CN216600817U

CN216600817U - Rhizome type vegetable harvester

Info

Publication number: CN216600817U
Application number: CN202121827160.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄晓鹏; 孙佳远; 岳元满
Original assignee: Lanzhou Jiaruide Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lanzhou Jiaruide Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rhizome vegetable harvester which comprises a top plate and a cleaning assembly, wherein a sliding chute A is arranged on one side of the inner bottom of the top plate, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding chute A in a sliding manner, a shaking bin is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod, a shaking assembly is sleeved on one side, away from the sliding rod, of the outer side of the shaking bin, a fixing plate is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the top plate, a through groove is formed in the inner side of the fixing plate, adjusting assemblies are arranged at two ends of the other side of the bottom of the top plate, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of one side, away from the fixing plate, of the top plate, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of one side of the connecting rod, and a driving motor B is arranged on one side of the collecting box; according to the vegetable shovel, the sliding groove B, the connecting block, the sliding block A, the sliding block B, the sliding groove C and the shovel teeth are matched with each other, so that the depth of shoveling soil can be adjusted, the shovel teeth are adjusted to be suitable for shoveling various vegetables, the vegetables are prevented from being damaged due to the shovel teeth, and the practicability of the vegetable shovel is greatly improved.

Description

Rhizome type vegetable harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable harvesters, in particular to a rhizome vegetable harvester.

Background

The traditional harvesting method mainly comprises the steps of digging the rootstock plants such as carrots, onions, garlic, peanuts, potatoes, sweet potatoes and the like in soil manually or pulling the rootstock plants out manually and then laying the rootstock plants in the field, manually picking up and removing tassel leaves on stems, removing soil on the stems and then harvesting the rootstock plants, wherein the rootstock plants are harvested after the tassel leaves on the stems are removed, and the rootstock plants are harvested;

most root vegetable harvesters are deficient in a number of ways:

1. most of existing root vegetable harvesters are difficult to adjust the depth of shoveled soil, and when the harvester shovels vegetables, the depth of shoveled soil cannot be changed along with the depth of the vegetables, so that the vegetables are easily shoveled, and the device has great limitation;

2. most of the existing rhizome vegetable harvesters are difficult to clean the soil on the vegetables, the vegetables are often accompanied by a large amount of soil when being harvested, so that the soil on the vegetables can easily enter the inside of the vegetables from the wounds on the vegetables, the vegetables are polluted, and the mouthfeel of the vegetables is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a root vegetable harvester, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rhizome class vegetable harvester, includes roof and washing subassembly, one side of the inside bottom of roof is equipped with spout A, spout A's inside sliding connection has the slide bar, the bottom of slide bar is equipped with the shake storehouse, the one side cover that the slide bar was kept away from in the shake storehouse outside is equipped with the shake subassembly, the opposite side of roof bottom is equipped with the fixed plate, the inboard of fixed plate is equipped with logical groove, the both ends of roof bottom opposite side all are equipped with adjusting part, the bottom that fixed plate one side was kept away from to the roof is equipped with the connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod one side is equipped with the collecting box, one side of collecting box is equipped with driving motor B, driving motor B's output cover is equipped with the belt.

Preferably, the adjusting part includes spout B, connecting block, slider A, slider B, spout C, forming relieved tooth and spout E, the connecting block is located the both ends of roof bottom one side, and is two sets of the inside of connecting block all is equipped with spout E and three group's spout B, and is a set of spout B's inside is equipped with slider A, slider A's bottom is equipped with slider B, slider B's outside cover is equipped with the forming relieved tooth, the inside of forming relieved tooth is equipped with spout C, and is a set of one side that the connecting block is close to the shake storehouse is equipped with the shake subassembly.

Preferably, the shaking assembly comprises a driving motor A, a sleeve ring, a sliding block C, a cam and a sliding groove D, the driving motor A is located on one side, close to the shaking bin, of the connecting block, the cam is arranged at the output end of the driving motor A, the sliding groove D is formed in the outer side of the cam, the sliding block C is connected to the sliding groove D in a sliding mode, and the sleeve ring is arranged at one end of the front face of the sliding block C.

Preferably, wash the subassembly and include outlet pipe, water pump, inlet tube, storage water tank, water inlet, wash vegetables storehouse and spray pipe, water pump and storage water tank are located the intermediate position department at roof top, the delivery end of water pump is equipped with the inlet tube, the output of water pump is equipped with the outlet pipe, the outside cover of outlet pipe is equipped with washes vegetables storehouse, the bottom of outlet pipe is equipped with the spray pipe, one side at the inside top of storage water tank is equipped with the water inlet.

