CN216601142U - Promote trees of survival rate and transplant soil structure - Google Patents
Promote trees of survival rate and transplant soil structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216601142U CN216601142U CN202122803385.3U CN202122803385U CN216601142U CN 216601142 U CN216601142 U CN 216601142U CN 202122803385 U CN202122803385 U CN 202122803385U CN 216601142 U CN216601142 U CN 216601142U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- channel
- tree
- planting soil
- sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model provides a tree transplanting soil structure for improving the survival rate, which relates to the technical field of tree transplanting technology and comprises an original planting soil layer wrapping the root system of a tree; a sand-stone granular layer wrapping the original planting soil layer; the device comprises a plurality of pipe bodies, a water absorption filling material and a water absorption filling material, wherein the pipe bodies are obliquely arranged in a sand-stone particle layer downwards, the number of the pipe bodies is a plurality, the plurality of pipe bodies are uniformly distributed around the sand-stone particle layer, a partition plate is arranged in a pipe hole of each pipe body, the pipe hole of each pipe body is divided into a first channel and a second channel through the partition plate, through holes are formed in the side walls of the first channel and the second channel, and the water absorption filling material is arranged in the first channel; each tube body is sleeved with a non-woven fabric sleeve; and the backfilling soil layer covers the original planting soil layer and the sand-stone particle layer, and one section of the pipe body extends out of the backfilling soil layer. The tree transplanting soil structure with the structure can improve the survival rate of transplanted trees, does not waste water resources and is simple in structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplanting technology, in particular to a tree transplanting soil structure for improving survival rate.
Background
In the prior art, generally, a transplanting pit is dug according to the diameter of a tree rod or the diameter of a soil ball, then the transplanted tree is planted in the transplanting pit, soil is added to the transplanting pit to step the ground, then irrigation is carried out, and finally a tree support is arranged. After the tree is transplanted, the water absorption function of the root system is weakened, the demand for soil moisture is small, the water content of the soil after irrigation is too large, the air permeability of the soil can be affected, the respiration of the root system is inhibited, the root is not favored, rotten roots can be caused seriously to die, and the survival rate of the tree is low.
Patent application No. CN201821160923.3 discloses a non-woven fabric water permeable pipe arranged at the bottom of a transplanting pit, and part of water during irrigation is drained to underground water. This technique is through leading away water and avoid the root system to be steeped by the water, though can improve the survival rate of transplanting trees to a certain extent, the water of watering all has the effect that the part can not play the watering at every turn, and the useless is fallen.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a tree transplanting soil structure capable of improving the survival rate, which is used for realizing the technical effects of improving the survival rate of transplanted trees and avoiding water resource waste.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a tree transplantation soil structure for enhancing survival rate for transplanting a tree to a transplantation graft, said tree transplantation soil structure comprising:
an original planting soil layer wrapping the root system of the tree;
a sand-stone particle layer wrapping the original planting soil layer;
the sand and stone particle layer is obliquely arranged in the sand and stone particle layer downwards, the number of the pipe bodies is a plurality, the plurality of pipe bodies are uniformly distributed around the sand and stone particle layer, a partition plate is arranged in a pipe hole of each pipe body, the pipe hole of each pipe body is divided into a first channel and a second channel through the partition plate, through holes are formed in the side walls of the first channel and the second channel, and a water absorption filler is arranged in the first channel;
each pipe body is sleeved with one non-woven fabric sleeve;
and the backfilling soil layer is covered on the original planting soil layer and the sand-stone particle layer, and one section of the pipe body extends out of the backfilling soil layer.
In order to better implement the present invention, the water-absorbing sponge further comprises a water-absorbing sponge, and the water-absorbing sponge is filled in the first channel.
In order to better realize the utility model, the water absorption sponge is further provided with nutrient water which is helpful for the growth of the trees.
In order to better implement the utility model, the pipe body further comprises a first section and a second section, the first section is arranged on the sand and stone particle layer, the second section extends out of the backfill soil layer, and the second section is horizontally arranged.
