter box 61 are respectively and fixedly installed with the front end and the rear end inside the machine body 2, the lower part of the right end of the filter box 61 is fixedly installed with the other end connected with the water pipe 85 and the high-pressure cleaning machine 81, the width of the soil filtering plate 64 is smaller than that of the filter box 61, and the soil water and the water can not fall out of the soil filtering plate 64 with small size; high pressure cleaner 81 front end and rear end respectively with the inside front end of organism 2 and rear end fixed mounting, big water pipe 83 front end and rear end respectively in the inside front end of organism 2 and rear end fixed mounting, and big water pipe 83 is located and strains native board 64 upper end, the front end and the rear end of a gear conveyer belt 1, No. two gear conveyer belts 11 and delivery ladder 9 respectively with the inside front end of organism 2 and rear end fixed mounting.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to an agricultural harvesting machine, the operation of the soil loosening plate 13 is driven through the second gear conveyer belt 11, the soil loosening plate 13 loosens and shovels underground crops and soil together, then potatoes and soil are conveyed to the goods conveying ladder 9 together, the soil sweeping part is entered through the goods conveying ladder 9, the soil separating plate 5 operates along with the first gear conveyer belt 1, the soil sweeping device 4 brushes the soil which is not adhered to the crops, the soil falls to the ground from the space of the soil separating plate 5, the crops with soil adhered on the surface enter the soil filtering plate 64, water is sucked by the water pump in the high-pressure cleaning machine 81, compressed and enters the large water pipe 83 through the hose 82, finally the small high-pressure water gun head 84 controls the water dispersion size through controlling the flow of the water outlet nozzle, thus the potato injection is formed, thereby the mud water is washed out on the surface, the mud water enters the filter box 61, and is filtered to clear water through the coarse filter layer 63 and the fine filter layer 62, the filtered clear water can be recycled through the water pipe 85, the whole device is simple in structure and strong in adaptability, the harvesting time is shortened, and the mechanical usability is improved.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural harvesting machine, includes a gear conveyer belt (1) and organism (2), its characterized in that: the front end of the first gear conveyor belt (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (3), the outer surface of the first gear conveyor belt (1) is fixedly provided with a soil separating plate (5), the upper end of the first gear conveyor belt (1) is provided with a soil sweeping device (4), the left end of the first gear conveyor belt (1) is provided with a goods conveying ladder (9), the left end of the goods conveying ladder (9) is provided with a second gear conveyor belt (11), the front end of the second gear conveyor belt (11) is fixedly provided with a second motor (12), the outer surface of the second gear conveyor belt (11) is fixedly provided with a soil loosening plate (13), the right part of the lower end of the first gear conveyor belt (1) is provided with a soil filtering device (6), the middle part of the right end of the soil filtering device (6) is provided with a passageway (7), the rear end of the passageway (7) is fixedly installed with the inner rear end of the machine body (2), and the right end of the soil filtering device (6) is provided with a soil flushing device (8), four tires (10) are movably mounted at the lower end of the machine body (2), a square hole (14) is formed in the lower left part of the front end of the machine body (2), and the passageway (7) is connected with the square hole (14) in a penetrating mode.

2. An agricultural harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein: sweep native device (4) including dead lever (41), and dead lever (41) front end and rear end respectively fixed mounting in the front and back inner wall of organism (2), dead lever (41) lower extreme fixed mounting has rubber strip (42), and rubber strip (42) just with divide native board (5) upper end contact.

3. An agricultural harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein: filter native device (6) and include rose box (61), rose box (61) inside fixed mounting has thick filtering layer (63) and thin filtering layer (62), and thick filtering layer (63) are located thin filtering layer (62) top, thick filtering layer (63) do not contact with thin filtering layer (62), and thin filtering layer (62) lower extreme does not contact with rose box (61) lower box wall, rose box (61) upper end is installed and is strained native board (64), and it has a plurality of soil filtration holes (65) to strain to open on native board (64).

4. An agricultural harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein: towards native device (8) including high pressure cleaner (81), high pressure cleaner (81) left end lower part fixed mounting has water pipe (85), high pressure cleaner (81) upper end fixed mounting has hose (82), and hose (82) keep away from the one end fixed mounting of high pressure cleaner (81) has big water pipe (83), big water pipe (83) left end lower part fixed mounting has five small-size high pressure squirt heads (84).

5. An agricultural harvesting machine according to claim 3, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the filter box (61) are fixedly installed with the front end and the rear end inside the machine body (2) respectively, the lower portion of the right end of the filter box (61) is fixedly installed with the other end of the water pipe (85) and the high-pressure cleaning machine (81), and the width of the soil filtering plate (64) is smaller than that of the filter box (61).

6. An agricultural harvesting machine according to claim 4, wherein: high pressure cleaner (81) front end and rear end respectively with organism (2) inside front end and rear end fixed mounting, big water pipe (83) front end and rear end are respectively in organism (2) inside front end and rear end fixed mounting, and big water pipe (83) are located and strain native board (64) upper end, the front end and the rear end of a gear conveyer belt (1), No. two gear conveyer belts (11) and delivery ladder (9) respectively with organism (2) inside front end and rear end fixed mounting.