Preferably, the outside of driving motor A is equipped with the motor storehouse, and the inboard in motor storehouse is equipped with the amortization cotton. Preferably, one side of the sliding block C close to the cam and the sliding groove D are both in a T shape, and the sliding block C is matched with the sliding groove D.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the harvester for root vegetables;

1. through the mutual matching among the sliding chute B, the connecting block, the sliding block A, the sliding block B, the sliding chute C and the shovel teeth, the depth of shoveling can be adjusted, so that the shovel teeth are adjusted to the position suitable for shoveling various vegetables, the vegetables are prevented from being damaged due to the shovel teeth, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved;

2. through mutually supporting between driving motor A, slide bar, washing vegetables storehouse, the lantern ring, slider C, cam and the spout D can let vegetables enter into the shake storehouse after, can shake it to shake off earth on the vegetables, then recycle the spray pipe, wash vegetables clean, thereby avoided vegetables contaminated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of a connector block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a water outlet pipe; 3. a chute A; 4. a water pump; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a water storage tank; 7. A water inlet; 8. a fixing plate; 9. driving a motor A; 10. a chute B; 11. connecting blocks; 12. a slide block A; 13. A slide block B; 14. a chute C; 15. relieving teeth; 16. a through groove; 17. a jitter bin; 18. a slide bar; 19. a belt; 20. driving a motor B; 21. a vegetable washing bin; 22. a water spray pipe; 23. a collection box; 24. a connecting rod; 25. A collar; 26. a slider C; 27. a cam; 28. a chute D; 29. and a chute E.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a rhizome class vegetable harvester, including roof 1 and cleaning assembly, one side of the inside bottom of roof 1 is equipped with spout A3, spout A3's inside sliding connection has slide bar 18, slide bar 18's bottom is equipped with shake storehouse 17, one side cover that slide bar 18 was kept away from in shake storehouse 17 outside is equipped with the shake subassembly, the opposite side of roof 1 bottom is equipped with fixed plate 8, the inboard of fixed plate 8 is equipped with logical groove 16, the both ends of roof 1 bottom opposite side all are equipped with adjusting part, the bottom that fixed plate 8 one side was kept away from to roof 1 is equipped with connecting rod 24, the bottom of connecting rod 24 one side is equipped with collecting box 23, one side of collecting box 23 is equipped with driving motor B20, driving motor B20's output pot head is equipped with belt 19.

Further, the adjusting part includes spout B10, connecting block 11, slider A12, slider B13, spout C14, forming relieved tooth 15 and spout E29, connecting block 11 is located the both ends of roof 1 bottom one side, the inside of two sets of connecting blocks 11 all is equipped with spout E29 and three sets of spout B10, the inside of a set of spout B10 is equipped with slider A12, slider B13 is equipped with to the bottom of slider A12, slider B13's outside cover is equipped with forming relieved tooth 15, the inside of forming relieved tooth 15 is equipped with spout C14, one side that a set of connecting block 11 is close to shaking storehouse 17 is equipped with the shake subassembly, can be according to the degree of depth of vegetables, adjust slider A12 in the spout B10 that corresponds, thereby adjust forming relieved tooth 15 to appointed inclined position.

Further, the shake subassembly includes driving motor A9, the lantern ring 25, slider C26, cam 27 and spout D28, driving motor A9 is located connecting block 11 and is close to one side of shake storehouse 17, driving motor A9's output is equipped with cam 27, cam 27's the outside is equipped with spout D28, spout D28's inside sliding connection has slider C26, slider C26's front one end is equipped with the lantern ring 25, it rocks together to drive lantern ring 25 and shake storehouse 17, make and shake the earth on the vegetables in the storehouse 17 and can drop.

Further, wash the subassembly and include outlet pipe 2, water pump 4, inlet tube 5, storage water tank 6, water inlet 7, wash vegetables storehouse 21 and spray pipe 22, water pump 4 and storage water tank 6 are located the intermediate position department at 1 top of roof, the transport end of water pump 4 is equipped with inlet tube 5, the output of water pump 4 is equipped with outlet pipe 2, the outside cover of outlet pipe 2 is equipped with washes vegetables storehouse 21, the bottom of outlet pipe 2 is equipped with spray pipe 22, one side at 6 inside tops of storage water tank is equipped with water inlet 7, wash rhizome class vegetables surface adhesion's earth.