In order to better implement the utility model, further, the pipe body is a tubular structure made of steel and wood.
In order to better implement the utility model, further, the tree transplanting soil structure further comprises a vegetation ash layer, and the vegetation ash layer is arranged below the original planting soil layer and the sand-stone particle layer.
In order to better implement the present invention, further, the tree planting soil structure further includes a non-woven fabric layer disposed below the vegetation ash layer.
In order to better implement the utility model, further, the inner diameter of the first channel is larger than that of the second channel, the first channel is positioned at one side close to the original planting soil layer, and the second channel is positioned at one side far away from the original planting soil.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model comprises an original planting soil layer outside the tree root system, a sand-stone particle layer is wrapped outside the original planting soil layer, a plurality of tube bodies are arranged in the sand-stone particle layer in a downward inclined manner, tube holes of the tube bodies are divided into a first channel and a second channel through clapboards, through holes are respectively arranged on the side walls of the first channel and the second channel, and water-absorbing fillers are arranged in the first channel, so that part of irrigated water can be sucked and temporarily stored by the water-absorbing fillers through the through holes on the side wall of the first channel, the second channel can be ventilated, a non-woven cloth sleeve is sleeved outside the tube bodies, large particle impurities are prevented from entering the first channel and the second channel, a backfilling soil layer covers the original planting soil layer and the sand-stone particle layer, so that protection is formed, a section of the tube bodies extends out of the backfilling soil layer, so that ventilation is convenient, the air permeability of the sand-stone particle layer is good, so that air can be conveniently introduced into the original planting soil layer to grow the root system of the transplanted tree, above-mentioned body can be ventilated, can keep in part again and irrigate water, and then the probability that the root system of minimize trees was steeped by the watering water to the structure is simpler, can not waste water resource, and can realize that the root system air feed is sufficient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the present invention will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tree planting soil structure for improving survival rate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
icon:
1-original planting soil layer; 2-a layer of gravel particles; 3-a pipe body; 31-a first channel; 32-a second channel; 33-a via hole; 34-a first section; 35-a second section; 4-a separator; 5-non-woven fabric sleeve; 6-absorbent sponge; 7-plant ash layer; 8-non-woven fabric layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the tree transplanting soil structure for improving survival rate provided in this embodiment is used for transplanting a tree to a transplanting pit, and the tree transplanting structure includes an original planting soil layer 1, a gravel particle layer 2, a pipe body 3, a non-woven fabric sleeve 5, and a backfill soil layer, wherein:
the original planting soil layer 1 is original soil for planting trees, and when the trees are dug up from the planting positions, the original planting soil layer 1 is reported outside the root systems of the trees.
The pipe hole of the pipe body 3 is internally provided with a baffle plate 4, specifically, the baffle plate 4 is arranged in an inner hole of the pipe body 3 in an integrated forming mode, the pipe body 3 is a straight pipe, the baffle plate 4 is of a long strip-shaped plate structure, and the length direction of the baffle plate 4 is the same as the axial direction of the pipe body 3. The pipe body 3 is obliquely arranged in the sand-stone particle layer 2 downwards, and the sand-stone particle layer 2 is wrapped outside the original planting soil layer 1. During concrete construction, after the root system of a tree is transplanted in the transplanting pit, a plurality of pipe bodies 3 are obliquely inserted into a gap between the original planting soil layer 1 and the wall of the transplanting pit and are uniformly distributed around the original planting soil layer 1, and then gravel and sand particles are filled between the original planting soil layer 1 and the wall of the transplanting pit to form a gravel and sand particle layer 2 wrapping the original planting soil layer 1. It is to be noted that the air permeability of the sand-stone particle layer 2 is good.
The inner hole of the tube body 3 is divided into a first channel 31 and a second channel 32 by the partition plate 4, the first channel 31 is filled with a water absorbing filler, and the side walls of the first channel 31 and the second channel 32 are provided with through holes 33. Thus, the pouring water can enter the first passage 31 through the through holes 33 of the side wall of the first passage 31 to be temporarily stored in the water absorbent filler therein.