Further, the outside of driving motor A9 is equipped with the motor storehouse, and the inboard in motor storehouse is equipped with the amortization cotton, the effect of noise abatement.

Further, slider C26 is close to one side of cam 27 and all is the T style of calligraphy with spout D28, slider C26 and spout D28 mutual adaptation, and driving motor A9 drives cam 27 and rotates to make slider C26 slide in spout D28, slider C26 drives lantern ring 25 and shakes the storehouse 17 and rocks together.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device is moved to a specified position, then the driving motor B20 drives the belt 19 to rotate by starting the driving motor B20, so that the device can be shaken, then the sliding block A12 is moved upwards, the sliding block A12 is pulled, meanwhile, the sliding block A12 is moved out of the inner part of the sliding groove B10, then the sliding block A12 is adjusted to the corresponding sliding groove B10 according to the depth of vegetables, so that the shovel teeth 15 are adjusted to a specified inclined position, and the shovel teeth 15 can be adjusted according to the depth of different vegetables;

when the vegetables move into the shaking bin 17, the driving motor A9 drives the cam 27 to rotate by starting the driving motor A9, so that the sliding block C26 slides in the sliding groove D28, the sliding block C26 drives the lantern ring 25 and the shaking bin 17 to shake together, and soil on the vegetables in the shaking bin 17 can fall off; when the vegetables move to the vegetable washing bin 21, the water pump 4 is started, the water in the water storage tank 6 is pumped into the water inlet pipe 5 through the water pump 4, and then the water is sprayed out of the water spraying pipe 22 through the transmission of the water pump 4 and the water outlet pipe 2, so that the vegetables are washed, and the vegetables are cleaner.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specified otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" and the like mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rhizome class vegetable harvester, includes roof and washing subassembly, its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional top plate is characterized in that a sliding chute A is arranged on one side of the bottom inside the top plate, a sliding rod is connected to the inside of the sliding chute A in a sliding mode, a shaking bin is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod, a shaking component is sleeved on one side, away from the sliding rod, of the outer side of the shaking bin, a fixing plate is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the top plate, a through groove is formed in the inner side of the fixing plate, adjusting components are arranged at two ends of the other side of the bottom of the top plate, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom, away from one side of the fixing plate, of the top plate, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of one side of the connecting rod, a driving motor B is arranged on one side of the collecting box, and a belt is sleeved at the output end of the driving motor B.

2. The root vegetable harvester of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting part comprises a sliding groove B, a connecting block, a sliding block A, a sliding block B, a sliding groove C, a set of shovel teeth and a sliding groove E, wherein the connecting block is located at two ends of one side of the bottom of the top plate and is two sets of the sliding groove B and the sliding groove C are arranged in the connecting block, the sliding groove B is arranged in the sliding block A, the sliding block B is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block A, the shovel teeth are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding block B, the sliding groove C is arranged in the shovel teeth, and the connecting block is arranged on one side, close to the shaking bin, of the shaking bin and is provided with the shaking part.

3. The root vegetable harvester of claim 1, wherein: the shaking assembly comprises a driving motor A, a sleeve ring, a sliding block C, a cam and a sliding groove D, wherein the driving motor A is located on one side, close to the shaking bin, of the connecting block, the output end of the driving motor A is provided with the cam, the outer side of the cam is provided with the sliding groove D, the sliding block C is connected to the sliding groove D in a sliding mode, and the sleeve ring is arranged at one end of the front face of the sliding block C.

4. The root vegetable harvester of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a water outlet pipe, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water storage tank, a water inlet, a vegetable washing bin and a water spraying pipe, wherein the water pump and the water storage tank are located at the middle position of the top plate, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the conveying end of the water pump, the water outlet pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump, the vegetable washing bin is sleeved on the outer side of the water outlet pipe, the water spraying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and the water inlet is arranged at one side of the top inside the water storage tank.

5. The root vegetable harvester of claim 3, wherein: the outside of driving motor A is equipped with the motor storehouse, and the inboard in motor storehouse is equipped with the amortization cotton.

6. A root vegetable harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the sliding block C close to the cam is T-shaped with the sliding groove D, and the sliding block C is matched with the sliding groove D.