The backfilling soil layer is covered above the original planting soil layer 1 and the sand-stone particle layer 2, so that protection is formed, and one section of the pipe body 3 extends out of the backfilling soil layer. Like this, first passageway 31 and second passageway 32 one section then expose in peripheral air, and second passageway 32 is full of gas, through-hole 33 on the lateral wall of second passageway 32, and the air can conveniently get into gravel and sand grained layer 2 to get into original planting soil horizon 1 and supply the root system breathing of trees.
The promotion survival rate's that this embodiment provided tree transplants soil structure, the water of part watering can be kept in to the filler that absorbs water in the first passageway 31, thereby reducible tree root system peripheral free water, and then reduce the probability that tree root system is soaked, and through-hole 33 on second passageway 32 and it, can realize directly letting in sand and stone grained layer 2 with the air, sand and stone grained layer 2 wraps up original planting soil horizon 1, thereby the air can easily reach the root system of plant, so that the root system of plant breathes, based on above-mentioned structure, the tree transplantation soil structure that this embodiment provided can promote the survival rate of transplanting trees. And part of irrigated water is temporarily stored in the water absorption filler and is not lost, so that the tree transplanting soil structure provided by the embodiment can not waste water resources. Ingenious body 3 with the help of diplopore realizes ventilating and the watering of keeping in, and the structure is simple more ingenious, and the cost is lower.
In an alternative embodiment, the first channel 31 has a larger diameter than the second channel 32 to temporarily store more irrigation water, and the first channel 31 is located on the side close to the original planting soil layer 1 and the second channel 32 is located on the side far from the original planting soil layer 1, so that the irrigation water can enter the first channel 31 more easily. Preferably, the through hole 33 of the first channel 31 is directed upward, and the through hole 33 of the second channel 32 is directed downward.
In an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the absorbent filling is an absorbent sponge 6. More preferably, the water absorption sponge 6 is provided with nutrient water for the survival of trees, and particularly, the water absorption sponge 6 is sprayed with nutrient water for the growth of trees. The nutrient water is a mixed liquid of farmyard manure and water.
In an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the pipe body 3 includes a first section 34 and a second section 35, the first section 34 is disposed on the gravel layer 2, the second section 35 extends out of the backfill soil layer, and the second section 35 is disposed horizontally, so that the air can enter the second channel 32 along the field, and the amount of rain entering the first channel 31 from the outside can be reduced. Moreover, the pipe body 3 in this embodiment is a tubular structure made of steel wood or wood.
An alternative embodiment of this embodiment is that a layer of vegetation ash 7 is laid under the original planting soil layer 1 and the sand-rock particle layer 2. The plant ash layer 7 is made of plant ash. Because the plant ash leaching solution contains a large amount of potassium ions, the strength of leaf transpiration water can be effectively weakened, and the operation of carbohydrate is promoted.
An alternative embodiment of this embodiment is that a non-woven layer 8 is arranged below the layer of vegetation ash 7, i.e. the layer of vegetation ash 7 is formed by vegetation ash sprinkled on the non-woven layer 8. The non-woven fabric layer 8 has good air permeability, and a good air permeable space can be formed below the root system, so that the trees can survive more conveniently.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A tree transplantation soil structure for improving survival rate, for transplanting a tree to a transplantation graft, the tree transplantation soil structure comprising:
an original planting soil layer wrapping the root system of the tree;
a sand-stone particle layer wrapping the original planting soil layer;
the sand and stone particle layer is obliquely arranged in the sand and stone particle layer downwards, the number of the pipe bodies is a plurality, the plurality of pipe bodies are uniformly distributed around the sand and stone particle layer, a partition plate is arranged in a pipe hole of each pipe body, the pipe hole of each pipe body is divided into a first channel and a second channel through the partition plate, through holes are formed in the side walls of the first channel and the second channel, and a water absorption filler is arranged in the first channel;
each pipe body is sleeved with one non-woven fabric sleeve;
and the backfilling soil layer is covered on the original planting soil layer and the sand-stone particle layer, and one section of the pipe body extends out of the backfilling soil layer.
2. The tree planting soil structure for improving survival rate of claim 1, wherein the water absorbent filler is water absorbent sponge.
3. The tree planting soil structure for improving survival rate of claim 2, wherein said absorbent sponge is provided with nutritive water for promoting the growth of said tree.
4. The tree planting soil structure of claim 1 wherein said tubular body comprises a first section and a second section, said first section being disposed on said gravel layer, said second section extending out of said backfill soil layer, and said second section being disposed horizontally.
5. The tree planting soil structure for improving survival rate of claim 1, wherein the tubular body is a tubular structure made of steel and wood.
6. The tree planting soil structure for improving survival rate of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a vegetation ash layer disposed below the original planting soil layer and the sand-stone particle layer.
7. The tree planting soil structure for improving survival rate of claim 6, further comprising a non-woven fabric layer disposed under the vegetation ash layer.
8. The tree planting soil structure for improving survival rate of claim 1, wherein said first channel has an inner diameter greater than an inner diameter of said second channel, and wherein said first channel is located on a side adjacent to said layer of original planting soil and said second channel is located on a side facing away from said original planting soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122803385.3U CN216601142U (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Promote trees of survival rate and transplant soil structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122803385.3U CN216601142U (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Promote trees of survival rate and transplant soil structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216601142U true CN216601142U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81697738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122803385.3U Expired - Fee Related CN216601142U (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Promote trees of survival rate and transplant soil structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216601142U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115367885A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-22 | 上海同瑞环保科技有限公司 | Method for assisting submerged plant field planting growth by using viscous adhesive matrix |
-
2021
- 2021-11-16 CN CN202122803385.3U patent/CN216601142U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115367885A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-22 | 上海同瑞环保科技有限公司 | Method for assisting submerged plant field planting growth by using viscous adhesive matrix |
| CN115367885B (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-11-03 | 上海同瑞环保科技有限公司 | Method for assisting submerged plant in field planting growth by using adhesive adhesion matrix |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104509423B (en) | Integrated device for landscape tree maintaining | |
| CN206423241U (en) | A kind of sandy soil device for raising seedlings | |
| CN101507391B (en) | Rock slope-surface ecology treatment method | |
| CN103493665A (en) | Method for planting large-standard trees in clayed soil | |
| CN107242039A (en) | A kind of leaching fills net formula composite protection structure and its method for high gradient slope ecological protection | |
| CN216601142U (en) | Promote trees of survival rate and transplant soil structure | |
| CN110036811A (en) | Slope vegetation protection structure and its construction method | |
| CN106305259A (en) | Arbor planting moisture absorption root in bare rock area and use method thereof | |
| CN107905208A (en) | A kind of water and soil conservation structure and its construction method for accelerating stony desertification area's rock weathering | |
| CN201375939Y (en) | Infiltration pipe device used for root irrigation | |
| CN206835832U (en) | Green plant protection moisture film | |
| CN207054220U (en) | Domatic restoration of the ecosystem structure | |
| CN112772259B (en) | Ancient tree transplanting water-replenishing and survival-promoting method | |
| JP2525826B2 (en) | Medium improvement method | |
| CN110761302A (en) | Nutrient medium for rock slope greening and construction process thereof | |
| CN107087529A (en) | A kind of implantation method of Nursery Stock | |
| CN105613206B (en) | A method of transplanting arbor on filling type soot | |
| CN210695115U (en) | Plant protection device for slope planting in arid salinized area | |
| CN208657442U (en) | A kind of planting unit of alkaline land soil improvement | |
| JP2004201632A (en) | Soil for roof greening, facility for roof greening and roof greening method | |
| CN206791139U (en) | One kind leaching fills net formula composite protection structure | |
| CN201986476U (en) | Annular underground infiltrating irrigation device | |
| CN106717961B (en) | Lawn water-saving structure | |
| CN213485895U (en) | Device for promoting survival rate of transplanted big tree | |
| CN216701067U (en) | Nursery stock planting structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220527 |